The given statement is an example of: The free rider problem.
Statement: Aurora Township is asking its citizens to donate to chip in and donate money to build a new library. Tommy thinks he already pays enough money in taxes, so he chooses not to donate. He knows once it's built he can still use it.
The free rider problem is when people utilize or exploit a shared resource without contributing their fair part of the cost or without contributing anything at all.
No matter how big or tiny a society is, the free rider issue might arise. In economics, the free rider dilemma is a problem. It is regarded as a prime illustration of a failed market. In other words, it is an inefficient distribution of products or services when some people are permitted to use more than their fair share of the common resource or pay less than their fair part of the expenses.
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1. Describe two ways that individuals can direct business to better environmental practices. 2. Summarize the work of Howard Hu from our Annenberg unit. 3. Identify three examples of external environmental costs. 4. Describe how the earth can "self adjust" its temperature despite solar fluctuations. 5. What is the scientific method and what processes does it involve?
Recycle What You Can and Use environmentally friendly goods are two ways that people can encourage businesses to adopt good environmental policies.
How does environment collaborate?1. the whole of the surrounding, events, or effects; milieu. 2. The environment that an animal is in at any particular time, such as the air, water, mineral, creatures, and any other external factors.
Briefing:
Several variables, particularly your current environmental consciousness, will affect the options that are open to you.
The type of work you do or whether you own the space or rent it will both have a massive effect on some things.
The price of discarding of the item after its service life is one of the three instances of external environmental consequences. environmental damage brought on by production-related pollutants, toxins, and waste
The scientific process is a condensed version of the process that researchers use to discover new facts.
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the influence of the cbd is least important in which of the traditional models of city structure?
Answer: harries and Ullman's multiple nuclei model all the other models revolved around a central business district whereas the multiple nuclei module describes multiple centers other than that.
Explanation:
Dialects developed within England primarily because
Dialects developed within England primarily because due to place and time, dialects change.
How do different dialects develop?Simply put, accents develop when speakers of the same language are isolated and unintentionally agree on new names or pronunciations for words through evolution. Numerous of these minor adjustments combine to form a unique local "code" that is difficult for outsiders to comprehend.
The prestige that comes with speaking the standard dialect can be obtained by doing so. among communities of non-standard speakers, a certain level of prestige. In order to be regarded as a part of that particular community or group, it specifies the language that should be used.
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in the united states, __________ is (are) most at risk from tsunamis.
In the united states, Hawaii and Alaska (are) most at risk from tsunamis.
tsunamis are infrequent high-impact events that have the potential to cause fatalities and damage on the coast. Since the beginning of the 19th century, tsunamis have caused more than 700 deaths and approximately $2 billion* in damage to U.S. coastal states and territories.
To better understand the U.S. tsunami hazard and prepare for the impacts of tsunamis on U.S. coasts, the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program assessed the hazard for nine broad coastal regions. While a tsunami can strike any U.S. coast, the hazard level varies. Hazard levels reported here are qualitative and based largely on the historical record (through 2014), geological evidence, and location relative to tsunami sources, all of which provide clues to what might happen in the future.
The hazard is greatest for coastlines near subduction zones, which are particularly active seismic zones, where large earthquakes can produce damaging waves that threaten nearby and distant coasts. Dangerous subduction zones ring the Pacific Ocean and can also be found around the Caribbean.
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how do we know that there are intergalactic clouds between a distant quasar and us?
We find hydrogen absorption lines at redshifts smaller than that of the quasar hence, showing that there are intergalactic clouds between a distant quasar and us.
What is a Quasar ?A quasar is a galactic active nucleus that is incredibly bright (AGN). Quasi-stellar objects, or QSOs, are occasionally used to refer to them. The supermassive black hole driving this emission from a galactic center is encircled by a gaseous accretion disc and has a mass between millions and tens of billions of solar masses. Due to friction, the gas in the disc that is descending towards the black hole warms up, releasing energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The most potent quasars have luminosities that are thousands of times higher than that of a galaxy like the Milky Way, demonstrating the immense radiant energy of quasars. Quasars are typically characterized as a subclass of the AGN category, which is more broad in scope. The cosmic explanation for quasar redshifts.
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How many different colors are used to mark curbs?
Five colors; green, yellow, red, white and blue are used to color-mark curbs.
What are curbs?The edge where a raised sidewalk, road median, or central reservation meets a street or other roadway is known as a curb or kerb.
Barrier curbs also known as straight curbs, resemble the stone slabs used originally for curbs. They also provide abrupt barriers that prevent automobiles from leaving pavement. Vehicles can encroach on roll curbs or mountable curbs without causing tire damage because of their sloping faces.
The curb paint color denotes:
White (or no color): Parking allowed, unless restricted or limited by signs.Blue designates a disabled-only parking space.Green: A brief period of parking is permitted.Yellow: Only halt to load or unload passengers.Parking is prohibited when the light is red.To know more about curbs, visit:
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what strategy would increase the threat of climate change? group of answer choices shift from fossil fuels to a mix of carbon-free energy resources improve energy efficiency stop cutting down tropical forests capture and store as much carbon dioxide as possible continue with current practices
Responding to climate change involves two possible approaches: reducing and stabilizing the levels of greenhouse gases (“mitigation”) and adapting to the climate change already in the pipeline (“adaptation”).
One of the most challenging concerns we face today is climate change. It has numerous facets, including science, economics, society, politics, and moral and ethical issues. It is a worldwide issue that will persist for many millennia. The globe (and notably the ocean) takes a while to adapt to warming because carbon dioxide, the heat-trapping greenhouse gas that is the main cause of modern global warming, persists in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. Therefore, even if we completely ceased generating greenhouse gases today, future generations would still be impacted by global warming and climate change. Humanity has thereby "committed" itself to some degree of climatic change.
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To drill or not to drill? That is the big question as Americans face climbing gas prices. Mobil Oil is considering drilling for oil off the coast of California and concerned citizens have protested their attempts to set up drilling sites off-shore. As a result of the controversy, a group of research scientists have been employed by the State of California to study the possible impacts of oil drilling on near-by ecosystems and investigate the likelihood of future oil spills.
The most appropriate method to study the potential impacts of oil drilling on coastal California would be which of these options?
Responses
A check historical data in drilling areas to see the likelihood of an oil spillcheck historical data in drilling areas to see the likelihood of an oil spill
B research other areas where unsuccessful oil drilling has occurredresearch other areas where unsuccessful oil drilling has occurred
C design a computer simulation of an oil spill in the area to determine the environmental impactdesign a computer simulation of an oil spill in the area to determine the environmental impact
D perform a mark and recapture population study on the wildlife in the area prior to drilling
Option ( C ). Design a computer simulation of an oil spill in the area to determine the environmental impact design a computer simulation of an oil spill in the area to determine the environmental impact.
What techniques are used to identify oil spills?
Most large oil spills use fingerprinting to verify that the oil in the environment is from a suspect source and not from other entries such as nearby ship bilge tanks or natural oil wells.
Methods used to clean up oil spills?
Responders have many response methods in their toolkits for handling oil in offshore waters. Skimming and booming, in situ burning and dispersant application.
Effects of oil spills?
Surface and underground oil spills can contaminate soil, sediments, water (groundwater and surface water bodies) and air (due to the many volatile compounds released into the air by spilled oil). Oil spills have a negative impact on residents in affected areas.
Which was the largest oil spill in history?
On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig operating at Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and sank, killing 11 of her workers at Deepwater Horizon, making history in the offshore oil drilling business.
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Which best explains how sunlight can easily pass through the atmosphere, but heat energy radiated from the Earth’s surface has a harder time escaping the atmosphere?
The atmosphere has a different character from the bottom up verses the top down.
Sunlight moves at the speed of light (of course) while heat energy moves slow in comparison.
Each unique wavelength of radiation interacts differently with atmospheric gases.
Sunlight is mostly visible radiation while heat energy is hot.
The Sun is so much hotter than Earth.
Naturally, sunlight travels at the speed of light, whereas heat energy flows more slowly. Different atmospheric gases respond to radiation at different wavelengths in different ways.
Most of the sun's light is absorbed by the atmosphere. The Sun can't actually shine ON the air because it is usually quite clear. Yes, the Sun shines throug it. As a result, the majority of the Sun's heat energy reaches the surface instead of the air, warming the air as it reflects heat back up.Earth, however, is a planet and does not generate energy. However, at night, it emits a significant amount of energy in the form of terrestrial radiation (this energy is absorbed by earth during day time).
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why did felix baumgartner fail to feel the sonic boom when he free-fell through the stratosphere?
Felix Baumgartner was not conscious of the sonic boom when he free-fell through the stratosphere since he was carrying a compressed gas space suit.
Austrian skydiver, daredevil, and BASE jumper Felix Baumgartner
He gained notoriety when, as part of the Red Bull Stratos project, he jumped to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on October 14, 2012, landing in New Mexico, United States. In terms of exit altitude, vertical freefall distance without a drogue parachute, and vertical speed without one, he set new marks for skydiving. Another reason Baumgartner is well-known is for the extremely risky acts he has pulled off throughout the course of his career. He served in the Austrian military for a while, practicing parachute jumping and learning how to land in tight target areas.
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Most of the mass of the Milky Way seems to exist in the form of: dark matter out in the halo. Population I stars in the disk. the black hole in the Galactic Center. O Population II stars in the halo. o hydrogen gas in the disk and spiral arms.
Most of the mass of the Milky Way seems to exist in the form of dark matter out in the halo.
Where are most of the Milky Way's mass?Infrared observations revealed that the stars at the galaxy's core orbit a dark object estimated to be 4 million solar masses in size, further supporting the existence of a black hole, according to Broderick. Dark matter, an unidentified and invisible form of matter that interacts gravitationally with ordinary matter, is thought to account for a large portion of the Milky Way's mass.
As it turns out, only 10% of the galaxy's total mass can be attributed to objects that we can directly measure, such as stars, dust, gas, planets, etc. About 90% of the galaxy's mass appears to be in the form of dark matter.
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from inside out, which is in the correct order for the structure of the sun? from inside out, which is in the correct order for the structure of the sun? core, chromosphere, photosphere core, radiative zone, convective zone, chromosphere core, photosphere, radiative zone, corona core, convective zone, radiative zone, granulation core, convective zone, radiative zone
Core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona is the correct order for the structure of the sun.
The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone, and Convection Zone. The Photosphere, Chromosphere, Transition Region, and Corona are the outermost layers. There are several zones or strata in both the sun and its atmosphere. The interior of sun is made up of things from the inside out.
Core: is the area in the middle where nuclear reactions turn hydrogen into helium. These processes liberate the energy, which eventually escapes as visible light.Radiative Zone: This region, which stretches from the perimeter of the core to the base of the convection zone, is distinguished by the radiation used to move energy there.Convection Zone: The solar interior's outermost layer, starting at a depth of around 200,000 km and reaching to the surface that can be seen.Learn more about Sun here:
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What similarities exist between the northern citizens in a suburb like levittown and their southern neighbors?.
Same houses, the massive production of houses, and the predominantly white population are the similarities that exist between the northern citizens in a suburb like Levittown and their southern neighbors.
When the FHA approved financing for the building of Levittown, it placed racial covenants in each deed, turning each Levittown into a segregated community because William J. Levitt refused to sell homes in to persons of color and because of this in Pennsylvania, the first black family, the Myers, who had purchased a used home, had up to 500 white people gathered outside their home and had endured house assaults in 1957. Due to the family's predicament and a meeting with Martin Luther King, new laws were passed. They remained there for four years until Myers, a World War II veteran, obtained employment elsewhere.
Since many people were left homeless as a result of desegregation, this was a problem. These individuals would congregate in unsuitable settings and foster social issues that are challenging to address.
Contrary to communist suburbs that had several infrastructural issues, the development of suburbs like Levittown demonstrated that the US had well-organized suburbs with high standards of living and that they reflected the American dream. However, the construction of the American suburbs was controversial and involved the improper exploitation of local residents who had previously resided there and had been evicted.
The same houses, the vast production of dwellings, and the predominance of white people are just a few of the parallels between the northern and southern suburbs.
The benefits of allowing women to voice their ideas include preventing them from being used as a pawn in the making of laws that disadvantage them and socially weaken them.
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___________ are where molten magma rises to just underneath the surface of Earth, creating a bulge or volcanic activity
Rock cycles are where molten magma rises to just underneath the surface of Earth, creating a bulge or volcanic activity.
What is Rock Cycle?A fundamental idea in geology, the rock cycle illustrates how the three primary types of rocks—sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous—change over the course of geologic time. When a rock is pushed out of its equilibrium circumstances, it changes.
The processes that produce and alter the different types of rocks found in the Earth's crust are collectively known as the rock cycle.
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The ratio of the sides of two similar figures is 2:5 the perimeter of the smaller figure is 14cm what is the perimeter of the larger figure
The perimeter ratio of two figures is 2:5 then the perimeter of the larger figure will be 35cm.
What is ratio?In data analysis the relation between two variables of similar nature in a similar context measured for showing a technical connection in them is where a numerator is above and denominator is below that number called ratio or rational number. (Ratio = [tex]N /D[/tex])
Here the ratio of two perimeters of two figures is given i.e. 2 : 5 this mathematical expression can be made as follows:
∵ [tex]2x + 5x = 7x[/tex]
If the value of perimeter of small figure = 14 Cm which is equals to [tex]2x[/tex] then the value of [tex]x[/tex] will be 7.
∵ [tex]5x[/tex] = Large figure perimeter
∴ [tex]x = 5[/tex] × 7
= 35.
Hence the perimeter of the large figure is 35cm.
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The "zebra stripes" on the ocean's floor prove that?
Answer:
The "Zebra Stripes" on the bottom of the ocean are sediment bands. The differant amount of sediment allows for scientists to prove the therie of techtonic movment.
Order the steps of continental volcanic arc formation. (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) An accretionary prism begins to form. Lava erupts onto the surface, forming volcanoes. A subduction trench forms where the subducting plate bends downward into the mantle. Magma, created by flux melting of the mantle, rises through the continental lithosphere. Convergence begins 1 2 3 4 A continental volcanic arc forms
2. A subduction trench forms where the subducting plate bends downward into the mantle
1. An accretionary prism begins to form
4. Magma, created by flux melting of the mantle, rises through the overriding plate
3. Lava erupts onto the surface, forming volvanes
Volcanoes on the ocean floor erupt to create oceanic islands, often referred to as volcanic islands. Oceanic islands are also called as "high islands," regardless of their height. Low islands are continental and coral islands, which can be hundreds of metres taller than high islands. Even though they are encircled by water, continents are not categorised as islands because of their size. The smallest continent, Australia, is more than three times larger than the largest island, Greenland. In every ocean, lake, and river in the world, there are innumerable islands.
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Global winds drag on the ocean's surface, causing the water to move in the direction that the wind is blowing. This creates the __________. Deflection of these currents by Earth's rotation is called the ________.
1. surface ocean currents, the recharge rate, deep ocean currents, Coriolis effect
2. Coriolis effect, global conveyer belt, albedo, hurricane season
Global winds exert drag on the ocean's surface, causing the water to flow in the wind's direction. Ocean surface currents are produced as a result. The coriolis effect is the result of the Earth's rotation deflecting these currents.
What is surface ocean currents?Global wind systems that are powered by solar energy are what propel large-scale surface ocean currents.
These currents affect regional and planetary temperatures by transferring heat from the tropics to the poles.
The Amazon River carries nearly 150 times as much water as the mild Gulf Stream, which originates in the tropical Caribbean.
Much of Northern Europe is kept substantially warmer than other locations that are equally far north by the Gulf Stream's heat.
Sea ice is created when ocean water freezes, leaving behind salt that makes the surrounding seawater saltier and denser.
Water that is dense, icy, and salty sinks to the ocean floor. The sinking water is replaced by surface water, which is then sufficiently cold and salty to sink.
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What is the most striking change in the seasonal temperature pattern as one moves from dublin ireland to samara russia
The coldest months of the year are January and February with average temperatures of 2ºC to 8ºC .Winters in Dublin are not usually very cold. The month with the most snow in Samara is January, with an average snowfall of 7.1 inches.
The country is located on the northeastern portion of the Eurasian landmass. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Pacific Ocean, and to the south, by the Black and Caspian Seas.Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north is part of the United Kingdom.
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Air pollution
soil erosion
water pollution
global warming
Does rugged terrain need a big vertical interval
The vertical interval of rugged terrain can have an impact on the difficulty of navigating and traversing the area, as well as the types of plants and animals that can survive there. However, it is not necessarily a defining characteristic of rugged terrain.
What is rugged terrain?Generally, Rugged terrain typically refers to land that has a lot of hills, valleys, cliffs, and other natural features that make it difficult to traverse. It may or may not have a large vertical interval, which refers to the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points in an area.
In some cases, rugged terrain may have a large vertical interval, such as a mountain range with peaks that rise thousands of meters above sea level and valleys that descend deeply below.
However, it is also possible for rugged terrain to have a relatively small vertical interval, such as a hilly region with rolling hills that rise and fall over a short distance.
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Change in elevation is called _____.
Answer: Change in elevation is called RELIEF
Explanation:
Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define horizon, zenith, and meridian. How do we describe the location of an object in the local sky?
The local sky appears to be a dome as we only see half of a celestial equator at any given time from every location, while a ground obscures the other half.
What exactly is a celestial sphere?
The Celestial Sphere is just a projection of a gigantic imaginary burst with apparent spinning (concentric and coaxial) comparative to the Earth's Observer. On an annual basis, the Earth is a close object that orbits the Sun in a slightly circular elipse.
Would be Earth a celestial body?
The celestial sphere assumes that Earth is in the center of the infinitely long view. Stars, celestial bodies, constellations, and other celestial bodies are marked with three-dimensional coordinates.
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In urban areas, an increase in impervious surfaces will cause ________.
less precipitation to fall
an increase in runoff
more precipitation to fall
a decrease in runoff
does not influence water flow or precipitation
In urban areas, an increase in impervious surfaces will cause an increase in runoff.
The region around a city is referred to as an urban area. Most people who live in cities work in non-agricultural industries. Urban areas are highly developed, which means there is a high concentration of human structures including homes, businesses, highways, bridges, and trains. Urban areas can include suburbs, cities, and towns.
A city or town is referred to as an urban example when it is densely populated. Urban rooftop gardening is defined as existing, occurring, or being in a city. acclimated to or typical of cities; citified: I don't think he would appreciate spending a week at our cottage in the woods because he is an urban type.
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What would happen if plastic got into the ocean?
Answer: the plastic would very slowly decompose this will inevitably lead to pollution in such places.
Explanation: brainliest please
Answer: Once the plastic is in the ocean, it decomposes very slowly, breaking into tiny pieces known as microplastics, which can enter the marine food chain and become incredibly damaging to sea life. The main source of ocean plastic pollution is land-based—80% of plastic in the ocean originates on land.
Explanation:
the primary process that shaped the land forms of Northern Europe as they are today.
Answer: Glaciation
Explanation:
Glaciation is the primary process by which the landforms of Northern Europe came to be as they are today. During the last ice age, ice filled the valleys and carved out fjords that are now filled with seawater, creating steep, rugged mountains.
The primary process that shaped the landforms of Northern Europe as they are today was Glaciation.
What is Glaciation?The term Glaciation refers to glaciers. They are moving across the landscape. As they were moving modify the landscape and create distinctive formations. This process, known as glacial, is what gave rise to many of Earth's most iconic landscapes.
There are certain causes of the glaciation is there, a series of favorable feedbacks that are brought on by periodic adjustments to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. When the orbital cycle turns back.
Therefore, As a result, By moving of glaciers shaped the landforms of Northern Europe as they are today.
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what characteristics does a terrestrial planet's interior need for it to be a geologically active world
A Terrestrial planet's interior need for it to be a geologically active world because a planet must be large enough to have sufficient radioactive material and it must be large enough to provide some insulation to retain from that heat
The tectonic plates activity on a planet is controlled by the amount of heat that is stored in the interior parts of planets after formation. if there is larger the amount of heat, the more energy stored is transfered to the surface in the form of geological activity.
The Earth and Venus are geologically active worlds with related to thick atmospheres. The Atmosphere are formed and maintained by volcanic outgassing. Terrestrial planets have characteristics like heavy-metal core, at least one moon, and valleys, volcanoes, and craters.
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what type of life forms today are thought to most closely resemble earliest forms of life on the earth?
Answer: tubeworms or extremophiles
Explanation:
What part of the Indian Ocean is
between the east coast of India.
and Myanmar (formerly Burma)?
Answer:
The Bay of Bengal
Explanation:
It is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bounded on the west and northwest by India, on the north by Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India.
How were humans impacted by the great oxidation event
Answer:
The great oxidation event, also known as the Great Oxygenation Event or the Oxygen Catastrophe, was a significant period in Earth's history when oxygen levels in the atmosphere began to rise dramatically. This event had a profound impact on the evolution of life on Earth, including humans.
During the great oxidation event, oxygen levels in the atmosphere increased from less than 1% to around 21%, the level they are today. This increase in oxygen was caused by the emergence of cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, which are photosynthetic organisms that produce oxygen as a byproduct of their metabolic processes. Over millions of years, these cyanobacteria released large amounts of oxygen into the atmosphere, gradually increasing the overall oxygen levels.
The increase in oxygen levels had a number of significant impacts on the evolution of life on Earth. One of the most important was the emergence of aerobic respiration, a process that allows organisms to use oxygen to generate energy. This allowed many organisms to evolve and thrive, leading to a greater diversity of life on Earth.
For humans, the great oxidation event had a number of important effects. One of the most significant was the emergence of complex, multi-cellular organisms. The increase in oxygen levels made it possible for these organisms to evolve and thrive, leading to the development of plants, animals, and eventually humans.
Additionally, the increase in oxygen levels may have also contributed to the extinction of certain organisms that were unable to adapt to the changing conditions. For example, some researchers believe that the rise in oxygen levels may have led to the extinction of many anaerobic bacteria, which are unable to survive in an oxygen-rich environment.
Overall, the great oxidation event was a significant period in Earth's history that had a profound impact on the evolution of life, including humans. It helped to pave the way for the development of complex, multi-cellular organisms, and may have contributed to the extinction of certain species.
