Battus philenor
Pipevine Swallowtail
Limenitis arthemis astyanax
Red-spotted Purple
Limenitis arthemis arthemis
White Admiral
The images show the pipevine swallowtail butterfly (left) and two forms of the species
Limenitis arthemis. Scientists think that the red-spotted purple form of L. arthemis
is a Batesian mimic of the poisonous pipevine swallowtail. In Batesian mimicry, a
nonpoisonous species resembles a poisonous model species. This adaptation causes
predators to c
to confuse the mimic with the model, and avoid it.
Scientists can create lifelike models of butterflies that can be placed in the butterflies'
natural settings and periodically checked for signs of damage from predators such as
birds.
A Identify at least two characteristics of a good hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Beautiful woodland butterflies like the red spotted purple, Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius), are also frequently observed in forested suburban areas. It is thought to be a sympatric Batesian mimic of the lethal pipe vine swallowtail, Battus philenor (Linnaeus).

When observed in flight from a distance, adult red-spotted purples are regarded to resemble pipevine swallowtails and can be challenging to distinguish from any black swallowtails. Observe the absence of tails, the black lines close to the hindwing border dorsal view (viewed from above), and the red-orange dots on the underside (ventral side) of the wings. The ventral red-orange markings close to the body are absent in swallowtails. The larvae resemble bird poop. They have one longer pair of tubercles on the thorax and are humped at the thorax. Shades of brown, brownish yellow, white, and green are spotted across the body. A more northern subspecies that is not mimicked is the white admiral, Limenitis arthemis (Drury). In the lack of a poisonous model, it is thought to profit from its obstructive banded colour for defense.

Learn more about swallowtails

https://brainly.com/question/14937311

#SPJ9


Related Questions

A diploid cell with 5 pairs of homologous chromosomes will have how many discrete chromosomes in a germline cell (e.g. egg or sperm) after completing meiosis?

Answers

Diploid is a term that refers to the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes within the cells of an organism, with each parent contributing one chromosome to each pair.

Humans are diploid and most somatic cells contain her 23 pairs of chromosomes. However, human gametes (egg and sperm cells) contain a single set of chromosomes and are called haploid. diploid. Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes. Most human cells  are diploid and composed of 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. These are 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. One copy of him for each  pair of chromosomes comes from an individual's mother and one copy of him from an individual's father. Since we have two copies of each chromosome, he has two copies of each gene. Most mammals are diploid like humans, but some organisms are polyploid and have more than one set of each chromosome.

However, a regular grocery store strawberry is his octaploid, each he has 8 complete sets of 7 chromosomes, for a total of 56 chromosomes.

Know more about Diploid:

https://brainly.com/question/27833793

#SPJ4

In which two organs is food broken down?

Answers

Answer: Stomach and small intestine I think

Explanation:

The size of proteins what is the approximate molecular weight of a protein with 682 amino acid residues in a single polypeptide chain?

Answers

The Molecular weight of a 682 amino acid-long protein would be around 75kDa.

How can you determine a protein's molecular weight from an amino acid?When the amino acid sequence of a protein is known, we may roughly calculate the protein's molecular weight by multiplying the average molecular weight of the amino acids by the total amount of amino acids that make up the protein. An amino acid's molecular weight is typically 110 Daltons (Da). The total of the products of the number of picomoles of each amino acid multiplied by the associated molecular weight will give you the concentration of peptide or protein in the original sample.Given the number of amino acids that make up a protein, a common method to determine its molecular weight is to multiply that number by the typical weight of a 110Da amino acid.

So the MW of a 682aa-long protein would be around 75kDa.

Learn more about the biomolecules with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/5560087

#SPJ4

A hurricane blows across a caribbean island. the storm flattens trees, drowns or washes away a large number of plants and animals. as a result of the storm, carrying capacity of the island is temporarily reduced for many of the island species

Answers

Answer:

The storm is a density-independent limiting factor, because population size and density do not alter the storm's effect

Explanation:

The system parameter that has the potential to significantly alter the output factor is referred to simply as the limiting factor.

The density-independent main limitation could be an earthquake, thunderstorm, flood, or storm. These natural disasters can destroy all animals, regardless of population size.

Whatever the population size, the storm is a density-independent limitation force that will wipe all plants and animals.

As a result, it is a density major limitation since it has an impact on population growth. By reducing the range of animals and plants that are found there, these causes also limit the area's biodiversity.

But over time, the both plant as well as animal populations that survived increase once more and support the formation of a comparable ecosystem in the region.

You can learn more at:

https://brainly.com/question/15848960?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Which structures are in the cytoplasm? select five options. cell membrane chloroplasts endoplasmic reticulum lysosomes cell wall nucleus vacuoles

Answers

chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, nucleus, vacuoles

The structures present in the cytoplasm are chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, nucleus, vacuoles.

What is cytoplasm?

Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules. Some intracellular organelles, such the nucleus and mitochondria, are enclosed by membranes that separate them from the cytoplasm.

Moreover, it provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.

Therefore, the main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol, the organelles and various cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and is usually colorless.

Learn more about cytoplasm:

https://brainly.com/question/15417320

#SPJ5

You have been asked to do a structural study to understand how increasing cell surface area affects cell size, shape, and function. What cell type would help you most efficiently observe the effects of increasing surface area?.

Answers

Answer:

parenchymal cell

Explanation:

it has a spacious environment

HELP ASPPP ILL GIVE BRAINILEST AND 20 points and if someone puts bunch of letters I will report

Answers

Answer:

3,4,7

Explanation:

Elements present in a group has the same valence.

Elements present in a group has identical chemical properties but vary in physical properties.

The vertical column of elements on groups are numbered 1-8

If a meal contains 20 g of protein, how many calories will you consume from protein?

Answers

Each meal would need to provide 80 calories, or 20 grams, of protein for that person.

Finding out how many portions you divided the dish into and multiplying the total calories by that number is the best method for estimating the number of calories in a single serving. Add that to the quantity of the dishes you consumed. If the calorie count is given in grams of protein rather than calories, multiply the amount of grams of protein by 4 to get the calorie count. Protein has four calories per gram. A serving of food with 6 grams of protein has 24 calories from protein.

Learn more about the calorie counting with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/17211940

#SPJ4

Dew Is droplets of water that appear on plants in the morning as a result of water In the atmosphere cooling overnight

and changing into a llquld that clumps together. Dew is an example of_______

Answers

Dew Is droplets of water that appear on plants in the morning as a result of water In the atmosphere cooling overnight and changing into a liquid that clumps together. Dew is an example of condensation.

The condensation of water vapors results in dew drops. Hot air contains more water vapors as compared to cold air. The temperature gets cold at night and the hot air comes in contact with a cold surface, condensation happens and dew is formed.

The water papers condense on the cold surface and droplets are formed this condensation continues to happen till early morning.

If you need to learn more about condensation of water, click here

https://brainly.com/question/4387763?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

include activities performed by autotrophs and consumers. *
Biological Processes
O Geological Processes
O Physical and Chemical Processes
O Human Activities

Answers

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food while the heterotrophs do not.

Autotrophs produce food for themselves using photosynthesis, but they also produce enough to sustain other forms of life. These three groups provide all of the food that the majority of other creatures create. Autotrophs are the "producers," starting the food chains that sustain all life. The "Food Chains and Food Webs" idea will cover food chains.

As heterotrophs are unable to produce their own food, they must consume it or absorb it. Heterotrophs are also referred to as consumers because of this. All types of animals, fungi, as well as numerous protists and bacteria, are consumers.

They might eat other heterotrophs, autotrophs, or organic compounds produced by other creatures. The diversity of heterotrophs is enormous, and they can seem far more fascinating than producers.

To learn more about food webs refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/2233704

#SPJ9

which organism heterotrophs or autotrophs are more important in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs are vital to all ecosystems because all organisms need organic molecules and only autotrophs can produce them from inorganic compounds.

Why were t. brucei cells incubated with hydroxyurea overnight and washed afterward?

Answers

To ensure that most cells were in the same phase of the cell cycle at each time point measured.

What is the drug hydroxyurea used for?Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a malignancy of the white blood cells, is treated with hydroxyurea . For head and neck cancer, it may also be administered in conjunction with radiation therapy (advanced squamous cell cancer). Cancerous cells are prevented from growing as a result of hydroxyurea, and the body gradually eliminates them. A chemotherapy treatment called hydroxyurea (also known as hydroxy carbamate, Hydrea) has extended the lives of certain CMML patients. This medication is a capsule that needs to be swallowed every day. It can restore normal levels of monocytes and white blood cells. It might also aid in spleen enlargement reduction. For more than 20 years, hydroxyurea has been administered safely by several sickle cell disease patients. Children of all ages can handle it.

To learn more about hydroxyurea, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26254731

#SPJ4

What is the greatest threat to plant diversity?
a. insects
b. competition with other plants
c. pathogenic fungi
d. grazing and browsing by animals
e. human population growth

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

suggest reasons for and against women in their 50s and 60s having ivf treatment (3 marks)

Answers

Three reasons for women in their 50s and 60s having IVF treatment are:

IVF has proven to be a successful method of assisted reproductive technologyIVF treatment has been used to treat fertility issuesIVF treatment can help women of all ages to have their own babies

The reasons against women in their 50s and 60s having IVF treatment include:

IVF treatments may have some side effectsPossibility of ectopic pregnancy occurringRisk of premature births

What is IVF?

IVF is the acronym for in-vitro fertilization.

In-vitro fertilization is the fertilization procedure in which the egg or oocyte of a women is taken from the ovaries and fertilized with the sperm outside the body in a laboratory.

The process of in-vitro fertilization has helped couples with fertility issue to have their own babies. Even older women who in their 50s and 60s have been able to successfully conceive and give birth by means of  IVF treatment.

The reasons for women in their 50s and 60s having IVF treatment include:

IVF has proven to be a successful method of  assisted reproductive technologyIVF treatment has been used to diagnose and treat fertility issuesIVF treatment can help women of all ages to have their own babies

The reasons against women in their 50s and 60s having IVF treatment include:

IVF treatments may have some side effects and risksThere is a possibility of ectopic pregnancy occurringThere is the risk of premature births

Learn more about in-vitro fertilization at: https://brainly.com/question/1853744

#SPJ1

____________ occurs when a mutation causes a change in the h and n spikes on the influenza virus.

Answers

Antigenic drift occurs when a mutation causes a change in the h and n spikes on the influenza virus.

"Antigenic drift" is a method via which influenza viruses can evolve. The influenza virus's surface proteins, HA (hemagglutinin) and NA (neuraminidase), can alter due to tiny changes (or mutations) in the genes of the virus known as drift.

The influenza virus's HA and NA surface proteins are "antigens," which means they are capable of being recognized by the immune system and of inducing an immunological response, including the creation of antibodies that can prevent infection.

As flu viruses multiply, the alterations brought on by antigenic drift happen continuously throughout time (i.e., infect a host and make copies of themselves). The majority of flu vaccines are made to specifically target flu virus HA surface proteins/antigens.

Here is another question with an answer similar to this about Antigenic drift: https://brainly.com/question/19186122

#SPJ4

When two species interact within a habitat, competitive exclusion can be observed if?

Answers

When two species interact within a habitat, competitive exclusion can be observed when both species depend on same limiting resource and one species is better competitor for that resource.

what is competitive exclusion principle?

The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species competing for the same limiting resource cannot coexist at constant population values. If one species has the slightest advantage over another, the one with the advantage will dominate in the long run. This either leads to the extinction of the weaker competitor or to an evolutionary or behavioral shift to a different ecological niche. Competitive exclusion is rarely observed in natural ecosystems.

hence, if two species are inhabiting in same area then these will have same food requirement then competitive exclusion can be seen.

To learn more about competitive exclusion visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18339948?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

A highly witty play filled with double meanings is meant to appeal to an audience that is? dionysian. bi-polar figuratist literalist. easily confused.

Answers

A highly witty play filled with double meanings is meant to appeal to the  figuratist' audience.

The figuratist is a critical thinker who employs language in novel, frequently humorous, and vivid ways. Because word games and double meanings sometimes have comedic effects, this type of play would be appealing to an audience who likes them. The multiple meanings frequently cause a misunderstanding, which has a hilarious impact.Whereas a literalist, who takes things literally, is the antithesis of a figuratist. The source from which the information was heard would determine the literal reaction, and the response would be in line with the facts and/or viewpoints of the source. A figuratist is someone who uses various images, is open-minded, and has views that incorporate their own ideas.

To know more about figuratist refer to the link  brainly.com/question/2812116

#SPJ4

A nurse is providing breast cancer education at a community facility. the american cancer society recommends that women of average risk for breast cancer get mammograms:________

Answers

The American Cancer Society recommended that women of moderate breast cancer risk receive mammograms at the age of 40.

Breast cancer definition:

Breast cancer can affect both men and women. A lump inside the breast, bloody flow from the nipple, and significant changes in the form or texture of something like the nipple or breast are all symptoms of breast cancer. Treatment is determined by the stage of cancer. It could include chemotherapy, radiation, including surgery.

Is breast cancer treatable?

Breast cancer, fortunately, is highly treatable if detected early. Localized cancer (that hasn't gone beyond your breast) is frequently treatable before it spreads. When cancer spreads, treatment becomes more difficult. It can typically keep the condition under control for years.

To know more about breast cancer visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24267424

#SPJ4

The photo below shows living and non living things. how would you classify and loving things by domain and kingdom

Answers

Living things domains can be classified either as prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Living things are generally classified into five major kingdoms; which are as follows:

Kingdom MoneraKingdom ProtistsKingdom fungiKingdom PlantaeKingdom Animalia

The two domains mentioned above are used to classify living things on the basis presence or absence of nucleus.

The prokaryotes lack true nucleusThe eukaryotes possess true nucleus.

What are the characteristics of living things?

These are those characteristics or features which makes a living organism. They are:

MovementRespirationNutritionIrritabilityGrowthExcretionDeathAdaptationCompetition

So therefore, living things domains can be classified either as prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They are classified into the kingdoms monera, protista, fungi, plant and animal kingdom respectively

Learn more about living things:

https://brainly.com/question/17259533

#SPJ1

The ligaments that connect bones are anchored to the:________
a. synovial membrane
b. osteons
c. periosteum
d. matrix

Answers

The periosteum is where the tendons and the ligaments attach to the bone.

Sharpey's fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae of bone, are strong collagenous fibres that bind the periosteum to the bone. An outside "fibrous layer" and an inner "cambium layer" make up the periosteum.

What is Ligament ?

Usually used to hold structures together and keep them stable, a ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that links bone to bone.

The articulation ligaments come in three different varieties: intracapsular, extracapsular, and capsular. They differ based on where they are within a joint.

Your joints' ligaments are bands of strong, elastic tissue. They bind bones together, support your joints, and restrict joint movement. Your elbows, shoulders, knees, and other joints are all surrounded by ligaments.

Learn more about Ligament here:

https://brainly.com/question/139369

#SPJ4

How will changes in arterial PO2 impact ventilation?

Answers

The minute ventilation increases as PaO2 decreases. Regarding PaCO2, it is mediated over a few seconds by peripheral chemoreceptors. arterial oxygenation, unlike PaCO2, has little impact on cerebral chemoreceptors.

What clinical importance does PO2 have?

The partial pressure of oxygen, or PO2, measures how much dissolved oxygen gas is present in the blood. It essentially assesses how well the lungs are able to draw oxygen from the air into the bloodstream. Increased pO2 levels are related to: increased oxygen content of the air being breathed.

The patient is well oxygenated if pO2 and SaO2 values are normal or slightly increased; To identify whether acidosis or alkalosis is present, take note of the pH level. A pH of 7.35 and a pH of >7.45 suggest acidosis and alkalosis, respectively.

learn more about arterial PO2 refer

https://brainly.com/question/12942469

#SPJ4

Read this sentence from the section "Molecules Make It To Earth."

The experiment took about six days to complete in the lab. It yielded just 100 micrograms of the artificial cometary ice residue.

Which answer choice MOST closely fits the meaning of the word "yielded" above?

condensed

froze

produced

analyzed

Answers

The answer choice that most closely fits the meaning of the word "yielded" above is known to be called option C: produced.

What Is the experimental yield?

The actual quantity of product a person tends to receive after doing a a specific  experiment is known as the experimental yield. The percentage yield is seen as the  measurement of how much of the theoretical yield a person actually gets or received in a certain experiment.

Since it is the quantity that is the experimental yield if a reaction is complete and the actual yield of the product is said to be calculated. Hence, The answer choice that most closely fits the meaning of the word "yielded" above is known to be called option C: produced.

Learn more about yield from

https://brainly.com/question/14966377

#SPJ1

What is the name of the covalent bond that joins carbohydrate monomers together?

Answers

Answer:

glycosidic linkage / glycosidic bond

Which term matches this definition?

double membrane that surrounds the nucleus
that protects the cell's genetic material from
the rest of the cell

A. nuclear envelope
B. nuclear pores
C. nucleolus
D. nucleus

Answers

Answer:

nucleolus us the answer it is where chromosomes are present

Answer: nuclear envelope

Explanation:

The ability of a cell to bind dna to its surface and import it is required for which genetic process?

Answers

Transduction is the process by which genetic material is transferred from donor to recipient within a bacteriophage.

What is Transduction ?

The method by which a virus spreads its genetic material from one bacterium to another is called transduction. Bacteriophages, a type of virus, can infect bacterial cells and use them as hosts to produce other viruses.

Both virulent and temperate phages frequently undergo transduction via the lytic or lysogenic cycle. There are two forms of transduction: Generalized Transduction: In this process, any DNA segment can be carried by the phage. In specialised transduction, the phage only transports the designated region of DNA.

Learn more about Transduction here:

https://brainly.com/question/7178782

#SPJ4

Which statement is correct about honey?

Answers

Answer:

It contains monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrate.

Explanation:

This is the best given answer to this question!

A human male with the chromosome constitution of xxxyy would contain how many barr bodies in his somatic cells? 0 2 3 1 4

Answers

The Barr body (named after its discoverer, Murray Barr)  or  X chromatin, contains multiple X chromosomes that are transformed in a process called lyonization in species with XY sex determination (including humans).

Inactive X chromosome in cells with The Lyon hypothesis states that in cells with multiple X chromosomes, all but one are inactivated during mammalian embryogenesis. This happens by chance early in mammalian embryonic development , but in some extraembryonic mammals in marsupials and  some placental mammals where the sperm X chromosome  is always inactivated. Excluding tissue. , XX) has one Barr body per somatic  nucleus, whereas genotype male (46, XY) has none.  Barr bodies can be seen in interphase nuclei as dark blobs in contact with the nuclear envelope. Barr bodies are found in neutrophils at the edge of the nucleus.

In a person with multiple X chromosomes, the number of Barr bodies visible at interphase is always one less than her total number of X chromosomes. For example, people with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXX) have one Barr body, and people with a  karyotype of 47,XXX have two Barr bodies.

Learn more about Barr Body:

https://brainly.com/question/26376422


#SPJ4

Chemical digestion of food starts in the __________. chemical digestion of food starts in the __________.
a. small intestine
b. stomach
c. mouth
d. large intestine

Answers

Answer:

Chemical digestion of food starts in the mouth.

Explanation:

This begins with saliva. This saliva acts as a digestive juice so the food can move more easily through the esophagus into the stomach. Also, saliva has an enzyme that begins to break starches in the food. Hope this helped :)

Organisms that live in the tundra biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. the labrador tea plant is a shrub that grows to be approximately five feet tall. its leaves are used by human residents of the arctic tundra to create both beverages and medicine. the leaves are harvested from each plant individually off the branches throughout the year. how has the labrador tea plant adapted to enable its survival against the cold of the tundra biome? a. shallow roots b. dense hairs c. retention of dead leaves d. low to the ground

Answers

Answer: I believe dense hairs since they have fuzz on the underside of their leaves to retain warmth, could also be low to the ground since they are a shrub based on the text given

Explanation:

1) Give an example of diffusion in
plant and animal cell and explain the process (oxygen from lungs to
blood).

Answers

The best example of diffusion in plants is the transport of carbon dioxide and oxygen through the stomata. In Animals glucose and oxygen are necessary for the normal functioning of cells, therefore these substance reaches the cells through the blood and diffuses out from the blood into the cells.

How does oxygen from the lungs get into the bloodstream?

The lungs have tiny sac-like structures known as alveoli at the end of each bronchiole. Alveoli is the point where the gas exchange takes place, oxygen is delivered to the lungs and the carbon dioxide is eliminated from the bloodstream to the lungs and out of the body.

The alveoli contain the network of capillaries that allow the diffusion of oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream and travel to the heart. And simultaneously allows carbon dioxide to diffuse out. This gas exchange takes place from the region of higher concentration to lower concentration.

To know more about Diffusion visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7068868

#SPJ9

Other Questions
2. The Carpa Nan demonstrates the main point expressed by the writer inthe excerpt because it(A) made living in the rainforest possible(B) provided a common system of written communication(C) provided irrigation for terraced farmlands(D) connected the parts of the empire Why is a normal distribution "normal"? If an important resource, such as oil, becomes unavailable, the production possibilities curvea. shift inwardsb. shift outwardsc. shift to the rightd. not shift Please help with #13 The length and width of a rectangle are consecutive odd integers the perimeter of the rectangle is 96 cm find the length and the width of the rectangle 9,5 centimeters is the same as 9,50 centimeters???? YES NO and why please describe a real world situation where you can apply finding the unit rate Explain briefly but precisely why the regulator is unable to maintain output voltage regulation as iload exceeds iload, max. Convert 7.6 cm3 to m3 How does ATP release energy that is utilized by living cells for Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 12 protons. Don was thinking about buying a flat screen TV. The store marks it as55 inches. (TV dimensions are given as diagonals.) If the length of theTV is 35.51 inches, how tall is the TV? One reason Marci is portrayed as skipping around happily is that she Initially, 0.880 mol of A is present in a 3.00 L solution.2A(aq)2B(aq)+C(aq)At equilibrium, 0.150 mol of C is present. Calculate K. solve pls brainliest The black snake poem by Patricia what is the similar? An item costs $3 to make. If fixed costs are $1500 and profits are $32500 when 1000 items are made and sold, find the revenueequation. (Let x be the number of items.) Explica mijloacele artistice prin care poetul il prezinta pe Dumnezeu avand proportii monumentale. Comapara-l cu imaginea lui din prima poezie si arata diferentele.Poeziile sunt: "Adam si Eva" si "Porunca" de Tudor Argezi The net movement of k and na in maintaining the resting membrane potential is partially dependent upon the number of:_________ Liam, a top football recruit, was frustrated after a difficult loss in the state playoffs. He posted an angry message about his coach on his social media account but deleted it within a few hours. Within a week, he noticed that some of the schools that had been recruiting him stopped reaching out. This demonstrates the idea that actions done online are not permanent social media is a great place to vent feelings players do not need coaches online activity may come with consequences