bonding and kinetic energy quick check

1. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called (1 point)
o temperature
O kinetic energy
O thermal energy
O electrostatic forces

2. which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will be grace
0 particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will decrease

3. which statement correctly describes how a tractions that holds particles break
0 attractions occur due to gravitational forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to electrostatic forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions occurred due to gravitational forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together

4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change
0 for a phase change from solid to liquid the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds break completely and of particles can independently of each other
0 phase change from solid to liquid the bond breaks completely particles can move independently of each other

5.the boiling point of benzene is 80°C. which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules?
0 two samples of gaseous benzene, at 80°C and the other 90°C
0 two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C and the other at 80°
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°celectric ​

Answers

Answer 1

When energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles move faster.

When a substance is heated, the internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called thermal energy.

During a phase change, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase.

The attractions that hold molecules together are electrostatic forces. The correct statement about the attractions that hold particles is that attractions between particles break when  attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together.

Rubber band  is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change because for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other.

The pair of samples that will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules is a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.

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Related Questions

Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4


I’ll give the brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

1.Phenolphthalein

2.Method

a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.

b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.

c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.

d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.

Explanation:

which atoms typically form stable structures that are an exception to the octet rule

Answers

Mother answers are Neon and Argon

help asap for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Function A: +3

Function B: +2

y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16

Explanation:

What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket

Answers

Potassium Recipients of massive transfusions may therefore develop electrolyte disturbances, with hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyperkalemia most commonly reporte

To make hot cocoa on the trip, you will need to boil water. Construct an
explanation that describes how the lower air pressure in the mountains affects
this process.

i need an answer in under an hour pls help

Answers

Answer:

the water in the mountains will take longer to boil, because of the higher atmospheric pressu

(ill give brainliest)

Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.

Answers

Answer:

It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.

Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

Positive and negative charges

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.

What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?

Answers

Answer:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

i think its solar radiation

Name the elements that make the phone vibrate.

Answers

Answer:

someone calling you, notifications or apps

Explanation:

Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?​

Answers

When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.

Answer:

it really depends what they are

Explanation:

can you write the answer for lot of points ​

Answers

Work=2400JDisplacement=6m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]

What does the word "dutile" mean when used to refer to elements?

Answers

Answer:

capable of being hammered out thin, as certain metals; malleable.

Explanation:

How many cl- ions are there in 2. 50 kg of barium chooride.

Answers

4.90cl i’m a barium choordidr 30

a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).

Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area

Answers

Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which

introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.

The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and

involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control

systems.

The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the

actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less

tedious and accurate.

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what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

The structure of the periodic table is based on the distribution of
in each element. The elements are arranged in horizontal and vertical

Answers

Answer:

B- electrons, A- periods, B- groups

Explanation:

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium

Explanation:

Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg

If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.

Answers

This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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can someone help me with this

Answers

Answer: 5. Positive

6. Negative

9. Oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen

Explanation:

how many outer boundaries does a animal cell have

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane.

Explanation:

membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles.

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
A.
d = 5 m
2 kg
2 kg
B.
dolm
5 kg
skg
doim
3 kg
skg
OD
da 5 m

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:


......................

Answers

Answer:

preciate you

Explanation:

When 50 cm³ of hydrocarbon Y is burnt, it reacts with exactly 300 cm³ of oxygen to form 200 cm³ of carbon dioxide. Water is also formed in the reaction. Deduce the equation for this reaction. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

C2H4 + 3O2---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure.

So Volume of O2 : Volume of CO2 = 300: 200

= 3:2

So we can add 3 and 2 stoichiometric coefficients to O2 and CO2 respectively.

Then we can see that out of total 3×2 atoms of O, 2×2 atoms of O have been incorporated into CO2. Therefore the remaining 2 O should be in the H2O ( during complete combustion of hydrocarbon we get CO2 and H2O as products)

So we can add 2 in front of H2O..

Then calculate the total no. of C and H atoms in the products side to find the no. of C and H atoms in the hydrocarbon.

C=2

H=4

So the hydrocarbon burnt has the formula C2H4.

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Therefore, The balanced chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of the gas directly relates to the volume of the gas.

Volume of O[tex]_2[/tex]: Volume of CO[tex]_2[/tex]

= 300: 200

= 3:2

The chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

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#SPJ2

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

Answers

Answer:

the question is bogus

see explanation

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

when you add heat to the gas molecules in a sealed container, the molecules move faster and the pressure INCREASES!!!

IT DOES NOT DECREASE

PV =nrT

IF THE O THEVOLUME IS FIXED (REIN A SEALED CONTAINER) AND THE  NUMBER OF MOLES n is FIXED, THEN THE PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL THE TEMPERATURE

THE GREATER T, THE GREATER P

how many grams of water are needed to produce 250 j of energy when the temperature changes from 21 to 18.5

Answers

Answer:

So if you want to raise the temperature of that one gram from 19 to 35 degrees, that same gram will need 35 −19 = 16 times as much heat. And if you want to raise the temperature of 193 grams in stead of just 1 gram, you will need 193 times as much heat.

Explanation:

How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.

Answers

[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]

What type of reaction is shown below? Check all that apply. 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl synthesis decomposition combustion.

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Trust me on this :)

If an iron nail was placed in the copper sulfate solution, would you see a
change?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Iron displaces copper ions

Explanation:

which means that iron in more reactive than copper.

(Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2 +) is converted into metallic copper. Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq) —→ Fe2+ (aq) + Cu (s).

which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

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