At ground level, how are rain and hail similar?

They are forms of water in its liquid state.
They occur when the temperature is below freezing.
They can occur when the air is hot and moist.
They are most common in the winter.

Answer:

Density = 0.0035 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density equation looks like this:

Density (g/cm³) = mass (g) / volume (cm³)

You have been given both the mass and volume. However, the given volume is not in the correct units. To convert cm to cm³, you should simply raise the given volume to the power of 3.

24 cm  =  (24 cm)³  =  24³cm³  =  13,834 cm³

Now, you can plug you mass and volume into the equation and solve for density. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given values.

Density = mass / volume

Density = 48 g / 13,824 cm³

Density = 0.00347 g/cm³

Density = 0.0035 g/cm³

Answer:

= 64584.7176 g

or

= 64.5847 kg

Explanation:

From our question, we have been asked to find the mass of SO₂ containing 6.075 × 10^26 S atoms.

We know that from Avogadro's constant,

1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ ions/atoms/units

Thus,

1 mole => 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

x moles=> 6.075 × 10²⁶ atoms

We cross multiply;

x moles = (6.075 × 10²⁶ x 1)/(6.02 x 10²³)

= 1009.1362 moles

1 mole of SO2 = 64 g

1009.1362 moles = ?

=>

[tex] \frac{1009.1362 \times 64}{1} [/tex]

= 64584.7176 g

= 64.5847 kg

A chemical equilibrium when the amounts of reactants or products no longer change.

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic process, meaning the rate of formation of products by the forward reaction is equal to the rate at which the products re-form reactants by the reverse reaction.

Answer:

(a) 1s2 2s1

Explanation:

Electron configurations of atoms are in their ground state when the electrons completely fill each orbital before starting to fill the next orbital.

It's important to know how to read and interpret the notation.

For example, the first part of option (a) says "1s2"

It important to know which orbitals are in each shell:

So, it's also important to know how many electrons can be in each orbital in order to know if they are full or not.  The electrons should fill up these orbitals for each level, in this order:

For option (a):

This is in it's ground state.

For option (b):

Because the 3s orbital has an electron, but the lower 2p before it isn't full.  This is NOT in it's ground state.

For option (c):

Although the 2p orbital is full, since the 2s orbital before it was not yet full, this is NOT in it's ground state.

For option (d):

Again, despite that the final orbital (in this case, the 2s orbital), is full, since the 1s orbital before it was not yet full, this is NOT in it's ground state.

You would have to fix the tilt of the Moon's orbit and make the Moon orbit planet Earth within the same plane that the Earth orbits the Sun.

A lunar eclipse can be defined as a phenomenon which occurs when the planet Earth comes in between the Moon and the Sun, thereby causing the Earth to cover the Moon with its shadow.

In order to have a lunar eclipse occur every month, you would have to fix the tilt of the Moon's orbit and make the Moon orbit planet Earth within the same plane that the Earth orbits the Sun, so as to block any ray of sunlight from reaching the Moon.

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Sucrose doesn't show appreciable dissociation in water, so i≈1 in this case. by extension, −7.3°C is the approximate freezing point of this solution.

The temperature at which a liquid solidifies.

Sucrose doesn't show appreciable dissociation in water, so i≈1 in this case. by extension, −7.3°C is the approximate freezing point of this solution.

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The moles of HCl are needed to react with 0.87 moles of Na are the A:0.87 mol HCl.

M = mol / L Calculate the molarity of an HCl answer which includes 18.23 g of HCl in 355. zero mL of answer. Calculate the wide variety of moles of HCl. Divide the wide variety of moles of HCl with the aid of using the overall quantity in liters.

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Answer:

true is correct

Polyester and Nylon are examples of synthetic materials called polymers. This statement is True.

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating subunits called monomers, which are chemically bonded together. In the case of polyester, it is made from a polymer called polyethylene terephthalate (PET), while Nylon is made from polyamide monomers. These polymers are created through polymerization processes that combine smaller molecules to form long chains.

Synthetic polymers like polyester and nylon are widely used in various applications due to their desirable properties, such as strength, durability, and resistance to chemicals and moisture.

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121 g [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex] aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2[tex]AlI_{3}[/tex]

As per the given balanced equation,

3 moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] are used to give 2 moles of [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex].

Atomic weight of iodine is 127 gm/ mole

So, molecular weight of iodine molecule = 254 gm/ mole

There for , we can say that 1 mole o iodine molecule contain 254 g

So ,Given 113 gm iodine contains how many moles?

  Moles of iodine = 113/254 = 0.44 moles

from the equation we can say that 3 moles of iodine used to give 2 moles of aluminum iodide.

So, 0.44 moles of iodine gives how many moles of aluminum iodide ?

   Moles of aluminum iodide = 0.44 × 2 ÷  3

                                             = 0.2965 moles

Molecular weight of one mole of aluminum iodide = atomic weight of Al + 3( atomic weight of iodine )

      = 408 gm

∴ 1 mole of aluminum iodide = 408 gm

so, 0.2965 moles of aluminum iodide = ?

            = 0.2964 × 408

            = 121 gm  Aluminum iodide formed.

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Answer:

c, have no internal energy

The third principal level(n=3) of a given atom has 9 orbitals.

what are orbitals?

The 3rd electron shell has 3 subshells - 3s, 3p, 3d

therefore, the total number of orbitals in the third electron shell is:

1+3+5=9 orbitals

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Answer:

4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Explanation:

To balance the chemical equation, start by identifying the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Al +O₂ → Al₂O₃

Reactants (right-hand side of the arrow)

Al➭ 1

O➭ 2

Products (left-hand side of the arrow)

Al➭ 2

O➭ 3

Balancing the equation means that we need to ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Let's balance the number of O atoms.

Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Reactants

Al➭ 1

O➭ 3(2)= 6

Products

Al➭ 2(2)= 4

O➭ 2(3)= 6

Balancing the number of Al atoms:

4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Reactants

Al➭ 4

O➭ 6

Products

Al➭ 4

O➭ 6

The equation is now balanced.

Additional:

For a similar question on balancing equations, do check out the following!

160 g of SO3 are needed to make 400 g of 49% H2SO4.

The equation of the reaction for the formation of H2SO4 from SO3 is given below as follows:

[tex]SO_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]

1 mole of SO3 produces 1 mole of H2SO4

Molar mass of SO3 = 80 g/mol

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98 g/mol

80 g of SO3 are required to produce 98 og 100%H2SO4

mass of SO3 required to produce 400 g of 100 %H2SO4 = 80/98 × 400 = 326.5 g of SO3

Mass of SO3 required to produce 49% of 400 g H2SO4 = 326.5 × 49% = 160 g

Therefore, 160 g of SO3 are needed to make 400 g of 49% H2SO4.

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The volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g is 50L.

We will use the ideal gas equation-

PV=nRT

P=Pressure

V=volume

n=no. of moles

T=temperature

In this question temperature and pressure will remains constant then the above equation can be rewritten as-

[tex]V_{1} /n_{1} =V_{2} /n2[/tex]

where V1= initial volume of the balloon

            V2=  volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g

now, substitute the values in the above equation-

       100/3.12=V2/1.56

hence, the volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g is 50L.

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Transient stage is also called the unstable stage and in this stage, there is a gradual decrease in deformation rate to a definite constant value.

A transient state is when a process variable or variables changes, but before the system reaches a steady state.

Transient time is the time it takes for a circuit to change from one steady state to the next.

Therefore, Transient stage is also called the unstable stage and in this stage, there is a gradual decrease in deformation rate to a definite constant value.

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The pH can be obtained directly from the concentration using the formula below pH = - log [H⁺]  Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

Taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions that are in the solution:

pH = - log [H⁺]

     = - log [8.4x10⁻⁶ ]

     =  5.08

Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

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6.349 g mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate will remain.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 1023 of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Molar mass MgSO₄.7 H₂O = 246.52 g/mol

[tex]Moles =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]Moles =\frac{13.0 g}{246.52}[/tex]

0.0527 moles

Molar mass MgSO₄ = 120.4 g/mol

Mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate :

( 0.0527 x 120.4 ) => 6.349 g

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Answer:

N-Cl

Explanation:

Look at the chart below. Since N-Cl bond has a electronegativity difference of (3.0-3.0) zero, they are non-polar.

Answer:

less HCL acid is required to neutralize a weaker solution of base (sodium bicarbonate).

Explanation:

Mendeleev positioned elements in the periodic table in increasing order of their atomic numbers, such that elements having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the same group.

Mendeleev's periodic table may be defined as a collection of elements in an increasing atomic mass hierarchy in a table arrangement, such that it reminisces resemblances and manias according to their chemical properties and characteristics.

Mendeleev found that two elements existed between atomic weights 65.2 and 75 because he comprehended especially pleasingly that the possessions of the elements were more comparable and closer to this degree.

He also anticipated having other elements that would have their possessions comparable to these other elements.

Therefore, he departed a void for these two elements in the periodic table until they were ultimately found in their real existence.

The complete question is as follows:

Look at the two question marks between zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As). At the time, no elements were known with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75. But Mendeleev predicted that two elements must exist with atomic weights in this range. What led Mendeleev to predict that two undiscovered elements existed in that range?

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.

:)

Answer:

8

Explanation:

im pretty sure it'll be 8 electrons

Electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.

An electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.

Now we have the reaction;

Zn^2 (aq) + 2e- = Zn(s)

Pb²(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s)

and

Cr2O7 + 14H + 6e- 2Cr³+ 7H₂O

H₂O2 + 2H+ + 2e- →2H₂O

In the first case, the Ecell is obtained from;

(-0.13 V) - (-0.76 V)

= 0.63 V

In the second case;

1.78 V - 1.33 V

= 0.45 V

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Simplified concentration

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.13\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log(1.13\times 10^{-2})[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log1.13-log10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-0.05+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=1.95[/tex]

Highly acidic

The 0.160 grams of Mg is equal to 0.00658 moles of Magnesium (Mg).

Given,

Mass of Mg, m=0.160g

The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g.

The number of moles can be represented as the ratio of the given mass of the atom/molecule to the Atomic/Molar mass of the atom/molecule.

Atomic mass can be defined as the mass of the one mole of an atom and Similarily, molecular mass can be defined as the mass of one mole of a molecule.

Number of moles, n=Given mass/Molar mass

n=0.160g/(24.31g/mol)=0.00658 moles

Hence, the 0.160 grams of Magnesium (Mg) is equal to 0.00658 moles of Magnesium (Mg).

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The least massive particle is the electron. Hence, the option true is correct.

Sub-atomic particles are tiny particles of matter that together constitute an atom. There are three subatomic particles, which are namely electrons, protons and neutrons.

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron).

Hence, the option true is correct.

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Answer: c) [tex]2\text{Na}_{3}\text{PO}_{4}+3\text{CaCl}_{2} \longrightarrow 6\text{NaCl}+\text{Ca}_{3}\text{(PO}_{4})_{2}[/tex]