Answer:
same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
While David was riding his bike around the circular cul-de-sac by his house, he wondered if the constant circular motion was having any effect on his tires. What would be the best way for David to investigate this?
A.
Have someone videotape him riding and look for changes in the tires' performance.
B.
Time how long it takes him to ride 5 laps around his cul-de-sac.
C.
Measure the total distance traveled on his bike and divide this by how long it took him.
D.
Measure the wear on his treads before and after riding a certain numbe
acmillan Learning
What is the maximum mass of Sg that can be produced by combining 90.0 g of each reactant?
8 SO₂ + 16H₂S3Sg
+ 16H₂O
The maximum mass of Sg that can be produced by combining 90.0 g of each reactant is 130g. It is due to the reason that the H2S is limiting agent and thus limits the amount of product that can be produced.
8 SO₂ + 16H₂S ==> 3Sg+ 16H₂O
What is the calculation of the given problem?According to this, 3 moles of S8 will be created when 8 moles of SO2 and 16 moles of H2S are combined. To calculate the maximum quantity of S8 that can be created, we must figure out how many moles of SO2 and H2S are actually present throughout this process. Which reactant, in other words, is contained in the limited supply? Let's look at the balanced equation:
8SO2 + 16H2S ==> 3S8 + 16H2O
For SO2: 92.0 g SO2 x 1 mol SO2/64.1g x 3 mol S8/8 mol H2S x 257 g S8/mol S8 = 138 g S8 formed
For H2S: 92.0 g H2S x 1 mol H2S/34.1 g x 3 mol S8/16 mol H2S x 257 g S8/mol S8 = 130. g S8 formed
So, the maximum amount of S8 that can be formed would be 130g.
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Convert 355 kJ to Cal
A student states that natural resources could be saved if people made everything they need in labs. What is the main problem with this idea?(1 point)
The materials made in labs will still pollute the environment and destroy natural resources.
Anything made in the lab requires natural resources to produce it.
There are not enough synthetic resources yet to make what people need.
People might think it is fine to waste a lot of the materials since they just came from a lab.
Anything made in the lab requires natural resources to produce it is the main problem with this idea.
The correct option is B.
What are some examples and resources?Anything that helps you live better and is practical is a resource. A "Resource" is any part of the natural world that is beneficial to humans, including things like oxygen, water, foods, plants, creatures, minerals, and metals.
What are the top ten natural resources?Stone, sand, metals, oil, coal, and natural gas are examples of natural resources. Other natural resources include things like air, sunlight, soil, and water. Natural resources include things like plants, fish, birds, and animals. The production of food, energy, and raw materials for the manufacture of commodities all depends on natural resources.
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The complete question is -
A student states that natural resources could be saved if people made everything they need in labs. What is the main problem with this idea?(1 point)
a-The materials made in labs will still pollute the environment and destroy natural resources.
b-Anything made in the lab requires natural resources to produce it.
c-There are not enough synthetic resources yet to make what people need.
d-People might think it is fine to waste a lot of the materials since they just came from a lab.
An engineer needs to transport a large amount of nitrogen, but has only one truck and no pressure vessels for transporting compressed gas. explain what the engineer could do to the nitrogen to transport it safely.
The gas must be transported in upright position and the engineer must avoid excessively shaking the cylinder.
How do you transport nitrogen gas?We know that a gas must be transported under pressure. This implies that the gas is subjected to a very high magnitude of pressure so that the gas is liquefied. The liquefied gas is at very high pressure and we would need to make use of a pressure device in order to be able to effectively transport the gas. We must not forget that the transport of a gas under pressure is a very risky affair. As the gas is being transported, care must be taken to ensure that excessive pressure is not put on the cylinders as this could lead to an explosion and potential fires if the gas is inflammable.
Nitrogen must be transported under pressure. Sometimes, we can not lay hands on the required pressure vessels for transporting compressed gas. In that case, the gas must be transported in upright position and the engineer must avoid excessively shaking the cylinder.
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If particles are not created or destroyed, what must be true?
Answer:
that they are neither created or destroyed
Assuming that 8.0 % of the energy output of a 65 W lightbulb is visible light and that the average wavelength of the light is
550 nm, how many photons are emitted by the lightbulb each second?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.0 x 10^19 many photons are emitted by the lightbulb each second.
Assume that 8.0% of the energy output of a 65 watt light bulb is visible light
Total energy = 65 x 8/100 = 5.2 watt light is visible light
One watt (W) is equal to 1 J/s
So, 5.2 watt = 5.2 J/s
Energy carried by one 550nm photon –
Use the relation between energy and wavelength
E photon = h c / lambda
= (6.63 x 10^-34 J s) x (3.00 x 10^8 m/s)/ 550 x 10^-9 m
= 3.62 x 10^-19 J
So how many of these photons will we need to make 3.5 Joules?
Assume we require N of them in total. Then,
3.5 Joules = N x 3.62 x 10^-19 J
N = 3.5 J / 3.62 x 10^-19 J
= 9.67 x 10^18
So, in order to emit 3.5 Joules per second, the lightbulb must emit 9.67 x 10^18 photons per second
If 5.9 % of the energy of 65 watt light is visible light
Total energy = 65 x 5.9/100 = 3.835 watt light is visible light
3.835 watt = 3.835 J/s
So how many of these photons will we need to make 3.835 Joules?
Let's assume we need some number N of them. Then,
3.835 Joules = N x 3.62 x 10^-19 J
N = 3.85 J / 3.62 x 10^-19 J = 1.0 x 10^19
So, in order to emit 4.43 Joules per second, the lightbulb must emit 1.0 x 10^19 photons per second
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How many valence electrons are in Bi³+?
Predict what kind of chemical bond forms between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in
ammonia (NH3).
Answer:
Nitrogen atoms and hydrogen atoms in ammonia are held together by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is produced by treatment of the mineral fluorite (CaF2) with concentrated sulfuric
acid (H2SO4) at 265 °C. It is a precursor to almost all fluorine compounds, including Prozac (a
pharmaceutical drug) and Teflon. HF is a colourless solution that is highly corrosive, capable of dissolving
many materials, especially oxides such as glass (HF, Ka = 6.8 x 10-4
)
(a) What is the pH of a 0.380 M aqueous solution of HF?
(b) What is the pH of a 0.040 M aqueous solution of HF?
The pH of a 0.380 M aqueous solution of HF is 1.79
The pH of a 0.040 M aqueous solution of HF is 2.28
What is the pH of a solution?The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm to based 10 of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.
The pH of a weak acid solution is related to its Ka by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
The expression for the the Ka of hydrofluoric acid is given below:
Ka = [H⁺] * [F⁻] / [HF]
The Ka of HF = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴
To find the pH of the given solutions of HF; we assume at equilibrium that the change in the concentration is very small.
Let [H⁺] and [F⁻] be x respectively at equilibrium
Therefore, the equation above simplifies to:
Ka = x² / [HF]
x = √Ka * [HF]
(a) The pH of a 0.380 M aqueous solution of HF will be
x = √(6.8 x 10⁻⁴ * 0.38)
x = 0.016
[H⁺] = 0.016
pH = 1.79
(b) The pH of a 0.040 M aqueous solution of HF will be
x = √(6.8 x 10⁻⁴ * 0.040)
x = 0.0052
[H⁺] = 0.0052
pH = 2.28
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A 12 ounce can of a soft drink such as Coke Classic contains 39.0 g of sugar.
1 fluid ounce = 29.57 mL. What is the mass/volume percent of sugar in Coke
Classic?
A 12 ounce can of a soft drink such as coke classic contains 39.0 g of sugar. The mas / volume percent 10.99 % (w/v).
The soft drink ( classic coke ) contains sugar = 39.0 g
volume = 12 ounce
Mass/Volume percent = (mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (ml))×100
mass of solute = 39.0 g
volume of solution = 12 ounce
1 fluid ounce = 29.57 ml
volume of solution in ml = 12 × 29.57 ml = 354.84 ml
therefore ,
mass / volume % = (39.0 / 354.84 ) × 100 % (w/v)
= 10.99 % (w/v)
Thus,A 12 ounce can of a soft drink such as coke classic contains 39.0 g of sugar. The mass / volume percent is 10.99 %(w/v)
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Determine the mass of a 24.5 % calcium chloride solution that contains 15.8 grams of calcium chloride.
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass of a calcium chloride solution is 64.49 grams.
Definition of percentage by massThe percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
percentage by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)× 100
Mass of calcium chloride solutionIn this case, you know:
percentage by mass= 24.5%mass of solute= mass of calcium chloride= 15.8 gmass of solution= ?Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:
24.5= (15.8 g÷ mass of solution)× 100
Solving:
24.5÷ 100= 15.8 g÷ mass of solution
0.245= 15.8 g÷ mass of solution
0.245× mass of solution= 15.8 g
mass of solution= 15.8 g÷ 0.245
mass of solution= 64.49 grams
Finally, the mass of a calcium chloride solution is 64.49 grams.
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PLEASE HELP!! 10 points!!
Describe how you would measure 50ml of hydrochloric acid out?
Explanation:
to prepare it you would a quantity of 300ml of distilled water to a volumetric flask I think?
which of the following statements are true about this reaction
The statements a b c and d are false. Option B
What is a redox reaction?The term redox reaction refers to a type of reaction in which there is a simultaneous oxidation and reduction of species in the reaction. This implies that one specie accepts electrons and one specie losses electrons. The whole process occurs simultaneously in the reaction.
If wee look at the reaction we can see that chloride ion was oxidized to chlorine gas and the chromate VI was reduced to chromate III. the oxidation number of hydrogen and oxygen remained the same on both sides hence the statements a b c and d are false. Option B
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express the number 0.000114 in scientific notation
Answer:1.14 10x^-4
Explanation:
which information did milikan contribute to the understanding of electrons
Answer:
He figured out the amount of charge on an electron
Explanation:
Answer:
the accurate determination of the charge carried by an electron, using the e “falling-drop method”; he also proved that this quantity was a constant for all electrons, thus demonstrating the atomic structure of electricity.
Explanation:
how does the doppler effect explain why a seiren pitch increases as it approches you
A siren pitch increases as it approaches us, as according to Doppler effect pitch depends on the frequency of the sound wave. A high frequency corresponds to a high pitch, so when the siren approaches us the observed frequency increases and our ears hears a higher pitch as siren produces waves of constant frequency as it approaches us .
We know,
Doppler effect is the apparent change in frequency of a wave when the observer and the source of the wave move relative to each other.
According to Doppler effect, frequency of sound, light or other waves increases due to relative motion between wave source and observer. The frequency increases if the source and the observer move towards each other and vice-versa.
Since the observed frequency increases when the siren produced waves of constant frequency our ears hears a higher pitch as it approaches us.
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Nonrenewable Resouces
Answer:there are four types they are oil,natural gas,coal, and nuclear energy
Explanation:
Question
Why do cell organelles have specialized functions?
So all cells can conduct photosynthesis
So all cells can conduct photosynthesis,
To make movement differ throughout a cell's life cycle
To make movement differ throughout a cell's life cycle,
To help a cell perform different cell activities
To help a cell perform different cell activities,
To dissolve the cell when it dies
The cell organelles have specialized functions in order to help a cell perform different cell activities (Option 3 is correct).
What are cell organelles?The cell organelles are membrane-bound structures inside eukaryotic cells that help them to perform specialized functions such as protein synthesis (ribosomes), photosynthesis (chloroplasts), lipid processing (RE and Golgi), enzymatic degradation (lysosomes), etc.
In conclusion, the cell organelles have specialized functions in order to help a cell perform different cell activities (Option 3 is correct).
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It is known that oxygen-16 reacts with magnesium metal. Oxygen-18 will also react with magnesium T or F
A student was instructed to measure 30 mL of water in a 50-mL beaker. She recorded the following data in her notebook:
Mass of water 30.0 g
Density of water at Room Temperature 0.997 g/mL
Calculate the student's absolute error.
The student's absolute error, given the data from the question is 0.09 mL
How to determine the volume the student measuredWe'll begin by obtainig the volume of the water the student measured. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of water = 30.0 gDensity of water = 0.997 g/mLVolume of water =?Density = mass / volume
Thus,
Volume = mass / density
Volume of water = 30 / 0.997
Volume of water = 30.09 mL
How to determine the absolute errorThe absolute error can be obatined as illustrated below:
Accepetd value = 30 mLMeasured value = 30.09 mLAbsolute error =?Absolute error = Measured value - accepted value
Absolute error = 30.09 - 30
Absolute error = 0.09 mL
Thue, the student's absolute error is 0.09 mL
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How can the enthalpy of the
following system be increased?
N2O4 (g) ⇌2NO2 (g)
∆Hrxn = +ve at constant temperature
A.By increasing the pressure of the
system
B.By decreasing the pressure of the
system
C.By increasing the temperature
D.By decreasing the temperature
E.None of the above
The enthalpy of the following system can be increased by increasing the temperature. So, the correct option is (c).
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
The kinetic and potential energy of the atoms and molecules in a system rise as the system's temperature rises. As a result, the system's internal energy rises, which also raises its enthalpy. This is true whether the system is under constant pressure or volume.
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if a system does not change its volume during the course of a process, does it do pressure-volume work?
There would be no volume pressure work done.
Is work done?Let us recall that work done in a pressure-volume work is the product of the pressure and the change in the volume of the gas. We know that we can write this as;
W = PΔV
P = pressure
V = volume
We can see that is the volume change is zero because the pressure does not change in the process, then it follows that the work done is zero.
When we say that something is constant, it means that such a thing does not change. In this case, we have been told that the volume does not change so it is constant. If we have agreed that the volume is constant end we could also agree that ΔV =0 and the volume does not change.
Hence, if a system does not change its volume during the course of a process, it does not do a pressure-volume work.
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A 35.0 mL solution of NaOH is neutralized with 22.7 mL of 0.250 M HCl. What is the concentration of the original NaOH solution?
The concentration of the base is 0.162 M
What is the concentration of NaOH?We know that neutralization is a reaction in which an acid is reacted with a base to yield salt and water only. The first step is to write down the equation of the reaction as follows;
[tex]NaOH + HCl ----- > NaCl +H_{2} O[/tex]
Now using the formula;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CA = concentration of acid
CB = concentration of base
VA = volume of acid
VB = volume of base
NA = number of moles of acid
NB = number of moles of base
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CB = CAVANB/VBNA
CB = 0.250 M * 22.7 mL * 1/35.0 mL * 1
CB = 0.162 M
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Calculate the energy for the transition of an electron from the n = 3 level to the n = 2 level of a hydrogen atom.
For hydrogen atoms, the energy difference for the electron transition from n = 3 to n = 2 is 0.326x[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] J.
What is electron transition?Electromagnetic radiation's emission or absorption, atoms and molecules undergo electronic transitions (typically UV or visible).
Planck's equation, E = h, relates the energy change connected to a transition to the frequency of the electromagnetic wave.
The energy of the photon is precisely the energy that is lost when an electron moves to a level with less energy.
The photons released when the electron shifts from n=3 or above to n=2 fall in the Visible Light part of the spectrum. These passages are known as Balmer's Series.
[tex]E_{J}[/tex] = 2.179 x [tex]10^{-18}[/tex] ([tex]\frac{1}{3^{2} }[/tex] -[tex]\frac{1}{2^{2} }[/tex])
= 0.326x[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] J
Thus, For hydrogen atoms, the energy difference for the electron transition from n = 3 to n = 2 is 0.326x[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] J.
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EXPLAIN All three balloons have the same volume even though the gases contained in
the balloons are different. Explain why you think this is possible.
en lo a
360 mw
lios asbineq
9700 10 em
aro
According to Avogadro’s law, the three balloons, although have different gases, have the same volume.
Avogadro’s law states that gas molecules at STP occupy 22.4L volume.
According to Avogadro's law, all gases have the same molar volumes at a certain temperature and pressure. As a result, even if we are unsure of the type of gas we are working with, we can still determine how much material is there.
According to Avogadro's law, if we double the volume by a certain factor, let's say x, we must likewise multiply the substance amount by x. This kind of connection is referred to as direct proportionality and can be formally stated as V ∝ n.
At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), i.e., 0℃ and 1atm pressure, gases like hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide have a molar volume of 22.4L.
Avogadro’s law suggests that equal volumes of gases contain equal number of molecules at STP.
Therefore, 1 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 1 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 1 mol of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 22.4L
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Question 1
2 pts
How many significant digits are in this
0.0023 cm x 28.6 cm x 180.3 cm
Which electron occupies a specific energy level?
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
It is an electron
How many grams of mercury are present in a barometer that holds 4.9 mL of mercury?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
66.15 grams of mercury are present in a barometer that holds 4.9 mL of mercury.
Equation :To calculate grams of mercury
Given data,
volume = 4.9 ml
density of mercury = 13.5 g/mL
weight = ?
Using formula,
weight of mercury = density of mercury x volume of mercury
weight of mercury = 13.5 g/mL x 4.9 mL
weight of mercury = 66.15g
What barometer is used for?An instrument widely recognized as a barometer is used to measure the air pressure in a specific environment. Weather changes in the short term can be predicted by pressure tendency. Surface weather analysis uses a variety of air pressure measurements to help identify surface troughs, pressure systems, and frontal boundaries.
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when heated lithium reacts with nitrogen to form lithium nitride
the balance equation 6Li(s)+N2(g)>2Li3N(s)
calculate the percentage yield of Li3N
The percentage yield of Li₃N is 28.63 %.
6Li(s) + N₂ (g) → 2 Li₃N (s)
According to balanced reaction
6 x 6.94 g Li reacts with 28 g N₂
12.8 g Li reacts with 12.8 x 28 / 6 x 6.94 = 8.61 g N2
But we have 34.9 g N₂. so N₂ present in excess
Limiting reagent = Li
6 x 6.94 g Li gives 2 x 34.83 g Li₃N
12.8 g Li gives 12.8 x 2 x 34.83 / 6 x 6.94 = 21.41 g Li3N
Actual yield = 6.13 g
Theoretical yield = 21.41 g
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100
% yield = (6.13 / 21.41) x 100
% yield = 28.63 %
Percentage yield is the percentage ratio of real yield to the theoretical yield. It's miles calculated to be the experimental yield divided through theoretical yield increased by a 100%. If the actual and theoretical yield are the equal, the percent yield is one 100%.
Percentage yield is the range calculated indicating the difference in percentage among the theoretical yield and real yield of an experiment. Whilst experimenting with unique solutions or inside the manufacturing of chemical solutions you have got by means of-merchandise and the real meant products.
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