A withholding tax is the amount remitted on the employees behalf by the employer.
When the salary or payroll is computed then that amount is deducted from the earned salary which gives the net salary.
Sofia’s net pay $ 4751
Sofia earned salary of $6,000
Less
FICA Social Security taxes =6.2% ×$6,000= $372
FICA Medicare taxes= 1.45% ×$6,000 = $87 ,
Federal income taxes, $540
Medical insurance deductions $200,
Life insurance deductions $50
Total Deductions: $1075
Sofia’s net pay $ 4751
The FICA , Social Security ,Federal or other taxes are deducted by the government which benefit the citizen in older age or any other difficult circumstances.
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A local university has 6 faculty members for every 150 students. How many faculty members are needed for 9,575 students?
Number of faculty members
What’s the answer?
Each of the following solutions were developed to lessen an asymmetric information problem. Sort each solution into the problem it aimed to address.
a. a health screening to determine acceptance into a health insurance plan.
b. a telematic device in a prospective car insurance customer's vehicle that tracks driving behavior.
c. a video monitoring system in your home while your babysitter is there.
d. a company requirement that the chief executive officer hold at least five times their annual salary in company stock.
1. Adverse selection
2. Principal-agent
The following are solutions to adverse selection:
a. a health screening to determine acceptance into a health insurance plan.
b. a telematic device in a prospective car insurance customer's vehicle that tracks driving behavior.
The following are solutions to principal-agent problem:
c. a video monitoring system in your home while your babysitter is there.
d. a company requirement that the chief executive officer hold at least five times their annual salary in company stock.
Asymmetric information is when one of the parties in a transaction has more information than the other parties in the transaction.
Adverse selection is an effect of asymmetric information. This is when the party with more information takes steps to their advantage to the detriment of other parties. The principal-agent problem occurs when the interests of a public company's managers and shareholders are not aligned.
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Service providers like cable companies have tiered pricing and also charge their customers according to a schedule of fees. Sometimes customers are able to negotiate for a lower price by getting fees or service charges waived for a certain amount of time if they contact customer service and threaten to cancel their service. The flexibility on the part of service providers is an attempt to practice:_________
The flexibility on the part of service providers is an attempt to practice Perfect Price discrimination.
A Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that tends to charges consumers different prices for similar goods or services.
Here, because of the customer negotiate for a lower price with threat to cancel the service if not agreed encourages price discrimination because the firm will not want to lose customer.
Therefore, the flexibility on the part of service providers is an attempt to practice Perfect Price discrimination.
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Knowledge Check 01 Transactions that result in significant investing and financing activities but that do not involve cash are reported either directly after the statement of cash flows or in a note to the financial statements. Group startsTrue or False
It is TRUE that the significant non-cash investing and financing activities transactions, which cannot be reported in the statement of cash flows, are reported after the statement or in a separate note to the financial statements.
Some of the significant non-cash investing and financing activities include the issuance of stock for long-term assets or debt retirement and purchasing long-term assets with long-term notes payable.
Thus, these significant non-cash investing and financing activities cannot be reported in the statement of cash flows but require separate disclosure.
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