Answer:
This is an example of a random error because the timer is adding an extra second onto each runner's time, which is not an accurate representation of their true time. This error is not systematic, meaning that it does not affect all runners in the same way or add the same amount of time onto their times.
Explanation:
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Could changes in polar ice far away be causing sea levels around the world to rise over time? Why or why not?
Explanation
As temperatures rise, glaciers melt faster than they accumulate new snow. As these ice sheets and glaciers melt, the water eventually runs into the ocean, causing sea level to rise. Icebergs and frozen seawater also melt in warm temperatures but are not significant contributors to sea level rise.
When glaciers collapse and pieces of glacial ice fall into the ocean, they are called icebergs. Because the water from melting glaciers is held on land, the runoff greatly raises the volume of water in the ocean, causing a rise in sea level.
The enormous ice sheets that are present in Greenland and Antarctica are also referred to as glaciers. Glaciers melt more quickly as temperatures rise than they can store new snow. As these glaciers and ice sheets melt, the water eventually enters the ocean, raising the sea level.
Changes in the amount of sea ice can impede the regular flow of the ocean, which can impact the climate globally. The polar regions are the most vulnerable regions on Earth to climate change because even a slight temperature increase can cause larger warming over time.
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What is the molarity of a solution that was prepared by dissolving 82 g of cacl2?
The molarity of a solution is 0.909 M.
m(CaCl₂) = 82 g; mass of calcium chloride
M(CaCl₂) = 111 g/mol; molar mass of calcium chloride
n(CaCl₂) = m(CaCl₂) ÷ M(CaCl₂)
n(CaCl₂) = 82 g ÷ 111 g/mol
n(CaCl₂) = 0.74 mol; amount of calcium chloride
V(CaCl₂) = 812 mL = 0.812 L; volume of calcium chloride
c(CaCl₂) = n(CaCl₂) ÷ V(CaCl₂)
c(CaCl₂) = 0.74 mol ÷ 0.812 L
c(CaCl₂) = 0.909 mol/L = 0.909 M; molarity of calcium chloride
Calcium chloride is a inorganic salt with ionic bonds between calcium and chlorine. It is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature, highly soluble in water.
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A+sample+of+hamburger+had+a+total+mass+of+200.+g,+of+which+30.0+g+was+found+to+be+fat.+what+is+the+percent+of+fat+in+this+hamburger+sample?
a. 15.0%
b. 30.0%
c. 6.00%
d. 13.3%
e. 6.67%
A+sample+of+hamburger+had+a+total+mass+of+200.+g,+of+which+30.0+g+was+found+to+be+fat.
The percentage of fat that was in the hamburger is:
a. 15.0%
What is fat?
Our diets include nutrients that provide us energy and other things our bodies require. Proteins, lipids, and carbs make up the three main types of nutrients in meals. Fat is the primary energy storage type in the body and is used as a fuel source by the body.
The sample of hamburger has a weight of 200g, of which 30g is fat.
Thus, the amount that is the percentage of fat in the sample of the given hamburger is = 30*100/200 percent
= 15 %
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Which of the follwoing molecules will form hydrogen bonds? (ch3)3n (ch3)2nh fch2ch2f ch3och3
The follwoing molecule will form hydrogen bonds: (CH₃)₂NH.
Dimethylamine ((CH₃)₂NH) has a hydrogen atom directly attached with nitrogen atom, so can make an intermolecular hydrogen bond with the same molecule (see the picture below).
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.
Trymethylamine ((CH₃)₃N), 1,2-difluoroethane (FCH₂CH₂F) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) do not form the hydrogen bonds, because there are no hydrogen atoms attached directly to the fluorine (F), nitrogen (N) or oxygen (O) atoms.
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A compound displays peaks at 1670, 2950 and 2220 cm-1 and has a m/z of 150. is the compound likely to be a, b or c?
your question is incomplete.
you haven't mentioned what is a, b and c.
Questions 1-10: Complete the Bohr
Mode for each following elements.
Answer:
proposed an early model of the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons being orbited by electrons in shells. As previously discussed, there is a connection between the number of protons in an element, the atomic number that distinguishes one element from another, and the number of electrons it has. In all electrically-neutral atoms, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Each element, when electrically neutral, has a number of electrons equal to its atomic number.
THANKS
3
Explanation:
When heat is removed from a liquid,what is most likely to happen?
When heat is removed from water for example, it turns from a liquid to a gas.
The particles in water absorb this energy, giving them a higher energy level. The particles are able to change state when thermal energy is removed.
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Sometimes when performing a crystallization, one solvent alone will not work and you have to use a solvent-pair. Will the solvent pair hexane and diethyl ether work? why or why not?.
Yes, hexane and diethyl ether, a solvent pair, will definitely function as a team during crystallization.
This is due to the fact that crystal formation requires a miscible solvent pair. Normally, two solvents—one in which the compound is soluble and one in which it is not—are required for crystallization. Additionally, these two solvents ought to mix easily.
Hexane and diethyl ether, the given solvent pair, are miscible with one another. Therefore, we can crystallize using the solvent pair mentioned above.
What is crystallization?
Crystallization is the process of increasing the concentration of a solution to a supersaturated state in order to form solid particles in a homogeneous phase. Crystallization is the process by which crystals are formed from either melted material or a solution.
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Zinc oxide is found in ointments for the skin. what formula best describes this compound, which has zn as a doubly charged cation? group of answer choices
a. zn2o2
b. zno
c. zn2o
d. zn2o3
e. zno2
The correct answer is ZnO (Zinc oxide).
Zn is doubly charged because ,Zn has 2 valency or we can say that zn contain 2 valence electron and has capacity to donate two electrons to oxygen. Oxygen can gain two electron from zinc to form zinc oxide.
Zinc oxide is applied to soothe minor skin irritations such diaper rash, burns, and cuts. You can use some things as sunscreen.
Only apply this medication to the skin. Observe all usage instructions on the product's packaging or those provided by your doctor. Ask your physician or pharmacist if you have any queries. Take care not to get this medication in your eyes. If the drug does go in your eyes, thoroughly rinse them with water. Only use this medication externally. Take not by mouth means the oral route of this medication should not be prescribed.
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Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary): zns(s) aip(s) --> ai2s3(s) zn3p2(s)
The balanced equation is as follows:
3ZnS(s) + 2AiP(s) ⇒ [tex]Ai_{2} S_{3}[/tex] (s) + [tex]Zn_{3} P_{2}[/tex] (s)
To write a balanced equation:
1.The left and right sides of the reaction arrow of a balanced equation have an equal number of each type of atom.
2.The reactants and products are placed on the left and right sides of the arrow, respectively, to create a balanced equation.
3.Coefficients, which appear as a number before a chemical formula, represent moles of a compound. The number of atoms in a single molecule is indicated by the subscripts (numbers below an atom).
4.Multiply the subscript and the coefficient to determine the number of atoms. Add all the atoms on each side of the arrow if the atom is present in more than one reactant or product.
5.The coefficient or subscript "1" indicates that there is just one molecule or atom.
Therefore, the balanced equation is as follows:
3ZnS(s) + 2AiP(s) ⇒ [tex]Ai_{2} S_{3}[/tex] (s) + [tex]Zn_{3} P_{2}[/tex] (s)
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What 3 properties of the major groove are advantageous to alpha helix insertion?
The major groove allows proteins to detect and attach DNA sequences, conformational DNA alterations, and has gene regulatory proteins.
The major groove and the minor groove are formed by the gaps between the intertwined backbones. The major groove is broader than the minor groove, as you pointed out. Proteins may attach to and detect DNA sequences from outside the helix thanks to these grooves. Because the grooves show the margins of each base pair inside the helix, proteins may chemically identify certain DNA sequences. Once a protein attaches, the DNA may alter in conformation, which may affect how genes are expressed.
Longer DNA sequence lengths may be seen because the primary groove is broader, which also makes it possible to tell one sequence from another. As a result, the major groove is bound by numerous gene regulatory proteins at certain DNA sequences.
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Why is the Earth considered an open system?
matter
light and energy enter the system from the sun
energy and matter (gases) escape the system into space
all of the answers are true
(meteoroids/asteroids) can enter the system from space
Explanation: Any system within the Earth system is considered an open system. Because energy flows freely into and out of systems, all systems respond to inputs and, as a result, have outputs. For example, water and chemicals, as well as energy enter and leave the boundaries of a watershed system.
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Which family (group) of elements has a valence-level electron configuration of 1?
a. noble gases
b. halogens
c. alkali metals
d. alkaline earth metals
The family (group) of elements that have a valence-level electron configuration of 1 are alkali metals. Hence, the answer is option C.
A group or family in the periodic table consists of all the elements arranged in a single vertical column. There are eighteen groups in total. Elements in the same group tend to have the same chemical properties because they contain the same number of electrons in their outermost shells (valence electrons).
Elements in the first group or group 1 have only one electron in their outermost shell. They are known as alkali metals. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form bases or alkali. These metals must be stored under oil as they are very reactive and easily react with air and water.
Alkali metals are also very electropositive and form ions by giving out their one valence electron, carrying a charge of +1. The three alkali metals are Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K), with Potassium being the most electropositive.
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(i) Transition elements have similar properties. qua
Explain why in terms of electronic structure.
Since they all have the same number of valence electrons, transition elements share similar characteristics.
Why do elements have similar properties?The quantity of valence electrons in an element determines its physical and chemical properties. The number of valence electrons shared by elements belonging to the same group is constant. As a result, the physical and chemical properties of elements belonging to the same group are similar.
Why is electronic configuration of transition elements irregular?The energy of n1 d orbitals and ns orbitals differs slightly in transitional elements. As a result, an incoming electron may occupy either shell. As a result, the electronic configurations of transition elements show numerous irregularities.
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Which functional groups are functional group and regent combine to make car basilic acid?
A carboxylic acid is made up of two functional group, alcohol group, involving a hydrogen bond to an oxygen, which is attached to carboxyl group involving carbon double bond to an oxygen.
What are functional group?A functional group is defined as a group of atom or bonds inside a substance that is responsible for the substance unique chemical reaction in organic chemistry.
Some of the major functional group are: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, alcohol, phosphate and sulfhydryl etc.
Carboxylic acid has two types of functional group one is alcohol group and other is carboxyl group.
Thus, carboxylic acid is made up of two functional group, alcohol group, involving a hydrogen bond to an oxygen, which is attached to carboxyl group involving carbon double bond to an oxygen.
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The synthesis of carbohydrates can be particularly difficult because of the large number of chiral centers and oh functional groups present. Epoxides can be useful synthetic intermediates in carbohydrate synthesis. Draw the product of the reaction of a phenyl gilman reagent with this epoxide.
Because of their many chiral centers and OH functional groups, carbohydrates can be extremely challenging to synthesize. In the production of carbohydrates, epoxides can be helpful synthetic intermediates. Take the outcome of the reaction between this epoxide and a phenyl Gilman reagent. To identify stereochemistry when it occurs, use the wedge/hash bond tools. Clearly identify the wedge or hash bonds that characterize the cis/trans stereochemistry of fused rings. • If enantiomers form, draw them both. The drop-down menu's + symbol can be used to divide up numerous goods. The typical formula for the Gilman reagent is R2CuLi, and it is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent. Alkyl or aryl groups make up R.
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Calculate the ph of the solution resulting from the addition of 25.0 ml of 0.20 m hcl to 50.0 ml of 0.10 m aniline (c6h5nh2). kb (c6h5nh2) = 3.8 x 10-10
-1.82 is the ph of the solution resulting from the addition of 25.0 ml of 0.20 m HCl to 50.0 ml of 0.10 m anilines (c6h5nh2). kb (c6h5nh2) = 3.8 x 10-10.
In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.
A negative pH is calculated when the molarity of hydrogen ions in a strong acid is more than 1 N, even though the pH scale generally ranges from 0 to 14. (Normality).
HCl reacts with aniline, thus:
C₆H₅NH₂ + HCl → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻
Moles of HCl are:
0.025L × (0.20mol HCl / L) = 5.005 mol HCl
Moles of aniline are:
0.050L × (0.10mol HCl / L) = 0.005 mol aniline
Thus, after reaction, will remain:
5.005 mol - 0.005 mol = 5mol HCl
Moles of HCl in solution are equal to moles of H⁺, thus, moles of H⁺ are: 5 mol H⁺
As total volume is 25.0mL + 50.0mL = 75.0mL ≡ 0.075L
5 mol / 0.075L = 66.66 M
pH of solution = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log 66.66 M
pH = -1.82
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Rank the compounds in order of increasing boiling point.
a. ch3(ch2)4i
b. ch3(ch2)5i
c. ch3(ch2)6i
Rank the compounds in order of increasing boiling point:
a. CH₃(CH₂)₄I, b. CH₃(CH₂)₅I, c. CH₃(CH₂)₆I.
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.
The boiling point in this example depends on molar mass of the compounds.
The greater the molar mass of the compound, the greater is the boiling point.
M(CH₃(CH₂)₄I) = 197.9 g/mol; molar mass
M(CH₃(CH₂)₅I) = 211.9 g/mol
M(CH₃(CH₂)₆I) = 225.9 g/mol
The compound CH₃(CH₂)₆I has the greater molar mass, so it has the greatest boiling point.
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mira added vanilla flavored liquid to a cake and heated . The resulting cake is having vanilla flour. What could have happened
The change in the taste of the cake to vanilla flour is an example of a chemical change.
What are chemical changes?Chemical changes are changes which occur when substances undergo changes that are no easily reversible an in which new substances are formed.
During chemical changes, large amounts of heat changes occur.
Some example of chemical changes is in the rusting of iron, the baking of breads and cake from a mixture of flour sugar and various flavors.
In the given scenario, Mira added vanilla flavored liquid to a cake and heated which resulted in a cake is having vanilla flour. The change in the taste of the cake after the vanilla flavor was added and the cake heated is an example of a chemical change.
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The ____________ of a protein is the sequence of amino acids that are attached together by ____________ bonds.
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids that are attached together by peptide bonds.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and the primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids that are attached together by peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are formed when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, and the resulting molecule is called a peptide.
The primary structure of a protein is important for its function, as it determines the three-dimensional structure of the protein. The three-dimensional structure of a protein is vital for its function, as it determines how the protein interacts with other molecules. Proteins are important for many biochemical processes in the body, such as metabolism, cell signaling, and DNA replication.
The primary structure of a protein can be altered by mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence that encodes the protein. Mutations can be caused by environmental factors, such as UV light or chemicals, or they can be inherited. Inherited mutations are responsible for many genetic disorders, such as sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis.
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When two monosaccharides condense to form a disaccharide, what is the other product of the reaction? enter the molecular formula.
When two monosaccharides combine to make a disaccharide, water is the byproduct.
What are monosaccharides ?The most fundamental building blocks from which all carbohydrates are constructed are monosaccharides, commonly known as simple sugars. They are the most basic types of sugar. They are typically crystalline solids, colorless, and soluble in water.
These three monosaccharides—glucose, fructose, and galactose—are crucial for nutrition. Six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms make up each single sugar molecule.
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How is the mass number of an atom calculated? (1 point)
total number of electrons
electrons plus neutrons
total number of protons
protons plus neutrons
The mass number of atoms is calculated by adding the number of neutrons and protons.
The smallest piece of stuff that makes up an element is an atom. It consists of a nucleus with protons and neutrons and orbitals with a specific number of electrons surrounding it. One can identify and distinguish an element's atom from the others by knowing the nuclear makeup of a certain atom. In actuality, the periodic table was created expressly to organize the elements in terms of their atomic and mass numbers and nuclear compositions.
According to the periodic chart, an atom's nuclear composition is closely related to its atomic and mass number. The number of protons in the nucleus or the number of electrons around an atom determines its atomic number for neutral atoms. The amount of components inside the nucleus affects the mass number, meanwhile. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is used to calculate it. As an illustration, the mass number of the element helium is 4, as its atom has two protons and two neutrons in its nucleus.
Therefore, the correct option is (d).
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Earth has experienced many long periods of climatic cooling during which glaciers cover large areas of Earth. These periods are known as ice ages. Which of the following is a likely cause of ice ages?
A.
periodic changes in the shape of Earth's orbit
B.
the movement of the continents due to continental drift
C.
the shutdown of thermohaline circulation in the ocean
D.
periodic reversals to Earth's magnetic field
The phenomenon of the 'periodic changes in the shape of Earth's orbit' likely caused ice ages in the past (Option A).
What caused the ice ages?The ice ages are periods in the geological past in which temperature drastically decreased over thousands of years, which may be due to different factors such as Earth's orbital changes, volcanoes, modification in the ocean currents, amount of solar radiation, increase in the CO₂ and global warming, etc
In conclusion, the phenomenon of the 'periodic changes in the shape of Earth's orbit' likely caused ice ages in the past (Option A).
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I need help asap pleaseee
Answer:
4x10 4,000,000
8x10 80000
Explanation: FOr the problems i couldnt put the 6 and 4 so i just wrote it like that
• evolution
• ecosystems
•
•
light and energy
solar system
Earth (or Earth's atmosphere and oceans)
a science topic that is not listed above
List the science topic you have selected here:
Answer:
I dont really understand what you mean by this but if your asking for us to list subjects than i have a few:
.Biology
.Electricity
.The human body (Anatomy)
. Chemistry
3. What if only 25% of Greenland’s ice melted into the ocean? Explain your reasoning.
Please help. This has to be done soon and correct
Which of the following organisms could be considered a primary consumer
and a secondary consumer according to the food web?
Snake
Mouse
Fox
Caterpillar
Answer:
Primary - Mouse , Secondary-Snake
Answer:
A Caterpillar is a primary consumer!
A mouse is secondary
and foxes and snakes are tertiary consumers!
Explanation:
Alright so lets looks back
Caterpillars eat leaves and grass called "Producers"
Mouses eat the primary producers and generically make less energy
Foxes and Snakes are the ones who eat the secondary consumers, so they are called tertiary consumers.
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What is undergoing reduction in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? ca(s) | ca 2 (aq) || h (aq) | h2(g) | pt
H+ (aq) undergone reduction in the reaction to form H2(g).
Cell reaction - ca(s) | ca 2 (aq) || h (aq) | h2(g) | pt
In above reaction we can say that ,
Ca(s) lost two e-(s) and became ca+2(aq), that means it is undergoing oxidation by losing to electrons.
In the above redox reaction, H+(aq) gains two electrons and undergone in the reaction to form H2(g), Thus here reduction takes place or we can say that H+ has undergone reduction.
Reduction occurs in the chemical reaction when addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen takes place. Gaining of electron in the chemical reaction also referred as reduction.
Oxidation refers to the process when element looses it's electron or adding of oxygen or removal of hydrogen takes place.
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When water dissolves a substance, weak charges on water molecules attract oppositely charged portions of the substance, pulling them out into solution. Which property of water accounts for this occurrence?.
When water dissolves a substance, weak charges on water molecules attract oppositely charged portion of the substance, pulling them out into the solution. The property of water that accounts for this occurrence is polarity.
We all know that water is a polar substance, but what does that mean? Whenever hydrogen atoms combine with other highly electronegative elements like fluorine, chlorine or oxygen. a partial positive charge forms on the hydrogen, while a partial negative charge forms on the electronegative element, making it a dipole. This is what makes water a polar substance.
When a substance, for example, table salt is added to a glass of water, the positive dipole (partial positive charge) in the hydrogen atoms attract the negatively charged chlorine ions in the salt, while the negative dipole in the oxygen atom attracts the positive sodium ions in the salt, pulling them into the solution. That is why, the salt crystals disappear a while after they were added into the glass of water.
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