(b)
Analysis of a molecule of DNA showed that cytosine accounted for 42 per cent of the
content of the nitrogenous bases. Calculate the percentage of bases in the molecule
which would be thymine. Show your working.

Answers

Answer 1

8%

Explanation:

In a DNA molecule the no. of Adenine bases equal to that of Thymine bases

The no. of Cytosine bases equal to that of Guamine bases.

If we take no. of Thymine bases as x and no. of Cytosine bases as y,

Adenine + Thymine + Cytosine + Guamine = 100

x + x + y+y = 100

2( x+y) = 100

x+y = 50

y=42

therefore x= 50-42 = 8%


Related Questions

If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.

Answers

This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.

Answers

When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.

Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Answer:

radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles

Explanation:

radiation is energy

How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.

Answers

[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]

Apply: Many gyms and health clubs have steam saunas, which are small steam-filled rooms. Traditionally, steam saunas have a container of heated rocks. A small ladle of water is poured on the rocks in order to make the steam.

1. Use what you have learned so far about heat transfer to explain how hot rocks can be used to make steam?

2. Why do you think only a small ladle-full of water is poured on the rocks at one time?

Answers

Answer:

the heat vaporization of water is very high with small amounts of water you can vaporize the water as it hits the rocks into steam. (i think)

Explanation:

help asap for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Function A: +3

Function B: +2

y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16

Explanation:

When we lower the temperature of the solvent, the rate of dissolving of the solute will....?​

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

An increase in temperature would increase the dissolution rate and a decrease in temperature would decrease the dissolution rate

Answer:

The rate of dissolving of the solute will increase I think

Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

i think its solar radiation

The structure of the periodic table is based on the distribution of
in each element. The elements are arranged in horizontal and vertical

Answers

Answer:

B- electrons, A- periods, B- groups

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE ASAP!!!!!
The best lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO4-, has how many bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom?

Answers

Answer:

try using this calculator

wolfram alpha lewis structure calculator

Explanation:

The best Lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO₄⁻, has eight bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom.

A Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.

The shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms.

They also display the total number of lone pairs present in each of the atoms that constitute the molecule.

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What are the similarities and differences between living on Earth versus living in space?
find 5 points for each section

Answers

Answer:

Differences

• Space is everything in the universe beyond the top of Earth's atmosphere - The moon, Stars, Milky way, etc.

• In space, no one can hear you scream. This is because there is no air in space, i.e, it's vacuum.

• Earth is a planet on solar system. It is the only planet where life exists!!

• Earth is also called "blue sky" cause it has 75% water.

Similarities

•They need oxygen for survival: Man, animals in earth and space need oxygen for survival.

•Water is also need to stay alive.

•Food is very paramount to both man, animal s and organisms.

•Shelter, we all ned a place to lay our head in other to be safe.

•Air everywhere in the atmosphere.

•Water, air, food and shelter are available on earth but their availability differs in space.

•Astronaut need to bring everything one need in space with him or her from Earth. They often recycle the things they bring.

Hope it helps :)

The atmospheric conditions in earth and space is entirely different. Therefore the living in earth and space will be far different on many aspects such as adaptations, habits etc.

What are aliens?

The living things that are believed to be exists in out of earth is called aliens. Some studies shows that there is a possibility to find exotic species living in space.

The study which deals with aliens is called exo-biology. The atmosphere thus, the presence gases, temperature, pressure, etc. will be different for space from that in the earth.

Hence, aliens may need not the presence of oxygen for living as well as the atmospheric conditions that maintains living  in earth will not be there in space.

However, any living irrespective of earth or space need water and some kind of food to survive. Thus the presence of water in some planets opens the way to study the presence of livings there.

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what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below is treated with ch3co3h under aqueous acidic conditions.

Answers

The structure of the product that is formed is (2R,3S)-hexane-2,3-diol

The missing compound from the given question known as Hex-2-ene is shown with its stick formula in the reactant side of the image attached below.

Alkene reacts with a peracetic acid via the process of epoxidation of alkenes to produce an intermediate known as oxiranes. This intermediate is later being treated with aqueous acid to give a chemical compound with two hydroxyl substituents known as the glycol(diol) family.  

Hex-2-ene reacts with peracetic acid CH₃CO₃H.

During the process of the reaction, an oxygen atom is moved from the peracetic acid to the C = C double bond, generating an oxirane ring.

Here;

Peracetic acid is considered to be an electrophilic oxidizing agent because the transferred oxygen atom has a positive charge.

The intermediate (oxirane) is further reacted with aqueous acid to produce an enantiomer of the diol family.

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When 50 cm³ of hydrocarbon Y is burnt, it reacts with exactly 300 cm³ of oxygen to form 200 cm³ of carbon dioxide. Water is also formed in the reaction. Deduce the equation for this reaction. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

C2H4 + 3O2---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure.

So Volume of O2 : Volume of CO2 = 300: 200

= 3:2

So we can add 3 and 2 stoichiometric coefficients to O2 and CO2 respectively.

Then we can see that out of total 3×2 atoms of O, 2×2 atoms of O have been incorporated into CO2. Therefore the remaining 2 O should be in the H2O ( during complete combustion of hydrocarbon we get CO2 and H2O as products)

So we can add 2 in front of H2O..

Then calculate the total no. of C and H atoms in the products side to find the no. of C and H atoms in the hydrocarbon.

C=2

H=4

So the hydrocarbon burnt has the formula C2H4.

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Therefore, The balanced chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of the gas directly relates to the volume of the gas.

Volume of O[tex]_2[/tex]: Volume of CO[tex]_2[/tex]

= 300: 200

= 3:2

The chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

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how can you keep a cold drink cold without ice or a refrigerator

Answers

Answer:

snow and a cooler

Explanation:

so if its really cold out side put your drink out there.

Electrons are shared. Is it Ionic bond, covalent bond or both?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

Explanation:

ionic bond is when electrons are transferred by atoms not shared

pls help! Two galaxies on opposite ends of the universe are moving away from the Earth. Each has a velocity of 200,000 km/s relative to the Earth. How fast would an observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away?

A.200,000 km/s
B. between 300,000 and 400,000 km/s
c. between 200,000 and 300,000 km/s
D. 400,000 km/s

Answers

An observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away at 400000 km/s.

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object with respect to another object, that is the time rate of change of relative position of one object with respect to another object.

Since two galaxy are moving in opposite directions with a velocity of 200,000 km/s. Hence the relative velocity between the two galaxies is 400000 km/s (200000 + 200000)

Therefore an observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away at 400000 km/s.

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Answer:

D 400,000km/s

Explanation:

a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).

(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Match the following motions to these graphs:

Answers

Answer:

Speeding up: graph 6

Slowing down: graph 1

Fast Constant Speed, forward: graph 2

Slow constant speed, forward: graph 5

Fast constant speed, Backward: graph 4

Slow constant speed, Backward: graph 7

Sitting still: graph 3

(Im not 100% but this makes the most sense i think)

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

Answers

Answer:

the question is bogus

see explanation

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

when you add heat to the gas molecules in a sealed container, the molecules move faster and the pressure INCREASES!!!

IT DOES NOT DECREASE

PV =nrT

IF THE O THEVOLUME IS FIXED (REIN A SEALED CONTAINER) AND THE  NUMBER OF MOLES n is FIXED, THEN THE PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL THE TEMPERATURE

THE GREATER T, THE GREATER P

What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?

Answers

Answer:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket

Answers

Potassium Recipients of massive transfusions may therefore develop electrolyte disturbances, with hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyperkalemia most commonly reporte

can you write the answer for lot of points ​

Answers

Work=2400JDisplacement=6m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]

4.16 Unit Test: Chemical Bonding - Part 2 1. You are studying alkaline earth metals bonding with Halogens. Using your knowledge of the ionic bonding, what specific and testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation

Answers

A testable  scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?

A scientific question is a question that can be answered by experiments. In other words, a scientific question must be empirical. Its answer can only be obtained by carrying out experiments.

In the case of bonding in alkaline earth metals, the kind of bond formed is ionic. Ionic compounds are soluble in water. Hence, a testable  scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?

This can be answered by dissolving several salts of alkali earth metals in water.

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The unbalanced equation below shows the reaction between sodium and water. In the reaction,
hydrogen gas is given off and sodium hydroxide is formed. The gas is collected and there is found to be
1.8 grams of hydrogen. What mass of sodium would have been used in this reaction?

Na + H2O + NaOH + H2

Answers

Answer:

41.4 g

Explanation:

2Na(s) + 2H2O (l) ----> 2NaOH ( aq) + H2 (g)

According to the above balnced chemical equation the ratio between moles of H2 gas formed to moles of Na used up is 1:2

Molar mass ( Mass of 1 mol) Of H2 gas is 2 gmol-1

So in 1.8 g of H2 0.9 mol should be present

Therefore no. of moles of Na used should be 2× 0.9 = 1.8 moles

Molar mass of Na= 23 gmol-1

So mass of 1.8 mol of Na = 1.8× 23 g = 41.4g

Earth’s spheres interact in a system that makes up all of the matter, energy, and processes within Earth’s boundary. You learned about the different spheres in this lesson and how spheres are not isolated, but they interact. In the space below, explain how the biosphere relies on the other spheres for survival.

Answers

Answer:

Explanatthe tryposphereion:


......................

Answers

Answer:

preciate you

Explanation:

how many outer boundaries does a animal cell have

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane.

Explanation:

membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles.

What does the word "dutile" mean when used to refer to elements?

Answers

Answer:

capable of being hammered out thin, as certain metals; malleable.

Explanation:

(ill give brainliest)

Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.

Answers

Answer:

It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.

Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

Positive and negative charges

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
A.
d = 5 m
2 kg
2 kg
B.
dolm
5 kg
skg
doim
3 kg
skg
OD
da 5 m

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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