Answer: Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Answer:2
Explanationb
What kind of reaction is used for electroplating?
O A. A nonspontaneous redox reaction
B. A spontaneous redox reaction
C. A precipitation reaction
D. A decomposition reaction
Answer:
it's answer is A
A nonspotaneous redox reaction
hope it helps you
which of the following elements would have the greatest difference between the first and the second ionization energies mg al k ca sr
Answer:
K
Explanation:
Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. It usually increases across the period due to the increase in the size of the nuclear charge and decreases down the group due to increase in the number of shells.
If we look at the element, K, it has only one electron in its outermost shell. This implies that after this one electron is removed, the second ionization energy involves the removal of an electron from a filled shell.
This usually requires a lot of energy. Hence, the element having the highest difference in energy between first and second ionization energy is K.
what is the molarity of a solution made by adding 1.565 moles of PbNO3 to 500 mL
Answer:
[PbNO₃] = 3.13 M
Explanation:
Molarity is a specific sort of concentration where we have, the amount of solute's moles contained in 1 L of solution.
In this case, our solution's volume is 500 mL.
We convert to L → 500mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.5L
Moles → 1.565 mol
Molarity (mol/L) → 1.565 mol / 0.5L = 3.13 M
There also types of concentration, for example molality which indicates the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent.
Using the following reaction:
2KMnO4+5KNO2 + 3H2SO4 -> 2MnSO4+3H2O +5KNO3 + K2SO
What is the Oxidizing agent and the reducing agent?
Answer:
Mn is the oxidizing agent.
N is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the undergoing chemical reaction, it is seen that the manganese in KMnO4 has an oxidation state of 7+, in MnSO4 of 2+ and nitrogen in KNO2 is 3+ and in KNO3 is 5+; thus we have the following half-reactions:
[tex]Mn^{7+}+5e^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}\\\\N^{3+}\rightarrow N^{5+}+2e^-[/tex]
Thus, since manganese is undergoing a decrease in the oxidation state, we infer it is the oxidizing agent whereas nitrogen, undergoing an increase in the oxidation state is the reducing agent.
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A solution containing a mixture of lactic acid and lactate was found to have a pH of 4.34. Calculate the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactic acid concentration in this solution.
Answer:
3.02
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required acid
pH of the solution: 4.34
pKa of lactic acid: 3.86
Step 2: Calculate the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactic acid concentration in this solution
We have a buffer system formed by a weak acid (lactic acid) and its conjugate base (lactate ion). We can find the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactic acid concentration in this solution using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation.
pH = pKa + log [lactate]/[lactic acid]
4.34 = 3.86 + log [lactate]/[lactic acid]
[lactate]/[lactic acid] = 3.02
please help me please help me
Answer:
formula of starch is (C6H10O5)n, where n is the number of glucose molecules in the chain.
Explanation:
Chemistry - Mass/Particle Conversions
Convert 3.89 x 10^23 molecules/formula units of X^4Z^5 into grams of the same compound. (Assume that the molar mass of X is 76.15 grams per mole and the molar mass of Z is 56.3 grams per mole.)
Assume that Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23. Report your answer to three decimal places.
Mass of X₄Z₅= 378.621 g
Further explanationGiven
3.89 x 10²³ molecules/formula units of X₄Z₅
Required
Mass of X₄Z₅
Solution
1 mol = 6.022 x 10²³ particles(molecules, atoms, ions)
N = n x No
No = Avogadro's number
n = mol
Conversion to mol :
n = N : No
n = 3.89 x 10²³ : 6.022 x 10²³
n = 0.646
MW X₄Z₅ :
= 4 x 76.15 + 5 x 56.3
= 304.6 + 281.5
= 586.1 g/mol
Mass :
= mol x MW
= 0.646 x 586.1
= 378.621 g
Question 10 of 10
Choose the option which best answers the
question.
Which of the following is not equivalent to
one drink?
a. 12 oz. of beer
b. 5 oz. of wine
c. 4 oz. of 40-proof liquor
d. 1 1/2 oz. of 80-proof liquor
Answer:
d 1 1/2 oz.. of 80-proof liquor
1 1/2 oz. of 80-proof liquor is not equivalent to one drink. Hence, option D is correct.
What is oz?Oz is an abbreviation for ounce. An ounce is equal to 1/16 pound (437 1/2 grains) and equal to 480 grains, or 1/12 pound.
1 1/2 oz. of 80-proof liquor is not equivalent to one drink.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which correctly lists three characteristics that are used to describe air?
Answer:
Density, Mass, Pressure
what happens to change the solubility when you added 6.0 M HCl to the second test tube with benzoic acid
Answer:
It becomes insoluble again.
Explanation:
The chemical equation showing the reaction between benzoic acid, and sodium hydroxide,NaOH is given below;
C6H5COOH + NaOH ------------------------> C6H5COO^- Na^+ + H2O.
The Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH is insoluble but when it reacted with 1M Sodium hydroxide, NaOH it changes to sodium benzoate, C6H5COO^- Na^+ which is more soluble than the benzoic acid.
C6H5COO^- Na^+ + HCl -------------------> C6H5COOH + NaCl.
When the sodium benzoate, C6H5COO^- Na^+ reacts with 6M HCl, it is converted back to benzoic acid which is insoluble. Hence, precipitation is observed.
How are mountains formed and why would they form at different times in Earth's history?
Answer:
Mountains are formed from the collision of the earths tectonic plates and they are formed at different times because of the geologi activity below them
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!
describe the two different types of solids.
in ur own words
Answer:
crystalline and amorphous.
Explanation:
Crystalline solids are the most common type of solid, they are characterized by a regular crystalline organization of atoms that confer a long-range order, Amorphous, or non-crystalline, solids lack the long-range order
Newton's Second Law: Acceleration
Your dog's wagging tail knocks over the cup of pencils sitting on your desk.
What kind of force is his tail?
1.an unbalanced force
2.an inert force
3.gravitational force
4.friction
Answer:
an unbalanced force
Explanation:
Which type of plate boundary do you think is between the South American Plate and African Plate? How are the plates moving in relation to each other?
Answer:
The type of plate boundary between the South American Plate and the African Plate is a divergent one.
The two plates move apart from each other.
Explanation:
The boundary between the South American Plate and the African Plate is a divergent boundary. The plates moved, and between them, there is an oceanic basin. The plates move on top of the mantle, and magma goes up the divergent areas creating new surfaces when it solidifies. The new surface is called a ridge.
It takes 945./kJmol to break a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
12.4 * 10^-8 m or 1.24 * 10^--7 m or 124 nm
Explanation:
We have to obtain the energy of the N≡N triple bond in joules as follows;
E = 945 * 1000/6.02 * 10^23 = 9.45 * 10^5/6.02 * 10^23
E = 1.6 * 10^-18 J
But;
E = hc/λ
h = Planks constant
c = speed of light
λ = wavelength of light
λ = hc/E
λ= 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/1.6 * 10^-18
λ = 12.4 * 10^-8 m or 1.24 * 10^--7 m or 124 nm
what happened to the mixture as it is poured into the strainer with cloth?
Answer:
The solid particles will be trapped behind on the strainer while the liquid molecules will pass or filter through.
Explanation:
Filtration is a process of separation of mixtures involving an insoluble solid and a fluid such as liquids or gases using a filtering medium such as paper or cloth or any other material. During the process, the liquid molecules pass through the filtering medium whereas the solid particles are not allowed to pass through but are retained by the medium. The reason is that the pores on the filtering medium are only small enough for the liquid molecules to pass through but not the solid particles.
An example of a mixture that can be separated through filtration is a suspension of chalk and water. Also, a mixture of water and solid particles such as water and tea leaves can also be separated using a strainer with cloth.
In the question, if a mixture of insoluble solids in a liquid is passed through a strainer with cloth, the solid particles will be trapped behind on the strainer while the liquid molecules will pass through.
Filtration is a technique in which the solute and the solvent can be separated. This technique is based upon the size of the solute particle.
The solute to be separated should be insoluble in the solvent.In this process, the liquid solvent passes through the strainer while the solid particles or the solute remains on the top of the cloth.This is because the size of the solute is larger than the size of the filter that is cloth in this case.The liquid passes easily as the size of molecules of liquid is smaller than the size of the filtering medium.An example of filtration is the separation of tea leaves and water. The leaves will remain at the top of the strainer while the water will fall through the strainer into the cup.Therefore, if the mixture of insoluble solid is separated from a solvent then the solid will be retained on the cloth of the strainer while the liquid will flow through.
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When testing a hypothesis, what type of data can be taken?
Answer:
visual ob
Explanation:
Answer:
all of the above
because these use all of your 5 senses
Which of the following best illustrates an ABIOTIC factor in the
environment affecting a BIOTIC factor?
a very strong Abiotic factor in the world is the sun it let's off vitamin d and it can burn humans to were you get skin cancer so the sun
A 0.67 gram sample of chromium is reacted with sulfur. The resulting chromium sulfide has a mass of 1.2888 grams. What is the empirical formula
Answer:
Cr₂S₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of chromium (Cr) = 0.67 g
Mass of chromium sulfide = 1.2888 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of sulphur (S) in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of chromium (Cr) = 0.67 g
Mass of chromium sulfide = 1.2888 g
Mass of sulphur (S) =?
Mass of S = (Mass of chromium sulfide) – (Mass of Cr)
Mass of S = 1.2888 – 0.67
Mass of S = 0.6188 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Cr = 0.67 g
Mass of S = 0.6188 g
Divide by their molar mass
Cr = 0.67 / 52 = 0.013
S = 0.6188 / 32 = 0.019
Divide by the smallest
Cr = 0.013 / 0.013 = 1
S = 0.019 / 0.013 = 1.46
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Cr = 1 × 2 = 2
S = 1.46 × 2 = 3
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is Cr₂S₃
The empirical formula will be "[tex]Cr_2 S_3[/tex]".
Given:
Mass of Cr,
0.67 gramMass of product,
1.2888 gramsNow,
→ [tex]Mass \ of \ Sulphur = Mass \ of \ product -Mass \ of \ Cr[/tex]
[tex]= 1.2888-0.67[/tex]
[tex]= 0.6188 \ g[/tex]
then,
→ [tex]Moles \ ratio \ of \ Cr:S = (\frac{0.67}{51.996} ): (\frac{0.61888}{32} )[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0129: 0.0194[/tex]
[tex]= 2:3[/tex]
Thus the above response is right.
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GenAlex Medical, a leading manufacturer of medical laboratory equipment, is designing a new automated system that can detect therapeutic levels of dissolved acetaminophen ( to ), using a blood sample that is as small as . Calculate the minimum mass in micrograms of acetaminophen that the new system must be able to detect. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
0.020 mg
Explanation:
Let assume that the amount of the dissolved acetaminophen is (10. to 30/μgml); &
the volume of blood sample is = 2ml
We need to understand that the minimum mass of the acetaminophen that can be detected by the new system is = 10 μgml × 2
= 20 μg
= (20/1000) mg
= 0.020 mg
Consider the reaction Mg2Si (s) 4H2O (l) -> 2Mg(OH)2 (aq) SiH4 (g). Which of the reactants is in excess if we start with 50.0 grams of each reactant
Answer:
H₂O is the excess reactant
Explanation:
A reactant is in excess when the other reactant is over and the first reactant is still present.
For the reaction:
Mg₂Si (s) 4H₂O (l) → 2Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄ (g)
We need to convert mass of each reactant to moles in order to find which reactant is in excess as follows:
Moles Mg₂Si -Molar mass: 76.7g/mol-:
50.0g * (1mol / 76.7g) = 0.652 moles of Mg₂Si
Moles H₂O - Molar mass: 18.02g/mol-:
50.0g * (1mol / 18.02g) = 2.78 moles of H₂O
For a complete reaction of 2.78 moles of H₂O are required:
2.78mol H₂O * (1mol Mg₂Si / 4mol H₂O) = 0.694 moles Mg₂Si
As there are just 0.652 moles, Mg₂Si is limiting reactant and
H₂O is the excess reactant
Write the nuclide symbol for Iodine-127. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in this isotope of iodine
Answer:
[tex]^{127}_{53} I[/tex]
53 protons and electrons and 74 neutrons.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the nuclide symbol of an isotope is represented by putting the atomic mass as a prefixed superscript and the number of protons as a prefixed subscript, for I-127 we have:
[tex]^{127}_{53} I[/tex]
Now we realize this isotope have 53 electrons and protons and the following number of neutrons:
[tex]neutrons= 127-53=74[/tex]
Notice this isotope has about the same molar mass of the average iodine atom.
Best regards!
Explain the concept of “Happy Atoms” as it relates to why atoms bond together.
Answer:
I think this means that they always compatible so th er e basically friends and they stick together. c: hope I helped
Can someone help me with this question?
Answer:
I think the answer is h
Explanation:
when you let the balloon go, all the air the is inside comes out causing it to move forard
Substance C has stronger attraction between molecules than substance D. If substances C and D are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have more energy transferred out in order to change to the liquid phase? Substance C or Substance D?
Answer:
Substance D would be the correct answer.
the mass to change ratio of the proton is found to be 1.044×10¯⁸KG/C.the change on the proton is 1.602×10¯¹⁹C.calculate the mass of proton.
Answer:
1.54 x 10⁻¹¹kg
Explanation:
The charge to mass ratio is given as:
1.044 x 10⁻⁸kg/C
Charge on the proton = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹C
So;
[tex]\frac{e}{m}[/tex] is the charge to mass ration
e is the charge
m is the mass
1.044 x 10⁻⁸kg/C = [tex]\frac{1.602 x 10^{-19} }{m}[/tex]
m = [tex]\frac{1.602 x 10^{-19} }{1.044 x 10^{-8} }[/tex] = 1.54 x 10⁻¹¹kg
A mixture of 90.0 grams of CH4 and 10.0 grams of argon has a pressure of 250 torr under conditions of constant temperature and volume. The partial pressure of CH4 in tore is?
Answer:
the partial pressure of methane CH₄ is 239.4 torr.
Explanation:
Given;
molar mass of methane, CH₄ = 90.0 g
molar mass of argon, Ar = 10.0 g
total pressure of the gases, Pt = 250 torr
number of moles of methane CH₄;
[tex]n_{CH_4} = \frac{90}{16} = 5.625 \ moles[/tex]
number of moles of Ar;
[tex]n_{Ar} = \frac{10}{39.95} = 0.25 \ mole[/tex]
The mole fraction of methane XCH₄ is calculated as;
[tex]X_{CH_4} = \frac{n_{CH_4} }{n_{CH_4} \ + \ n_{Ar}} \\\\X_{CH_4} = \frac{5.625}{5.625 \ + \ 0.25} \\\\X_{CH_4} = 0.9575[/tex]
Apply Dalton's law of partial pressure, to determine the partial pressure of methane CH₄;
[tex]P_{CH_4} = X_{CH_4} P_t\\\\P_{CH_4} = 0.9575 \ \times \ 250 \ torr\\\\P_{CH_4} = 239.4 \ torr[/tex]
Therefore, the partial pressure of methane CH₄ is 239.4 torr.
The partial pressure of CH₄ in the mixture containing 90 g of CH₄ and 10 g of Ar having a total pressure of 250 torr is 239.25 torr
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of CH₄ and Ar. This can be obtained as follow:
For CH₄:Mass of CH₄ = 90 g
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH₄ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 90 / 16
Mole of CH₄ = 5.625 moleFor Ar:Mass of Ar = 10 g
Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol
Mole of Ar =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Ar = 10 / 40
Mole of Ar = 0.25 moleNext, we shall determine the mole fraction of CH₄. This can be obtained as follow:Mole of CH₄ = 5.625 mole
Mole of Ar = 0.25 mole
Total mole = 5.625 + 0.25
Total mole = 5.875 mole
Mole fraction of CH₄ =?Mole fraction = mole of substance / total mole
Mole fraction of CH₄ = 5.625 / 5.875
Mole fraction of CH₄ = 0.957Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of CH₄. This can be obtained as follow:Mole fraction of CH₄ = 0.957
Total pressure = 250 torr
Partial pressure of CH₄ =?Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure
Partial pressure of CH₄ = 0.957 × 250
Partial pressure of CH₄ = 239.25 torrTherefore, the partial pressure of CH₄ in the mixture is 239.25 torr
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The rate constant for the second-order reaction !s 0.54 M-1 s-1 at 300°C. How long (in seconds) would 1t take for the concentration of N02 to decrease from 0.62 M to 0.28 M?
Answer:
3.63s take for the concentration of NO₂ to decrease from 0.62M to 0.28M
Explanation:
The general equation for a second-order reaction is:
1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]₀
Where [A] is actual concentration of the reactant (0.28M)
k is rate constant (0.54M⁻¹s⁻¹)
t is time the reaction takes (Our incognite)
And [A]₀ is initial concentration of reactant (0.62M)
Replacing:
1/0.28M = 0.54M⁻¹s⁻¹t + 1/0.62M
3.5714 = 0.54t + 1.6129
1.9585 = 0.54t
3.63s = t
3.63s take for the concentration of NO₂ to decrease from 0.62M to 0.28MDetermine the standard enthalpy of formation of SrI2(s) using a Born–Haber cycle. Enthalpy of sublimation of Sr(s) = 164 kJ/mol 1st ionization energy of Sr(g) = 549 kJ/mol 2nd ionization energy of Sr(g) = 1064 kJ/mol Enthalpy of sublimation of I2(s) = 62.4 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy of I2(g) = 152.55 kJ/mol 1st electron affinity of I(g) = –295.15 kJ/molLattice energy of SrI2(s) = –1959.75 kJ/mol
Answer:
Enthalpy of formation of strontium chloride, SrCl = -558.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Sr(s) -------> Sr(g) ΔHsublimation = +164 kJ/mol
Sr⁺(g) -------> Sr⁺(g) First Ionization energy, IE₁ = +549 kJ/mol
Sr⁺(g) -------> Sr²⁺(g) Second ionization energy, IE₂ = +1064 kJ/mol
I₂(s) --------> I₂(g) ΔHsublimation = +62.4 kJ/mol
I₂(g) -------> 2I(g) Bond dissociation energy, BE = +152.55 kJ/mol
2I(g) ----> 2I⁻(g) Electron affinity, EA = 2 (-295.15 kJ/mol) = -590.3 kJ/mol
Sr²⁺(g) + 2I⁻(g) ------> SrI₂(s) Lattice energy, LE = -1959.75 kJ/mol
Overall equation for the formation of SrCl₂ is given as:
Sr(s) + I₂(s) ----> SrI₂(s) ΔHformation = ?
Enthalpy of formation, ΔHformation = (ΔHsublimation of Sr(s) + IE₁ + IE₂ + ΔHsublimation of I₂(s) + BE + EA + LE)
ΔHformation = {164 + 549 + 1064 + 62.4 + 152.55 + (-590.3) + (-1959.75)} kJ/mol
Sr(s) + I₂(s) ----> SrI₂(s) ΔHformation = -558 kJ/mol
Therefore, enthalpy of formation of strontium chloride, SrCl = -558.1 kJ/mol
How many moles are in 123.0 grams of KClO4? (3 points)
0.2354 mol KClO4
0.6445 mol KClO4
0.7124 mol KClO4
0.8878 mol KClO4
Answer:
0.8878 mol KClO4
Explanation:
Molar mass of KClO4 = 39.0983 + 35.453 + ( 15.9994 x 4 ) = 39.0983 + 35.453 + 63.9976 = 138.5489g/mol
but,
number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass where mass in grams = 123g, molar mass = 138.5489g/mol
number of moles = 123g / 138.5489g/mol = 0.8878mol
Therefore the number of moles present in 123 g of [tex] KClO_4[/tex] is 0.888 moles.
Given,
The weight of the [tex] KClO_4[/tex] is 123. grams
molecular weight of [tex] KClO_4[/tex] is [tex]39+35.5+16\times4=138.5 g[/tex]
138.5 g of [tex]KclO_4[/tex] is equal to one mole
Gram molecular wt. of a substance is equal to one mole
No. of moles = [tex]\frac{Wt}{GMW} [/tex]
123 g of [tex]KClO_4[/tex] is equal to [tex]\frac{123}{138.5}=0.888 moles [/tex]
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