Beginning in 1587, Japan closed itself off to the rest of the world for a long period of time. This policy, known as sakoku, was implemented by the Tokugawa shogunate in an effort to control foreign influence and maintain domestic stability.
The policy was characterized by strict regulations on travel, trade, and communication with foreign nations.
Foreigners were not allowed to enter Japan, and Japanese citizens were not allowed to leave the country without permission.
The only exception was made for the Dutch and Chinese, who were allowed to trade with Japan at a designated port in Nagasaki.
This isolationist policy lasted for over two hundred years, until 1853 when the arrival of American Commodore Matthew Perry and his fleet forced Japan to open its doors to the outside world.
Overall, the period of sakoku was a significant chapter in Japanese history that had lasting impacts on the country's political, social, and economic development.
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1. How did the United States participate in the New Imperialism in these areas of the world?
2. What were some of the raw materials that Europeans sought in Southeast Asia and Austronesia?
Answer:
New Imperialism, period of intensified imperialistic expansion from ... and the rest of the world supplied them with raw materials and food
List the book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and tell me it’s subject matter and basic purpose
Harriet Beecher Stowe's most famous book is "Uncle Tom's Cabin," published in 1852. The novel tells the story of a slave named Uncle Tom and his experiences living under slavery in the American South. Stowe wrote the book as an abolitionist work, hoping to expose the horrors of slavery and inspire its readers to join the anti-slavery movement. The book was immensely successful and helped to fuel the growing opposition to slavery in the United States in the years leading up to the Civil War.
in the u.s. throughout history there have been massacres of native americans. this is an example of a. forced assimilation. b. passive assimilation. c. ethnic cleansing. d. ethnic accommodation.
The correct answer is c. ethnic cleansing. Throughout history in the U.S., there have been many instances of massacres of Native Americans, which can be considered a form of ethnic cleansing.
These violent acts were often carried out by colonizers and settlers as a means to forcefully remove or exterminate Native American populations and take over their land.
You asked about massacres of Native Americans in the U.S. throughout history and which term best describes this situation. These massacres are examples of ethnic cleansing, as they involve the systematic, violent removal or extermination of a particular ethnic group.This includes direct eviction, extermination, deportation, population displacement, as well as murder, destruction of property, etc. for the purpose of forced migration by forcing a group of victims to flee and prevent their return.
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What was the original purpose of the Grange? What was it ultimately used for?
The original purpose of the Grange was to provide a social and educational organization for farmers and rural communities.
The Grange, also known as the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, was established in 1867 by Oliver H. Kelley as a way to bring farmers together to share knowledge, socialize, and advocate for their economic and political interests.
However, over time, the Grange evolved into a powerful political force, advocating for issues such as agricultural subsidies, rural infrastructure improvements, and fair treatment for farmers. It became a key player in the Populist movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and helped shape agricultural policy in the United States.
Today, the Grange continues to promote agriculture and rural life, but also focuses on community service, education, and leadership development. It has expanded beyond its original focus on farmers to include members from all walks of life who are committed to building stronger communities and advocating for social and economic justice.
The Grange, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was founded in 1867 by Oliver Hudson Kelley to improve the lives of isolated farmers in the United States. Its initial goal was to promote education, socialization, and cooperation among farmers. Over time, the Grange evolved to focus on promoting agricultural interests and lobbying for pro-farmer legislation.
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which of the following was a pastoral empire that served as a model for the turks and the mongols?
The pastoral empire that served as a model for the Turks and the Mongols was the Xiongnu Empire, which existed from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE in the steppes of Central Asia.
Who were they?The Xiongnu were skilled horse riders and herders, and they developed a nomadic way of life that allowed them to move their herds across vast distances in search of pasture.
They also had a well-organized military and political system, with a powerful leader known as the Chanyu who could command the loyalty of the various tribal groups that made up the empire.
The Xiongnu were admired by the Turks and the Mongols for their military prowess and their ability to maintain a large and stable empire despite their nomadic lifestyle.
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why were the new spain retablos (altarpiece ensembles) designed to be so extravagant?
The retablos (altarpiece ensembles) of New Spain, referring to the colonial period of Spanish rule in present-day Mexico and parts of Central America, were often designed to be extravagant for several reasons including, religious piety and display, symbol of power and prestige, conversion and evangelization, competition and rivalry, European Influence.
1. Religious Piety and Display: The retablos were intended to reflect the deep religious devotion and piety of the Spanish colonizers and the indigenous populations they converted to Christianity. The grandeur and richness of the retablos were seen as expressions of reverence and devotion to God.
2. Symbol of Power and Prestige: The Spanish colonial authorities and the Catholic Church sought to assert their power and prestige through the visual arts. The opulence of the retablos served to demonstrate the wealth and influence of the colonial elite and the Church, reinforcing their authority and status.
3. Conversion and Evangelization: The elaborate retablos were also used as tools for evangelization. The intricate designs, vibrant colors, and depiction of religious scenes were aimed at capturing the attention and imagination of indigenous populations, facilitating their conversion to Christianity.
4. Competition and Rivalry: The Spanish colonial era witnessed competition and rivalry between different religious orders and churches. The construction of elaborate and ornate retablos was often a way for these institutions to showcase their devotion, attract followers, and establish their prominence within the colonial society.
5. European Influence: The retablos of New Spain were heavily influenced by European artistic styles, particularly the Spanish Baroque and Mannerist traditions. These artistic movements emphasized dramatic and elaborate compositions, ornate details, and rich materials, leading to the creation of extravagant retablos.
It is important to note that the extravagance of the retablos in New Spain was a product of the cultural, religious, and political context of the time. The retablos served multiple purposes, including religious devotion, power assertion, evangelization, and artistic expression, all contributing to their lavish design and decoration.
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How did Romanesque builders react to the increased mobility of Europeans?
Romanesque builders reacted to the increased mobility of Europeans by constructing various types of structures to accommodate their needs. These structures included churches, monasteries, and bridges.
1. Churches: With more people traveling throughout Europe, Romanesque builders designed and constructed larger churches to accommodate larger congregations.
These churches featured thick walls, rounded arches, and barrel vaults, which were essential to support the weight of the stone structures.
2. Monasteries: As Europeans traveled more, the need for places to provide hospitality and care for travelers grew.
Romanesque builders constructed monasteries along popular routes, serving as rest stops and spiritual centers for people on the move.
3. Bridges: Increased mobility necessitated better infrastructure, such as bridges, to facilitate travel.
Romanesque builders constructed sturdy stone bridges with arches that could support the weight of people, animals, and goods, improving connectivity between different regions.
In summary, Romanesque builders reacted to the increased mobility of Europeans by creating structures such as churches, monasteries, and bridges that facilitated travel and served the needs of a more mobile population.
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the marijuana tax act, the first federal law regulating cannabis, was passed in 1937.
true false
Answer:
True
Explanation: i hope its right ｡:ﾟ(;´∩`;)ﾟ:｡
Why did pre. Johnson increase U.S. troop numbers in Vietnam ?
Answer:
In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. In response to these reported incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.
Explanation:
the first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861 at the
The first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861 at the Battle of Bull Run, or Manassas.
On July 21, 1861, the first land fight of the Civil War took place within 30 miles from Washington, D.C., making it possible for senators from that country to attend the action in person. Due to the proximity of the town, the Battle of Manassas was given by the South. Bull Run was the name given to the battlefield by the northerners in honour of the nearby stream.
Members of Congress criticised the Union army's passivity when Confederate artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter in April. They passed about rumours about President Abraham Lincoln postponing military action to reach a settlement with the South. They requested an immediate campaign to stop Richmond from hosting the Confederate Congress.
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Complete question is:
At what place the first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861?
When Islamic fanatics bombed and killed 241 U.S. Marines in Lebanon in 1983, Reagan:
A) declared war on Islamic terrorists
B) began to reassess U.S. support of Israel
C) soon pulled out the remaining Marines
When Islamic fanatics bombed and killed 241 U.S. Marines in Lebanon in 1983, Reagan soon pulled out the remaining Marines.
In response to the bombing in Beirut, President Reagan ordered the remaining U.S. military forces to withdraw from Lebanon. The attack was believed to have been carried out by the Islamic extremist group Hezbollah, with support from Iran. The bombing was a significant blow to U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, and many Americans were left questioning the country's involvement in the region. The decision to withdraw the troops was criticized by some as a sign of weakness, while others believed it was a necessary step to prevent further loss of life.
The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Lebanon had significant implications for the country's foreign policy. The bombing marked a turning point in U.S. involvement in the Middle East, and many experts argue that it contributed to the rise of Islamic extremism and terrorism in the region. In the aftermath of the attack, the U.S. began to reassess its relationship with Israel and its broader foreign policy objectives in the region. The attack also underscored the need for greater intelligence and security measures to combat the growing threat of terrorism.
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who observed that "in this world nothing is certain but death and taxes"?
Answer: Benjamin Franklin
Explanation:
The rise of witchcraft trials following the Renaissance most likely reflects:
fears of the changing world addressed in ways people could understand.
the growth of witch's covens all over Europe.
the printing press making copies of the Malleus Maleficarum more widely available to
prospective witches.
Satan's presence moving into the spiritual vacuum created by secularism.
The rise of witchcraft trials following the Renaissance most likely reflects fears of the changing world addressed in ways people could understand.
What is the renaissance period?The Italian Renaissance, which began in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th, was an era of tremendous intellectual, artistic, and cultural revival. Its French translation is rebirth, and it alludes to the period's resurgence of interest in classical Greek and Roman philosophy, literature, art, and culture.
As a way to comprehend and cope with these changes, many individuals turned to traditional beliefs and practices, including the belief in witchcraft. Authorities frequently utilized accusations of witchcraft to maintain the status quo and exercise social control. Not many people accept the theory that Satan's influence expanded into the spiritual void left by secularism as the cause of the rise in witchcraft trials.
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What differing U.S. and Soviet aims led to the Cuban missile crisis?
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a political and military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962, during the Cold War. The origins of the crisis can be traced back to the differing aims of the two superpowers in relation to Cuba.
The United States had been pursuing policies aimed at isolating Cuba since it became communist in 1959. In January 1961, the U.S. broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba and imposed a trade embargo. The U.S. also supported anti-Castro forces in their attempts to overthrow the government.The Soviet Union, on the other hand, saw Cuba as an ally and wanted to protect its interests there. In May 1962, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev secretly ordered the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba, as a deterrent against a possible U.S. invasion.
These differing aims led to a dangerous situation, as the U.S. became aware of the missile deployment and demanded their removal. The U.S. imposed a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent further Soviet ships from delivering missiles, leading to a tense standoff that lasted for several days.Ultimately, the crisis was resolved through a combination of diplomacy and brinkmanship, with the Soviet Union agreeing to remove the missiles in exchange for a U.S. pledge not to invade Cuba and to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey.
Why was the Battle of Tours important during Medieval Europe?
Group of answer choices
the Vikings were stopped in the Mediterranean and could not advance into England
the Muslims defeated Spain and established a strong presence there
William of Normandy invaded England and it marked the start of Medieval Europe
it stopped Muslim advancements into Europe
What made the Battle of Tours important in during Medieval Europe was: D. it stopped Muslim advancements into Europe
What Reason made the Battle of Tours important during Medieval Europe?The Battle of Tours was a big deal in Medieval Europe because it stopped Muslims from taking over Europe. In 732, soldiers from France, fought against an army from the Caliphate in the same place where France is today.
The Franks won against the Muslim army that was trying to take over Europe. This win stopped more Muslims from taking over and was a really important moment in Europe's history.
It made sure that most of Western Europe stayed Christian and stopped Muslims from having too much influence. The Battle of Tours was a very important event in Medieval Europe that helped keep its culture, religion, and politics the way they were.
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how do you think the movements known as manifest destiny and westward expansion impacted the growth of slavery in the United States?
Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion fueled the growth of slavery in the United States by pushing for its expansion into new territories, leading to tension between the North and South and ultimately the Civil War.
The movements known as Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion had a significant impact on the growth of slavery in the United States.
As American settlers moved westward into new territories, there was a push to expand the institution of slavery into these areas.
The acquisition of new territories such as Texas and the Mexican Cession brought new opportunities for slave labor, which further fueled the growth of slavery in the South. This expansion of slavery was a major source of tension between the North and South, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.
Additionally, the ideology of Manifest Destiny was used to justify the belief in white supremacy and the notion that it was the divine right of Americans to conquer and exploit other lands and peoples.
The movements of Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion led to the growth of slavery in the United States by promoting its expansion into new territories, which caused conflict between the North and South, and eventually resulted in the Civil War.
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During world war 1 which countries were part of the allied powers and which were apart of the central powers?
Answer:
Allied: France, America, Great Britain
Axis: Germany, Italy, and Japan
discuss how japanese traditions helped people cope with and make sense of the 2011 tsunami.
Japanese traditions played a significant role in helping people cope with and make sense of the 2011 tsunami, particularly through the concepts of "gaman," "mottainai," and the belief in the interconnection of all things.
These traditions helped people find comfort and meaning in the aftermath of the disaster. The concept of "gaman," which emphasizes perseverance and dignity in difficult times, provided a reminder to remain strong and resilient. "Mottainai," which emphasizes the importance of not wasting resources and appreciating what one has, helped people appreciate what was left after the disaster and to work together to rebuild their lives.
Additionally, the belief in the interconnection of all things helped people to see themselves as part of a larger community and to find purpose in the rebuilding process. Overall, Japanese traditions played a vital role in helping people recover from the trauma of the 2011 tsunami.
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The constitution of which state eliminated all property and tax qualifications for voting in 1777?
a. Vermont
b. New York
c. Maryland
d. Virginia
e. Massachusetts
Answer: a. Vermont
Explanation:
the Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, ______.A.were explorers seeking new lands and adventure. Bbegan to scrutinize requests for entry to see whether refugee status was ..
The Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, began to scrutinize requests for entry to see whether refugee status was being falsely claimed. The correct option is B.
Sephardic Jews are those whose ancestry traces back to the Iberian Peninsula, specifically Spain and Portugal. Many Sephardic Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492 during the Spanish Inquisition and forced to flee to other countries, including those in the Middle East and North Africa.
In the early 20th century, Sephardic Jews began immigrating to the United States, fleeing persecution in their home countries. However, during this time, the United States was becoming more selective in its immigration policies, and there was a growing concern about the number of refugees seeking entry. As a result, immigration officials began scrutinizing requests for access more closely, including those made by Sephardic Jews.
In particular, immigration officials sought to verify that those claiming refugee status were genuine refugees needing protection. This was a departure from previous policies, which had been more lenient towards refugees and immigrants. Despite these challenges, many Sephardic Jews were able to successfully immigrate to the United States and establish new lives for themselves and their families. Today, Sephardic Jews are a vibrant and integral part of the Jewish community in the United States.
The correct option is B.
Complete question:
The Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, ______.
A. were explorers seeking new lands and adventure.
B. began to scrutinize requests for entry to see whether refugee status was being falsely claimed.
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the cold war was not just a battle of ideologies, but a showdown of superpowers with enough nuclear weapons to obliterate the world several times over. and just like a high-stakes game of poker, both the united states and the soviet union were all in, with neither side willing to fold or back down. T/F ?
The cold war was not just a battle of ideologies, but a showdown of superpowers with enough nuclear weapons to obliterate the world several times over is true.
What is the the cold war?The Cold War, that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, was indeed a battle middle from two points the United States and the Soviet Union, characterized by theoretical differences, geopolitical rivalry, and a atomic bomb race.
Both superpowers possessed large arsenals of nuclear weapons fit causing extensive destruction on a global scale. The warning of mutual confident destruction (MAD) played a important role in forming the dynamics of the Cold War.
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Explore a
WILSON'S "MISSIONARY" DIPLOMACY: What were the consequences of Wilson recognizes the Carranza government (American action)?
Wilson's recognition of the Carranza government as the legitimate government of Mexico during his "missionary" diplomacy had both positive and negative consequences.
The recognition of Carranza helped to stabilize Mexico and improve the relationship between the United States and Mexico, leading to increased trade and investment. However, the move undermined the revolutionary cause of those seeking social and economic equality in Mexico, and Wilson's policy of "missionary" diplomacy was seen by some as an attempt to impose American values on other countries, leading to resentment and mistrust of the United States abroad.
Overall, Wilson's recognition of the Carranza government had mixed results and reflected the complexities of American foreign policy during this period.
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Diferrence between military government and civilian government in the philippines
A civilian government is a form of government where the executive and legislative branches of government are led by civilian authorities who are not members of the military. In civilian government, elected officials or other representatives are responsible for making and implementing policy decisions that affect the country.
All of the following describe "Tomorrow Never Knows" as a work of art EXCEPT:
a. structural format found in American pop ,
b. incorporation of drone-like sounds and limited harmonies ,
c. lyrics based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead
d. experimental tape-loop collages
All of the options describe "Tomorrow Never Knows" as a work of art, except for the structural format found in American pop, which states that it has a structural format found in American pop. This is not an accurate description as the song is known for its experimental and innovative approach to music production and structure. The correct option is a.
"Tomorrow Never Knows" is a song by The Beatles, released in 1966 as part of their album "Revolver." The song is widely regarded as a groundbreaking and innovative work of art that helped to revolutionize the sound of popular music.
The other options correctly describe "Tomorrow Never Knows" as a work of art:
(b) The song incorporates drone-like sounds and limited harmonies, which were unusual for pop music at the time and helped to create a dreamlike and otherworldly atmosphere.
(c) The lyrics of the song were inspired by the Tibetan Book of the Dead and explored themes of spiritual awakening and transcendence.
(d) The song features experimental tape-loop collages that were created using various recording techniques, including backward recording and distortion effects, to create a unique and unconventional sound.
Overall, "Tomorrow Never Knows" is considered to be a highly influential work of art that helped to push the boundaries of popular music and pave the way for new forms of experimentation and creativity in the decades that followed.
The correct option is a.
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teotihuacan’s rise to dominance in the valley of oaxaca was in part due to:
Teotihuacan's rise to dominance in the valley of Oaxaca was due to factors like strategic location and control of key resources.
Teotihuacan was located in the highlands of central Mexico, which gave it a strategic advantage in controlling trade routes and resources. The city was situated on a major trade route that connected the highlands with the Gulf Coast and Oaxaca Valley. Teotihuacan also had access to obsidian, a valuable resource used for making tools and weapons, which was found in abundance in the nearby mountains.
This gave Teotihuacan a significant economic advantage over other cities in the region. Additionally, Teotihuacan's political and religious institutions, as well as its impressive urban planning and architecture, helped to solidify its dominance in the region.
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-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"What were the contributing factors to Teotihuacan's dominance in the Valley of Oaxaca?"---------------
in 1974 president richard nixon resigned as the result of a political disaster known as the watergate scandal. what is this
The Watergate scandal was a political disaster that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974. It involved a series of illegal activities undertaken by Nixon's administration.
The scandal originated with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, located in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. The break-in was carried out by operatives linked to Nixon's reelection campaign.
The subsequent investigation uncovered a web of illegal activities, including wiretapping, bribery, and obstruction of justice, all orchestrated by members of the administration. The Watergate scandal revealed a pervasive culture of corruption and abuse of power within the highest levels of government. Ultimately, facing impeachment, Nixon resigned to avoid removal from office, making him the first and only U.S. president to do so.
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The correct question is:
In 1974 president richard nixon resigned as the result of a political disaster known as the Watergate scandal. What is this scandal about?
most of the union's victories in the first two years of the war occurred in the west, especially at
Union victories in the first two years of the war were mostly in the west.
The Union had several significant victories in the western theater during the first two years of the Civil War.
The most notable being the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, where the Union forces under General Grant defeated Confederate forces in a brutal two-day battle.
The Union also achieved victories at Fort Donelson, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga, securing control of key waterways and railroads.
These victories helped to boost morale and solidify the Union's control of the west.
However, the eastern theater of the war, especially the battle of Antietam, also had important impacts on the war's trajectory.
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The was the first sizeable political organization formed by united states farmers
The Grange was the first political organization formed by US farmers.
The Grange, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was the first sizeable political organization formed by United States farmers. Founded in 1867, the organization aimed to provide a social and educational outlet for farmers, as well as to advocate for their economic interests.
The Grange pushed for government regulation of railroads and grain elevators, as well as for the establishment of cooperative businesses. Its members also worked to improve agricultural practices and to promote scientific farming methods.
The Grange grew quickly, with hundreds of thousands of members by the late 19th century, and its influence was felt in state and national politics for many years.
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how did the departure of 80,000 loyalists as a consequence of the revolution affect america?
The departure of 80,000 loyalists as a consequence of the American Revolution had a significant impact on the newly formed United States of America.
These loyalists, also known as Tories, were individuals who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the Revolution.
They were often wealthy and held positions of power and influence in their communities.
Their departure had both economic and political effects.
The loss of such a significant portion of the population led to a decline in economic activity in certain areas as loyalists took their wealth and resources with them.
This also had an impact on trade, as many loyalists had business ties with Britain that were now severed.
Politically, the departure of loyalists left a void in government and society.
Many of these individuals had held positions in the colonial government, and their departure left vacancies that needed to be filled.
Additionally, the loss of their political influence and support made it more difficult for the new government to maintain stability and legitimacy.
Furthermore, the departure of loyalists highlighted the division and polarization that existed within American society.
It was a reminder that the Revolution had not been universally supported and that there were those who had been left behind or excluded from the new nation.
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Violent events that affected relationship with U.S.
PR- Cu-
Ph-
Ch-
There have been several violent events that have affected the relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico (PR), Cuba (Cu), the Philippines (Ph), and China (Ch).
1. Puerto Rico: The violent events in Puerto Rico that affected the relationship with the U.S. include the Ponce Massacre in 1937, in which police opened fire on a peaceful march, killing 19 people and injuring over 200. This event contributed to the growing calls for Puerto Rican independence and strained relations with the U.S.
2. Cuba: The Spanish-American War in 1898 resulted in Cuba gaining independence from Spain and becoming a U.S. protectorate. However, the U.S. maintained significant control over Cuba's economy and politics, leading to tensions and resentment. In 1961, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion by the U.S.
3. Philippines: The Philippines was a U.S. colony from 1898 to 1946, and the violent events that affected the relationship include the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), which resulted in the deaths of over 200,000 Filipinos and 4,000 Americans. This war caused deep resentment towards the U.S. and contributed to the eventual push for independence.
4. China: The Boxer Rebellion in 1900 was a violent uprising in China against foreign influence, including that of the U.S. and other Western powers. The U.S. was part of the Eight-Nation Alliance that put down the rebellion, leading to further resentment and mistrust between China and the West. The U.S. also played a role in the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949), supporting the Nationalist government against the Communist Party, which ultimately won and established the People's Republic of China. This strained relations between the U.S. and China for decades.
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