The actions by humans that decrease biodiversity and threaten sustainability are;
Regulated hunting seasons artificially decrease hunted populations, often leading to extinctions.Pollution from building and commercialization can create health problems in exposed organisms.Habitat destruction reduces or eliminates the food resources and living space for most species.What is biodiversity?The term biodiversity has to do with the existence of different species that exist in an ecosystem. In a given ecosystem, there could be several species that exist together. This biodiversity is very much important for the continuity of balance in nature.
The actions by humans that decrease biodiversity and threaten sustainability are;
Regulated hunting seasons artificially decrease hunted populations, often leading to extinctions.Pollution from building and commercialization can create health problems in exposed organisms.Habitat destruction reduces or eliminates the food resources and living space for most species.Learn more about biodiversity:https://brainly.com/question/13073382
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the small particles within the atom
are known as?
Answer:
molecules
Explanation:
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Does vb theory indicate that the diatomic molecule he2 is a viable species? rationalize your answer
VB theory does not indicate that the diatomic molecule He₂ is a viable species.
Helium has atomic number 2, it has 2 protons and 2 electrons.
Electron configuration of helium atom: ₂He 1s².
Helim (He) is a noble gas.
Noble gases (group 18) are in group 18: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe) and radon (Rn). They have very low chemical reactivity.
Noble gases have very stable electron configuration and does not need to gain electrons, only when they gain energy.
Valence bond (VB) theory explains chemical bonding.
Helium atom is stable and does not form molecule.
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Which of following can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules?
(1) na
(2) ch 3cooh
(3) c 2h 6
(4) ch 3nh 2
Of the four species, only
CH₃COOH and CH₃NH₂ hydrogen bond
COOH can be formed via Water H and NH₂
Group. The species Na+ can be solvated with water through ionic dipole interactions rather than hydrogen bonding. As for C₂H₆ it can interact with water only by weak London dispersion forces
Hydrogen bonding refers to the attractive forces that occur between hydrogen atoms and highly electronegative atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine. These can occur intramolecularly or intermolecularly, depending on whether they occur in different molecules or in the same molecule. In general, hydrogen bonds are stronger than van der Waals forces, but weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.
Of the four species, only CH₃COOH and CH₃NH₂ hydrogen bond COOH can be formed via Water H and NH₂ Group. The species Na+ can be solvated with water through ionic dipole interactions rather than hydrogen bonding. As for
C₂H₆, it can interact with water only by weak London dispersion forces.
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Uranium has three isotopes with the following percent abundances: 234- (0.0058%), 235- (0.71%), 238- (99.23%). Without doing any calculations, what do you expect the atomic mass of uranium to be in whole numbers. Why?
Answer:
Because it is the same element but has different atomic mass
HELP.....................................................
Answer:
I believe that would be a liquid.
Explanation:
Calculate the ph of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 17.0 g of kh2po4(s) and 30.0 g of na2hpo4(s) in water and then diluting to 1.00 l.ph=
The ph of a buffer solution was obtained by dissolving 17.0 g of [tex]KH_{2} PO_{4}[/tex] and 30.0 g of [tex]Na_{2} HPO_{4}[/tex] in water and then diluting to 1.00L is 7.43.
We will apply the Henderson-Hasselblach equation to determine the pH:
pH= pKa + Log [A/AH]
when [tex]Na_{2} HPO_{4}[/tex] molar mass is 142 g/mol
A is the conjugate base [tex]HPO_{4} ^{-}[/tex] ions and as a result,
[tex][A]= \frac{30g}{142 g/mol}[/tex]
= 0.211 M
[tex]KH_{2} PO_{4}[/tex] has a molar mass of 136 g/mol.
Given that AH is the weak acid [tex]H_{2} PO_{4} ^{-}[/tex] ion,
[AH] = [tex]\frac{17.0 g}{136 g/mol.}[/tex]
= 0.125 M
and with [tex]H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] having a pKa value of 7.21
then, substituting
∴ pH = 7.21 + log (0.211 / 0.125)
= 7.21 +0.227
=7.43
The pH of a buffer solution is 7.43.
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When performing an extraction with between an aqueous solution and organic solution what determines which layer ends up the bottom layer in the separatory funnel ?.
When performing an extraction between an aqueous solution and an organic solution or organic compound, density will determine the layer ending up at the bottom of the separation funnel.
In chemistry, a separatory funnel is a kind of funnel that separates two immiscible liquids.
It is a transparent funnel and when two immiscible liquids i.e aqueous and organic solution is poured into it, and then allowed to stand, after a while a distinguished layer is formed setting them apart from each other.
Due to the difference in density, the extraction becomes easier as the aqueous layer has a low density and stays at the top while the organic layer is at the bottom.
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The densities of copper, silver, iron, and magnesium are 8.96,10.5,7.89,1.74g\slashcm3 in that order. you are given 5.00 grams of each metal. which one has the largest volume?
The element that has the largest volume is Magnesium
The density formula and the procedure we will use is:
d = m/v
Where:
v= volumed= densitym= massInformation about the problem:
d(copper)= 8.96 g/mld(silver)= 10.5 g/mld(iron)= 7.89 g/mld(magnesium )= 1.74 g/mlm = 5 gv = ?Applying the density formula and clearing the volume we get:
d = m/v
v = m/ d
v(copper) = m/d(copper)
v(copper) = 5 g/ 8.96 g/ml
v(copper) = 0.5580 ml
v(silver) = m/d(silver)
v(silver) = 5 g/ 10.5 g/ml
v(silver) = 0.4762 ml
v(iron) = m/d(iron)
v(iron) = 5 g/ 7.89 g/ml
v(iron) = 0.6337 ml
v(magnesium ) = m/d(magnesium )
v(magnesium ) = 5 g/ 1.74 g/ml
v(magnesium ) = 2.8736 ml
What is density?It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.
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convert 3 hrs into sec by dimensional analysis
[tex]=3h\ x\ \frac{60 \min}{1h }\ x\ \frac{60\ sec}{1\ min}[/tex]
[tex]=10800\ sec[/tex]
Set up your equation so that your units cancel until you get to the unit you want. Hours and hours would cancel, and min and min would cancel, leaving you with sec which is the unit you want.
Remember: they can only cancel if one is on top and the other is on the bottom.
Answer:
1hr=60minutes
1min=60 seconds
then we have to convert 3hrs into seconds
now,
3*60*60=10,800
To determine the molar mass of an unknown from the freezing point depression, the freezing points of both the pure solvent and the solution need to be measured.
Yes, to determine the molar mass of an unknown solute from the freezing point depression the freezing points of both the pure solvent and the solution need to be measured.
The depression of the freezing point is a and it is given by the following formula,
ΔT f = T°f - T f
Here T°f is the freezing point of pure solvent
T f is the freezing point of the solution made by adding non-volatile solute to solvent
The freezing point depression is directly proportional to the molality of the solution
T(f) ∝ m
T(f)= K f x m
Here K f is the proportionality constant.
Hence, to determine the molar mass of an unknown solute from the freezing point depression the freezing points of both the pure solvent and the solution need to be measured.
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How does the idea of quantized energy apply to Bohr’s atomic model?
Answer:the electrons can possess only certain discrete energy values; values between those quantized values are not permitted.
Explanation:Both involve a relatively heavy nucleus with electrons moving around it, although strictly speaking, the Bohr model works only for one-electron atoms or ions.
A chemist heats a 215-g sample of iron from 25.0°C to 90.0°C. How much heat did the iron absorb? The
specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/g°C.
A 215-g sample of iron is heated by a chemist from 25.0°C to 90.0°C and 6.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the iron (q).
What is meant by specific heat?Also known as specific heat, this is the quantity of energy required to increase a substance's temperature by 1 degree Celsius in one gram. The units of specific heat are typically calorie or joules a gram per degree Celsius. As an illustration, the specific heat of water is 1 calorie (4.186 joules) each gram per degrees C.
Briefing:q = m × C × ΔT
q = m × C × (T[tex]_f[/tex] - T[tex]_i[/tex]),
q is the quantity of heat energy a substance gains or loses (J)
m = mass of sample (g)
C = specific heat capacity (J °C-1 g-1)
T[tex]_f[/tex] = final temperature (°C)
T[tex]_i[/tex] = initial temperature (°C)
Thus:
q = (215 g) × (0.45 J oC-1 g-1) × (90 - 25)°C
q = 6288.75 J
q = 6288.75 J = 6.3 kJ
The iron absorb 6.3 kJ of heat (q).
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1. Calculate the volumes of the samples used in Procedure step 2. Record the calculated
volumes in Table 2.2. Why could we not find the volume of the bolt by this method?
From the table shown in the question;
Volume of aluminum bar = 15.52 cm^3
Volume of the rod = 23.8 cm^3
The volume of the iron bolt can only be obtained by the displacement method.
What is volume?The term volume refers to the space that is occupied by an object. We know that the volume of an object could be obtained in different ways depending on the nature of the object. If the object is a solid, we could look at the dimensions of the solid or we could use the dimensions of the solid. The actual method that we finally use is peculiar to the object whose volume we intend to measure.
In order to obtain the volume of the aluminum bar;
Volume = length * width * height
Volume = 9.7 * 1.6 * 1.0 = 15.52 cm^3
In order to obtain the volume of the rod;
Volume = Area * length
Volume = 3.14 * (1.7)^2/4 * 10.5
Volume = 23.8 cm^3
We can not obtain the volume of the iron bolt by this method because it is an irregular solid hence we have to use the displacement method.
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Which of the following scenarios could be considered evidence of a compound with a low activation energy?
A. a high amount of naturally occurring NaCl
B. a low amount of spontaneous fuel combustion
C. a low amount of collisions between molecules
D. a high amount of heat required to form products
A high amount of naturally occurring NaCl is considered evidence of a compound with a low activation energy and is denoted as option A.
What is Activation energy?This is referred to as the minimum amount of energy which is needed for a chemical reaction to occur and is dependent on various factors.
A compound which has a low activation energy will have a high yield sue to the ease in which the reactants are being converted into products. in this scenario, the high amount of naturally occurring NaCl signifies a low activation energy which is why option A was chosen as the correct choice.
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Which occurs during a synthesis reaction?
●
A. Compounds break down into simpler products.
B. Two or more substances combine to form a more complex substance.
C. One element replaces another element in a compound.
D. Two elements in different compounds trade places.
4. How many seconds in 1.0 yr?
Answer:
Around 31536000 seconds (depending on which days you want to exclude)
Explanation:
60 seconds in 1 minute
60 minutes in an hour
24 hours in 1 day
365 days in 1 year
60 * 60 * 24 * 365
If+a+monoprotic+weak+acid,+ha,+is+80%+ionized+at+a+concentration+of+0.05+m,+what+is+the+ph?
The pH of a monoprotic weak acid which is 80 percent ionised with a strentght of 0.05m is 1.39
What is pH ?
A scale called pH , which traditionally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are recorded for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions. The concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution is shown inversely by the pH scale, which is logarithmic.
pH + pOH = 14
[H + ]=0.05×0.80=0.04M
Now, Here, pH=−log[H + ]=−log0.04=1.39
The pH of a monoprotic weak acid which is 80 percent ionised with a strentght of 0.05m is 1.39
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Chemically speaking, how does applying hot dog mustard to a coin detect the presence of silver metal
Answer:
A black spot will remain on the silver coin, but not on the nonsilver coin. Mustard naturally contains sulfur compounds, and sul- fur reacts with silver to form a black precipi- tate of silver sulfide (Ag2S)
Explanation:
Students conducted an analysis of baking soda in chemistry lab. During the activity, they had to calculate the mass in
grams of the baking soda being used. Some student data appears in the table. At the end of the activity, the teacher
told the students that the actual mass of baking soda was 0.45 grams. Which student had the most accurate and
precise data?
The student that had the most accurate and precise data is Mel (option D).
What is accuracy and precision?Accuracy is the degree of conformity of a measure to a true or standard value i.e. closeness to a standard or true value.
On the other hand, precision is the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently i.e. the closeness of measured values.
According to this question, students calculated the mass in grams of the baking soda being used.
It can be said that Mel, which measured the following values: 0.44g, 0.46g, 0.45g had the most accurate and precise value because they are both close to themselves and the true value.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Mel
Describe scientific method
The scientific method is an experimentation technique used to investigate data and answer questions. All sciences, including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology, follow the scientific method. These scientists ask various questions and conduct different tests. They do, however, apply the same fundamental technique to arrive at logical and evidence-based conclusions. Scientists change the scientific method when direct experimentation is not possible. Understanding the phases of the scientific process can assist you in focusing your scientific inquiry and working through your observations and data to get the best possible response.
The scientific method consists of seven phases.
1. Pose a query. The scientific approach begins with posing a question that you want answered.
2. Conduct research.
3. Create your theory.
4. Experiment to put your hypothesis to the test.
5. Make a note of it.
6. Analyze the findings and reach a conclusion.
7. Display your results.
Calculate the molality of a solution containing 15.01 g of glycerol (c 3h 8o 3) in 42.3 g of ethanol (c 2h 5oh).
The molality of the glycerol solution is 3.854mol/kg
The number of moles of solute present in a solution equal to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent is referred to as its molality.
Given:
Mass, m1 of glycerol = 15.01g
Mass, m2 of ethanol = 42.3g
Molar mass, mm1 of glycerol = 92.095g/mol
Molar mass, mm2 of ethanol = 46.069g/mol
To find:
Molality, m = ?
Formula:
Molality, m = moles of solute / kg of solvent
Calculations:
No. of moles of glycerol = 15.01 x (1/92.095)
n = 0.163 mols
Molality, m = 0.163 / 0.0423g
Molality, m = 3.854mol/kg
Result:
3.854mol/kg is the molality of the glycerol solution.
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At a track meet the officials use a timer to determine the amount of time it takes to complete each running event. If the timer does not function correctly and adds one second onto each runner's time this is an example of a random error. true or false
Answer:
This is an example of a random error because the timer is adding an extra second onto each runner's time, which is not an accurate representation of their true time. This error is not systematic, meaning that it does not affect all runners in the same way or add the same amount of time onto their times.
Explanation:
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What is the formula for Newtons second law of motion 
Answer: F=m*a
Explanation: Force equals mass times acceleration!
I hope this helps!
Which of the following science and engineering practices describes one the first things that scientists do when starting a new investigation?
A) Constructs an Explanation
B) Interprets data
C) Designs a solution
D) Ask a question
Ask a question the first things that scientists do when starting a new investigation.
What are scientific practices?Scientific practices, which include things like answering questions, creating and using models, and having arguments, are cognitive, discursive, and social activities carried out in science classrooms with the goal of developing epistemic understanding and appreciation of the nature of science.
Why are the science and engineering practices important?Participating in these activities not only makes students' knowledge more meaningful and deeply ingrained in their worldview, but it also aids them in developing an understanding of the disciplinary and transdisciplinary ideas of science and engineering.
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 50.4 g sucrose (c12h22o11) in 0.332 kg of water. the final volume of the solution is 355 ml. for this solution, calculate the molarity.
The molarity of the sucrose solution is found to be 0.4146M
The term "molarity" (also known as "molar concentration," "amount concentration," or "substance concentration") refers to the amount of a substance per unit volume of the solution and is used to describe the concentration of a chemical substance, specifically a solute, in a solution.
Given:
Mass of sucrose, m = 50.4g
Volume of solution, v = 355ml = 0.355L
Molecular weight of sucrose = 342.3g/mol
To find:
Molarity, M = ?
Formula:
Molarity = amount of solute, n (moles) / volume of solution, v (L)
Calculations:
No. of moles of sucrose, n = mass of sucrose x (1 mole / molecular weight of sucrose)
n = 50.4 x (1/342.3)
n = 0.1472 moles
M = 0.1472 / 0.355
Molarity = 0.4146M
Result:
The sucrose solution has a molarity of 0.4146M.
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What is the mass of 7.00 mol of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2)? 0.206 g 0.389 g 126 g 238 g
The mass of the hydrogen peroxide is 238 g.
Hydrogen peroxide at room temperature stays in liquid form. It has a bitter taste and is colorless. It is an important regent used in pharmaceutical and other industries. It also has medical use. It can be used as an antiseptic.
The number of miles in the hydrogen peroxide is n.
n = 7 mol
The molar mass of hydrogen peroxide is,
The molar mass of hydrogen peroxide = Molar mass of hydrogen + Molar mass of oxygen
= 2 × 1 + 2× 16
= 34 g/mole
The molar mass of hydrogen peroxide is 34 g/mole.
The mass of the hydrogen peroxide is,
[tex]Number \: of \: moles = \frac{ Mass }{ Molar \: mass}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]
m = n × M
m = 7 × 34
m = 238 g.
Therefore, the mass of the hydrogen peroxide is 238 g.
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Calculate the ratio of the concentration of formate to formic acid required in a buffer system of ph 4.25. the pka of formic acid is 3.75. ratio = ________________.
The ratio of the concentration of formate to formic acid required in a buffer system is 3.16 : 1.
pH = 4.25; pH of the solution
pKa = 3.75
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
4.25 = 3.75 + log(cs/ck)
log(cs/ck) = 4.25 - 3.75
log(cs/ck) = 0.5
cs/ck = 10∧(0.5)
cs/ck = 3.16; ratio of formate to formic acid
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.
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What mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 5.0 g of tungsten according to the equation: WO3 + 3 H2 --> 3 H2O + W
The mass of hydrogen that is needed to produce 5.0 g of tungsten is 0.0273 grams.
What is tungsten?Tungsten is a chemical element that is used with steel to make the steel strong.
The equation:
WO₃ + 3H₂ --> 3H₂O + W
Given, that the mass is 5.0 g of tungsten
The molar mass of tungsten is 183.84 g/mol
Moles = mass / molar mass
5.0 / 183.84 = 0.0271 moles
Then, the Mass of hydrogen
The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.00784
Moles of tungsten are 0.0271 moles
molar mass x moles
1.00784 x 0.0271 moles
0.0273
Thus, the mass of hydrogen needed is 0.0273 grams.
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Why do industries use metallic compounds to make wires?
Select all that apply.
Responses
metallic compounds often have high luster
metallic compounds often have high luster
metallic compounds are ductile
metallic compounds are ductile
metallic compounds have high boiling points
metallic compounds have high boiling points
metallic compounds are good conductors of electricity
metallic compounds are good conductors of electricity
Answer:
metallic compounds are good conductors of electricity.
metallic compounds have high boiling points
