The given problem is about calculating the production budget for the months of September, October, and November. Blue Wave Co. predicts sales of 4,000 units in September, 4,300 units in October, 6,100 units in November, and 8,000 units in December.
Calculation of the production budget for September:
Expected unit sales in September = 4,000 units.
Finished goods inventory for October = 60% of the next month's sales = 60% × 4,300 = 2,580 units.
Units needed for September = expected unit sales + required inventory - beginning inventory = 4,000 + 2,580 - 3,300 = 3,280 units.
Calculation of the production budget for October:
Expected unit sales in October = 4,300 units.
Finished goods inventory for November = 60% of the next month's sales = 60% × 6,100 = 3,660 units.
Units needed for October = expected unit sales + required inventory - beginning inventory = 4,300 + 3,660 - 2,580 = 5,380 units.
Calculation of the production budget for November:
Expected unit sales in November = 6,100 units.
Finished goods inventory for December = 60% of the next month's sales = 60% × 8,000 = 4,800 units.
Units needed for November = expected unit sales + required inventory - beginning inventory = 6,100 + 4,800 - 3,660 = 7,240 units.
Therefore, the production budget for September, October, and November are 3,280 units, 5,380 units, and 7,240 units, respectively.
To learn more about budget visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31952035
#SPJ11
Woolworths, one of the two giant supermarkets in Australia, sells in-house baked bread, cakes and pastry. Thus, it has to purchase a reasonable amount of wheat every month. Amid recent rising wheat prices, it is looking for a way to protect itself. Suggest TWO possible derivatives contracts for Woolworths to hedge against price risk. Which one would be the best for Woolworths?
Woolworths, one of the two giant supermarkets in Australia, sells in-house baked bread, cakes and pastry. As a result, it has to buy a reasonable amount of wheat every month. Due to the recent increase in wheat prices, it is looking for a way to safeguard itself.
To hedge against price risk, two potential derivative contracts for Woolworths are suggested.
The first possibility for Woolworths is to use forward contracts to hedge against the price risk of wheat. Forward contracts are the most basic derivative instrument and involve purchasing or selling an asset at a predetermined price on a future date.
By signing a forward contract, Woolworths will be able to purchase wheat at a set price in the future, safeguarding itself against an increase in wheat prices. However, forward contracts come with a certain degree of risk because they are not standardized and there is a risk of counterparty default.
Secondly, Woolworths may use futures contracts to hedge against the price risk of wheat. Futures contracts are standardized contracts traded on an exchange and are regulated by clearinghouses to mitigate counterparty risk.
Woolworths may use futures contracts to purchase wheat at a specified price on a future date, safeguarding itself against an increase in wheat prices.
Futures contracts have the benefit of being more liquid than forward contracts and can be quickly liquidated if necessary.
Between the two options, futures contracts are the best for Woolworths. Because futures contracts are exchange-traded and more standardized, they are less susceptible to counterparty risk.
Woolworths will also benefit from the greater liquidity provided by futures contracts.
For more such questions on Woolworths
https://brainly.com/question/24382022
#SPJ8
Kwazulu –Natal, a coastal South African province, is known for its beaches, mountains and savannah populated by big game. The safari destination Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, in the northeast, is home to black and white rhinos, lions and giraffes. Durban is an Indian-influenced harbor city and a popular surffring spot. Cultural villages around the town of Eshowe showcase the traditions of the indigenous Zulu people. Having mentioned the few you are also aware f the current political unrest that need to be taken into consideration. Your select Namibian company in 1A (challenger) that is entering the South African market Kwazulu – Natal in Pietermaritzburg hired your service as a Marketing. Consultant. You are required to critically discuss the models, concepts, strategies and theories that may be use for your product to be realized for the selected target market. (Discuss how it may help your product to be realized). (20 marks)
As a marketing consultant, there are several models, strategies, concepts and theories that can be used for a product to be realized for the selected target market in Kwazulu-Natal.
Here are some of them:
1. Market segmentation:Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs or interests. This model can be used to identify and understand the different segments of consumers in Kwazulu-Natal and their needs. By understanding these needs, the company can tailor their product to meet the needs of each segment, resulting in a higher chance of success.
2. The marketing mix:The marketing mix is a set of tools that can be used to develop a marketing plan. These tools are product, price, promotion and place. In order to realize the product, the Namibian company can use the marketing mix to ensure that their product is priced competitively, is promoted effectively, and is available in the right place at the right time.
3. The STP model:The STP model is a three-step process that involves segmentation, targeting and positioning. By using this model, the company can identify the different segments of consumers in Kwazulu-Natal, target the most attractive segments, and position their product in a way that appeals to those segments.
4. Cultural marketing:Cultural marketing is the practice of promoting a product by tailoring it to the culture of the target market. In Kwazulu-Natal, the company can use this strategy to ensure that their product is culturally appropriate and relevant to the consumers in the region. This will help to build trust and credibility with the target market, and increase the chances of success.
5. Relationship marketing:Relationship marketing is the process of building long-term relationships with customers by providing value and building trust. In Kwazulu-Natal, the company can use this strategy to build relationships with their customers by providing excellent customer service, offering loyalty programs and other incentives, and engaging with their customers on social media. This will help to build a loyal customer base and increase the chances of success.
To know more about Cultural marketing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33130193
#SPJ11
Dividing Partnership Income Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright formed a partnership, investing $104,000 and $156,000, respectively. Determine their participation in the year's net income of $280,000 under each of the following independent assumptions: a. No agreement concerning division of net income. b. Divided in the ratio of original capital investment. c. Interest at the rate of 5% allowed on original investments and the remainder divided in the ratio of 2:3. d. Salary allowances of $38,000 and $49,000, respectively, and the balance divided equally. e. Allowance of interest at the rate of 5% on original investments, salary allowances of $38,000 and $49,000, respectively, and the remainder divided equally.
Dividing Partnership Income Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright formed a partnership and invested $104,000 and $156,000, respectively. Their participation in the year's net income of $280,000 under each of the following assumptions is to be determined.
The following are the individual assumptions:
a) When there is no agreement concerning the division of net income:
In the absence of a partnership agreement, profits or losses are divided equally among the partners. Here, the total investment of Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright is $104,000 and $156,000, respectively. Thus, the total investment is $260,000. The ratio of Tyler Hawes's investment to Piper Albright's investment is 4:6, which is simplified to 2:3.
As a result, the income is divided equally between the two partners as follows:
Tyler Hawes's share = 280,000/2 = $140,000.Piper Albright's share = 280,000/2 = $140,000.
b) Divided in the ratio of the original capital investment: The ratio of Tyler Hawes's investment to Piper Albright's investment is 4:6, which is simplified to 2:3. Tyler Hawes's capital contribution was $104,000, and Piper Albright's capital contribution was $156,000. The sum of their investments is $260,000.
Therefore, Tyler Hawes' share is $76,923, while Piper Albright's share is $115,384.
Tyler Hawes's share of the profit = $104,000 / $260,000 × $280,000 = $112,307.Piper Albright's share of the profit = $156,000 / $260,000 × $280,000 = $167,692.
c) Interest at the rate of 5% allowed on original investments, and the remainder divided in the ratio of 2:3:Tyler Hawes's 5% share is ($104,000 × 5%) = $5,200, and Piper Albright's share is ($156,000 × 5%) = $7,800.
Therefore, the total interest is $13,000. The remainder is ($280,000 − $13,000) = $267,000, which is divided in the ratio of 2:3. Tyler Hawes's share is (2/5 × $267,000) = $106,800, and Piper Albright's share is (3/5 × $267,000) = $160,200.
As a result, the total income is divided as follows:
Tyler Hawes's share = $106,800 + $5,200 = $112,000.Piper Albright's share = $160,200 + $7,800 = $168,000.
d) Salary allowances of $38,000 and $49,000, respectively, and the balance divided equally:
Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright will receive a salary of $38,000 and $49,000, respectively. Thus, the total salary paid is $87,000, which is deducted from the $280,000 net income to arrive at the balance, which is $193,000. The balance amount is then divided equally between Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright, with each receiving $96,500.
e) Allowance of interest at the rate of 5% on original investments, salary allowances of $38,000 and $49,000, respectively, and the remainder divided equally: The calculation for this method is a combination of the calculations for option (c) and option (d). Tyler Hawes's 5% share is ($104,000 × 5%) = $5,200, and Piper Albright's share is ($156,000 × 5%) = $7,800. Therefore, the total interest is $13,000.
The salary amount paid is $87,000. Thus, the remaining balance is $280,000 − $13,000 − $87,000 = $180,000, which is divided equally between Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright, with each receiving $90,000. Therefore, Tyler Hawes's share = $106,800 + $5,200 + $38,000 + $90,000 = $240,000.
Piper Albright's share = $160,200 + $7,800 + $49,000 + $90,000 = $307,000.
In conclusion, we can say that in each of the assumptions, Tyler Hawes's and Piper Albright's share of income is determined in a different manner based on various factors such as capital investments, interest on investments, salary allowances, etc.
To know more about net income visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31816607
#SPJ11
Issue: Morality
Sociologist Erving Goffman has pointed out that all social groups, including professions, develop a
protective attitude toward members of their group, even when what some of the members do is seen
as morally wrong. A sense of loyalty to the group often overrides what they would otherwise deem
immoral.
Erving Goffman observed that social groups, including professions, develop a protective attitude toward members, overriding moral judgments due to loyalty and group identity, preserving cohesion and self-image.
Erving Goffman's observation highlights the social phenomenon of group loyalty overriding individual moral judgments within various social groups, including professions. When individuals belong to a specific group, they develop a shared identity and a sense of camaraderie with fellow members. This group identity becomes a powerful force that shapes their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. Consequently, when some members of a group engage in morally questionable actions, the protective attitude of the group tends to emerge, shielding these members from external criticism or moral condemnation.
Secondly, the cognitive process of cognitive dissonance also contributes to the protective attitude. Individuals within the group may experience discomfort when faced with evidence contradicting their beliefs or values. To alleviate this dissonance, they may engage in various psychological mechanisms, such as rationalization or denial, to justify or minimize the perceived immorality of their group members' actions. This process allows individuals to maintain their positive perceptions of the group and its members, even in the face of conflicting moral judgments.
In conclusion, the protective attitude observed in social groups, including professions, serves as a mechanism to preserve group cohesion and maintain a positive self-image. Loyalty to the group can often override individual moral judgments, leading individuals to defend and support group members even when their actions are seen as morally wrong. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for analyzing and addressing instances where group loyalty may impede ethical behavior and decision-making.
To learn more about loyalty click here
brainly.com/question/31735035
#SPJ11
Considering the price level falls, which of the following statements correctly describes the impact on the short-run equilibrium in the IS-LM model?
a.The LM curve shifts up, increasing the interest rate and reducing income.
b.The LM curve shifts down, reducing the interest rate and increasing income.
c.There is a movement down along the LM curve, decreasing the interest rate and income.
d.There is a movement up along the LM curve, increasing the interest rate and income.
Considering the price level falls, the following statement correctly describes the impact on the short-run equilibrium in the IS-LM model:The correct option is c.
There is a movement down along the LM curve, decreasing the interest rate and income.
Price Level Falls: In the short run, a decline in the price level causes a leftward shift in the aggregate demand (AD) curve, leading to a decline in both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of output. Due to the decline in the interest rate, a decline in the price level causes a rightward shift in the LM curve. This creates a new intersection of the LM and IS curves at a lower level of income and interest rates.
As a result, there is a downward shift along the LM curve. When the interest rate falls, the expenditure increases, and the IS curve shifts rightward.This increases the output level and leads to a new equilibrium at a lower interest rate and higher income. Hence, the statement that correctly describes the impact on the short-run equilibrium in the IS-LM model when considering the price level falls is c. There is a movement down along the LM curve, decreasing the interest rate and income.
To know more about falls visit;
brainly.com/question/27507029
#SPJ11
Accounting is integral to the decision making process not only by those inside the organization as well as those outside the organization. These are known as the users of financial statements: List five users of financial statements and mention two specific piece of information in the financial statements they would be interested in.
Users of financial statements include investors, creditors, management, employees, and government/regulatory authorities, each interested in specific information for decision-making.
Five users of financial statements include:
1. Investors: They would be interested in the financial statements to assess the profitability and financial health of the organization, specifically looking at information such as net income and earnings per share to evaluate potential returns on their investment.
2. Creditors: Creditors, such as banks or lending institutions, use financial statements to determine the creditworthiness of the organization. They would focus on information like the company's liquidity position, debt-to-equity ratio, and cash flow statement to assess the ability to repay loans.
3. Management: Internal management uses financial statements to make strategic decisions, evaluate performance, and monitor the financial health of the organization. They would be interested in various details, including revenue, expenses, gross profit margin, and operating income to guide decision-making processes.
4. Employees: Employees may review financial statements to gain insights into the financial stability and growth prospects of the organization. They might be interested in information such as net income and retained earnings to gauge the company's ability to provide job security and potential for salary increases.
5. Government and regulatory authorities: These entities review financial statements to ensure compliance with accounting standards and tax regulations. They may focus on details like taxable income, tax liabilities, and compliance with financial reporting requirements.
In summary, investors, creditors, management, employees, and government/regulatory authorities are key users of financial statements. Each user has specific areas of interest within the financial statements, ranging from profitability and liquidity to compliance and growth prospects. The information they seek helps inform their decision-making processes, whether it is investing, lending, managing, working for, or regulating the organization.
To learn more about financial statements click here: brainly.com/question/14951563
#SPJ11
The problem(s) with the dividend discount model (DDM) is that it: a. Does not capture the value added b. Ignores capital gain component of return c. May require forecast for long periods d. All the above e. None of the above
The answer is d. All the above. The dividend discount model is a valuation method that utilizes discounted cash flow (DCF) to determine the value of a company's stock. The following are the issues with the dividend discount model (DDM):It does not capture the value addedIgnores.
The capital gain component of the returnMay require forecasting for long periodsDDM's shortcomings stem from its reliance on dividends as the sole basis for calculating the value of a stock. It ignores the possibility of future stock price appreciation or depreciation, which might have a significant influence on the overall return. The DDM necessitates forecasting dividends for a lengthy period of time, which might be difficult and inaccurate.
The dividend amount and growth rate must be predicted for years into the future, which is a difficult undertaking. The majority of forecasters assume that dividend growth will remain constant over the long run, but this is frequently not the case. The value-added component is ignored by the DDM. The DDM, however, does not take into account the company's risk level.
To know more about dividend discount visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28042940
#SPJ11
Which of the following describes the importance of international trade around the world?
A. In 2019, China was the largest exporter in the world, accounting for approximately 11% of world exports.
B. France is the only high-income country that is less dependent on international trade than the U.S.
C. In some smaller countries such as Belgium, imports and exports make up less than 19 percent of GDP.
D. Japan is the only high-income country that is more dependent on international trade than the U.S
E. Rapid growth in India over the past 20 years has resulted in it becoming the third largest exporter.
2. What were the economic effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?
A. U.S exports of beef to Canada decreased.
B. Consumptions increased about $400 per year for a family of four.
C. Consumption increased in the United States but decreased in Canada.
D. The wages for both U.S. and Mexican workers decreased.
E. None of the above
1. The importance of international trade around the world is described by option A. 2. The economic effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is described by option B.
1. International trade is very important to the global economy. In 2019, China was the largest exporter in the world, accounting for approximately 11% of world exports. France is the only high-income country that is less dependent on international trade than the U.S.
In some smaller countries such as Belgium, imports and exports make up less than 19 percent of GDP. Japan is the only high-income country that is more dependent on international trade than the U.S. Rapid growth in India over the past 20 years has resulted in it becoming the third largest exporter.
2. NAFTA had a number of economic effects, both positive and negative. One of the most positive effects was that it increased trade between the three countries. This led to lower prices for consumers and increased profits for businesses.
NAFTA also created jobs in all three countries. However, NAFTA also led to some job losses in the United States, particularly in the manufacturing sector. Overall, the economic effects of NAFTA were mixed.
Visit here to learn more about imports:
brainly.com/question/29695332
#SPJ11
Explain in your own words, what are the three different types of recognized estimation methods that we use in project management? Which estimates are best for projects and explain why, use examples where appropriate?
There are three different types of recognized estimation methods that are used in project management, which include Analogous estimation, Parametric estimation, and Three-point estimation.
The best estimation method is the one that provides the most precise and accurate results, which depends on the project's requirements and the available resources. Analogous Estimation: Analogous estimation method is also known as top-down estimation and is used in the early stages of the project, where not much information is available. In this method, the estimation is based on a similar project that has been completed before. However, it is less accurate and reliable than the other two methods.
However, it requires the most effort and resources of the three methods. The best estimation method for projects is the one that provides the most accurate and reliable results. The choice of estimation method depends on the project's requirements, complexity, and available resources. The three-point estimation method is the best estimation method for complex projects with high uncertainty and risks, while the analogous estimation method is the best estimation method for simple projects with low uncertainty and risks. The parametric estimation method is best suited for projects with moderate complexity and uncertainty.
To know more about estimation visit:
brainly.com/question/32738361
#SPJ11
Facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice, or choice of words that devalue, discourage, and impair workplace performance are called:
Discrimination
Micro-inequities
Bias
Anchoring
QUESTION 5
When identifying the best cross-culture training for staff, the company should:
Ask employees what type of training they would prefer.
Choose the cheapest option to prevent profit loss.
Consult with global partners who work directly with your staff.
Hire a consultant.
Facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice, or choice of words that devalue, discourage, and impair workplace performance are called:
Micro-inequities
Micro-inequities refer to subtle, often unconscious, actions or behaviors that can have a negative impact on individuals or groups in the workplace. It may include nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, gestures, or tone of voice, as well as verbal interactions and language choices. Micro-inequities can create an unwelcoming or hostile environment, undermine morale and confidence, and hinder the performance and advancement of individuals.
QUESTION 5: When identifying the best cross-culture training for staff, the company should:
Consult with global partners who work directly with your staff.
To identify the best cross-culture training for staff, it is advisable for the company to consult with global partners who work directly with their staff. Global partners who have experience and expertise in working with diverse cultures can provide valuable insights into the specific cultural challenges and requirements that need to be addressed in the training. They can offer guidance on cultural norms , customs, and effective communication strategies to promote cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. Consulting with global partners helps ensure that the training program is tailored to the specific needs and contexts of the staff and facilitates effective cross-cultural interactions and teamwork.
While it's important to consider employees' preferences, choosing the cheapest option solely to prevent profit loss may compromise the quality and effectiveness of the training program. Hiring a consultant can also be a valuable option, but consulting with global partners who have direct experience with the staff can provide more targeted and context-specific guidance.
Learn more about norms here:
https://brainly.com/question/29742768
#SPJ11
explain how your online catering business will plan to prevent future complaints by responding to the following questions:
• Discuss the steps to win over unhappy customers.
• In your own words, make suggestions on how your catering company can plan to prevent customer complaints.
• Why do you think preventing customer complaints is important for the company?
Effective communication, prompt issue resolution, feedback system, quality control, staff training, reputation management
How can an online catering business prevent future complaints and maintain customer satisfaction?In order to prevent future complaints and maintain customer satisfaction, our online catering business will take several steps.
Firstly, we will prioritize open and effective communication with customers, actively listening to their concerns and promptly addressing any issues that may arise.
We will aim to resolve complaints in a fair and timely manner, offering solutions such as replacements, refunds, or adjustments to ensure customer happiness.
Additionally, we will implement a feedback system to gather insights and suggestions from customers, allowing us to continuously improve our services and address potential areas of concern proactively.
To prevent customer complaints, our catering company will focus on quality control, ensuring that all our products meet high standards and are delivered on time.
We will also invest in staff training to enhance their customer service skills and emphasize the importance of attention to detail.
By preventing customer complaints, our business can build a strong reputation, enhance customer loyalty, and maintain long-term success.
Learn more about Effective communication
brainly.com/question/1285845
#SPJ11
CASE A You were tasked to audit the Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale Account of Hero Company for the year ended 2022. After detailed investigation, you have obtained the following information on these accounts:
On October 1, 2022, Building A, a warehouse facility, has a cost of Php4,000,000 and accumulated depreciation of Php3,100,000. The company commits a plan to sell it by February 1, 2023. On October 1, 2022, Building A has an estimated selling price of Php800,000 and it is estimated that selling costs associated with the disposal will be Php120,000. On December 31, 2022, the estimated selling price of Building A has increased to Php1,200,000 with estimated selling costs remaining at Php120,000.
On January 2, 2022, Hero Company intends to sell Building B, with a carrying value of Php5,000,000 but based on a test of impairment the said building has a fair value of Php4,500,000, but will continue to use the asset until the construction a new building is completed. Building B has a remaining useful life of 10 years. Building B houses the administrative offices of Hero Company and the new building shall be built for the same purpose.
On December 31, 2020, Building C, one of Hero Company’s manufacturing facility, has a carrying value of Php8,000,000 and had a remaining useful life of 25 years. It is the company’s policy to depreciate all its buildings using the straight-line method.
On January 2, 2021, Hero Company committed to a plan to sell Building C and classified this asset as held for sale. Building C was priced at Php8,500,000 which is equal to its fair market value.
During 2021, the market conditions for manufacturing facilities that existed at the date the building was classified initially as held for sale deteriorated and as a result, Building C was not sold at the end of 2021. During 2021, the company actively solicited by did not receive any reasonable offer to purchase Building C and, in response, reduced the price to Php8,400,000. Building C continued to be actively marketed at a price that was reasonable given the change in market conditions.
In 2022, the market conditions deteriorated further, and Building C is yet to be sold by the end of 2022. Hero Company believes that the market conditions will improve and has not further reduced the price of the building. Building C continues to be held for sale at a price in excess of its current fair value.
Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale Account: Audit Report for the Year Ended 2022:Hero Company has three buildings, namely Building A, Building B, and Building C, that have been classified as Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale Account. Below is the audit report for the same:
Building A: Building A is a warehouse facility that was bought for Php4,000,000. The company planned to sell it by February 1, 2023. As of October 1, 2022, the building had an accumulated depreciation of Php3,100,000 and an estimated selling price of Php800,000, with selling costs of Php120,000. However, on December 31, 2022, the estimated selling price increased to Php1,200,000, but the selling costs remained at Php120,000.
Building B: Hero Company plans to sell Building B, which has a carrying value of Php5,000,000, but after testing the asset, it has a fair value of Php4,500,000. However, the company will continue to use the asset until the construction of a new building is completed. Building B has a remaining useful life of 10 years.
Building C: On December 31, 2020, Building C, which is a manufacturing facility, had a carrying value of Php8,000,000 and had a remaining useful life of 25 years. On January 2, 2021, Hero Company classified Building C as held for sale and priced it at Php8,500,000, which is its fair market value.
However, the company did not sell Building C at the end of 2021 due to deteriorating market conditions for manufacturing facilities. The company reduced the price of the building to Php8,400,000 in response to the lack of reasonable offers to purchase Building C. As of the end of 2022, Building C has not been sold, and Hero Company continues to hold it for sale at a price in excess of its fair value as it believes that market conditions will improve.
To know more about Noncurrent Assets
https://brainly.com/question/24147620
#SPJ11
Please read the "Logistics and Purchasing- A tale of two cities" In 500 words or more answer the following question:
Does purchasing and supply chain belong together as a unit one in the same or do you think purchasing functions better as a separate function away from supply chain management?
How was the evolution of purchasing and the evolution of logistics similar?
Purchasing and supply chain management should be integrated as a unified unit due to their similar evolution, customer-centric focus, and the benefits of coordination, communication, and end-to-end visibility.
The purchasing function and supply chain management are closely intertwined and should be integrated as a unified unit. The evolution of purchasing and logistics demonstrates their increasing strategic importance and customer-centric focus. Integrating the two functions promotes better coordination, communication, and end-to-end visibility. It enables organizations to optimize processes, reduce costs, mitigate risks, and align with overall business goals.
While there may be benefits to separating the functions, the trend favors integration for enhanced efficiency and effectiveness. Organizations should adopt a collaborative approach that leverages the synergies between purchasing and supply chain management to drive operational excellence and achieve competitive advantage.
Therefore, Purchasing and supply chain management should be integrated as a unified unit due to their similar evolution, customer-centric focus, and the benefits of coordination, communication, and end-to-end visibility.
To learn more about communication click here
brainly.com/question/31849201
#SPJ11
Writing Business Reports is a key component of management. An efficient report allows us to learn about the operations of an organization. It is essential to know what information and what parameters we want to include in the reports to make them as efficient as possible. As part of this Discussion respond to the following:
Efficient business reports require clear objectives, consideration of the target audience, inclusion of key metrics and data, ensuring data accuracy and reliability, effective organization and structure, concise and relevant information, appropriate visual aids, and a professional writing style.
Efficient business reports begin with clear objectives that define the purpose and focus of the report. Identifying the target audience helps in tailoring the content and language to meet their needs and expectations.
Including key metrics and data relevant to the report's objective provides meaningful insights. It is crucial to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data used, using trusted sources and verifying information.
Organizing the report with a logical structure, including an introduction, body, and conclusion, helps in presenting information coherently. Keeping the report concise and relevant by including only essential information improves its efficiency.
Appropriate visual aids, such as charts or graphs, can enhance understanding and readability. A professional writing style, including clear and concise language, proper grammar, and formatting, contributes to the report's effectiveness.
By considering these parameters and incorporating relevant information, business reports can be made efficient, facilitating effective communication and informed decision-making.
Learn more about business reports here: brainly.com/question/30641009
#SPJ11
Kazakhstan trades with Russia. If costs of production fall in Russia, the demand for the Kazakhstani tenge will Select one: O a. fall; depreciate O b. fall; appreciate Oc. rise; appreciate O d. rise;
The demand for the Kazakhstani tenge will fall; depreciate.Hence option b "fall; appreciate" is correct.This fall will occur when the costs of production in Russia decrease.
When the costs of production in Russia decrease, it leads to a decline in the prices of Russian goods. This makes Russian goods more affordable and attractive to consumers in the international market. As a result, the demand for Russian products increases, leading to an increase in imports from Russia. In the case of Kazakhstan, since it imports more from Russia than it exports, the increase in imports will cause the demand for the Kazakhstani tenge to decrease.
When the demand for a currency decreases, its value relative to other currencies depreciates. In this case, as the demand for the Kazakhstani tenge falls, it means that fewer people are willing to hold or acquire the currency. Consequently, the value of the Kazakhstani tenge decreases, resulting in depreciation.
Learn more about Kazakhstani tenge
brainly.com/question/30320451
#SPJ11
Examination of systems and practices for their appropriateness for an inclusive culture includes examining which of the following? Probationary processes Performance appraisal practices Compensation structures Bona fide occupational requirements Human resource accounting processes
To examine the appropriateness of systems and practices for an inclusive culture, it is important to assess probationary processes, performance appraisal practices, compensation structures, bona fide occupational requirements, and human resource accounting processes.
Probationary processes
Examining probationary processes involves evaluating how new employees are assessed and supported during their initial period of employment. It is crucial to ensure that probationary processes are fair, transparent, and inclusive, providing equal opportunities for all individuals to demonstrate their capabilities and potential without bias or discrimination.
Performance appraisal practices
Assessing performance appraisal practices involves analyzing the methods used to evaluate employees' job performance. It is essential to review these practices to ensure they are objective, unbiased, and considerate of diverse perspectives and contributions. Performance appraisals should focus on job-related factors and provide constructive feedback, fostering an inclusive culture that recognizes and rewards diverse talents.
Compensation structures, bona fide occupational requirements, and human resource accounting processes
Examining compensation structures involves evaluating the fairness and equity of pay systems, ensuring that they are free from discrimination and support equal opportunities for all employees. Bona fide occupational requirements refer to legitimate qualifications necessary for performing specific job tasks. It is important to review these requirements to ensure they are reasonable, job-related, and do not disproportionately exclude individuals based on protected characteristics.
Lastly, assessing human resource accounting processes involves analyzing how human resources are valued, accounted for, and allocated within an organization, ensuring that these processes align with inclusive practices and support diverse workforce development.
By examining these aspects, organizations can identify areas for improvement and implement practices that foster an inclusive culture, promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace.
Learn more about Systems
brainly.com/question/19843453
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements does NOT describe a long-term construction project that is accounted for under the completed- contract method? O Losses are recognized immediately. Revenues are recognized at the end of the contract. Revenues are recognized evenly throughout the contract. O Gross profit is recognized at the end of the contract.
The statement that does NOT describe a long-term construction project that is accounted for under the completed-contract method is: Losses are recognized immediately.
What is the completed-contract method?
The completed-contract method is a revenue recognition approach that allows businesses to recognize income and expenses from long-term projects only when the project is complete. For long-term contracts, the completed-contract method requires a company to recognize revenues, expenses, and profits or losses in full only when a project is completed.
The completed-contract method should only be used in situations when you cannot anticipate the total costs associated with a particular project. Therefore, for the completed-contract method, revenues are recognized at the end of the contract, gross profit is recognized at the end of the contract, and revenues are not recognized evenly throughout the contract.
However, losses are not recognized immediately; they are recognized when the project is completed because that is when the total costs of the project can be determined.
Thus, the correct option is "Losses are recognized immediately," and this statement does NOT describe a long-term construction project that is accounted for under the completed-contract method.
To know more about construction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29775584
#SPJ11
Select the true statement regarding real property purchases. a.) A recorded deed is necessary for ownership. b.) A title is not necessary for most real estate purchases. c.) A written contract is required by law. d.) All real estate transfers must involve a quitclaim deed.
Real estate transactions are complicated and have several nuances to consider. It is important to note that the best practice in real estate transactions is to conduct due diligence and follow the requirements of state law.
In this regard, one of the following statements is true about real property purchases: "A recorded deed is necessary for ownership.
"Real estate ownership is typically transferred through a legal document known as a deed. A deed is a written document that formally transfers the ownership of the property from the seller (grantor) to the buyer (grantee). A deed must be recorded with the relevant local government agency to become official and bind third parties.
A title, on the other hand, refers to the legal right to ownership of real property.
It is a document that serves as proof of ownership of real property. It is not essential for all real estate purchases, but it is required in most transactions.
It is worth noting that having a clear and marketable title is critical when purchasing real estate as it provides the buyer with a measure of assurance that they will enjoy undisputed ownership.
Furthermore, most lenders will require a clear title before providing a loan to finance a real estate purchase.
In conclusion, a recorded deed is necessary for ownership of real estate, while a title serves as proof of ownership. It is not necessary for most real estate purchases, but it is required in most transactions. It is important to note that a written contract is required by law and not all real estate transfers must involve a quitclaim deed.
To know more about purchases visit;
brainly.com/question/31035675
#SPJ11
Former GM Executive Indicted on Federal Bribery Charge
Instructions
Read the provided article "Former GM Executive Indicted on Federal Bribery Charge." Once you have read the article, answer the assigned questions. Include a detailed response to each of the questions. Do not define terminology or definitions. Share your personal thoughts and ideas. Number your responses according to the assigned questions. Do not retype the questions. Post your assignment to the provided link. You can use your textbook to provide supporting information when answering the questions for this assignment.
Word Count Requirement: 300 words
Questions
1. Discuss the wrongdoing and unethical behavior that took place at General Motors (GM).
2. Describe the primary and secondary stakeholders that were impacted by the unethical actions of Brian So.
3. How can the unethical bribery and actions be eliminated at GM?
4. Who is ultimately accountable for the bribery that took place at GM?
5. What major federal legislation did Brian So violate?
The wrongdoing and unethical behavior that took place at General Motors is Hyoung Nam So, a former GM executive, was indicted on a federal bribery charge on March 24, 2022.
What happened at General Motors?The indictment alleges that So solicited and accepted $3.45 million in bribes from a South Korean parts supplier in exchange for awarding the supplier contracts with GM. So was a global purchasing and supply chain manager at GM at the time of the alleged bribery.
The primary stakeholders impacted by the unethical actions of Brian So are GM, the South Korean parts supplier, and So himself. GM is the company that So worked for, and it is the company that could face fines and penalties as a result of the bribery. Secondary stakeholders impacted by the bribery include GM employees, GM customers, and the general public.
There are a number of things that GM can do to eliminate unethical bribery and actions. First, the company can strengthen its ethics and compliance program. This includes creating a strong code of ethics, providing training to employees on the code of ethics, and establishing a system for reporting and investigating ethical violations. Second, GM can create a culture of ethics and compliance.
Ultimately, the board of directors of GM is accountable for the bribery that took place at the company. Brian So violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).
Find out more on General Motors at https://brainly.com/question/29451278
#SPJ1
Jamestown, Inc. is family-owned C-corporation whose stock is not traded on an exchange. Jamestown, Inc. stock is owned as follows: · Virginia 6,000 shares · Miles 8,000 shares · John 2,000 shares · Hope 4,000 shares · Z corporation 3,000 shares · VM partnership 2,000 shares · Total shares issued & outstanding 25,000 shares Virginia would like to redeem 3,000 shares of her stock. The stock has a fair market value of $500,000 and Virginia has a basis of $150/share for her stock. Her
The fair market value exceeds the basis, Virginia will have a capital gain of $50,000 on the redemption of her shares.
To calculate Virginia's gain or loss on the redemption of her shares, we need to determine the amount of her basis in the shares being redeemed and compare it to the fair market value of the shares.
Virginia owns 6,000 shares of Jamestown, Inc. stock, and she wants to redeem 3,000 shares. Her basis in the shares is given as $150 per share.
Basis in shares being redeemed = Number of shares being redeemed × Basis per share
Basis in shares being redeemed = 3,000 shares × $150/share
Basis in shares being redeemed = $450,000
The fair market value of the shares being redeemed is given as $500,000.
Now, we can calculate the gain or loss on the redemption:
Gain or Loss = Fair Market Value - Basis
Gain or Loss = $500,000 - $450,000
Gain or Loss = $50,000
Since the fair market value exceeds the basis, Virginia will have a capital gain of $50,000 on the redemption of her shares.
Learn more about stock here: brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
The following transactions occurred for the Fierro Company. 1. A three-year fire insurance policy was purchased on July 1,2024 , for $9,000, The company debited prepaid insurance for the entire amount at the time of payment. 2. Depreciation on equipment totaled $10,000 for the year. 3. Employee salaries of $12,000 for the month of December will be paid in early January 2025. 4. On November 1, 2024, the company borrowed $100,000 from a bank. The note requires principal and interest at 12% to be paid on April 30,2025 . 5. On December 1,2024 , the company received $3,300 in cash from another company that is rekting office space in Fierro's building. The payment, representing rent for December, January, and February was credited to deferred rent revenue at the time cash was recolved. Required: Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31,2024 for each of the above situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
Following are the necessary adjusting entries Prepaid Insurance, Depreciation Expense, Salaries Payable, Interest Expense and Deferred Rent Revenue.
Prepaid Insurance: Debit Insurance Expense (for 6 months) $4,500 and credit Prepaid Insurance $4,500. Since the three-year fire insurance policy was purchased on July 1, 2024, and covers a period of three years, only six months of insurance expense should be recognized in the current year (from July 1 to December 31, 2024). The debit to Insurance Expense represents the portion of insurance expense for the current period, and the credit to Prepaid Insurance reduces the prepaid amount to reflect the portion that has been used.
Depreciation Expense: Debit Depreciation Expense $10,000 and credit Accumulated Depreciation $10,000. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life. Since the depreciation on equipment for the year amounts to $10,000, an adjusting entry is required to record this expense. The debit to Depreciation Expense recognizes the expense for the current year, and the credit to Accumulated Depreciation increases the accumulated depreciation balance on the balance sheet.
Salaries Payable: Debit Salary Expense $12,000 and credit Salaries Payable $12,000. The company has incurred employee salaries of $12,000 for the month of December, but the payment will be made in early January 2025. Therefore, an adjusting entry is needed to recognize the expense in the current year and record the corresponding liability for salaries payable.
Interest Expense: Debit Interest Expense $12,000 ($100,000 × 12%) and credit Interest Payable $12,000. The company borrowed $100,000 from a bank on November 1, 2024, with an interest rate of 12%. The interest expense for the period from November 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, needs to be recognized. The debit to Interest Expense represents the expense incurred, and the credit to Interest Payable records the liability for interest payable.
Deferred Rent Revenue: Debit Deferred Rent Revenue $2,200 and credit Rent Revenue $2,200. The company received $3,300 in cash on December 1, 2024, from another company that is renting office space. The payment covers rent for December, January, and February. Since only the portion related to December is earned in the current year, an adjusting entry is required. The debit to Deferred Rent Revenue reduces the liability for unearned rent, and the credit to Rent Revenue recognizes the revenue earned for the current period.
Learn more about Salaries Payable here:
brainly.com/question/33710914
#SPJ11
Name as many products as you can that are in Coca-Colas product
mix.
Please note that this list represents a selection of Coca-Cola's product offerings, and the company's product mix may vary based on region and availability.
Coca-Cola offers a wide range of products in its product mix. Here are several examples:
1. Coca-Cola Classic
2. Diet Coke
3. Coca-Cola Zero Sugar
4. Coca-Cola Cherry
5. Coca-Cola Vanilla
6. Coca-Cola Life
7. Sprite
8. Fanta
9. Minute Maid juices and juice drinks
10. Dasani bottled water
11. SmartWater
12. Powerade sports drinks
13. Honest Tea
14. Gold Peak iced tea
15. Simply Orange juice
16. Vitaminwater
17. Fuze Tea
18. Schweppes carbonated beverages
19. Seagram's mixers
20. Costa Coffee (acquired by Coca-Cola)
To learn more about Coca-Cola click here brainly.com/question/32708215
#SPJ11
Market (inverse) demand is given by P=100−2Q=MB where MB is marginal benefit. Market (inverse) supply is given by P=10+0.25Q=MC where MCP is private marginal cost. Suppose marginal external cost from production is given by MC E
=0.75Q. The dead weight loss or efficiency loss from the market equilibrium is 0.5×10x[a]=[b]. Specified Answer for: a 98 Specified Answer for: b 10 ptember 19,2022 5:39:36 PM PDT
The absolute value of the deadweight loss is approximately 13.25. Therefore, the specified answer for (a) is 98 and for (b) is 10.
First, we need to find the equilibrium quantity and price by setting the inverse demand equal to the inverse supply:
100 - 2Q = 10 + 0.25Q
Solving for Q:
2.25Q = 90
Q = 40
Now, we can find the equilibrium price using the inverse demand function:
P = 100 - 2Q
P = 100 - 2(40)
P = 100 - 80
P = 20
Next, we calculate the quantity and price at which the marginal benefit (MB) equals the marginal external cost (MC_E):
MB = MC_E
100 - 2Q = 0.75Q
Solving for Q:
2.75Q = 100
Q = 36.36 (approx)
Now, we can find the corresponding price using the inverse demand function:
P = 100 - 2Q
P = 100 - 2(36.36)
P = 100 - 72.72
P = 27.28 (approx)
Finally, we can calculate the deadweight loss using the formula:
DWL = 0.5 x (P1 - P2) x (Q1 - Q2)
DWL = 0.5 x (20 - 27.28) x (40 - 36.36)
DWL = 0.5 x (-7.28) x (3.64)
DWL = -13.25
Visit here to learn more about marginal benefit:
brainly.com/question/8136407
#SPJ11
calvin spice invested $16,000 today in a fund that earns 8% compounded annually
usefactor tables"
To what amount will the investment grow in 2 years? To what amount would the investment grow in 2 years if the fund earns 8% annual interest compounded semiannually? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, eg1.25124 and final answers to decimal placeseg 458.581)
1.investment at 8% anunal intrest
2.investment at 8% annual intrest, compaound anuanaly
Calvin Spice invested $16,000 in a fund that earns 8% compounded annually. We need to calculate the amount the investment will grow in 2 years. We are given the following information: Principal amount (P) = $16,000Rate of interest (r) = 8%Time period (t) = 2 years.
Using the formula for compound interest, we can calculate the amount the investment will grow to after 2 years. The formula is:A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) Where: A = Final amount P = Principal amountr = Rate of interest t = Time periodn = Number of times compounded annually Using the above formula, we get: A = $16,000(1 + 0.08/1)^(1 × 2) = $18,380.16Hence, the investment will grow to $18,380.16 in 2 years.
Now, we need to find out the amount the investment would grow to in 2 years if the fund earns 8% annual interest compounded semi annually. In this case, the number of times the interest is compounded in a year is 2.Using the same formula as above, we get: A = $16,000(1 + 0.08/2)^(2 × 2) = $18,567.68 Hence, the investment would grow to $18,567.68 in 2 years if the fund earns 8% annual interest compounded semi annually.
To know more about interest visit:
https://brainly.com/question/858228
#SPJ11
brandon is calculating the manufacturing cost of several raw meat products. one of the related costs is for the disinfectant used to clean the surfaces that are touched by the raw meat. the cost of the disinfectant would be a(n)
The cost of the disinfectant used to clean surfaces touched by raw meat would be considered a variable cost. Variable costs are expenses that change in direct proportion to the level of production or activity. In this case, the amount of disinfectant used would depend on the quantity of raw meat being processed.
Variable costs are different from fixed costs, which remain constant regardless of the level of production. Examples of fixed costs in manufacturing include rent, salaries, and insurance.
To calculate the manufacturing cost of the raw meat products, Brandon would need to include all the related variable costs, such as the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and the disinfectant. By considering these costs, Brandon can determine the total cost of production and make informed decisions about pricing and profitability.
In summary, the cost of the disinfectant used to clean surfaces touched by raw meat would be classified as a variable cost in calculating the manufacturing cost of the raw meat products.
To know more about cost visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14566816
#SPJ11
question content areait would be acceptable to have the selling price of a product just above the variable costs and expenses of making and selling it in: a. the long run b. the short run c. both the short run and long run d. neither in the short run nor the long run
In both the short run and long run, it would not be acceptable to have the selling price of a product just above the variable costs and expenses of making and selling it.
In the short run, the selling price should cover both the variable costs and a portion of the fixed costs.This is because in the short run, some costs, such as rent and equipment, are fixed and cannot be adjusted. In the long run, all costs are variable, meaning they can be adjusted. In this case, the selling price should cover both the variable costs and the full costs, including both variable and fixed costs.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. neither in the short run nor the long run.
To know more about selling price visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27796445
#SPJ11
With detailed Security Market line (SML); deduce the Capital Asset Pricing Model for computing the expected return of a risky asset. [8 Marks]
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula and the SML, investors can estimate the expected return of a risky asset based on its beta and the prevailing risk-free rate and market risk premium.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a widely used financial model that calculates the expected return of a risky asset. It is based on the Security Market Line (SML), which represents the relationship between the expected return and the systematic risk (beta) of a security.
The CAPM formula is as follows:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Risk Premium)
The components of the CAPM formula are defined as follows:
Risk-Free Rate: This refers to the rate of return on a risk-free asset, such as a government bond or Treasury bill. It represents the return an investor would expect without taking any risk.
Beta: Beta measures the sensitivity of a security's returns to the overall market returns. It indicates how much the security's price is likely to move in relation to the market. A beta of 1 implies the security moves in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 suggests higher volatility than the market, and a beta less than 1 indicates lower volatility than the market.
Market Risk Premium: This represents the excess return an investor expects to earn by investing in a risky asset compared to the risk-free rate. It reflects the additional compensation required for taking on market risk.
Combining these components, the CAPM formula provides an estimate of the expected return for a risky asset based on its systematic risk:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Risk Premium)
The SML graphically represents the CAPM equation by plotting the expected return on the y-axis against the beta (systematic risk) on the x-axis. The slope of the SML is equal to the market risk premium, representing the extra return an investor expects for taking on additional systematic risk. The point where the SML intersects the y-axis corresponds to the risk-free rate.
By using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula and the SML, investors can estimate the expected return of a risky asset based on its beta and the prevailing risk-free rate and market risk premium.
Learn more about the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) here:
brainly.com/question/31599998
#SPJ4
In 2021, Poe's Products completed the treasury stock transactions described below. January 2: Reacquired 10 million shares at $15.50 per share. February 15: Sold 3 million treasury shares at $19.75 per share. September 20: Sold 3 million treasury shares at $14.75 per share. Poe had issued 50 million shares of its $1 par common stock for $18 several years ago. Required: Record the above transactions assuming that Poe's Products uses the cost method.
On January 2, they reacquired 10 million shares at $15.50 per share. On February 15, they sold 3 million treasury shares at $19.75 per share. Finally, on September 20, they sold 3 million treasury shares at $14.75 per share.
Poe's Products originally issued 50 million shares of its $1 par common stock for $18. This information will be used to record the transactions.
Using the cost method, the treasury stock transactions are recorded based on the cost of the shares repurchased. The treasury stock is considered a contra-equity account, reducing the total shareholders' equity. Here's how each transaction would be recorded:
1. January 2:
To record the reacquisition of 10 million shares at $15.50 per share, the following entry would be made:
Debit Treasury Stock: $155 million
Credit Cash: $155 million
2. February 15:
To record the sale of 3 million treasury shares at $19.75 per share, the following entry would be made:
Debit Cash: $59.25 million
Credit Treasury Stock: $46.50 million (3 million shares x $15.50 cost per share)
Credit Paid-in Capital—Treasury Stock: $12.75 million ([$19.75 - $15.50] x 3 million shares)
3. September 20:
To record the sale of another 3 million treasury shares at $14.75 per share, the following entry would be made:
Debit Cash: $44.25 million
Credit Treasury Stock: $46.50 million (3 million shares x $15.50 cost per share)
Debit Paid-in Capital—Treasury Stock: $2.25 million ([$14.75 - $15.50] x 3 million shares)
Overall, these transactions reflect the repurchase and subsequent sale of treasury shares, resulting in adjustments to the treasury stock and cash accounts. The use of the cost method ensures that the treasury stock is recorded at its original cost and any gains or losses from subsequent sales are allocated accordingly.
Learn more about shares here; brainly.com/question/32277750
#SPJ11
Answer must be a minimum of 300 words.
Clear state your position on this matter
.
A smart contract automatically pays the other party when they perform their contractual duties. Cryptocurrency is a digital encrypted currency not connected with any country's central banking system."
A smart contract is an automated payment system that pays the other party when contractual obligations are fulfilled, while cryptocurrency is a digital currency independent of any central bank.
A smart contract is a self-executing agreement that utilizes blockchain technology to facilitate transactions. It is programmed to automatically release payment to the other party when predetermined conditions or obligations are met. This automation eliminates the need for intermediaries and ensures transparency and efficiency in contractual arrangements. On the other hand, cryptocurrency refers to digital encrypted currency that operates independently of any specific country's central banking system. It relies on cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. As a decentralized form of currency, cryptocurrency enables peer-to-peer transactions, bypassing traditional financial intermediaries and offering potential advantages such as lower fees and increased privacy.
For more information on digital currency visit: brainly.com/question/29434572
#SPJ11
Margarita operates a sole proprietorship that earns $100,000 of qualified business income after deducting salaries of $300,000. The sole proprietorship is not a specified service business. She files a single tax return for 2019. Assume her taxable income before the QBI deduction is $175,000. Margarita's QBI deduction for 2019 is: a. $20,000. B. $80,000. C. $-0-. D. $60,000. E. $35,000
The correct answer is option (a) $20,000. Margarita's QBI deduction for 2019 is $20,000.
Let's calculate the QBI deduction.
QBI deduction = Qualified Business Income x Applicable Percentage
Applicable Percentage = Lesser of (1) 20% or (2) (Taxable Income - Threshold) / (Threshold * 0.2)
Applying the formula:
Applicable Percentage = Lesser of 0.20 or ($175,000 - $160,700) / ($160,700 * 0.2)
Applicable Percentage = Lesser of 0.20 or 0.0429
Applicable Percentage = 0.0429
QBI deduction = $100,000 x 0.0429
QBI deduction = $4,290
Since $4,290 is less than $20,000, the correct answer is option (a) $20,000. Margarita's QBI deduction for 2019 is $20,000.
To know more about QBI deduction click here: brainly.com/question/32491193
#SPJ11