BMMB has recently been approached by John Smart and Lydia Job. They are seeking advice with regards to operating a new catering business to trade as Ultimate Catering. They both have over 10 years’ experience in this industry and now want to set up their own business. They intend to rent the premises and employ 3 chefs and 3 kitchen hands.

john would manage the kitchen and Lydia would take care of the administration and bookkeeping duties.

They anticipate that the set-up cost for each shop would be $50,000. They have already won a contract to provide catering services to the local TV station. As seasoned chefs who have made headlines in the industry, they expect the business to be very successful.

John has personal investments worth $500,000 and Lydia has personal investments of $200,000 and a property trust. They want a business structure that is not expensive to set up and that which would enable them to minimise their tax liability whilst protecting their personal assets and investments.

They have a general idea about Trusts, Corporations and Joint Ventures. They want you to research and analyse these options and advise on the best business structure for them.

John and Lydia and other local businesses in the area which to run a soup kitchen once a month at their local community Centre. They want to formalise this and keep it separate from their personal and business activities. Advise them on the best structure to use.

Explain the following business structures and suggest the best structure for your client based on their needs. In your answer, analyse the impact of legal principles and risk implications involved in the suggested business structure.
Trusts
Corporations
Joint Ventures
Suggest the best structure for your client based on their needs and analyse the impact of legal principles and risk implications involved in the suggested business structure.

Answers

Answer 1

It's important to note that the choice of business structure involves legal and risk implications. Establishing a corporation requires compliance with corporate laws, taxation regulations, and ongoing reporting.

Rusts: A trust is a legal entity created to hold and manage assets on behalf of beneficiaries. It involves transferring assets to a trustee who has a fiduciary duty to manage and distribute them according to the terms of the trust. Trusts can provide asset protection, flexibility in tax planning, and privacy. However, they require formal establishment, administration, and ongoing compliance.

Corporations: A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, known as shareholders. It offers limited liability protection, meaning that the shareholders' personal assets are generally protected from business liabilities.

Corporations have a more complex structure, requiring formal incorporation, adherence to corporate governance rules, and compliance with various regulations. They can raise capital through the issuance of shares and have perpetual existence.

Joint Ventures: A joint venture involves two or more parties coming together to pursue a specific business opportunity or project. Each party contributes resources, shares profits, and bears risks. Joint ventures can be structured through a contractual agreement or by establishing a separate legal entity. They allow for collaboration and risk-sharing but require clear agreements and management of the relationship between the parties.

Based on John and Lydia's needs, the best business structure for them would likely be a corporation. As they seek to protect their personal assets and investments, a corporation offers limited liability, separating their personal finances from the business. With their anticipation of success and potential expansion, a corporate structure provides a more scalable and enduring framework. They can issue shares to raise capital, establish clear roles and responsibilities, and ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

However, it's important to note that the choice of business structure involves legal and risk implications. Establishing a corporation requires compliance with corporate laws, taxation regulations, and ongoing reporting.

They would need to consider factors such as taxation, governance, shareholder agreements, and liability exposure. Consulting with legal and financial professionals would be crucial to ensure a thorough analysis of the legal principles and risk implications associated with the chosen business structure.

Learn more about business from the given link!

https://brainly.com/question/14997249

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Money Man investments completed the following investment transactions during 2024: (Click the icon to view the transactions.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Joumalize Money Man's investment transactions. Explanations are not required. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. If no entry is required, select "No entry required" on the first fine of the Accounts column and leave the remaining cells blank.) Jan. 14: Purchased 500 shares of Sysky stock, paying $59 per share. The investment represents 2% ownership in Sysky's voting stock. Money Man does not have significant influence over Sysky. Money Man intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future. Aug. 22: Received a cash dividend of $0.31 per share on the Sysky stock. Dec. 31: Adjusted the investment to its curtent market value of $55 per share. Dec. 31: Sysky reported net income of $500,000 for the year ended 2024. Requirement 2. Classify and prepare a partial balance sheet for Money Man's Sysicy investment as of December 31, 2024. (Use a minus sign or parentheses to enter a loss. If a box is not used in the balance sheet, leave the box empty, do not select a label or enter a zero.) Requirement 3. Prepare a partial income statement for Money Man Investments for year ended December 31. 2024. (Use a minus sign parentheses to enter a loss.)

Answers

Requirement 1:Journalize Money Man's investment transactions Date Accounts Debit Credit Jan. 14Sysky stock (500 shares) 29,500Cash 29,500Aug. 22Cash 155Dividend income 155Dec. 31Investment in Sysky stock 2,500Cash 2,500Dec. 31Retained earnings 10,000Investment in Sy sky stock 10,000Dec. 31Income from Sysky stock 5,000 Investment in Sy sky stock 5,000Requirement 2:

Partial Balance Sheet for Money Man's Sysky Investment as of December 31, 2024 Accounts Debit Credit Current assets: Cash$ 2,500Investment in Sysky stock$27,500Total assets$30,000Current liabilities: None Long-term liabilities: None Total liabilities$0Equity:Retained earnings$10,000Total equity$10,000Total liabilities and equity$30,000Requirement 3: Partial Income Statement for Money Man Investments for the year ended December 31, 2024AccountsDebitCreditRevenue:Dividend income$155Income from Sysky stock$5,000Total revenue$5,155Expenses:NoneNet Income$5,155So, the answers are :Requirement 1:Jan. 14: Purchased 500 shares of Sysky stock, paying $59 per share. The investment represents 2% ownership in Sysky's voting stock. Money Man does not have significant influence over Sysky. Money Man intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future. (Sysky stock (500 shares) $29,500, Cash $29,500)Aug. 22: Received a cash dividend of $0.31 per share on the Sysky stock. (Cash $155, Dividend income $155)Dec. 31: Adjusted the investment to its current market value of $55 per share. (Investment in Sysky stock $2,500, Cash $2,500)Dec. 31: Sysky reported net income of $500,000 for the year ended 2024. (Retained earnings $10,000, Investment in Sysky stock $10,000, Income from Sysky stock $5,000)Requirement 2: Partial Balance Sheet for Money Man's Sysky Investment as of December 31, 2024:AccountsDebitCreditCurrent assets :Cash$ 2,500Investment in Sysky stock$27,500Total assets$30,000Current liabilities: None Long-term liabilities :None Total liabilities$0Equity:Retained earnings$10,000Total equity$10,000Total liabilities and equity$30,000Requirement 3: Partial Income Statement for Money Man Investments for the year ended December 31, 2024:AccountsDebit Credit Revenue: Dividend income$155Income from Sysky stock$5,000Total revenue$5,155Expenses:NoneNet Income$5,155

learn more about Investment here:

https://brainly.com/question/15105766

#SPJ11

What qualities of effective leadership do Emilio and Ana
Botin have (Banco de Santander)?

Answers

The Banco de  Santandars a Spanish multinational banking establishment with headquarters in Santander. It is one of the largest banks in Europe in terms of market capitalization, with a presence in 10 major financial centres around the world, such as New York, London, and Sao Paolo.

The firm's roots go back to the mid-19th century, when it was first founded in Santander, Spain. Emilio Botín, the father of Ana Botin, led the company to enormous heights and transformed it into a global banking powerhouse with a vast market share.

Some of the most essential characteristics of effective leadership that Emilio and Ana Botin have are as follows:

Commitment and Dedication: Emilio Botin is well-known for his unwavering commitment to the organization. He was dedicated to the company and worked tirelessly to make it one of the world's largest banks.

Innovation: Emilio Botin is a leader who values innovation and who encouraged his team to experiment and try new ideas. He saw change as an opportunity and was always looking for ways to improve the company's products and services.

Customer-Focused: Emilio Botin believed that Santander's success is due to its customer focus. This customer-centric approach has enabled the bank to retain its position as one of the world's largest financial institutions.

Analytical Skills: Ana Botin, the present Chair of Santander, is a skilled analyst. She is well-versed in analyzing market trends and using data to make strategic business decisions.

Overall, the leadership of Emilio and Ana Botin at Banco de Santander can be characterized by their unwavering commitment to the organization, customer focus, innovative approach, and analytical skills.

To know more about Santandars visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20161330

#SPJ11

amilah recently was asked by her manager to plan and conduct a two-days training course on the pedagogy of teaching online students. The training will be delivered in one month time to a group of 40 lecturers from a community college nearby. She is very well versed in online teaching and the supervisor felt that she would do a good job since she recently had attended a refresher course on technology-based training methods. Jamilah started her preparation by observing another senior trainer delivering a similar training course, read through the training materials several times, looked through materials from previous courses conducted by the other trainers and tried to think of some creative activities she could include in the course. Jamilah sat down with the materials on online pedagogy and started to plan for her course. She knew that she would need some notes, so she developed a set of trainer's notes. She even put some of her notes on a handout to give to those she would be training. Jamilah knew that it was important that she be clear, so she practised reading her notes in a clear voice. She also planned to stop periodically and ask if the participants had any questions. The day of the training finally arrived. During her first session, Jamilah noticed that the participants were not paying attention to her presentation. There were no questions being asked and the participants looked bored and distracted. After the presentation, the participants left the room for a break. Jamilah had a feeling that her first presentation was a failure. She wondered if agreeing to deliver the course was a good decision and she dreaded the next one and a half day that she has to go through to complete the training. Questions: a. Based on the scenario above and the principles relating to training design, describe TWO (2) training mistakes that Jamilah as a trainer has committed. (4 Marks) b. What should Jamilah have done to prevent these mistakes? Provide TWO (2) recommendations that Jamilah could adopt and apply to make her training session more interesting and engaging. (6 Marks) c. If Jamilah were asked by the college administrator to assist them in evaluating the training, elaborate on the following: i. The TWO (2) outcomes to be collected from the training and the measurement methods that she could use. (4 Marks) ii. The most suitable evaluation design to assess the two-day training. (6 Marks)

Answers

a. Based on the scenario above and the principles relating to training design, two training mistakes that Jamilah has committed are as follows: One mistake that Jamilah has committed is the lack of audience analysis before the training session.

She has not analyzed the participants' level of knowledge about online pedagogy and their expectations from the training. She has not even taken into account the participants' age and learning style, which could have made the training more engaging.

Another mistake that Jamilah has made is using a lecture method that focuses on the trainer and not the participant. There was no interaction or group activities that were used in the training session. Jamilah has also not applied the principles of adult learning by making the session interactive, informative, and relevant to the participants' needs.

b. To prevent these mistakes, two recommendations that Jamilah could adopt and apply to make her training session more interesting and engaging are as follows: Before the training session, Jamilah should have done an audience analysis to identify the participants' needs, their learning style, and their prior knowledge of the subject.

She should have used the information to tailor the training to the participants' needs and expectations. Jamilah should have used an interactive training method that encourages group activities, role plays, and discussions.

To know more about audience visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30435704

#SPJ11

As Strategic Consultant to ABC Ltd., explain to the Board of Directors, a reliable approach to developing and implementing staffing policy guidelines that will ensure reinforcement of the desired culture in the organization, essential to achieving its goals and objectives.

Answers

Developing and implementing staffing policy guidelines that reinforce the desired culture in an organization is crucial for achieving its goals and objectives.

Here's a reliable approach to accomplish this:

Define the Desired Culture: Start by clearly defining the desired culture of the organization. Identify the values, behaviors, and attitudes that align with the company's mission, vision, and strategic goals. This cultural framework will serve as the foundation for developing staffing policy guidelines.

Align Staffing Policies with Culture: Review and analyze existing staffing policies and procedures to ensure they align with the desired culture. Identify any gaps or inconsistencies that may hinder the reinforcement of the desired culture. Make necessary adjustments to policies to align them with the cultural framework.

Learn more about  company's here:

https://brainly.com/question/30532251

#SPJ11

Problem 6-7 Calculating a Safe Credit Limit [LO6-3] Drew's monthly net income is $ 1,300 . What is the maximum he should use on monthly debt payments?

Answers

Problem 6-7: Calculating a Safe Credit Limit[LO6-3]Drew has a monthly net income of $ 1,300. What is the maximum amount he should use on monthly debt payments.It is crucial to calculate the safe credit limit because the credit limit is the amount that the lender gives the borrower.

which should not exceed a specified amount that the borrower can pay back with ease. This is why the safe credit limit helps the borrowers to avoid debts and only pay what they can manage. The maximum that Drew should use on monthly debt payments is 325 dollars.

To calculate the safe credit limit, we use the rule of 28/36. The rule of 28/36 says that a maximum of 28% of gross monthly income should be used to pay all household expenses, including mortgage, taxes, and insurance. Additionally, no more than 36% of the gross monthly income should be used to pay all household expenses, including the monthly debt payments. Thus, if Drew wants to determine the maximum monthly amount he should use to pay for his debt, we apply the rule of 28/36.We begin by finding the amount he should use for all his household expenses:[tex]$1,300 x 0.28 = $364.[/tex]

The maximum Drew should use to pay all household expenses, including mortgage, taxes, and insurance, is $364. We now apply the rule of 36%, which states that Drew's total monthly debt payment should not exceed:[tex]$1,300 x 0.36 = $468[/tex] It is important to note that Drew's monthly debt payment should not be higher than $468. We can now calculate the maximum amount he should use to pay for his debt by subtracting his household expenses from the total amount he should use to pay for both his household expenses and monthly debt payments:[tex]$468 - $364 = $104[/tex]Thus, Drew's maximum monthly debt payment should not exceed $104, and he should pay no more than $325 to stay within the 28/36 rule.

To know more about income visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2386757

#SPJ11

Which of the following is an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that operates at tactic level? a. Transaction Processing System (TPS) b. Batch Processing System (BPS) c. Executive Support System (ESS) d. Decision Support System (DSS)

Answers

The correct answer is d. Decision Support System (DSS).

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems at the tactical level are referred to as Tactical ERP systems. These systems support middle management by executing business processes and handling transactions.

The correct option from the given choices that is an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that operates at tactic level is the Decision Support System (DSS).

Decision Support System (DSS):The Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based data analysis and modelling software that assists in decision-making.

They are designed to provide data for business analysis and to assist executives in making tactical and strategic decisions.

learn more about business analysis

https://brainly.com/question/26370387

#SPJ11

Part A: The Strategic Purpose of Training and Career Development Why do you believe organizations invest in training and career development programs for employees? How does the organization benefit? How can training support an organization's strategic goals? Why should HRMs focus on the career development of employees? Use the articles and resources provided to support your ideas.
Part B: Performance Management, Performance Evaluation, and Performance Issues

Answers

Performance management, performance evaluation, and addressing performance issues are critical processes that help organizations to achieve their goals and objectives. These processes help to improve employee performance and engagement, increase organizational competitiveness and profitability, and support the development of a skilled and competent workforce.

Part A: The Strategic Purpose of Training and Career Development Organizations invest in training and career development programs for employees to improve their knowledge, skills, abilities, and competencies.

These training programs not only benefit the employees but also the organization in numerous ways, such as Benefits to the Organization: Improves employee performance and productivity reduces employee turnover and absenteeism Enhances employee engagement and motivation boosts organizational competitiveness and profitability Supports succession planning and organizational stabilityIncreases employee loyalty and commitment benefits to Employees:

Develops new skills and knowledge Increases career advancement opportunities Boosts job satisfaction and morale Increases employee motivation and engagement improves employee retention and loyalty training programs can support an organization's strategic goals by aligning employee skills with the organization's objectives.

This, in turn, helps to improve organizational performance and achieve strategic targets. For example, if an organization wants to expand its operations globally, it needs to provide training to its employees to develop cross-cultural communication skills and cultural awareness.

HRMs should focus on the career development of employees because it helps to attract, retain and motivate employees. Career development programs help employees to achieve their personal and professional goals while improving their skills, knowledge, and competencies. It also enhances employee engagement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Furthermore, it helps to improve the organization's performance by developing a talent pool of skilled and competent employees.

Part B: Performance Management, Performance Evaluation, and Performance Issues Performance management is a process that involves setting performance expectations, monitoring performance, and providing feedback to improve performance. Performance evaluation is a method of assessing employee performance based on job-related criteria. Performance issues are problems or concerns related to employee performance that impact organizational goals and objectives.

Performance management is a critical process that helps organizations to identify and address performance issues. It provides an opportunity for employees to understand their role in achieving organizational goals and objectives and provides feedback on their performance. Furthermore, it helps to improve employee performance by providing coaching, mentoring, and development opportunities. It also helps to identify high-performing employees for rewards and recognition.

Performance evaluation is an essential tool for measuring employee performance and identifying areas for improvement. It provides an opportunity for employees to receive feedback on their performance and helps to align employee performance with organizational goals. Performance evaluation can also help to identify training needs and development opportunities for employees.

Performance issues can have a significant impact on organizational goals and objectives. HRMs should develop strategies to identify and address performance issues proactively. It involves investigating the root causes of performance issues and developing solutions to address them.

HRMs should provide training, coaching, and mentoring to employees to improve their performance and address performance issues. Furthermore, HRMs should establish clear performance expectations and provide feedback to employees to improve their performance.

For more such questions on performance evaluation

https://brainly.com/question/1532968

#SPJ8

Which of the following is a normative statement? Rising unemployment will cause wages to decrease. When an economy enters a recession, prices tend to fall. We would be better off if the government fixed prices and wages. Over the last year unemployment in Pennsylvania has been rising.

Answers

A normative statement is a statement that claims what should or ought to be. These statements are subjective in nature and cannot be tested for accuracy. Out of the given options,

"We would be better off if the government fixed prices and wages" is a normative statement. It is a statement of opinion that cannot be proven or disproven with facts.On the other hand, the rest of the statements are positive statements. Positive statements are objective statements that can be tested for accuracy.

They can be either true or false.

For example, "Over the last year, unemployment in Pennsylvania has been rising" is a positive statement. It is a statement that can be backed up with data and is testable.

Similarly, "When an economy enters a recession, prices tend to fall" is also a positive statement because it can be tested for accuracy.

In conclusion, the normative statement out of the given options is "We would be better off if the government fixed prices and wages."

To know more about  wages visit :

https://brainly.com/question/15431287

#SPJ11

Recall the specification of the demand for money: M= $YL(i). Graph an initial money demand curve and show a situation in which money demand becomes more responsive to the interest rate. (Hint: Consider a new demand function Md SY L'(). A shift of the curve does not represent the required situation)

Answers

Money demand reflects the amounts of money households and firms wish to hold, given their income and the interest rate. Therefore, we can define the money demand function Md as a function of real income Y, the interest rate i, and the price level P.

Md= Md (Y, i, P)Let us consider the equation M = $YL(i), which is the specification of the demand for money. The equation is multiplied by a constant k on both sides, which results in the new demand function Md' = k $YL(i).Since k is a positive constant, it implies that the new demand function is an increasing function of k. Thus, as k increases, the demand for money (Md') will become more responsive to changes in the interest rate

(i). This implies that a greater change in the interest rate will cause a larger change in the quantity of money demanded.For instance, if the interest rate rises, the quantity of money demanded will decrease. If the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded will increase.

A shift in the curve does not represent the required situation since the new demand function must be a function of real income Y, the interest rate i, and the price level P, which are not affected by a shift in the curve.

Therefore, the money demand function (Md') becomes more responsive to the interest rate as the value of k increases, as shown in the graph below:Graph of Money demand

To know more about households visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29470085

#SPJ11

Subject a. What is Recruitment? b. What are the six steps involved in job analysis c.Why is supervisory interview important in the selection process? d. List down the problems in orientation programs.|

Answers

The  job analysis , supervisory interview, Recruitment and problems in orientation programs are explained.

a. Recruitment is the process of finding and attracting the best and most suitable qualified candidates for the job in a cost-effective manner. It includes the stages such as sourcing, screening, and selecting the qualified candidates.

b. Six steps involved in job analysis include: Identification of the job to be analyzed Collection of data relating to the job analysis Preparation of job description Determination of job specification Writing down the job description and job specification and finally Review of job analysis information by relevant managers.

c. The supervisory interview is important in the selection process because the supervisor is often the best person to judge the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the job candidates. Therefore, this interview is essential as the supervisor is more experienced and can differentiate between good and bad candidates easily.

d. Problems in orientation programs include: Negative Impression Inadequate Job Preparation Insufficient Integration Inadequate Training and Support The Monotony of Orientation programs.

Know more about the job analysis

https://brainly.com/question/13164103

#SPJ11

If productivity growth is 3 percent and wage increases are 5 percent, you would predict that the economy will encounter inflation of 2% deflation of 2% inflation of 8% deflation of 8%

Answers

If productivity growth is 3 percent and wage increases are 5 percent, you would predict that the economy will encounter inflation of 2%.

1. Productivity growth of 3 percent indicates that the economy is becoming more efficient and able to produce more goods and services with the same amount of resources.

2. Wage increases of 5 percent suggest that labor costs are rising, potentially due to increased demand for labor or higher bargaining power of workers.

3. If wages grow faster than productivity, it puts upward pressure on production costs for businesses.

4. To cover these increased costs, businesses may raise prices, leading to inflation in the economy.

5. The difference between wage increases (5%) and productivity growth (3%) is 2%, which indicates the potential inflation rate.

Learn more about inflation from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/28136474

#SPJ11

now suppose that one ap operates over channel 1 and the other over channel 11. discuss what happens when two stations, each associated with a different isp, attempt to transmit at the same time? what is the aggregate transmission rate of both stations in this case?

Answers

A collision will occur if two stations, each of which is linked to a different ISP, attempt to transmit at the same time. This is done because the two access points (APs) are using different channels, which suggests they aren't using the same frequency, and they can't hear each other's transmissions.

Both stations will notice a collision when it happens and wait for a random period of time before attempting to retransmit their data packets. The back off algorithm, which is used in this, is intended to lessen the possibility of future collisions.

The back off process is based on the binary exponential back off technique, therefore after every collision, the waiting time is doubled until a maximum number of retries is reached.

Learn more about on collision, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13138178

#SPJ4

We can see there are many variables to this question. Internal and external groups require different levels of communication. The CEO must rely on mid-managers and managers rely on the CEO. The roles of each are quite different. I like the idea of the CEO providing support as needed and providing a presence. How should the spokesperson be handled in instances where the CEO is not a good spokesperson or not media savvy?

Answers

In instances where the CEO is not a good spokesperson or not media savvy, an experienced media spokesperson should be used. The spokesperson should be trained in handling media queries and crisis communication. The spokesperson should be able to represent the company positively and professionally.


In instances where the CEO is not a good spokesperson or not media savvy, the company should make use of an experienced media spokesperson who is trained to handle media queries and crisis communication. This spokesperson should have excellent communication skills , be knowledgeable about the company, and be able to represent the company positively and professionally.

The spokesperson should be able to work closely with the CEO and other top executives to understand the company's values and mission. The spokesperson should also be trained to handle media interviews and to respond to questions in a calm and professional manner.

In conclusion, using an experienced media spokesperson is the best way to handle instances where the CEO is not a good spokesperson or not media savvy. The spokesperson should be able to represent the company positively and professionally and should work closely with the CEO and other top executives to ensure that the company's values and mission are accurately represented in the media.

To learn more about communication skills

https://brainly.com/question/29468743

#SPJ11

the difference between variable costing and absorption costing is how the two costing methods treat which of the following costs:

Answers

The difference between variable costing and absorption costing lies in how they treat fixed manufacturing overhead costs.

Variable costing, also known as direct costing or marginal costing, considers only variable manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead) as product costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs and are expensed in the period they are incurred. This means fixed manufacturing overhead costs are not included in the valuation of inventory.
On the other hand, absorption costing treats both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs as product costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to the units produced and are included in the valuation of inventory. This approach spreads fixed manufacturing overhead costs across the units produced, increasing the cost per unit.
The treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs is the primary distinction between variable costing and absorption costing. It affects the determination of the cost of goods sold and the valuation of inventory, ultimately impacting the reported profitability of a company.

To learn more about, overhead costs, click here: https://brainly.com/question/29038615

#SPJ11

Paul Peterson has found a supplier of hole punches that offers quantity discounts. The annual demand is 20,000 units, the ordering cost is $100 per order, and the carrying cost is 0.5 of the unit price. For quantities that vary from 0 to 1,999, the unit price is $10. The price is $9.98 for quantities that vary from 2,000 units to 3,999 units and $9.96 for quantities that vary from 4,000 to 10,000 units. Should Paul take the quantity discount? Why, why not?

Answers

Yes, Paul should take the quantity discount because it will result in cost savings for his business.

To determine whether Paul should take the quantity discount, we need to compare the total costs of ordering and carrying the units with and without the discount. Without the discount, the unit price is $10 for quantities up to 1,999 units. Considering the annual demand of 20,000 units, Paul would need to place 10 orders, resulting in ordering costs of $1,000 (10 orders * $100 per order). The carrying cost would be $0.5 * $10 * 20,000 units, which equals $100,000. Therefore, the total cost without the discount is $101,000. With the discount, the unit price decreases to $9.98 for quantities between 2,000 and 3,999 units. Assuming Paul orders 4,000 units, he would need to place 5 orders, resulting in ordering costs of $500 (5 orders * $100 per order).which equals $99,800. Thus, the total cost with the discount is $100,300.

learn more about:- business here

https://brainly.com/question/29896340

#SPJ11

The following is the forecasted demand for Olives Company over the next few months. Olives Company plans on using a constant production of 9,250 units a month at a $889 per unit cost. The company has an inventory balance of 300 units at the beginning of January. Stockout cost due to loss sale is estimated to be $207 per unit. Monthly inventory holding cost are $13 per unit. ABC can produce an additional 10% of its regular production in overtime at the cost of $80 more per unit. Assume that Olives Company will avoid stockout if possible Assume that Olives Company will avoid stockout if possible Under this plan how much will will Olives Company spend on inventory holding cost (answer to the nearest whole number)

Answers

To determine how much will Olives Company spend on inventory holding cost, we will use the following formula: Total production = Regular production + Additional production. Total production = 9250 + 9250(0.1) Total production = 9250 + 925 = 10,175 units per month.

Therefore, the total cost of production = 10,175 × $889 = $9,012,175 per month.

At the beginning of January, the company has an inventory balance of 300 units. Since the company is planning on avoiding stock out if possible, then the minimum ending inventory should be equal to the safety stock.

Safety stock = stock out cost ÷ production cost per unit Safety stock = $207 ÷ $889.

Safety stock = 0.233 units Total inventory to be carried each month = safety stock + regular production.

Total inventory to be carried each month = 0.233 + 9,250Total inventory to be carried each month = 9,250.233 units.

Monthly inventory holding cost = total inventory × monthly inventory holding cost per unit.

Monthly inventory holding cost = 9,250.233 × $13.

Monthly inventory holding cost = $120,252.09.

Therefore, Olives Company will spend $120,252 on inventory holding cost to avoid stockouts.

To know more about production visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30333196

#SPJ11

uncle fred recently died and left $315,000 to his 45-year-old favorite niece. she immediately spent $100,000 on a town home but decided to invest the balance for her retirement at age 65. what rate of return must she earn on her investment over the next 20 years to permit her to withdraw $60,000 at the end of each year through age 80 if her funds earn 9 percent annually during retirement? use appendix a and appendix d to answer the question. round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

The niece needs to earn a rate of return of approximately 4% on her investment over the next 20 years to be able to withdraw $60,000 at the end of each year from age 65 to 80.

To calculate the rate of return the niece needs to earn on her investment, we need to find the future value of her remaining balance after purchasing the town home. The niece initially received $315,000 from her late uncle. After spending $100,000 on the town home, she has a remaining balance of $215,000 to invest for her retirement.Using the future value of an ordinary annuity formula, we can find the required rate of return. Please refer to Appendix A and Appendix D for additional information related to the calculation and rounding of the answer to the nearest whole number.

The formula is:FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / rWhere:FV = Future value  = Annual withdrawal amount r = Rate of return n = Number of years Given that the niece wants to withdraw $60,000 per year for 15 years (from age 65 to 80), the annual withdrawal amount (P) is $60,000. The number of years (n) is 15. Using this information and the future value formula, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the rate of return (r): r = [(FV / P + 1)^(1/n) - 1] Substituting the values into the formula, we have: r = [($215,000 / $60,000 + 1)^(1/15) - 1]

To know more about niece needs visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30108805

#SPJ11

Which of the following is true of unemployment? It is defined as number of people actively looking for work that do not have jobs O It is defined as number of people who do not have jobs It includes discouraged workers O All of the above Question 2 1 pts Official unemployment rates may underestimate the true rate of unemployment because the official rates O only includes workers who work part-time O may include individuals who are not in the labor force O fails to include discouraged workers O only includes individuals receiving any type of unemployment insurance

Answers

Unemployment is defined as the number of people actively looking for work that do not have jobs. This definition includes the fact that individuals who are not actively looking for jobs and those who are not in the labor force are not considered unemployed.

Discouraged workers, or individuals who have given up looking for work due to a lack of  , are also included in the definition of unemployment. Therefore, option D - all of the above is the correct answer to the question.

Official unemployment rates may underestimate the true rate of unemployment because the official rates fail to include discouraged workers. Discouraged workers are those individuals who have given up looking for work because they believe there are no job opportunities available to them.

Since these individuals are no longer actively looking for work, they are not considered to be unemployed. Thus, official unemployment rates may underestimate the true rate of unemployment due to the exclusion of discouraged workers.

Therefore, option C - fails to include discouraged workers is the correct answer to the second question.

To know more about Unemployment visit :

https://brainly.com/question/33438628

#SPJ11

Suppose the adult working-age population is 295.4 million and the labor force is 189.6 million. What is the labor force participation rate? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Provide your answer below.

Answers

The labor force participation rate is the ratio of the number of people in the labor force to the total adult working-age population.

Labor Force Participation Rate The formula for labor force participation rate is calculated as; Labor force participation rate = (Labor force / Adult working-age population) * 100According to the problem statement; Adult working-age

population = 295.4 million Labor force = 189.

6 million Substituting the values into the formula, we get;

Labor force participation rate = (189.6 / 295.4) * 100 = 64.2%

The labor force participation rate is approximately 64.2%.

This implies that out of every 100 adults who are capable of working, 64.2 of them are in the labor force.

To know more about participation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4377998

#SPJ11

Explore the public areas of dssresources.com. by preparing a list of its major available resources, and discussing a few important aspects of the Decision Support System needed in this 21st century. Provide and explain an example of a Decision Support System.
For example, https://www.microstrategy.com/en

Answers

The public areas of dssresources.com contains many resources that may be used as tools for understanding decision support systems. The following are the main resources available: Conferences and workshops, DSS Books, Case studies, DSS News, and DSS Links.

One important aspect of the Decision Support System in the 21st century is the ability to provide reliable and efficient data analytics. The data-driven decision-making technique has risen in popularity and is currently widely utilized in various sectors. Additionally, the Decision Support System must be equipped to handle a broad range of data sources and types.

The example of a Decision Support System can be seen in the healthcare industry. A system that monitors vital signs of a patient can be considered a Decision Support System. If a patient's heart rate exceeds or drops below a certain level, the system can send a notification to the care team. This allows the care team to provide prompt and adequate care to the patient. Additionally, data can be collected over time, which can be analyzed to determine patterns in patient behavior and disease progression.

The Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based information system that assists an organization's decision-making activities. It provides interactive support, directs decision-makers towards appropriate data, and aids in the solution process of unstructured and semi-structured problems. A DSS can be useful to managers who deal with planning, controlling, and decision-making of complex and uncertain situations.

Learn more about decision support systems: https://brainly.com/question/28883021

#SPJ11

You are designing a study to understand the economic impact of SMS messaging and fmail for medication adherence rerneders Which of the following evaluations is the most appropriate approach? (A): Cost-equivalent analysis (B) Cost-effectiveness analysis (C): Cost-equivalent assessment (D) Cost-effectiveness assessmen

Answers

The most appropriate evaluation for designing a study to understand the economic impact of SMS messaging and email for medication adherence reminders is cost-effectiveness analysis.

Cost-effectiveness analysis is a type of economic evaluation that compares the relative costs and outcomes of different interventions. It is used to determine whether the costs of an intervention are justified by the benefits it provides.

In the case of SMS messaging and email for medication adherence reminders, cost-effectiveness analysis would be used to evaluate whether the costs of implementing these interventions are justified by the benefits they provide in terms of improving medication adherence and reducing healthcare costs.

To know more about appropriate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9262338

#SPJ11

Which of the following statements is false?
Select one: a. If a newly hired server doesn’t follow the standards that this server was trained to perform, the most appropriate action that managers can take is to establish standards.
b. Control in a restaurant is the process used by managers to keep the costs under control.
c. Purchasing, receiving, storing, issuing and preparing are control points because at each of these points costs need to be controlled.
d. Standard procedures are methods that explain how job tasks should be performed efficiently and correctly.

Answers

The false statement among the given options is the statement b. Control in a restaurant is the process used by managers to keep the costs under control. A restaurant control system is a method that restaurant managers use to manage restaurant operations in order to achieve a particular goal.

Restaurants control systems can be used to ensure that costs are minimized, efficiency is increased, and customer satisfaction is improved. The control system can be used to ensure that all restaurant activities, from purchasing and inventory to food preparation and service, are efficient and effective. For instance, a control system may be used to ensure that food is cooked to the correct temperature and that it is served promptly.

This is important because it can help reduce waste and improve customer satisfaction. Control, however, is not just about keeping costs under control, but it is also about maintaining consistency and ensuring that the restaurant is profitable. Therefore, option b is the false statement because it is limited to only cost control, whereas restaurant control systems entail a broader range of activities to achieve different goals.

To know more about restaurant visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/31921567
#SPJ11

Corporations are subject to income taxes and must estimate their income tax liability when preparing financial statements. Income tax expense is created by earning income, a liability is incurred when income is earned. This must be pay quarterly under Federal regulations. ENTRY

DEBIT Income Taxes Expenses

CREDIT Income Taxes Payable

Answers

Often, corporations are required to estimate and account for their income tax liability resulting in the creation of an income tax expense which must be paid quarterly in accordance with Federal regulations.

How are income taxes accounted for by corporations?

Corporations are obligated to estimate their income tax liability and incorporate it into their financial statements. This is done by recording income tax expenses as a debit entry indicating the estimated amount that the corporation expects to pay in taxes.

The income tax expense is recognized as the corporation earns income throughout the accounting period. On the entry, a credit is made to income taxes payable representing the outstanding tax liability that the corporation owes.

Read more about income tax

brainly.com/question/30157668

#SPJ4

Identify any four of the costs excluded from the cost of inventory. (2 marks)
Outline the accounting requirements for recognising revenue (2 marks)
Explain the criteria for recognising sales of goods and rendering services (6 marks)

Answers

Costs excluded from the cost of inventory:Cost of inventory refers to the price paid to acquire the goods, which includes purchase cost, import duties, and other related expenses.

It doesn’t include some other costs such as:

1. Administrative Expenses: These expenses are incurred by the company, which is not related to the production of goods. It includes rent, utilities, salaries, and other costs.

2. Selling Expenses: These expenses are the cost that the company incurs while selling the goods.

For example, it includes advertising costs, distribution costs, and transportation costs.

3. Financing Costs: These expenses are related to financing, such as interest on loans or any other financial liabilities.

4. Non-Operational Expenses: These expenses are not related to the regular operations of the company, such as penalties, donations, or any other such expenses.Accounting requirements for recognizing revenue:Revenue is the income earned by a company by selling goods and services to its customers.

To know more about inventory visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31146932

#SPJ11

in small organizations, line managers frequently handle all personnel duties without the assistance of a human resource staff.

Answers

In small organizations, line managers frequently handle all personnel duties without the assistance of a human resource staff.

This is because small companies generally do not have the funds to hire HR personnel, so it falls on the line manager to perform these tasks. Personnel management is an important aspect of any organization. It involves handling employee relations, staffing, and performance management.

However, handling all personnel duties can be challenging for line managers. They must have a thorough understanding of the company's policies and procedures, as well as knowledge of employment laws and regulations. Line managers may also lack the training necessary to effectively handle employee issues such as conflicts, discrimination, or harassment.

Moreover, line managers are not HR professionals. They have other responsibilities and tasks that they must perform. Handling personnel issues can be time-consuming and take away from other important tasks. Line managers may also find it difficult to balance their roles and responsibilities with personnel management.

Despite these challenges, many small organizations still rely on line managers to handle all personnel duties. In such cases, it is essential to provide line managers with the necessary training and resources to effectively manage personnel issues. Small businesses may also consider outsourcing HR functions to third-party service providers to ease the burden on line managers.

In conclusion, small organizations frequently rely on line managers to handle all personnel duties due to the lack of HR staff and resources. However, this can be challenging for line managers who may lack the necessary training and resources to effectively manage personnel issues. It is important to provide line managers with adequate training and support to ensure they can handle personnel duties effectively.

To know more about handle visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28491457

#SPJ11

how interest rate impact the spending of the consumer in
australia in current situation?

Answers

Answer:

Interest rate rises result in a decrease of a household's disposable income. Those families with investment properties may be looking to sell their investment properties as repayments become too costly and simply cannot be afforded. This will be critical for investors currently on fixed loans whose term expires soon

he expected costs for the maintenance department of stazler, inc., for the coming year include: fixed costs (salaries, tools): $61,845 per year variable costs (supplies): $1.45 per maintenance hour estimated usage by: assembly department 4,800 fabricating department 6,100 packaging department 10,800 total maintenance hours 21,700 actual usage by: assembly department 3,875 fabricating department 6,200 packaging department 10,000 total maintenance hours 20,075

Answers

1) The single charging rate for the Maintenance Department is $4.30 per maintenance hour.

2) The Allocation of Maintenance based on the Single Rate is as follows:

Assembly department = $16,663

Fabricating department = $26,600

Packaging department = $43,000.

How the maintenance costs are allocated:

The first step is the computation of the single charging rate, which is the total costs (fixed and variable) divided by the total maintenance hours.

The next step is the allocation of the overhead to the user departments based on the defined criterion.

Expected Costs for the Maintenance Department:

Fixed costs per year = $61,845

Variable cost per maintenance hour = $1.45

Estimated usage:

Assembly department = 4,800

Fabricating department = 6,100

Packaging department = 10,800

Total maintenance hours = 21,700

Total estimated variable cost = $31,465 (1.45 x 21,700)

Total costs = $93,310 ($61,845 + $31,465)

Estimated maintenance cost per hour = $4.30 ($93,310 ÷ 21,700)

Actual usage:

Assembly department = 3,875

Fabricating department = 6,200

Packaging department = 10,000

Allocation of Maintenance based on the Single Rate:

Assembly department = $16,663 (3,875 x $4.30)

Fabricating department = $26,600 (6,200 x $4.30)

Packaging department = $43,000 (10,000 x $4.30)

Learn more about overhead allocation at https://brainly.com/question/26475885.

#SPJ4

Question Completion:

1. Calculate a single charging rate for the Maintenance Department.  

2. Use the the rate to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage.

Click the icon to view the table of compound interest factors for discrete compounding periods when i=10%. a. How much should the EAC of a new joint former be over its economic life to justify replacing the old one sometime in the next three years? The MARR is 10 percent. The EAC would have to be less than $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) b. The EAC for a new joint former turns out to be $10,300 for a 10 -year life. Should the old joint former be replaced within the next three years? If so, when?

Answers

In order to justify replacing the old joint former, the EAC of the new joint former should be less than the EAC of the old joint former.

End-of-Year Cost  | Compound Interest Factor | Present Worth1 | 0.9091 | 90912 | 0.8264 | 82643 | 0.7513 | 751.34 | 0.6830 | 683.05 | 0.6209 | 620.96 | 0.5645 | 564.47 | 0.5132 | 513.28 | 0.4665 | 466.59 | 0.4241 | 424.1Sum = 5392.2

The EAC of the old joint former is thus:

$$\begin{aligned} EAC_{old} &= \frac[tex]{P(A/P,10\%,10)}{A_{10\%,10}} \\&= \frac{5392.2}{6.1446} \\&= 878.46\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

The EAC of the new joint former would have to be less than 878.46 to justify replacing the old one sometime in the next three years. b. The capitalized cost of the new joint former is:[tex]$$\begin{aligned}P &= A_{10\%,10} (P/A,10\%,10) \\&= 10300(7.722) \\&= 79591.38\end{aligned}$$[/tex]The annual replacing of this cost is 10,300.

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}AW_{old} &= A_{10\%,3} - \frac{P(A/P,10\%,3)}{A_{10\%,3}} \\&= \frac{1-(1.10)^{-3}}{0.10} - \frac{5392.2}{3.31} \\&= 1376.2\end{aligned}$$[/tex].

To know more about replacing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31948375

#SPJ11

Which of the following price indices comes closest to measuring the cost of living of the typical 2) household?
A) consumer price index B) GDP deflator
C) producer price index D) household price index

Answers

The consumer price index (CPI) comes closest to measuring the cost of living of the typical household. The CPI is a measure of the average change in prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services over time.

This basket includes items such as food, housing, clothing, transportation, and medical care. The CPI is calculated by comparing the cost of the basket in a base year to the cost of the same basket in the current year. The percentage change in the cost of the basket over time is the inflation rate.

Since the basket includes items that are commonly consumed by households, the CPI is considered to be a good measure of the cost of living for the typical household. It is widely used to adjust wages, social security benefits, and other payments for inflation. Hence, the option A) Consumer Price Index comes closest to measuring the cost of living of the typical household. Read more on the Consumer Price Index and its importance.

To know more about measuring visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28913275

#SPJ11

Gaukhar consumes textbooks and money (measured in thousands of tenge). Her income
is 100’000 tenge.
1. Assume that textbooks cost 3’000 tenge per book. However, if she buys more than
10 textbooks, they only cost 2’000 tenge per book (for example, 7 textbooks cost
21’000 tenge and 20 textbooks cost 40’000 tenge). Plot Gaukhar’s budget set.
2. Assume that textbooks cost 3’000 tenge per book. However, if she buys more than
10 textbooks, all further textbooks cost only 2’000 tenge per book (for example, 20
textbooks cost 20’000+30’000=50’000 tenge). Plot Gaukhar’s budget set.

Answers

1.   Gaukhar’s budget set if she buys less than 10 textbook are explained.

2.  Gaukhar’s budget set if she buys more than 10 textbooks are found.

1. Gaukhar’s budget set if she buys less than 10 textbooks:

If Gaukhar buys n textbooks where n is less than or equal to 10 then the total cost of textbooks will be 3000n.

This implies that Gaukhar’s budget constraint will be given by the equation:

3000n+m = 100000

Where m represents the amount of money that she has left after buying the textbooks.

Gaukhar’s budget line is as follows:We get the following budget sets:

For m = 0, we have 3000n = 100000 or n = 33.33

For m = 10000, we have 3000n + 10000 = 100000 or n = 30

For m = 20000, we have 3000n + 20000 = 100000 or n = 26.67...

For m = 40000, we have 3000n + 40000 = 100000 or n = 20...

2. Gaukhar’s budget set if she buys more than 10 textbooks:

If Gaukhar buys n textbooks where n is more than 10 then the total cost of textbooks will be given by the piecewise function:

f(n) = 30000 + 2000(n-10)

This implies that Gaukhar’s budget constraint will be given by the equation:

30000 + 2000(n-10) + m = 100000

Where m represents the amount of money that she has left after buying the textbooks.

Gaukhar’s budget line is as follows:

We get the following budget sets:

For m = 0, we have 30000 + 2000(n-10) = 100000 or n = 45

For m = 10000, we have 30000 + 2000(n-10) + 10000 = 100000 or n = 42.5

For m = 20000, we have 30000 + 2000(n-10) + 20000 = 100000 or n = 40

For m = 40000, we have 30000 + 2000(n-10) + 40000 = 100000 or n = 35

Know more about the budget constraint

https://brainly.com/question/30464220

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Aspirin is a monoprotic acid called acetylsalicylic acid. Its foula is HC9H7O4. A certain pain reliever was analyzed for aspirin by dissolving 0.127 g of the drug in water and titrating it with 0.0390MKOH solution. The titration required 14.50 mL of base. What is the percentage by weight of aspirin in the drug? the right primary(main) bronchus divides into how many secondary bronchi? A) threeB) twoC) fiveD) fourE) one Which of the following is a tip for effective website design that marketers should generally follow?O Use large, readable fontsAvoid scrolling as much as possibleTest the site on multiple platformsAll of the aboveQuestion 3 There are a number of metrics that internet marketers can use to measure their traffic including which is the number of times and ad banner is requested by a browser.ImpressionsSessionsHitsClick-throughs the rules of the aicpa code of professional conduct must be followed only by those an immaterial loan from the cpa to an officer of a client impairs the independence of the cpa. in private practice. Which of the following do you not need to consider if you are going to create narration? Narration takes precedence over any other sounds during playback. Your computer will need a microphone. Whether you will pause and resume recording during the process PowerPoint records the length of the narration, which helps in creating seif-running shows. Implement the algorithm developed in C. Read the input from a text file called inversionsinput.txt. This file should contain n lines where each line contains a single integer. The program should write a single line of descriptive output with the number of inversions found. For example:The array contains 28 inversions. 1 128 155 17 202 256 45 5 56 98 A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state The regulation of any aspect of body chemistry Blood glucose Question 2(a) Star Bhd, a public listed firm, operates in the manufacturing sector. During the year ended 31 May 2021, Star Bhd announced two major restructuring plans. The first plan is to reduce its capacity by the closure of some of its smaller factories, which has already been identified. As a result, there will be a redundancy of 500 employees, who have all individually been selected, and communicated with. The costs of this plan will include RM9 million in redundancy costs, RM4 million in retraining costs, and RM5 million in lease termination costs. The second plan is re-organizing the finance and information technology department over a one-year period, but will not commence in the next two years. The plan will result in 20% of the finance staff losing their jobs as a result of the restructuring. The costs of this plan would include RM10 million in redundancy costs, RM6 million in retraining costs, and RM7 million in equipment lease termination costs. what structural type of joint is illustrated here joining the shaft of the radius to the ulna? The molecular formula is: C5H8OWhat is the HDI?What are the possible combinations of rings, double bonds, andtriple bonds?What does each frequency represent on the IR spectrum?Draw and name the s TRUE OR FALSEQuestion. 1 Reasons for issuing preferred shares includea. sacrifice of control,b. Potential to increase return to common shareholders,c. Appeal to potential investors, andd. Market price of common shares may be too high.asons for issuing preferred shares includeTrueFalse Write a function reverse that takes a string as argument and return its reverseWrite a program that calls the function reverse print out the reverse of the following string:"Superman sings in the shower."Part2:Write a program that asks the user for a phrase.Determine whether the supplied phrase is a palindrome (a phrase that reads the same backwards and forwards)Example:"Murder for a jar of red rum." is a palindrome"Too bad--I hid a boot." is a palindrome"Try tbest yrt" is not a palindrome_______________________Sample run___________________________________Enter a phrase: Murder for a jar of red rum."Murder for a jar of red rum." is a palindromeEnter a phrase: Try tbest yrt"Try tbest yrt" is not a palindromeNote: Use function reverse of Problem#1In C++ please Which interrelated elements does qualitative risk analysis make use of? Intent, controls, and risk Mitigations, intent, and controls Threats, vulnerabilities, and controls Mitigations, vulnerabilities, and risk Solvet the forula for n T=C^{2}+n M m Unix Tools and Scripting, execute, provide screenshot, and explainawk -F: /sales/ { print $2, $1 } emp.lst why must an employer implement an exposure control plan? a. to reduce their malpractice insurance premiums b. to ensure that the employer does not receive penalties for not doing so c. to ensure proper employee protection measures d. to make sure all employees are trained on hipaa guidelines why are data managers recommended to determine key metrics, an agreed-upon vocabulary, and how to define and implement security and privacy policies when setting up a self-service analytics program? a nurse-manager recognizes that infiltration commonly occurs during i.v. infusions for infants on the hospital's inpatient unit. the nurse-manager should Thirteen open-air playhouses were built near London between 1567-1623. List 5 of them Provide a brief description about the following:1. The Warsaw Convention2. The Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention)3. The Hague-Visby Rules4. UNECE Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and Related Installationsthe answer is already on chegg please give me the new one in own languagesubject is international trade law