attempts average no score out of 2/ 2 1. economic systems an economic system consists of a set of institutional arrangements and a method of coordinating economic activity. the two polar extremes of economic systems are the command system and the market system. which of the following are characteristics of the market system? check all that apply. the independent decisions of individuals in the marketplace determine the answers to the fundamental economic questions. a dictator or a group of central planners answers the fundamental economic questions. individuals and firms decide what to consume and produce based on the prices of goods, services, and economic resources. true or false: most countries in the world use a mix of command and market mechanisms to answer the fundamental economic questions. true false

When shares of stock that were issued to the public are later bought and sold among investors on the stock exchange,the issuing corporation has offered initial public offering.

An initial public offering (IPO) is when a firm issues common stock or shares to the general public for the first time. They may be issued by large privately held corporations looking to go public as well as smaller, more agile, and younger businesses seeking funding for expansion.

As an illustration of a securities offered on a main market, think about an initial public offering, also referred to as an IPO. A private company selling its stock is known as an initial public offering, or IPO.

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In a residential area, the time that you can start construction work may vary depending on the local regulations and ordinances in your area.

Generally, construction work is allowed during specific hours of the day, which are typically defined by the local government. In most cases, construction work is allowed to start as early as 7:00 AM and must end by 7:00 PM or 8:00 PM at the latest. These regulations are in place to protect the peace and tranquility of the residential area and to prevent any disturbance to the residents. However, it's important to note that some local governments may have stricter regulations regarding construction work hours. For example, some areas may only allow construction work to be carried out between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM. In addition, certain types of construction work, such as excavation or demolition, may have even more specific restrictions on when they can be carried out. If you're planning to undertake construction work in a residential area, it's essential to check the local regulations and ordinances beforehand to ensure that you comply with the rules. You can contact your local government offices or building department to find out about the specific regulations and permits required for your project. By doing so, you can avoid any potential fines or legal issues and ensure that your project runs smoothly.

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The amount that should be reported as a source of cash under cash flows from investing activities for the machine sold is $52,000. This is because the machine was sold for $52,000 cash, which represents the inflow of cash from the sale. The sale of the machine represents a disposal of a long-term asset and should be reported as a cash inflow under cash flows from investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

To calculate the amount of cash inflow, we need to determine the machine's carrying value or book value at the time of sale. The carrying value is calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the cost of the machine:
Carrying value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Carrying value = $160,000 - $100,000
Carrying value = $60,000
Cash inflow = Cash received + Loss on disposal
Cash inflow = $52,000 - Loss on disposal
Loss on disposal = Carrying value - Proceeds from sale
Loss on disposal = $60,000 - $52,000
Loss on disposal = $8,000
Cash inflow = $52,000 - $8,000
Cash inflow = $44,000

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The cell that is the sales price of a given product and changes to produce the desired solver result in the target cell is known as a variable cell or decision variable.

In the context of optimization problems, decision variables are those values that need to be determined in order to optimize the objective function. In this case, the sales price is the variable that needs to be optimized to achieve the desired result in the target cell.

Decision variables are typically denoted by symbols such as x, y, or z, and are subject to certain constraints or limitations. These constraints may be related to resources, capacities, or other factors that limit the values that the decision variables can take.

Optimization problems involving decision variables are often solved using mathematical techniques such as linear programming, nonlinear programming, or integer programming. These techniques involve formulating the problem as a mathematical model, which includes the objective function, decision variables, and constraints.

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The assertion that is most likely to be true is portfolio b has more systematic risk than portfolio a, and portfolio a has more unsystematic risk than portfolio b, option D is correct.

Portfolio A is a well-diversified portfolio with 12,000 different and diverse stocks, and its systematic risk is the same as the market portfolio. Therefore, it has average systematic risk, which is lower than the systematic risk of a concentrated portfolio like Portfolio B. Portfolio B, on the other hand, consists of only two stocks from the active leisure industry, which is a concentrated portfolio.

This concentration exposes Portfolio B to higher systematic risk than Portfolio A. Moreover, both stocks in Portfolio B have some unsystematic risk, and since they have the same level of unsystematic risk, the unsystematic risk of Portfolio B is lower than that of Portfolio A, option D is correct.

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The correct question is:

Portfolio a is a well-diversified portfolio that is equally weighted among 12,000 different and diverse stocks. portfolio a has an average amount of systematic risk, so it has exactly the same amount of systematic risk as the market portfolio. Portfolio b consists of 2 stocks that operate in the active leisure industry: 3,687 shares of Treetop entertainment stock, which has a price of $13.00 per share and a beta of 1.10; and 1,683 shares of Garfield recreational stock, which has a price of $4.70 per share and a beta of 1.00. all stocks have some unsystematic risk and all stocks have the same level of unsystematic risk. which one of the following assertions is most likely to be true?

A) portfolio a has more systematic risk than portfolio b, and portfolio a more unsystematic risk than portfolio b

B) portfolio b has more systematic risk than portfolio a, and portfolio b has more unsystematic risk than portfolio a

C) portfolio a has more systematic risk than portfolio b, and portfolio b has more unsystematic risk than portfolio a

D) portfolio b has more systematic risk than portfolio a, and portfolio a has more unsystematic risk than portfolio b

D) portfolio a either has the same amount of systematic risk as portfolio b or portfolio a has the same amount of unsystematic risk as portfolio b

E) portfolio a has the same amount of systematic risk and unsystematic risk as portfolio b

The government would need to spend $400 billion to close the gap if the MPC is 0.75.

To calculate how much the government would have to spend to close the gap, we first need to understand the concept of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). The MPC is the fraction of each additional dollar of income that a consumer will spend on goods and services. In this case, the MPC is 0.75, which means that for every additional dollar of income, the consumer will spend 75 cents and save 25 cents.

To close the gap, the government would need to spend enough money to increase aggregate demand by the amount necessary to close the gap. This would depend on the size of the gap and other economic factors, but as a general rule, we can use the formula:
Change in GDP = Change in government spending / (1 - MPC)

If we assume that the gap is $100 billion, we can plug in the numbers:
100 billion = Change in government spending / (1 - 0.75)

Solving for Change in government spending, we get:
Change in government spending = 100 billion / (1 - 0.75) = 400 billion

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weight of the debt when Electronics Galore computes its WACC is 0.539, or 53.9%. This means that debt financing makes up 53.9% of the company's total capital structure, while equity financing makes up the remaining 46.1%.

In this case, Electronics Galore has 950,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 40,000 bonds outstanding. The market price of the common stock is $38 per share, and the bonds are quoted at 106 percent of face value. To calculate the weight of the debt, we need to determine the total value of the firm's capital structure.
The total value of the capital structure is calculated as follows:
Total Value = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Debt
Market Value of Equity = Number of Shares Outstanding x Market Price per Share
Market Value of Equity = 950,000 x $38
Market Value of Equity = $36,100,000
Market Value of Debt = Number of Bonds Outstanding x Quoted Price per Bond
Market Value of Debt = 40,000 x 1.06 x $1,000
Market Value of Debt = $42,400,000
Total Value = $36,100,000 + $42,400,000
Total Value = $78,500,000
Now that we have calculated the total value of the firm's capital structure, we can calculate the weight of the debt:
Weight of Debt = Market Value of Debt / Total Value
Weight of Debt = $42,400,000 / $78,500,000
Weight of Debt = 0.539

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True: A cease and desist order is a legal order requiring a company to stop engaging in certain activities, typically due to illegal or harmful behavior.

In the case of deceptive advertising, a cease and desist order would require the company to stop making false claims or misleading statements about its products.

A company can be punished and must be punished by the court directly or if a person files a case against them about misleading statements about the products which can harm the company's image in the long term.

This order would apply to all of the firm's products, not just the ones specifically mentioned in the deceptive advertising.

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When the Federal Reserve injects additional reserves into the banking system, it lowers the cost of borrowing for banks.

As a result, banks will want to expand their loans and investments because they can obtain additional funds at a lower cost. This additional liquidity allows banks to increase their lending to customers, which can stimulate economic activity and boost growth. Furthermore, banks make money by lending out the money they have on deposit.

When they have more reserves available, they can increase the amount of money they lend out and charge interest on those loans. This interest income is a major source of revenue for banks, which is why they are incentivized to expand their lending when reserves are injected into the system.

In addition, banks may also use the additional reserves to invest in securities or other financial assets. This can provide additional income for the bank and help diversify their portfolio. Overall, injecting additional reserves into the banking system can stimulate lending and investment activity, which can help promote economic growth.

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Faced with a sudden increase in demand for withdrawals and limited availability of funds in financial markets, financial institutions (FIs) may need to liquidate assets to raise cash.

Liquidating assets refers to the process of selling off investments or other assets owned by an FI in exchange for cash. This process may be necessary to meet the immediate liquidity needs of the FI, such as to fulfil customer withdrawals or meet regulatory requirements.

The assets that FIs may consider liquidating can vary widely depending on the type of institution and the nature of its investments. For example, banks may liquidate government securities or other fixed-income investments, while investment banks may liquidate stocks or other equity securities. FIs may also consider selling off other assets such as real estate or other tangible property, depending on their holdings.

However, it is important to note that liquidating assets can come with certain risks and costs. Selling off assets too quickly or at a loss can damage the FI's long-term financial health, and transaction costs or taxes may also be incurred. As such, FIs should carefully consider their options and consult with financial advisors or regulators before making any major asset liquidations.

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A firm's structure is the framework that outlines the relationships among the different roles, functions, and positions within the organization. The correct answer is B. structure.

It determines how tasks are divided and how communication and decision-making are coordinated. The structure also determines how resources are allocated and how the work efforts of individuals and teams are coordinated to achieve the organization's goals.

Control refers to the process of monitoring and regulating the organization's activities to ensure that they align with its objectives. Norms are the informal rules and expectations that guide behavior within an organization. Culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape the behavior of individuals and groups within an organization

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A reduction in the product's supply. [true; a fall in supply at equilibrium will result in a reduction in demand, but it won't result in a shift in the supply curve].

1. When demand declines, consumers intend to buy less of the product at every price point. Quantity requested rises when the price declines.

2. An inverse relationship is shown on a graph as a line that slopes downhill from left to right.

3 .The equilibrium output will decline if supply and demand both fall, but it is impossible to predict how this will affect prices.

4. Output will decrease if demand and supply both decline since consumers and businesses will want to purchase fewer goods.

The price and quantity of a product will decrease when the demand for the commodity declines but the supply remains constant.

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The rate of crashing for the task would be $10667 per day ($32000 cost reduction divided by 2 days reduction in duration).

Crashing a project task involves compressing its schedule in order to complete it earlier than planned. This can be done by adding more resources to the task or by reducing the scope of the task. In this case, reducing the duration of the task from 5 days to 3 days would require additional resources to be allocated to the task, resulting in an increase in cost. The cost of crashing the task can be calculated by dividing the cost of the task reduction by the number of days reduced. Therefore, the rate of crashing for this task would be $10667 per day ($32000 cost reduction divided by 2 days reduction in duration).

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The national income accounting identity must include the current account balance to account for this international flow. The correct answer is option D: S + (T + G) = I + CA.

This equation represents the national income accounting identity, which states that total national savings (S) plus the government budget balance (T + G) equals total domestic investment (I) plus the current account balance (CA).

The government budget balance is equal to total government revenue (T) minus total government expenditure (G). Therefore, (T + G) represents the total government deficit or surplus.

In a closed economy (i.e., one without international trade), the current account balance is zero, and the national income accounting identity reduces to S = I - (T - G), which shows that savings must equal domestic investment minus the government budget deficit.

However, in an open economy with international trade, the current account balance (CA) represents the net flow of goods, services, and capital between a country and the rest of the world. Thus, the national income accounting identity must include the current account balance to account for this international flow.

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The aggregate supply curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms produce and sell at each price level. The upward slope of the curve results from enterprises' incentives to produce more as prices rise.

In order to satisfy consumer demand and enhance profits. The short-term aggregate supply curve is essentially flat because fixed resources like labour and capital restrict businesses'.

Capacity to quickly boost production on the other hand, when enterprises have more time to alter their output levels and add resources, the aggregate supply curve becomes steeper over time. The aggregate supply curve may be shifted by economic changes like those in technology, input costs, or governmental policy. For instance, technological advances can boost business productivity, which would cause the aggregate supply curve to shift to the right.

Complete question:

The aggregate ____ curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms produce and sell at each price level of the demand curve?

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The term that refers to the act of successfully sharing information between two or more people so that the information is understood is communication. Communication can take many forms, including verbal, nonverbal, written, and visual. Effective communication involves not only conveying information accurately, but also ensuring that the recipient of the information understands its meaning and context.

This requires careful attention to the language used, the tone of voice, body language, and other cues that can affect how the information is perceived. Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction and is essential for building relationships, sharing ideas, and achieving common goals.

The term that refers to the act of successfully sharing information between two or more people so that the information is understood is "effective communication." This process ensures clear and accurate transmission of information, leading to mutual understanding among the participants.

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The example of conveniently located vending machines on a college or university campus for easy access to snacks and drinks between classes relates to the element of the marketing mix called "place." Place refers to the distribution and accessibility of products or services for consumers.

Conveniently located vending machines around your college or university campus make it easy for you to buy a soda and a snack between classes. This is an example of the "place" element of the marketing mix. The "place" element refers to the location where the product or service is sold or made available to customers. In this case, the vending machines are strategically placed in areas where students are likely to pass by or stop at between classes, making it convenient for them to purchase a snack or drink.

This is an important aspect of marketing as it ensures that the product is easily accessible to the target market, which can increase sales and customer satisfaction. In conclusion, the placement of vending machines is an important aspect of the marketing mix, and it is an effective way to reach out to the target market by providing a convenient option for purchasing snacks and drinks.

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Businesses that use Percent Markup on Cost recognize that cost is 100%. Option D

This means that the business will calculate the selling price of a product by adding a certain percentage of profit to the cost of the product.

For example, if the cost of a product is $50 and the business wants to make a profit of 20%, the selling price would be calculated as follows:

Markup = 20% of $50 = $10
Selling price = Cost + Markup = $50 + $10 = $60

In this case, the business recognizes that cost is 100%, and the markup percentage is calculated on the cost of the product, not on the selling price.

Using the Percent Markup on Cost method helps businesses to maintain a consistent profit margin across all products, regardless of their selling price. It also helps businesses to stay competitive in the market by pricing their products effectively.

In conclusion, businesses that use Percent Markup on Cost recognize that cost is 100%, and they calculate the selling price of a product by adding a certain percentage of profit to the cost of the product. So the correct answer is Option D.

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The inflation rate between 1930 and 1931 was -11.8%, which is option (b).

The inflation rate between 1930 and 1931 using CPI (Consumer Price Index), we can use the following formula:

Inflation rate = (CPI in 1931 - CPI in 1930) / CPI in 1930 x 100%

Here in the given values, we get:

Inflation rate = (0.15 - 0.17) / 0.17 x 100%

Inflation rate = -0.02 / 0.17 x 100%

Inflation rate = -0.1176 x 100%

Inflation rate = -11.76%

Hence, the inflation rate between 1930 and 1931 was -11.8%, which is option (b).

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The strengths of the MIRR process include the following, the MIRR process, or Modified Internal rate of return, is a method of calculating the rate of return of an investment that takes into account both the initial investment and the cash flows generated by the investment over time.

One of the strengths of the MIRR process is that it can handle non-normal cash flows, such as those with multiple sign changes or varying rates of return. By converting these cash flows into normal cash flows, the MIRR process provides a more accurate picture of the investment performance. Another strength of the MIRR process is that it uses a more reasonable reinvestment rate assumption than the IRR process.

The IRR process assumes that all cash flows are reinvested at the same rate, which is often not realistic. The MIRR process allows for different rates of return on reinvested cash flows, which better reflects real-world investing scenarios. Finally, the MIRR process makes adjustments for the relative sizes of projects. This means that it takes into account the fact that larger projects may require more initial investment, but also generate higher cash flows over time. By adjusting for project size, the MIRR process can provide a more accurate comparison of different investment opportunities.

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Among the options provided, the personality trait of conscientiousness is generally considered the best predictor of job performance.

Conscientiousness is characterized by traits such as dependability, self-discipline, organization, and attention to detail, which are highly valued in many job roles. Research has consistently shown that individuals who score high on conscientiousness tend to be more successful in their careers, perform better on the job, and have higher job satisfaction. While intelligence and education may also be relevant factors in job performance, they are not as consistently predictive across all job roles and industries as conscientiousness.

Reference checks can provide valuable information about a candidate's past performance, but they may be subject to biases and limitations, such as the quality of the reference and the context in which the candidate worked.

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Perfectly competitive firms are price takers because many other firms produce identical products. Perfectly competitive market: many small firms, identical products, and no barriers to entry or exit. Therefore, Option C is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, there are many small firms that sell identical products or services, with no barriers to entry or exit. Because there are so many sellers, each firm is a price taker, meaning they have no control over the price of the product or service they sell.

Each firm has to accept the market price as given and adjust their output accordingly. This is because if they try to charge a higher price, customers will simply buy from a competitor instead.

As a result, each firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a horizontal, or perfectly elastic, demand curve, which means that they can sell as much output as they want at the market price.

Because of this, firms have no incentive to charge a higher price than the market price, as they would lose all their customers.

Therefore, perfectly competitive firms are forced to operate at the efficient level of output, where marginal cost equals price, leading to the highest possible level of consumer surplus. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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To record deferred tax benefit for the NOL carryforward. Note that the income tax benefit is recognized in the same amount as the deferred tax asset, since there is no current tax expense. The valuation allowance is not considered in this entry, as the NOL carryforward is being recognized without it.

a. Journal entry to record the deferred tax provision and valuation allowance:

Deferred Tax Asset (NOL Carryforward) $210,000 ($600,000 x 35%)

Valuation Allowance $210,000

To record deferred tax provision and valuation allowance.

b. Journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences for recognition of the current year NOL before considering the valuation allowance:

Income Tax Benefit (NOL Carryforward) $210,000 ($600,000 x 35%)

Deferred Tax Asset (NOL Carryforward) $210,000

To record deferred tax benefit for the NOL carryforward. Note that the income tax benefit is recognized in the same amount as the deferred tax asset, since there is no current tax expense. The valuation allowance is not considered in this entry, as the NOL carryforward is being recognized without it.

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Expenses must be disclosed by functional classification by health care entities both private and public sector.

Expenses must be recorded according to their functional classification on the Statement of Functional Expenses, which might be either (a) program- or (b) support-service-related. Management, general administrative, and operating-related fundraising costs are included in support expenses.

Unrestricted net assets increase, temporarily restricted net assets fall, and an expense is shown in the unrestricted column of the statement of activities. A way of classifying expenses by the reason they are incurred is known as a functional expense classification.

Instead of describing what was bought, the classifications explain why a cost was incurred. Salary and wages, rent, utilities, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and supplies are a few examples of these.

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Measuring attitude levels before and after the campaign is the best way for the sunscreen company to measure the impact the public relations message had on attitudes toward the company.

Managing how people perceive and feel about a person, brand, or business is known as public relations. Public relations is particularly crucial to quell public or investor outrage after unfavorable news disclosures.

Any company's success depends on PR, especially when its shares are traded publicly and each share's value is based on the public's perception of the company or brand. Public relations specialists are typically in charge of building and upholding the business's image in along with responding to press requests, information requests, and shareholder challenges. Though such actions are against the profession's code of morals, occasionally PR professionals willfully attempt to cause damage to a rival brand or company or engage in negative PR.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

The complete question is, "A sunscreen company sends out a press release about its limited-edition products which benefit a nonprofit for skin cancer. Which of the following is the best way for the sunscreen company to measure the impact the public relations message had on attitudes toward the company?

A. Asking consumers for relevant feedback after the campaign

B. Counting the number of media exposures

C. Examining discussions about the campaign on social media forums

D. Measuring attitude levels before and after the campaign

E. Performing a content analysis of the message"

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Yes, this action by the landlord is likely to violate the Fair Housing Act (FHA) of 1968.

The FHA is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on protected characteristics, such as race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability.

College student status is not specifically listed as a protected characteristic under the FHA. However, the policy of refusing to rent to college students may have a disproportionate impact on individuals who are younger than 18 years old, or who are members of a particular race or national origin, or who have a disability, and thus may be considered discriminatory under the FHA.

Moreover, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has issued guidance stating that policies that exclude college students or require additional criteria for them to obtain housing may be discriminatory if they have a disparate impact on members of a protected class.

Therefore, it is likely that the landlord's policy of refusing to rent to college students would be considered discriminatory under the FHA, and the landlord could face legal consequences for violating the law.

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The effective annual cost to the firm, if it chooses not to take advantage of the trade discount offered, is 20.1%.

Effective Annual Cost = [(1 + Discount % / (1 - Discount %)]^[365 / (Days of Credit - Discount Period)] - 1

Effective Annual Cost = [(1 + 0.1 / (1 - 0.1)][tex]^[365[/tex] / (30 - 10)] - 1

Effective Annual Cost = [(1.1 / 0.9)[tex]]^[365[/tex] / 20] - 1

Effective Annual Cost = (1.222222)[tex]^18.25[/tex] - 1

Effective Annual Cost = 0.20094 or 20.1%

Discount is a reduction in the price of a product or service that is offered to customers. It can be a percentage or a fixed amount that is subtracted from the original price. Discounts are a common marketing strategy used by businesses to attract customers and increase sales.

There are various types of discounts that businesses can offer, including seasonal discounts, promotional discounts, loyalty discounts, and volume discounts. Seasonal discounts are offered during specific times of the year, such as holidays or clearance sales. Promotional discounts are used to promote new products or to attract new customers. Loyalty discounts are offered to customers who have been with the business for a long time, while volume discounts are given to customers who purchase in large quantities.

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While the system was designed to protect American industries and promote economic growth, it faced opposition from certain sectors of society.

The system being referred to here is the American system of protective tariffs, which was implemented in the early years of the United States. While the system was designed to protect American industries and promote economic growth, it faced opposition from certain sectors of society. One significant opponent of the protective tariff system was the agricultural sector, which relied heavily on exports and therefore favored free trade. This opposition had a significant impact on the economy of the early republic, as it led to tensions between different regions and industries and contributed to a broader debate about the role of government in the economy. Additionally, opposition to the protective tariff system contributed to the rise of political parties, such as the Democratic-Republicans, who were opposed to the policies of the Federalist Party. This political polarization further complicated economic policy-making and had long-term effects on the trajectory of American economic development.

Overall, while the protective tariff system had its proponents and detractors, opposition to the system played a significant role in shaping the economic and political landscape of the early republic.

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These policies is most likely to lead to individual competition among Compu-Globo's new hires is  Merit pay

1. Merit pay and incentive pay both serve the purpose of rewarding certain employees for their work performance.

2. All employees, however, may also get incentive pay as a group incentive for achieving certain business objectives.

3. A sort of incentive programme called a profit-sharing plan involves companies paying staff directly or indirectly.

4. Employees are explicitly given a share in a company's profits when employers combine profits into a contribution fund, which they then distribute to all employees in accordance with a predetermined formula.

5. Merit pay is a method of rewarding employees with pay raises and incentives based on their individual achievement rather than their age or the quantity of hours they put in.

The use of a merit pay system in human resources inside a corporation has a number of advantages.

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When determining if there is evidence of a linear relationship between variables, OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) estimators must be unbiased and efficient for the test to be valid.

OLS stands for "Ordinary Least Squares," and it is a statistical method used to estimate the parameters of a linear regression model. The goal of OLS is to find the best-fit line that minimizes the sum of squared residuals between the actual values of the dependent variable and the predicted values of the dependent variable.

In OLS, the dependent variable is regressed on one or more independent variables. The OLS method calculates the values of the regression coefficients, which represent the estimated relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable(s). The regression coefficients can be used to make predictions about the dependent variable based on the independent variable(s).

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