15% increase is needed for Ben's investment account to return to its previous value.
How much percent increase is required for Ben's investment?To find the percent increase needed, we will calculate the percentage of the original value that was lost and then determine the percentage increase required to make up for it.
The amount lost from the original value is 15% of $15,000, which is:
= 0.15 * $15,000
= $2,250.
To return to the original value, the investment account needs to increase by $2,250. To get percentage increase needed, we divide the increase by the original value and multiply by 100:
Percentage increase = ($2,250 / $15,000) * 100 = 15%.
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richman investments is concerned about the security of its customer data. management has determined that the three primary risks the company faces in protecting the data are as follows:
Richman Investments is concerned about the security of its customer data. Management has determined that the three primary risks the company faces in protecting the data are Data Breaches, Internal Threats, Cyberattacks.
Data Breaches: One of the major risks is the potential for data breaches, where unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive customer information. This could lead to identity theft, financial fraud, or reputational damage for the company. To mitigate this risk, Richman Investments should implement robust security measures, such as encryption, strong authentication protocols, and regular security audits.
Internal Threats: Another risk comes from within the organization itself, including employees or contractors who may misuse or intentionally compromise customer data. Richman Investments should establish strict access controls, monitor and restrict employee access to sensitive information, and provide comprehensive training on data security and privacy policies to minimize the risk of internal data breaches.
Cyberattacks: The third risk is posed by external cyber threats, including malware, phishing attacks, or hacking attempts targeting Richman Investments' systems and databases. Implementing strong firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regularly updating security software are crucial measures to defend against such attacks. Regular employee training on identifying and reporting potential cyber threats can also enhance the organization's cybersecurity posture.
By addressing these primary risks and implementing appropriate security measures, Richman Investments can better protect its customer data and safeguard the privacy and trust of its clients.
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How does duration (interest rate risk), liquidity and credit risk get mitigated regarding the composition of risk management investment portfolios ? What is meant by the "Securitization of Risk" ?
Transferring to the financial capital markets an insurable risk through the creation of a financial instrument referred to as an insurance-linked security.. "ILS"?
The composition of risk management investment portfolios and the mitigation of duration (interest rate risk), liquidity, and credit risk are accomplished through various measures.
The following is a list of these methods:1. Duration (interest rate risk) Risk ManagementDuration risk can be mitigated by matching the duration of assets and liabilities.2. Liquidity Risk ManagementThe liquidity risk can be managed through the use of various investment strategies that allow for easier access to cash in the event of an unexpected requirement.
3. Credit Risk ManagementThe credit risk can be reduced by diversifying the portfolio across various securities, industries, and geographical regions, as well as selecting securities that are less volatile in nature.Securitization of RiskThe securitization of risk is a term used to describe the process of transferring an insurable risk to the capital markets by creating a financial instrument known as an insurance-linked security (ILS).
An insurance-linked security (ILS) is a form of investment vehicle that allows investors to obtain exposure to insurance risks such as natural disasters, weather events, or other catastrophic losses. Rather than purchasing an insurance policy, investors purchase securities that are linked to a particular insurance risk.
The issuer of the ILS uses the proceeds from the issuance of the securities to provide coverage for the insurance risk. The ILS pays a premium to investors if the risk materializes, and the investors receive the proceeds from the ILS. If the risk does not materialize, the investors receive no payout.
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The following are selected 2020 transactions of Headland Corporation. Sept. Purchased inventory from Encino Company on account for $61,800. Headland records purchases gross and uses a 1 periodic inventory system. Oct. Issued a $61,800,12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of account. Oct. Borrowed $61,800 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $66,160 note. (a) Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit occount titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.) Saved work will be auto-submitted on the due date. Auto- submission can take up to 10 minutes. (b) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the par (c) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part
(a) Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.
Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.)The date of purchase of inventory from Encino Company on account for $61,800 is September 1st.Account titleDebitCreditInventory61,800Accounts payable61,800The date of issuing a $61,800, 12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of the account is October 1st.
Account titleDebitCreditAccounts payable61,800Notes payable61,800[Debt Cash with Interest Rate: $61,800 * 8% * 1/12 = $412]Accounts payable61,800Cash61,388Notes payable412The date of borrowing $61,800 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $66,160 note is October 1st.Account titleDebitCreditCash61,800Discount on notes payable4,360Notes payable66,160[(face value - amount received) = $66,160 - $61,800 = $4,360]
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last year easton corporation reported sales of $920,000, a contribution margin ratio of 40 nd a net loss of $44,000. based on this information, the break-even point was:
To determine the break-even point, we need to calculate the level of sales at which the company neither incurs a profit nor a loss. The break-even point for Easton Corporation based on the given information is $810,000.
To determine the break-even point, we need to calculate the level of sales at which the company neither incurs a profit nor a loss. The break-even point can be calculated using the following formula:
Break-even point (in dollars) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio
From the given information:
Sales = $920,000
Contribution margin ratio = 40% (or 0.40)
Net loss = $44,000
Since a net loss is reported, it indicates that the company's total costs (including fixed costs and variable costs) exceeded its total sales revenue.
To calculate the break-even point, we need to find the fixed costs. We can rearrange the formula to solve for fixed costs:
Fixed costs = Contribution margin ratio × Sales - Net loss
Fixed costs = 0.40 × $920,000 - $44,000
Fixed costs = $368,000 - $44,000
Fixed costs = $324,000
Now, we can calculate the break-even point:
Break-even point = $324,000 / 0.40
Break-even point = $810,000
Therefore, the break-even point for Easton Corporation based on the given information is $810,000.
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Need discussion post regarding amazon capital investments have associated cash flows explaining it . Name two capital investments of amazon and how they differ with estimated cash flow with a reference
The main areas of interest for Amazon, a multinational technology company based in the United States, are digital streaming, cloud computing, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence. They recently made a significant number of capital investments that produced cash flows.
Amazon Web Services 1. An Amazon subsidiary called Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers pay-as-you-go on-demand cloud computing platforms and APIs to people, businesses, and governments. AWS is expected to generate a long-term margin of 30%, which is higher than the margin of 5% for Amazon's e-commerce division.
2. Whole Foods Market Amazon purchased Whole Foods Market, a grocery store chain, in 2017. In comparison to Amazon's other investments, Whole Foods has a lower gross margin, which may contribute to a lower return on investment.
However, Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods has strengthened its presence in the grocery industry, which is becoming increasingly important in the e-commerce space. The projected cash flow and estimated return on investment are the two main differences between Amazon's investments in AWS and Whole Foods.
The table below shows the cash flows and return on investments for AWS and Whole Foods: Investment | Estimated Cash Flow | Estimated Return on Investment AWS | High | High Whole Foods | Low | Low
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Use the following to answer questions 7-9:
Use this scenario to answer questions 32-36.
Scenario: Open Economy S = I
In an open economy suppose that GDP is $12 trillion. Consumption is $8 trillion and government spending is $2 trillion. Taxes are $0.5 trillion. Exports are $1 trillion and imports are $3 trillion.
(Scenario: Open Economy S = I) How much is private saving?
$3.5 trillion
Private saving in this scenario is $3.5 trillion. To find the economy saving, we need to subtract consumption and taxes from GDP. In this scenario, consumption is $8 trillion and taxes are $0.5 trillion.
Private saving is an important concept in economics that measures the amount of income that households save after deducting their consumption and taxes. In this open economy scenario, we are given that the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is $12 trillion, consumption is $8 trillion, and taxes are $0.5 trillion. So,
private saving = GDP - C - T
= $12 trillion - $8 trillion - $0.5 trillion
= $3.5 trillion. Therefore, private saving in this open economy is $3.5 trillion.
Private saving is an important concept in economics that measures the amount of income that households save after deducting their consumption and taxes. In this open economy scenario, we are given that the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is $12 trillion, consumption is $8 trillion, and taxes are $0.5 trillion. To calculate private saving, we need to subtract consumption and taxes from GDP. So,
private saving = GDP - C - T. Plugging in the given values,
we get private saving = $12 trillion - $8 trillion - $0.5 trillion
= $3.5 trillion.
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accruals involve transactions where the cash outflow or inflow takes place in a period ______ expense or revenue recognition.
Accruals involve transactions where the cash outflow or inflow takes place in a period that differs from expense or revenue recognition.
They are adjusting entries that recognize expenses or revenue in the period they are incurred or earned, rather than when the cash is exchanged. These entries ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect a company's financial performance for a given period.Accruals are necessary because many transactions are not completed at the same time as the exchange of cash.
For example, if a company provides services to a client in December but doesn't receive payment until January, the revenue from those services should be recognized in December. The same goes for expenses; if a company incurs an expense in December but doesn't pay for it until January, the expense should be recognized in December.
Accruals ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial performance in a given period, regardless of when the cash is exchanged.Accruals can be either accrued expenses or accrued revenues.
Accrued expenses are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid, such as interest, taxes, or wages. Accrued revenues are revenues that have been earned but not yet received, such as interest income or rent. Both types of accruals require an adjusting entry to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial performance for the period.
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Assume the true market risk premium is constant over time and that the CAPM holds. How should you choose the data sample when estimating the market risk premium if you have 100 years of data?
a. You should use all available data (100 years).
b. If the market has gone up for the last 20 years, but was not performing so well previously, you want to use only the last 20 years of data.
C. If the market has gone up for the last 20 years, but was not performing so well previously, you want to exclude the data from the last 20 years.
d. You want to exclude years with extreme negative or extreme positive returns, since they are not representative of typical market returns.
e. (b) and (d)
f. (c) and (d)
g. None of the above.
When estimating the market risk premium if you have 100 years of data and you assume that the true market risk premium is constant over time and that the CAPM holds, positive returns since they are not representative of typical market returns.
Thus, the correct answer is d. You want to exclude years with extreme negative or extreme positive returns, since they are not representative of typical market returns.
To estimate market risk premium using the CAPM method, the equity risk premium and the risk-free rate are combined. CAPM model is used for calculating the expected return on equity investments, considering the return on the market index as a benchmark. The formula for the CAPM model is shown below:
Ri = Rf + β (Rm - Rf)Where, Ri is the expected return on a stock or portfolio, Rf is the risk-free rate,β is the beta of the security or portfolio,Rm is the expected return of the market.
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Keating Co. is considering disposing of equipment that cost $79,000 and has $55,300 of accumulated depreciation to date, Keating Co. can sell the equipment through a broker for $25,000 fess a 7% commission. Altematively, Gunner Co, has offered to lease the equipment for five years for a total of $50,000. Keating will incur repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $12,000 over the frve-year period. At leaseend, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net differential profit or loss from the sell alternative is a a. $22,125 profit b. $17,700 profit? c. $10,325 loss d. $14,750 loss Falcon Co. produces a single product. Its normal selling price is $30 per unit. The variable costs are $15 per unit. Fixed costs are $23,000 for a normal production run of 5,000 units per month. Faicon received a request for a special order that would not interfere with normal sales. The order was for 1,650 units with a special price of $20 per unit. Falcon has the capacity to handle the special order, and for this order, a variable selling cost of $2 per unit would be eliminated. If the order is accepted, the differential effect on profit would be a( n ) a. increase of $9,240 b. increase of $11,550 c. decrease of $6,930 d. increase of $15,015 Mighty Safe Fire Alarm is currently buying 56,000 motherboards from MotherBoard, Inc, at a price of $68 per board. Mighty Safe is considering making its own boards. The costs to make the board are as follows: direct materials, $32 per unit; direct labor, $11 per unit; and variable factory overhead, $14 per unit. Fixed costs for the plant would increase by $71,000. Which option should be selected and why? a. make, $544,880 increase in profits b. make, $616,000 increase in profits C. buy, $544,880 increase in profits d. buy $71,000 increase in profits
The required answer to this question is the net differential profit or loss for each of the two alternatives for Keating Co. and then determine the differential effect on profit for Falcon Co. and the best option for Mighty Safe Fire Alarm.
Keating Co. Equipment Disposal:
a) Selling the equipment through a broker:
Equipment cost: $79,000
Accumulated depreciation: $55,300
Differential profit or loss: $23,250 - $23,700 = -$450 (loss)
b) Leasing the equipment to Gunner Co.:
Lease income over five years: $50,000
Expenses (repairs, insurance, property tax): $12,000
Net cash from leasing: $50,000 - $12,000 = $38,000
Differential profit or loss: $38,000 - $23,700 = $14,300 (profit)
The net differential profit or loss from the sell alternative is $450 (loss), and the net differential profit from the lease alternative is $14,300 (profit).
Answer for Keating Co.:
The net differential profit or loss from the sell alternative is c. $10,325 loss.
Falcon Co. Special Order:
Normal selling price per unit: $30
Variable cost per unit: $15
Contribution margin per unit for the special order: $20 - $15 - $2 = $3
Total contribution margin for the special order: $3 * 1,650 = $4,950
Differential effect on profit: $4,950
Answer for Falcon Co.: The differential effect on profit would be d. an increase of $4,950.
Mighty Safe Fire Alarm:
Cost of buying from MotherBoard, Inc.: $68 per unit
Cost of making (per unit):
Direct materials: $32
Direct labor: $11
Variable factory overhead: $14
Total variable cost per unit: $32 + $11 + $14 = $57
Difference in variable cost per unit: $68 (buying) - $57 (making) = $11
Total units needed: 56,000
Total differential cost (11 * 56,000): $616,000
Additional fixed cost for making: $71,000
Answer for Mighty Safe Fire Alarm: The option selected should be d. buy, $71,000 increase in profits.
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(a) Why is it necessary to understand, and in fact accept, some degree of risk, when making investment decisions? (b) Compare the risk-versus-benefit trade-off from various investment options (minimum of 2)? (a) What is Lack of Diversification Risk? (b) How can it be reduced, or eliminated completely?
It is necessary to understand and accept some degree of risk when making investment decisions because no investment is completely risk-free.
Every investment carries a certain amount of risk,
which is why investors must assess the potential risks and rewards of each investment option to make informed decisions.
Investors must also understand that higher returns often come with higher risks,
while lower risks often mean lower returns.
Ignoring the risk factor while investing can lead to financial losses that can be avoided by making informed decisions with the help of an experienced investment advisor.
It is essential to have a proper risk management strategy to balance the risks and rewards of investment decisions.
The risk-versus-benefit trade-off varies from one investment option to another.
Two examples of investment options that carry different risk-versus-benefit trade-offs are:
Stocks are considered high-risk investments with potentially high returns.
They carry risks such as market risk, company risk, and liquidity risk.
The benefit of investing in stocks is that they have the potential for high returns over a long-term investment period.
Bonds are considered low-risk investments with potentially low returns.
They carry risks such as interest rate risk and inflation risk.
The benefit of investing in bonds is that they are relatively stable investments that provide regular income streams.
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true or false? inbound marketing is a strategy to direct referrals into the organization.
False. inbound marketing is a strategy to direct referrals into the organization.
Inbound marketing is a marketing strategy that focuses on attracting and engaging customers through the creation and sharing of valuable content, rather than actively seeking out customers through traditional outbound marketing techniques. It aims to draw potential customers to the organization by providing relevant and useful information, rather than relying on direct referrals. Inbound marketing tactics include content marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, and email marketing, among others.
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the most successful retailers anticipate change and develop new ways to interact with customers.
In the world of retail, businesses that anticipate change are the ones that thrive. Retail is a constantly evolving industry, with new trends and technologies constantly emerging.
As a result, retailers must be able to adapt quickly and develop new ways to interact with customers.Retailers must keep up with the latest trends and technologies in order to stay ahead of the curve. For example, many successful retailers have embraced the use of mobile technology, which allows them to interact with customers in new and innovative ways. Mobile apps, social media, and other digital platforms provide retailers with an opportunity to engage with customers in real time, offering promotions, discounts, and other incentives to encourage them to make purchases.Retailers who are successful also tend to be those who have a deep understanding of their customers' needs and preferences. They are able to anticipate changes in the market and respond quickly to those changes, offering new products and services that meet the evolving needs of their customers.
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Diaz Company owns a machine that cost $126,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $93,300. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the machine on January 1 in each separate situation. 1. The machine needed extensive repairs and was not worth repairing Dlaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return 2. Diaz sold the machine for $17,200 cash. 3. Diaz sold the machine for $32,700 cash. 4. Diaz soid the machine for $40,500 cash. Journal entry worksheet Record the disposal of the machine recelving nothing in return. Nothi Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet Record the sale of the machine for $17,200 cash. Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet Record the sale of the machine for $32,700 cash. Note: Enter debits before credits, Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the sale of the machine for $40,500cash. Notet Enter debits before credits.
1. The machine needed extensive repairs and was not worth repairing Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return
In this case, Diaz Company has disposed of the machine that costs $126,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $93,300, and received nothing in return. The loss incurred by Diaz is calculated as follows:Cost of machine = $126,000Accumulated Depreciation = $93,300
Book value of the machine = Cost of machine - Accumulated DepreciationBook value of the machine = $126,000 - $93,300Book value of the machine = $32,700Loss on disposal of machine = Book value of machine sold - Cash receivedLoss on disposal of machine = $32,700 - $0Loss on disposal of machine = $32,700Now, let us prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.
Account TitlesDebitsCreditsLoss on Disposal of Machine$32,700Accumulated Depreciation - Machine$93,300Machine$126,000(To record the disposal of machine that needed repairs and was not worth repairing)2. Diaz sold the machine for $17,200 cash.
In this case, Diaz Company has disposed of the machine that costs $126,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $93,300, and received $17,200 in cash for it.
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define breifely
Cost variance and Risk Response plan
define briefely its 10 marks question
Cost variance is a metric that compares the actual costs of a project to the planned costs of the project. It is the difference between the budgeted cost of work completed (BCWP) and the actual cost of work completed (ACWP).
Cost Variance = Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) - Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP).
A negative cost variance indicates that the project is over budget, while a positive cost variance indicates that the project is under budget.
A risk response plan is a document that outlines how an organization will deal with potential risks. The purpose of a risk response plan is to minimize the impact of risks and increase the likelihood of project success.
It provides guidance on how to handle risks, including which risks to avoid, accept, mitigate, or transfer. The plan is typically developed during the planning phase of a project and is updated throughout the project lifecycle to reflect changes in risks or project scope.
The risk response plan is a crucial component of risk management and helps to ensure that a project is delivered on time, within budget, and with the desired level of quality.
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Jiminey's Cricket Farm issued a 30 -year, 6.5 percent semiannual bond 7 years ago. The bond currently sells for 107 percent of its face value. The company's tax rate is 35 percent. YTM=5.94% A)What is the pretax cost of debt? B)What is the after tax cost of debt? C)Which is more relevant, why?
A) Calculation of pre-tax cost of debt: Given that bond was issued 7 years ago and is a 30-year bond. So, the remaining time to maturity = 30 - 7 = 23 years
Semi-annual coupon = 6.5%/2 = 3.25%
Current bond price = 107% of its face value= 107% * $1000 = $1070
So, the yield to maturity of the bond can be calculated using the below formula:
[tex]1070=\frac{32.5}{1+r/2}+\frac{32.5}{(1+r/2)^2}+....+\frac{32.5}{(1+r/2)^{46}}+\frac{1000}{(1+r/2)^{46}}[/tex]
Using the trial and error method, we find that the yield to maturity (YTM) is 5.76% (rounded to two decimal places)So, the pre-tax cost of debt = YTM= 5.76%
B) Calculation of after-tax cost of debt:
Given that the tax rate is 35%
The after-tax cost of debt can be calculated using the below formula:
After-tax cost of debt = Pre-tax cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)
= 5.76% * (1 - 0.35) = 3.74%
C) Which is more relevant, why?
The after-tax cost of debt is more relevant because it reflects the actual cost of borrowing for the company. It takes into account the tax shield benefits and is the actual cost of debt that the company has to bear. The pre-tax cost of debt is useful for comparing different sources of finance without considering their tax implications. However, the after-tax cost of debt is more useful for financial decision making because it gives a more accurate picture of the actual cost of debt.
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Raider Investments completed the following investment transactions during 2024: 1) (Click the icon to view the transactions.) Requirements 1. Journalize the entries for 2024 . Explanations are not required. 2. What account(s) and amount(s), if any, would be reported on Raider's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2024? Requirement 1. Joumalize the entries for 2024. Explanations are not required. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. If no entry is required, select "No entry required" on the first line of the Accounts column and leave the remaining cells blank.) Jan. 14: Purchased 700 shares of Robotic stock, paying $55 per share. The investment represents 2% ownership in Robotic's voting stock. Raider does not have significant influence over Robotic. Raider intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future. Aug. 22: Received a cash dividend of $0.26 per share on the Robotic stock. Dec. 31: Adjusted the Robotic inventment to its current market value of $59. More info Jan. 14 Purchased 700 shares of Robotic stock, paying $55 per share. The investment represents 2\% ownership in Robotic's voting stock. Raider does not have significant influence over Robotic. Raider intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future. Aug. 22 Received a cash dividend of $0.26 per share on the Robotic stock. Dec.31 Adjusted the Robotic investment to its current market value of $59. Requirement 2. What account(s) and amount(s), if any, would be reported on Raider's income statement for the year ended December 31,2024? (Use parentheses or a minus sign for a loss.)
First requirement: 2024 journal entries 14 January: Accounts: 700 shares of Robotic Stock Investment and a Cash Debit: $700 shares of Robotic Stock purchased at a price of $55 each equal $38,500.
Credit: $38,500 in cash Accounts: Cash and Dividend Income, August 22 (700 shares x $0.26 per share) – Cash = $182 debit. Credit: $182 in dividend income Accounts: Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Investment in Robotic Stock and Robotic Investment as of December 31 Debit: 700 shares multiplied by ($59 - $55) per share equals $1,330 (Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Robotic Investment). Credit: $1,330 invested in robotic stock Requirement 2: Dividend Income would be the account disclosed on Raider's income statement for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The $182 figure would be the cash dividend obtained on the Robotic stock during the year.
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Allocatively efficient points are That's not right. B)also productively efficient C)most desired by society D) the least expensive
Allocatively efficient points are the most desired by society.
Allocative efficiency is a situation where a particular good or service is distributed in such a way that it satisfies the wants and needs of a community without wasting resources. Thus, allocative efficient points refer to the most desirable combination of goods and services produced by an economy. It is the point where society's desires match the production capability of the economy. Therefore, the answer is that allocative efficient points are most desired by society.
Similarly, productively efficient points refer to the combination of goods and services that are produced using the least amount of resources. These points occur when the production frontier is maximized. They are the most productive combination of goods and services that an economy can produce. So, the option B is also correct. The option D is wrong as allocative efficiency does not have anything to do with the price. It is all about producing the most desirable goods and services in the most efficient manner.
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Allocatively efficient points are the most desired by society.
Allocative efficiency is a situation where a particular good or service is distributed in such a way that it satisfies the wants and needs of a community without wasting resources. Thus, allocative efficient points refer to the most desirable combination of goods and services produced by an economy. It is the point where society's desires match the production capability of the economy. Therefore, the answer is that allocative efficient points are most desired by society.
Similarly, productively efficient points refer to the combination of goods and services that are produced using the least amount of resources. These points occur when the production frontier is maximized. They are the most productive combination of goods and services that an economy can produce. So, the option B is also correct. The option D is wrong as allocative efficiency does not have anything to do with the price. It is all about producing the most desirable goods and services in the most efficient manner.
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A $700,000 state lottery prize is spread evenly over fourteen years ($50,000 a year) (Alternative 1), or you may take a lump distribution of $581,000 (Alternative 2). If you can earn 8 percent, calculate the present values of both alternatives. Use Appendix D to answer the question. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. PV(Alternative 1): $ PV (Alternative 2): 5 Which alternative is better?
Alternative 2, taking the lump sum distribution of $581,000, is the better option .
To determine the present values of the two alternatives, we need to calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula for present value (PV);
PV = CF / [tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex]
Where;
PV = Present Value
CF = Cash Flow
r = Interest rate (in decimal form)
n = Number of periods
For Alternative 1:
Cash Flow (CF) = $50,000 per year
Interest rate (r) = 8% or 0.08
Number of periods (n) = 14 years
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value for Alternative 1:
PV(Alternative 1) = $50,000 / (1 + 0.08)¹ + $50,000 / (1 + 0.08)² + ... + $50,000 / (1 + 0.08)¹⁴
For Alternative 2:
Cash Flow (CF) = $581,000
Interest rate (r) = 8% or 0.08
Number of periods (n) = 1 (since it's a lump sum distribution)
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value for Alternative 2:
PV(Alternative 2) = $581,000 / (1 + 0.08)¹
Now let's calculate the present values;
PV(Alternative 1) = $50,000 / (1 + 0.08)¹ + $50,000 / (1 + 0.08)² + ... + $50,000 / (1 + 0.08)¹⁴
PV(Alternative 1) ≈ $50,000 / 1.08¹ + $50,000 / 1.08² + ... + $50,000 / 1.08¹⁴ ≈ $494,661
PV(Alternative 2) = $581,000 / (1 + 0.08)¹ ≈ $537,963
Rounded to the nearest dollar:
PV(Alternative 1) ≈ $494,661
PV(Alternative 2) ≈ $537,963
Comparing the present values, we can see that PV(Alternative 2) is greater than PV(Alternative 1). Therefore, Alternative 2, taking the lump sum distribution of $581,000, is the better option based on present value calculations.
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WHAT IS THE NET PRESENT VALUE... need this as quick as possible thwnk you so much! Q5) Your corporation is considering investing in a new product line. The annual revenues (sales) for the new product line are expected to be $347,360.00 with variable costs equal to 50% of these sales. In addition annual fixed costs associated with this new product line are expected to be $44,235.00. The old equipment currently has no market value. The new equipment cost $74,089.00. The new equipment will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation for the three-year life of the project. At the end of the project the equipment is expected to have a salvage value of $20,246.00. An increase in net working capital of $62,632.00 is also required for the life of the project. The corporation has a beta of 0.878, a tax rate of 26.93%, and a target capital structure consisting of 34.45% equity and 65.55% debt. Treasury securities have a yield of 2.46% and the expected return on the market is 7.81%. In addition, the company currently has outstanding bonds that have a yield to maturity of 8.93%.
Net Present Value (NPV)Net present value (NPV) is the present value of future cash inflows minus the present value of future cash outflows. It's one way to determine whether or not a project will be profitable.
To find the Net Present Value (NPV), the following formula is used:
NPV = (Cash inflow/(1 + r)^t) - Initial Investment - (Cost of Capital * Increase in working Capital)
where Cash inflow = Annual revenues - Annual variable costs - Annual fixed costsIncrease in working Capital = [tex]$62,632.00[/tex]
Initial Investment = [tex]$74,089.00[/tex] - Salvage Value = [tex]$53,843.00[/tex]
Cost of Capital = WACC = (D/V * Cost of Debt * (1-T)) + (E/V * Cost of Equity)
WACC = (0.6555 * 0.0893 * (1-0.2693)) + (0.3445 * 0.0781) = 0.0832 or 8.32%NPV = (347,360/(1 + 0.0832)^1) + (347,360/(1 + 0.0832)^2) + (347,360/(1 + 0.0832)^3) - 53,843.00 - (0.0832 * 62,632.00)NPV =[tex]$ 62,826.39[/tex]
NPV is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows, taking into account the time value of money, i.e. money in the future is worth less than money today.In this scenario, the NPV is positive, so the investment is recommended. In other words, the project's present value of cash inflows exceeds the project's present value of cash outflows.
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Which of these recurring transactions could be used if an accountant needs to set up a monthly recurring prepaid expense?
A recurring journal entry
A recurring bill
A recurring deposit
A recurring invoice
Recurring transactions are recurring journal entries, recurring bills, recurring deposits, and recurring invoices. These transactions are used to automate the entry of certain transactions that are made on a regular basis.
It is used to make accounting entries easier and more accurate. It is a way to save time and effort. A recurring bill could be used if an accountant needs to set up a monthly recurring prepaid expense. A prepaid expense is a type of expense that has been paid for in advance and is expected to be used up over time. Prepaid expenses are a common type of expense for businesses and can include things like rent, insurance, and subscriptions.
A prepaid expense is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet until it is used up. The accountant can set up a recurring bill for the prepaid expense, which will automatically create the journal entry each month. This will save time and ensure that the journal entry is accurate.
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Toying With Nature wants to take advantage of children's fascination with dinosaurs by adding several scale-model dinosaurs to its existing product line. Annual sales of the dinosaurs are estimated at 80,000 units at a price of $6 per unit. Variable manufacturing costs are estimated at $2.50 per unit, incremental fixed manufacturing costs (excluding depreciation) at $46,000 annually, and additional selling and general expenses related to the dinosaurs at $60,000 annually. To manufacture the dinosaurs, the company must invest $350,000 in design molds and special equipment. Since toy fads wane in popularity rather quickly, Toying With Nature anticipates the special equipment will have a three-year service life with only $2000 salvage value. Depreciation will be computed on a straight-line basis. All revenue and expenses other than depreciation we received or paid in cash. The company's combined federal and state income tax rate is 40 percent. Required: a. Prepare a schedule showing the estimated increase in annual net income from the planned manufacture and sale of dinosaur toys. b. Compute the annual net cash flows expected from this project. c. Compute the following. Assume discounted at an annual rate of 15 percent. Use 26 where necesary
We can deduce here that the discounted cash flows for each year are approximately $78,600, $68,173, and $58,999, respectively.
How we arrived at the solution?a. Schedule showing the estimated increase in annual net income:
Annual Sales Revenue:
Units Sold: 80,000 units
Price per Unit: $6
Total Sales Revenue: 80,000 units × $6 = $480,000
Variable Manufacturing Costs:
Units Sold: 80,000 units
Variable Cost per Unit: $2.50
Total Variable Manufacturing Costs: 80,000 units × $2.50 = $200,000
Incremental Fixed Manufacturing Costs: $46,000
Additional Selling and General Expenses: $60,000
Depreciation:
Initial Investment in Equipment: $350,000
Salvage Value: $2,000
Depreciable Cost: $350,000 - $2,000 = $348,000
Depreciation Expense per year: $348,000 / 3 years = $116,000
Income Before Taxes:
Sales Revenue: $480,000
Variable Manufacturing Costs: ($200,000)
Incremental Fixed Manufacturing Costs: ($46,000)
Additional Selling and General Expenses: ($60,000)
Depreciation Expense: ($116,000)
Income Before Taxes: $58,000
Income Taxes (40% tax rate): $58,000 × 0.40 = $23,200
Net Income:
Income Before Taxes: $58,000
Income Taxes: ($23,200)
Net Income: $34,800
b. Annual net cash flows expected from the project:
Net Income: $34,800
Depreciation Expense: $116,000
Net Cash Flows Before Taxes: $34,800 + $116,000 = $150,800
Income Taxes (40% tax rate): $150,800 × 0.40 = $60,320
Net Cash Flows After Taxes: $150,800 - $60,320 = $90,480
c. Cash flows discounted at an annual rate of 15%:
Year 1: $90,480 / (1 + 0.15) = $78,600
Year 2: $90,480 / (1 + 0.15)² = $68,173
Year 3: $90,480 / (1 + 0.15)³ = $58,999
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The chart shows the costs associated with the purchase
of a new home.
Components
Principal after down
payment
Origination fee
Closing costs
Total principal
Additional taxes
Cost
$240,000
$1,200
$4,800
$246,000
$4,000
In the chart, closing costs refers to the
O cost of making repairs to the new home.
O fees that must be paid to local schools.
O costs associated with obtaining the loan.
O fees assessed by the state or local government.
The closing costs in the chart refer to the costs associated with obtaining the loan. The Option C.
What expenses do the closing costs cover?Closing costs are the fees and expenses that need to be paid when finalizing the purchase of a new home. They typically include various charges such as loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title search fees, title insurance, attorney fees, recording fees etc associated with the loan process.
These costs are separate from the down payment and are typically paid at the closing of the real estate transaction. In the given chart, the closing costs amount to $4,800 and are included in the total principal cost of $246,000.
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Answer: its c
Explanation:
i just took the test
Before posting, please make sure to read the discussion post rubric which is attached. 1. What forces have led to the boom in entrepreneurship? 2. How do you understand entrepreneurship? Please give a description of the entrepreneurial characteristics. 3. What are the major benefits and drawbacks of business ownership? 4. If you intend to start a business, what steps can you take to increase the likelihood that it will succeed? 5. Describe business ethical and social responsibilities to different stakeholders such as employees, customers, investors, and communities.
Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, developing, and managing a new business venture to make a profit. Entrepreneurs are people who have the passion, skills, and determination to identify business opportunities, innovate, and take calculated risks to start a business. There are various forces that have led to the boom in entrepreneurship.
One of the factors is technology advancement, which has led to the creation of new products and services, as well as new business models, such as e-commerce, social media, and digital marketing. Another factor is the availability of funding and resources, which has made it easier for entrepreneurs to access capital, infrastructure, and networks to grow their businesses.
Moreover, changing demographics, globalization, and social and cultural changes have created new market opportunities and customer demands.
Entrepreneurial characteristics are the qualities and skills that an entrepreneur should have to succeed in starting and running a business. These characteristics include vision and creativity, risk-taking and resilience, self-motivation, passion and persistence, adaptability and flexibility, and leadership and management skills.
Entrepreneurship has its benefits and drawbacks, which an entrepreneur should consider before starting a business. The benefits include the potential for financial independence, personal satisfaction and fulfillment, control over one's destiny, and the ability to contribute to society and the economy.
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Bottom-up changes sometimes originate from managers. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The given statement that "Bottom-up changes sometimes originate from managers" is False.Explanation:Bottom-up change is a change strategy that includes suggestions and input from front-line workers, and it is a complete contrast of a top-down method.
It is a less formal method of changing and provides employee engagement in the change process. However, the statement that "Bottom-up changes sometimes originate from managers" is not accurate. This statement seems to be vague and confusing as the manager is at the top of the hierarchical structure. Hence, they are responsible for implementing the change from the top-down approach.Basically, it is the employees or the front-line workers who come up with innovative ideas and suggestions regarding improving the organizational process. In contrast, a bottom-up strategy recognizes the input of all organizational levels, and it is an employee-driven approach to change. Hence, it is a clear indication that the given statement is False.
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Explain why customers sometimes get a "good deal" on a product. Think about the behavioral aspects of consumption and/or your knowledge of supply and demand to answer the question.
Customers sometimes get a "good deal" on a product due to different reasons that can be explained based on behavioral aspects of consumption and/or knowledge of supply and demand. When it comes to supply and demand, it may result in lower prices if the supply of a product is high and the demand is low.
This makes it harder for suppliers to sell their products, and they will, therefore, reduce prices to attract customers. On the other hand, if the demand is high and the supply is low, suppliers will raise their prices since they know that customers will still be willing to pay for the product because it is in high demand. Thus, supply and demand play a significant role in determining product prices.
As for behavioral aspects, customers may get a good deal on a product for different reasons. For example, a company may launch a new product, and they want to introduce it to the market. They may offer discounts and promotions to attract customers and get them to try the new product. Another reason may be that the product is nearing its expiration date or season, and the company wants to get rid of its remaining stock. They may offer discounts or sales to encourage customers to buy the product before it goes off the shelf.
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Tenant enters into a lease with Landlord that requires Tenant to
pay $500.00 per month rent and to keep the property insured. The lease further
prohibits assignment by the tenant. After a couple of months Tenant decides to
move out and New Tenant moves in, without the knowledge or consent of
Landlord. Landlord finds out about the New Tenant when he receives New
Tenant's rent check, which he cashes without objection. New Tenant continues
to pay the rent and Landlord cashes each check. After a few months a fire
occurs in the building and Landlord discovers it was not insured. Landlord sues
Tenant and New Tenant for the value of the property because they failed to
keep it insured. Can Landlord recover from either? What are the rights and
liabilities of each party?
The Landlord cannot recover the value of the property from Tenant or New Tenant since he failed to demonstrate any damages caused by their respective breaches.
The lease forbids assignment by the Tenant, therefore, Tenant has breached the contract by transferring the rental property to another individual without the knowledge of the landlord. Tenant should be held responsible for the landlord’s inability to receive rent from him or her.
The landlord has no obligation to mitigate these damages by trying to find a new renter for the property. The breach of contract is sufficient cause for the landlord to sue Tenant for damages in a civil court.New Tenant should not be held accountable for the lack of insurance. When New Tenant took control of the property, he was not aware of the insurance requirement because the lease was between Landlord and Tenant.
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A firm can sell pens in two countries, A and B. Demand in country A is Q A
=9−.5P A
Demand in country B is Q B
=13−P B
The firm's cost function is C=4.5Q, where Q=Q A
+Q B
. The firm must sell an integer quantity of pens in each country. Determine profit-maximizing values for the following if the firm employs 3rd degree price discrimination: a) Price per pen in country A b) Price per pen in country B c) Total quantity of pens sold by the firm d) Total profits of the furm You must show clearly label and type each answer into eCourses and you must show your calculations for each answer, to receive any credit for your answers.
Solution: Given, the demand function for country A is Q_A = 9 - 0.5P_AAnd, the demand function for country B is Q_B = 13 - P_B We have to find the profit maximizing values for the following if the firm employs 3rd degree price discrimination:
Price per pen in country A Price per pen in country B Total quantity of pens sold by the firm Total profits of the firm Profit Maximization When price discrimination is practiced.
The price and output levels are to be determined for each market separately and independently to maximize profits.
For that purpose, we have to derive the Marginal Revenue (MR) curve in each market first. In Country A:
Given, the demand function for country A is Q_A = 9 - 0.5P_AQ_A - 9 = -0.5P_A-2Q_A + 18 = -P_AP_A = 18 - 2Q_AThe total revenue function in country A can be derived as TR_A = P_A.Q_A= P_A(18 - 2Q_A).
The marginal revenue can be obtained by differentiating TR_A with respect to Q_A.MR_A = dTR_A/dQ_AMR_A = 18 - 2Q_AThe marginal cost function is C = 4.5Q_A + 4.5Q_B Substituting Q_B = Q - Q_A, we have C = 4.5Q_A + 4.5(Q - Q_A)C = 4.5Q + 4.5Q_A.
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Trailblazer ha pent £ 6 bn over the pat two year in advertiing. A a reult, it ha increaed it revenue by £10 bn and it ha reduced the revenue of it competitor by £7 bn. How much i it unk cot?
The correct option is d. £ 6bn .The sunk cost for Trailblazer is £6 billion, representing the amount already spent on advertising over the past two years.
In this scenario, the sunk cost for Trailblazer is the amount of money it has already spent on advertising, which is £6 billion. Sunk costs are costs that have been incurred and cannot be recovered, regardless of the outcomes or impacts they may have. In this case, the £6 billion spent on advertising is a sunk cost because it has already been expended and cannot be reversed. Although the advertising efforts have resulted in an increase in revenues by £10 billion and a reduction in competitors' revenues by £7 billion, these outcomes do not affect the classification of the initial expenditure as a sunk cost. Sunk costs are important to consider when making decisions going forward, as they should not be factored into future decisions since they are irretrievable.
The complete question is
Trailblazer has spent £6 bn over the past two years in advertising. As a result, it has increased its revenues by £10 bn and it has reduced the revenues of its competitors by £7 bn. How much is its sunk cost? a. £ 10bn b. £3bn c. £7bn d. £ 6bn.
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Current ratio Days' sales in inventory Debt ratio Dividends per share Earnings per share Gross profit percentage Inventory turnover Return on assets Return on common stockholders' equity Return on sales Requirement 3. Evaluate the ability to sell merchandise inventary. Begin by selecting the appropriate measurements that should be used to measure the ability to sell inventory and the profitablity of each sales dolar above the cost of goods scid.
To measure the ability to sell inventory and the profitability of each sales dollar above the cost of goods sold, the measurements can be used are Inventory Turnover, Gross Profit Percentage, and Days' Sales in Inventory.
To measure the ability to sell inventory and the profitability of each sales dollar above the cost of goods sold, the following measurements can be used:
Inventory Turnover: This ratio measures how quickly inventory is being sold and replaced during a specific period. It is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory. A higher inventory turnover indicates better sales performance and efficient inventory management.Gross Profit Percentage: This percentage represents the profit made from each sales dollar above the cost of goods sold. It is calculated by dividing the gross profit by net sales and multiplying by 100. A higher gross profit percentage indicates better profitability.Days' Sales in Inventory: This ratio measures the average number of days it takes to sell the inventory. It is calculated by dividing the average inventory by the cost of goods sold per day. A lower number of days indicates faster inventory turnover and better sales performance.These measurements provide insights into the efficiency of inventory management, sales performance, and profitability in relation to the cost of goods sold. By monitoring these metrics, a business can assess its ability to sell inventory effectively and generate profits from each sales dollar.
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BRAND NEW POST PLEASE
No plagarism / no textbook answer please
Lengthy response please/ NEED NEW ANSWER / ANSWER NEVER USED BEFORE/ no textbook answers please.
Define expatriate managers and domestic managers using the literature. Explain the weaknesses and benefits of each and why a company would choose one over the other in which instances. Please do some research And pick issues to discuss. Please make sure to apply the international trade theory to your discussion.
COPY AND PASTE Answer in paragraphs, and no picture attachment please.
ANSWER THROUGHLY 1 page
*************NEEDS TO BE AN ORIGINAL SOURCE ANSWER NEVER USED BEFORE************
PLEASE ANSWER THROUGHLY ALL ANSWERS
Expatriate managers bring global perspective, cultural adaptability, but higher costs and potential challenges in foreign environments, language, and culture.
In the realm of international business management, there are two different types of professionals: expatriate managers and domestic managers. Expatriate managers are individuals who are deployed by a company to work in a foreign nation and manage its operations there. They are sometimes referred to as expatriates or international assignees. Domestic managers, on the other hand, are natives who are employed by a business to run its domestic activities.
The capacity of international managers to adapt to different cultures is one of their advantages. They are knowledgeable with the operations and the home country of the company, as well as the customs and commercial practises of the host nation. Due to this, they are able to effectively bridge the gap between the two cultures.coordination and dialogue. Additionally, foreign managers bring a plethora of domestic knowledge and experience with them, which can promote innovation and the dissemination of best practices.
However, there are a number of drawbacks to hiring foreign management. First off, hiring and keeping foreign managers often costs more than keeping domestic managers. To ensure the welfare and motivation of expats, businesses must offer relocation aid, housing, tax equalization, and other advantages. Additionally, foreign managers may experience difficulties adjusting to the business environment, linguistic obstacles, and cultural peculiarities of the host nation. These elements may reduce their efficiency and possibly result in misunderstandings or poor communication.
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