Specific chemical element
Answer:
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.
Explanation:
When two volumes of hydrogen gas react with one volume of oxygen gas, two
volumes of gaseous water are formed. Modify the diagram you made for #2 to
represent molecules of hydrogen, oxygen and water in this reaction
an expression of Avogradros law
Answer:
The formula for Avagadro's law is V1/n1 = V2/n2, where V = volume and n = amount of gas (in moles).
Explanation:
40.0 g of ice cubes at 0.0°C are combined with 150. g of liquid water at 20.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter. Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)
The final temperature of the mixture in the coffee cup calorimeter is; 19.467 °C
According to the law of energy conservation:
As such; the heat transfer in the liquid water is equal to heat gained by the ice
Heat transfer by liquid water is therefore;
DH = m × c × DTDH = 6.02 kJ/mol) = 150 × 4.18 × (T1 - T2)6020 J/mol = 627 × (20 - T2)However, since 18g of water makes one mole
6020 J/mol = 6020/18 = 334.44 J/g.334.44 = 627 × (20 - T2)0.533 = (20 - T2)T2 = 20 - 0.533T2 = 19.467°C
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The box shows the chemical formula for bleach.
Oxidation Unit Test
Use the galvanic cell reaction to answer the question.
2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
(1 point)
The reduction half equation of the galvanic cell is is; 3Cu2+(aq) + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).
A galvanic cell is a cell that produces chemical energy by a spontaneous chemical reaction. The equation of the reaction is; 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s). We can see that chromium was oxidized and copper was reduced.
Since reduction occurs at the cathode, it follows that the reduction half equation is; 3Cu2+(aq) + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).
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What are the steps to Photosynthesis
Answer:
Step 1-Light Dependent. CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.
Step 2- Light Dependent. Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.
Step 3- Light Dependent. ...
Step 4-Light Dependent.
Step 5-Light independent.
Step 6-Light independent.
the solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm. what is the solubility of nitrogen gas in a deepsea divers blood at a depth of 200 feet and pressure of 7.00 atm
The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.
We want to relate the solubility of a gas with its partial pressure.
We can do so using Henry's law.
What does Henry's law state?Henry's law states that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.
C = k × P
where,
C is the concentration of a dissolved gas. k is the Henry's Law constant. P partial pressure of the gas.The solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm.
Since the solvent is basically water, we can understand that the concentration of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm.
We can use this information to calculate Henry's Law constant.
k = C/P = (1.90 mL/dL)/1.00 atm = 1.90 mL/dL.atm
We want to calculate the solubility of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 7.00 atm.
We will use Henry's law.
C = k × P = (1.90 mL/dL.atm) × 7.00 atm = 13.3 mL/dL
The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.
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why does a Costal area have less variation in temperature
Answer:
*The coastal areas experience less variation in temperature as compared to land. ... It means that water takes more time to get hot or cold then land. Therefore areas near sea or ocean have more moderate temperature in the day time and less cooler at night
Explanation:
6. What is the molarity of 175 mL of solution containing 2.18 grams of NazS04-10H2O?
Answer:
[tex]Molarity\,\,of\,\,the\,\,solution\,\,is\,\,S=0.039M[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]W=2.18 g\\M=322g\\V=175mL=0.175L\\\\S=\frac{W}{MV} \\=>S=\frac{2.18}{322*0.175} \\So,S=0.039M[/tex]
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Why do we need to be more careful of how we use our water
Answer:
because water is actually a limited natural resource
Explanation:
although most of the earth is made up of water , dasalination plants are super expensive and hard to use. Thus slowly due to severely low rainfall over the years the earth is slowly depleting on levels of fresh water thats why we need to be careful how we use water :D !
how is waste removed from the body
Waste is removed from the body in various ways. Kidneys filter out metabolic waste, excess fluid and eliminate it in the form of urine. Lungs exhale CO2 from the deoxygenated blood. The undigested solid waste is egested out from the large intestine. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. It is one of the major ways the body maintains homeostasis. Organs of excretion make up the excretory system. They include the kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs.
The group of elements that make up the smallest percentage of the periodic table are the
Answer:
Explanation:wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
classify each of the statements about gases as true or false. oxygen molecules at 25 celsius are moving faster than oxygen
Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.
The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;
vrms = √3RT/M
The following statement are true among the options provided;
Oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C Gases exert pressure by colliding with container wallsThe following are false among the options provided;
All hydrogen molecules are moving with the same velocityNitrogen gas exerts more pressure than hydrogen gas because nitrogen molecules are heavier than hydrogen molecules. Nitrogen molecules remain suspended in the atmosphere because they are not attracted to Earth by gravitational forces.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
Convert 1.36x10 to standard form
Answer:
13.6 is the correct answer written in standard form.
Explanation:
1.36, move the decimal once to the right to get 13.6
Answer:
13.6
Explanation:
The standard form is 13.6
Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.
What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?
Explanation:
filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.
due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;
So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...
Electromagnetic waves travel fastest through
A -Solid
B -Liquid
C -Gas
D-Vacuum
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Mechanical waves- travel faster in solids & slowest in gases
Electromagnetic waves- travel fastest in empty space and slowest in solids.
Because they are so close, than can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighborough. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids. The distances in liquids are shorter than in gases, but longer than in solids.
Answer C- Gas
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves- travel fastest in empty space and slowest in solids.
What does IUPAC stand for?
Answer: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), established in 1919, is the international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.
Thin-layer chromatography explain ?????
Answer:
Explanation:
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. ... After the sample has been applied on the plate, a solvent or solvent mixture (known as the mobile phase) is drawn up the plate via capillary action.
4. Use the atomic model to answer the following questions
A. How many protons?
B. How many neutrons?
C. What is the name of this atom?
Answer:
´protons: 16
neutrons: 16
name: sulfur
Explanation:
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!!!!!!
Compare and contrast model A with model C. How are they alike: How are they different?
A) They are composed of different elements in the same ratio.
B) They are composed of the same elements in different ratios.
C) They are composed of different elements in different ratios
D) The are composed of the same elements but the bond types differ
Answer:
Model C has more double the oxygen than A. I think it is B
Explanation:
During __________ reproduction, an identical copy of the parent is produced.
Answer:
During __asexual________ reproduction, an identical copy of the parent is produced.
a 13.5 g sample of zinc(zn) heated from 24.2 degrees celsius to 83.6 degrees celsius that absorbs 312j of heat? use specific heat
Explanation:
83.6-24.2= 59.4 which is the change in heat
Bethany observes a white crystal that is cube shaped under a microscope.
Based on this observation, Bethany thinks the crystal could be sodium chloride, or table
salt. Because the crystal has an extended structure, she knows that sodium chloride is
not a molecule. Bethany uses gray and white spheres, representing the atoms in
sodium chloride, to make a model of the crystal’s most likely structure, as shown.
a. Provide two reasons why the model accurately represents sodium chloride. Support
your reasons with evidence from the model.
b. Predict whether the melting point should be high or low based on the model.
Answer:
In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding
The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:
Sodium chloride crystals are cubic in their form as they have crystalline structure.Why sodium chloride does not exist as molecule?The other is that:
Sodium chloride does exist as an aggregates of a bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged as shown using gray and white spheres.The melting point will be high based on the model as because Sodium chloride is known to have high melting and boiling point.Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .
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Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.
The molarity of the solution is 0.01.
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HELP!! what are the usual products of combustion reactions?
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and water
I hope it helps
Answer:
The usual products of combustion reactions are carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen gas, resulting in a release of energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must have oxygen (O2) as one of the reactants.
The anion O3− does not obey the octet rule. Draw its Lewis structure and state the type of octet-rule exception. Indicate the values of nonzero formal charges and include lone pair electrons.
One of the oxygen atoms in the anion O3− is hypervalent and the formal charge on this oxygen atom is -1.
Ozone is a triatomic molecule. The anion formed from ozone is called the ozonide anion. This anion is also triatomic. The resonance structures of the ozonide anion are shown in the image attached to this answer.
We can see that one of the oxygen atoms in the ozonide ion is hypervalent because it contains ten instead of eight electrons. This hypervalent oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 while the two other oxygen atoms has a formal charge of zero.
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what is the common name of hydrated calcium sulphate?
Answer:
Gypsum
Explanation:
Calcium sulphate, is a naturally occurring calcium salt. It is commonly known in its dihydrate form, a white or colourless powder called gypsum.
How to find distance from motion graph velocity - time?
Answer:
by finding the slope of tangent (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
There are two unknowns in this problem - the mass of potassium carbonates and the mass of sodium carbonate. Let's designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown(you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for the sum of your two unknowns. Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities.
This problem, is describing two scenarios, the first one, a reaction between potassium carbonate and nitric acid, and also this very same acid with sodium carbonate. In addition, it is asked to set up two equations whereby you can get the grams of nitric acid needed to react with the unknown grams of both carbonates.
In this case, we can start off by designating the unknown mass of potassium carbonate as X and that of sodium carbonate as Y, so that we will be able to provide a reliable answer. Next, we write the corresponding chemical equations that take place:
K2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2KNO3 + H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2
After that, we can set up the conversion by considering the following calcultion track:
g Carbonate --> mol Carbonate --> mol HNO3 --> g HNO3
The conversion from grams to moles involve the carbonates' molar mass and the conversion from moles of nitric acid to grams, its molar mass well. In addition, we need the 1:2 mole ratio of the carbonates to nitric acid that it is evidenced in the reaction.
Therefore, the resulting equations that can be set up are shown as follows:
[tex]X g K_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{138.2 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molK_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3} \\\\Y g Na_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{105.99 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/22889208https://brainly.com/question/24384921if 2.4l of chlorine at 400 mm hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at a constant temperature. what is the new volume?
Answer: 1.324L
Explanation: use Boyles law, sorry so late!
