James A. Naismith, born on this day in 1861, invented the popular game of basketball.
It was in December of 1891 when Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, was tasked with coming up with a new indoor game to keep his students active during the winter months.
He developed a game that involved throwing a ball into a peach basket nailed to a balcony railing.
The game quickly caught on and evolved into the basketball we know and love today.
James A. Naismith, born on this day in 1861, invented the game of basketball.
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During the Cold War, the developed democracies were commonly referred to by scholars as the a. top tier. b. peripheral. c. first world. d. nonaligned.,
Answer:
c
Explanation:
cuz im smart
What seems to be the narrator's attitude toward the future?
In the text "Postwar Uncertainty" the author or narrators attitude towards the future is one of pessimism.
Why is this so?In the text, the author uses language which indicates that the future is uncertain as a result of the war.
Pessimism is a negative mental attitude in which an unfavorable outcome from a particular scenario is predicted. Pessimists are prone to focusing on the bad aspects of life in general.
In literature, tone refers to the narrator's or perspective character's attitude toward plot events and other characters. In a first-person narrative, tone can also refer to the narrator's attitude toward the reader. Tone in nonfiction refers to the writer's attitude toward the subject matter and the reader.
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(T/F) The relatively cozy relationship that existed between politicians and the press during the 20th century lasted until the Vietnam War and Watergate.
Answer:
Explanation:
t
3. what report does voltemand bring the king? (1:02:43, lines 64-85)
Voltemand brings a report to the King in Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet." The report concerns the situation between Denmark and Norway.
The report states that Fortinbras, the young prince of Norway, has been planning an attack on Denmark to regain the lands that his father lost to King Hamlet. However, the report also states that the King of Norway has managed to restrain his nephew and has convinced him to abandon his plan of attack. Instead, the young prince has agreed to redirect his aggression towards Poland.
The report also includes information about the arrival of ambassadors from England who have come to finalize a treaty between England and Denmark.
The report that Voltemand brings to the King in Act 1, Scene 2, lines 64-85 of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a message from the King of Norway. In this message, the King of Norway agrees to restrain his nephew, Fortinbras, from attacking Denmark and redirects Fortinbras' forces towards Poland. The King of Norway also requests permission for Fortinbras' troops to pass through Denmark on their way to Poland.
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which movie legend donated the profit from the sale of his salad dressings to charity?
The movie legend who donated the profit from the sale of his salad dressings to charity is Paul Newman.
He was a well-known American actor, director, and philanthropist who established Newman's Own in 1982, a company that produces food products such as salad dressings, sauces, and snacks. Newman pledged to donate all of the company's after-tax profits to charity, and by 2018, Newman's Own had donated over $550 million to various charities worldwide. Newman's charitable donations and philanthropic work have made him an inspirational figure for many people.
Paul Newman's philanthropic work did not stop with his food company. He also founded the Hole in the Wall Gang Camp in 1988, a summer camp for seriously ill children. The camp provides children with a fun, safe, and supportive environment, allowing them to experience the joys of childhood despite their illnesses. Paul Newman's legacy as a philanthropist and humanitarian continues to inspire people worldwide to make a difference in the lives of others.
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select all the correct answers. what two reasons does lincoln give for launching military action against the south? to take revenge on the treacherous officers who abandoned their flag to honor the common soldiers and sailors who have not abandoned their posts to teach americans that change can only come peacefully, through elections, not through war to guarantee that every state continues to have a republican form of government, as promised by the constitution
Of the two options presented, only one of them correctly reflects the reasons that Lincoln gave for launching military action against the South. That reason is to guarantee that every state continues to have a republican form of government, as promised by the Constitution.
This was a key issue during the Civil War, as the Confederacy was attempting to secede from the United States and form its own government, which would not necessarily be Republican in nature.
The other option, to take revenge on treacherous officers who abandoned their flag and to honor common soldiers and sailors who remained loyal, is not a reason that Lincoln himself cited for the war.
While it is certainly true that many soldiers on both sides showed great bravery and loyalty, and that some officers did betray their oaths and switch sides, this was not the primary motivation for Lincoln's decision to go to war.
In general, it's worth noting that the causes of the Civil War are complex and multifaceted, and historians continue to debate and analyze the many factors that contributed to the conflict.
While Lincoln's desire to preserve the Union and uphold the Constitution was a major factor, other issues such as slavery, states' rights, and economic differences between the North and South also played important roles.
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What was the political objective of the north and south in fighting the civil war
Answer:
The North was mostly concerned about the South not leaving, and then due to external factors such as the possibility that the South may receive aid from foreign powers the North decided to add slavery into the mix to prevent other countries from interfering. The South was concerned about States' Rights and eventually, it moved into Slavery + State's rights.
evaluate the extent to which trans-atlantic interactions fostered change in labor systems in the british north american colonies from 1600 to 1763.\
Trans-Atlantic trade caused significant changes in labour systems in British America between 1600 and 1763, but Middle and New England colonies' labour systems largely remained the same as they had been before regular trade across the Atlantic was introduced.
By encouraging colonisation and establishing a system in which the British Colonies were dependent on others in the Triangular trade, the transatlantic trade and Great Britain's mercantilist policies had an impact on the economic growth of British North America.
Between 1600 and 1763, transatlantic connections promoted both change in the sorts of crops planted and the organisation of labour systems as well as continuity in the immigration of labour to the British North American colonies.
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what act did members of the national women's party engage in to gain the right to vote in 1917?
In 1917 members of the National Women's Party engaged in a largely controversial act to gain the right to vote in the United States. Known as the Silent Sentinels.
These women picketed outside the White House for months, holding signs and banners calling for suffrage and censuring President Woodrow Wilson. The picketing was considered radical at the time, and numerous of the women were arrested and jugged for their conduct.
Still, their continuity and public pressure ultimately contributed to the passage of the 19th Correction to the U.S. Constitution in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. The Silent Sentinels played a significant part in advancing women's rights and grueling traditional gender places in American society.
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the english lollards were the lay followers and successors of which late medieval theologian?
The English Lollards were the lay followers and successors of the late medieval theologian John Wycliffe. Wycliffe was a prominent theologian and philosopher who criticized the Catholic Church and its practices.
He believed that the Church should return to its earlier simplicity and that the Bible should be available in the vernacular language so that the people could read and interpret it for themselves. Wycliffe's ideas influenced many people, and his followers, known as Lollards, continued to spread his teachings even after his death. The Lollards were persecuted by the Catholic Church and the English monarchy for their beliefs, but their ideas continued to influence religious and political thought in England and beyond.
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how did baron de montesquieuâs writings influence the formation of the u.s. constitution?
Montesquieu's writings had a significant influence on the formation of the U.S. Constitution.
Montesquieu was a French philosopher who believed in the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances in government.
In his book, "The Spirit of Laws," he argued that a government should be divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, with each branch having a distinct function and limiting the power of the others.
This idea of separation of powers was incorporated into the U.S. Constitution.
The Constitution established the three branches of government and provided each with specific powers and responsibilities.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
Additionally, Montesquieu's idea of checks and balances was also incorporated into the U.S. Constitution.
The Constitution established a system of checks and balances where each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other two branches.
For example, the president can veto a law passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional, limiting the power of the legislative branch.
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 What information does the advertisement announcing the escape of an enslaved person in Jamaica give us about the person named York?
In general, information on a person would be available from a notice announcing the escape of an enslaved person named York from Jamaica.
A person's name, physical description, abilities, or any other distinguishing features that would help identify them might all be included in such an advertisement. It might include the specifics of their escape, including the time, place, or any known allies.
In exchange for information about York's whereabouts, A reward or incentive could be provided according to the advertising.
It is difficult to give particular information without knowing the advertisement's exact substance, though.
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How is the third branch of the government, the federal courts, subject to the will of the president and Congress? How are the courts independent?
The federal courts, including the Supreme Court, are designed to be independent from the executive and legislative branches of government. This is achieved through several mechanisms.
Firstly, federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices, are appointed for life by the President and confirmed by the Senate. This means that they are not subject to re-election or dismissal by political parties or elected officials, allowing them to make impartial decisions without fear of retaliation.
Secondly, the Constitution grants the judiciary the power of judicial review, which allows it to interpret the Constitution and declare actions taken by Congress or the President unconstitutional. This gives the courts a significant degree of power to check the actions of the other branches of government.
Finally, the courts are also protected by budgetary and administrative independence. Congress cannot reduce the salaries of judges while they are in office, and the Judicial Conference of the United States has authority over the administration of the courts, including budget allocation.
While there have been instances where the judiciary has been subject to political pressure or interference, these safeguards are intended to protect the courts' independence and ensure that they can act as an impartial arbiter of disputes between the other two branches of government.
Which groups supported William Mckinely and helped him win the presidental election of 1896?
The Republican Party and the business community were the primary supporters of William McKinley during the presidential election of 1896.
The Republican Party nominated McKinley as their candidate, and he was able to win over many business leaders and wealthy individuals with his platform of protective tariffs and gold standard. This group saw McKinley as a candidate who would support their economic interests and ensure stability in the nation's financial system. Additionally, McKinley received support from some farmers and labor unions who believed his policies would benefit them as well.
McKinley's campaign focused on the "sound money" policy, promoting the gold standard and industrial growth, which appealed to these groups. Business leaders supported him because they believed he would create a stable economic environment. Urban workers and skilled laborers supported him due to his pro-industry stance, which would result in job opportunities. Lastly, the middle class appreciated his focus on economic growth and stability, which promised a better future for them.
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a few african societies were able to opt out of the atlantic slave trade.
T/F
TRUE: A few African societies were able to opt out of the Atlantic slave trade.
While many African societies were impacted by the transatlantic slave trade, there were some that were able to resist or opt out of it to some extent.
For example, some societies in West Africa, such as the Asante and Dahomey kingdoms, were able to maintain their independence and even expand their territories through their involvement in the slave trade.
They were able to negotiate with European traders and use their military power to control the flow of slaves.
Other societies, such as the Bantu-speaking peoples in southern Africa, were geographically isolated from the major slave-trading centers and did not have direct contact with European slavers.
However, they still faced other forms of exploitation and oppression, such as forced labor in the mining industry.
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Which of the following best describes President Roosevelt's opposing goals during WWII?
A. Supporting the allies while keeping the U.S. isolated from the war.
B. Eliminating the Treaty of Versailles while stopping German aggression.
C. Building an alliance with Japan while remaining neutral.
D. Maintaining the League of Nations during wartime.
Answer:
A. Supporting the allies while keeping the U.S. isolated from the war.
Explanation:
President Roosevelt's opposing goals during WWII were to support the allies and help them win the war, but at the same time, he wanted to keep the United States out of the war. This was because the American public was largely isolationist and did not want to become involved in another European war. However, Roosevelt recognized that the war in Europe was a threat to the United States and that the country needed to support the allies to prevent the spread of fascism and protect American interests. Therefore, he pursued a policy of providing aid to the allies while avoiding direct involvement in the war until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.
the indian wars effectively ended with the capture of geronimo, a chief of the chiricahua apaches. T/F
The Indian Wars in the United States lasted for several decades and involved a series of conflicts between the US government and various Native American tribes.
While the capture of Geronimo in 1886 is often cited as the end of the Indian Wars, the reality is more complex. While Geronimo's capture was a significant event, it did not mark the end of all Native American resistance. There were still sporadic conflicts and instances of violence between Native American tribes and the US government well into the 20th century. Moreover, the capture of Geronimo did not necessarily bring about lasting peace or reconciliation between Native American tribes and the US government. The legacy of the Indian Wars and the forced relocation of Native American tribes to reservations has had lasting impacts on Native American communities and their relationship with the US government.
The issues raised by the Indian Wars, including questions of sovereignty, treaty rights, and cultural preservation, continue to be debated and contested to this day.
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Which amendments to the U.S. Constitution does Levin blame for expanding federal power too much? A. Sixteenth and Seventeenth B.Fifth and Nineteenth C.Thirteenth and Fourteenth D.Third and Sixth
Levin blames the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments for expanding federal power too much.
A. Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments:
The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, allows the federal government to collect income tax without apportioning it among the states. This amendment provided the government with a significant source of revenue, which enabled it to expand its programs and influence.
The Seventeenth Amendment, also ratified in 1913, changed the way U.S. Senators are elected. Previously, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, which allowed for a greater balance of power between the federal government and state governments. The Seventeenth Amendment provides for the direct election of Senators by the people, which has arguably led to a more centralized federal government and weakened state influence.
By increasing the federal government's revenue and centralizing its power, the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments have contributed to the expansion of federal power that Levin critiques.
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.How did British politicians respond to the American's cry of "no taxation without representation"?
Select one:
A. They suggested that Americans had representation through their own colonial legislatures.
B. Parliament pursued stricter enforcement of the Stamp Act.
C. They passed the Revenue Act to replace the Stamp Act.
D. Politicians argued that the colonists already had virtual representation.
The D. British politicians responded to the American's cry of "no taxation without representation" by arguing that the colonists already had virtual representation.
Virtual representation meant that members of Parliament represented all British subjects, including those who did not have a direct vote, such as the colonists. This was a concept that was rejected by the colonists, who believed in the importance of direct representation in order to have a say in the taxes that affected them.
British politicians believed that Parliament represented the interests of all British subjects, including the American colonists. They argued that even though the colonists did not have direct representation in Parliament, their interests were still taken into account through virtual representation.
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The emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s can be attributed to the relationship between DJs and:
a. major record labels
b. indie record labels
c. movies
d. Tin Pan Alley
The emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s can be attributed to the relationship between DJs and major record labels. DJs played a crucial role in popularizing and spreading the new sound by promoting and playing rock and roll records on the radio.
At the same time, major record labels recognized the commercial potential of the genre and actively sought partnerships with DJs to promote their artists and music. In the 1950s, rock and roll emerged as a new and influential genre of music that combined elements of rhythm and blues, country, and gospel. DJs played a pivotal role in the rise of rock and roll by introducing and promoting this style of music to a wide audience. They recognized the energetic and rebellious nature of rock and roll and understood its appeal to young listeners. DJs like Alan Freed and Clark, among others, became influential figures in popularizing the genre. Simultaneously, major record labels recognized the commercial viability of rock and roll and actively sought partnerships with DJs to promote their records. They understood the power of radio as a medium to reach a vast audience and realized that DJs held significant sway over listener preferences. Major record labels provided DJs with promotional copies of their rock and roll records, often in exchange for airtime and increased exposure. This collaboration between DJs and major record labels proved instrumental in breaking new artists, launching hit songs, and establishing rock and roll as a mainstream genre. The relationship between DJs and major record labels during the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s was a symbiotic one. DJs played a crucial role in spreading the genre's sound through their radio shows, while major record labels leveraged their partnerships with DJs to gain exposure and increase record sales. Together, they helped shape the cultural phenomenon that rock and roll became, laying the foundation for its enduring popularity and influence in the years to come.
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_____ was, in part, responsible for creating cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion.
The answer to this question is Miles Davis. Miles Davis was, in part, responsible for creating cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion.
Davis was an influential jazz musician who is considered to be one of the most important figures in the genre's history. He was known for his ability to innovate and create new styles of jazz, including cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion. His music was characterized by its intricate melodies, improvisation, and use of new technologies and instruments.
Davis's influence on jazz was far-reaching, and he was a major force in shaping the genre throughout the second half of the 20th century. His approach to music was marked by a willingness to experiment and push the boundaries of traditional jazz, which helped to pave the way for the development of new styles and techniques. His contributions to jazz were recognized during his lifetime, and he was awarded numerous honors, including eight Grammy Awards and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
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After working as a community and labor organizer in the 1950s, Chavez founded the National Farm Workers association
It is true that after working as a community and labor organizer in the 1950s, Chavez founded the National Farm Workers association.
Cesar Chavez, a Mexican American labor leader and civil rights activist, founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962.
He worked tirelessly to improve the working conditions and wages of farmworkers, who were predominantly Latino, African American, and Filipino.
Through nonviolent protests, strikes, and boycotts, Chavez and the NFWA succeeded in bringing attention to the struggles of farmworkers and securing collective bargaining rights for them.
In 1966, the NFWA merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to form the United Farm Workers (UFW), which became a powerful force in the American labor movement.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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.The book of Judges concludes with a civil war in Israel that almost exterminated the tribe of A. Benjamin B. Gad C. Simeon D. Dan
The A. Benjamin. The book of Judges explains that after a horrific incident involving the Levite's concubine, the tribe of Benjamin refused to hand over the perpetrators, leading to a civil war with the rest of Israel.
The war almost exterminated the tribe of Benjamin, as they were severely outnumbered and outmatched.
In the book of Judges, chapters 19-21, a civil war breaks out in Israel due to a heinous crime committed against a Levite's concubine by men from the tribe of Benjamin. The other tribes of Israel unite against Benjamin and, as a result, almost exterminate the entire tribe.
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The Constitution was a result of multiple what?
Answer:
The Constitution was a result of multiple: legislations.
Explanation:
Which of the following types of photograph appears primitive, spontaneous, and accidental?
a. pictorial
b. documentary
c. straight
d. snapshot
The Snapshots are often taken quickly and without much thought, resulting in a primitive, spontaneous, and accidental appearance.
Pictorial photographs are more intentional and artistic, while documentary photographs aim to capture a specific moment or event in a more objective way. Straight photographs strive for simplicity and clarity, but may still be carefully composed.
A snapshot type of photograph appears primitive, spontaneous, and accidental because it is typically taken informally, without much planning or technical knowledge. Snapshots often capture moments as they occur, resulting in a candid and authentic appearance.
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the iroquois confederation consisted of tribes in the southernmost region of the eastern seaboard.
T/F
False, The Iroquois Confederation actually consisted of tribes in the northeastern region of the United States, including New York and parts of Canada.
The Iroquois Confederation, also known as the Iroquois League or Haudenosaunee, was a group of Native American tribes located in the northeastern region of North America, specifically in present-day New York State. The confederation initially consisted of five tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. Later, the Tuscarora tribe joined, making it the Six Nations.
Five tribes—the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca—all hailing from New York formed constituted the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse). The Confederacy was joined in 1722 by the North Carolina-born Tuscarora tribe.
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1. What different methods were used to prevent non-White people
from living in an area?
The different methods used to prevent non-White people from living in an area is
Jim Crow lawsForced relocationIn the United States, from the late nineteenth century until the mid-1960s, Jim Crow laws were implemented with the goal of segregating non-White people from White people in all aspects of life, including housing, schooling, and public spaces.
Forced relocation entailed the forcible removal of non-White people from their homes, typically via the use of force or intimidation, when Black people were forcibly removed from their land to make way for white-only neighborhoods and businesses.
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During America's Great Depression, approximately how much of the national workforce was unemployed? A. One-tenth. B. One-fourth. C. One-third. D. One-half.
C. One-third. During America's Great Depression, approximately one-third of the national workforce was unemployed.
As stock prices continued to fall in the early 1930s, businesses went bankrupt and unemployment rose dramatically. In 1932 one of his four of the workers was unemployed. Banks collapsed, savings were lost, and many Americans were left penniless. Without jobs or savings, thousands of Americans were left homeless. The Bureau of Labor Statistics then estimated that 12.83 million people were unemployed in 1933, about a quarter of the more than 51 million civilian labor force. When consumers cut spending, there is less demand for the goods and services that companies sell, so companies manufacture less and may trim their service offerings. But making fewer products and offering fewer services also means companies need fewer employees, layoffs become more common.
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on his last day in office, president james madison influenced "internal improvements" by
On his last day in office, President James Madison did not directly influence "internal improvements."
However, he did support the idea of federal funding for infrastructure projects such as roads and canals, which was a key component of the internal improvements movement during his presidency. Madison's successor, President James Monroe, continued to support internal improvements and signed the Bonus Bill in 1817, which provided federal funds for infrastructure projects.
President James Madison influenced "internal improvements" by vetoing the Bonus Bill of 1817. The bill aimed to allocate federal funds for building roads, bridges, and canals, but Madison believed it was unconstitutional for the federal government to fund such projects. As a result, he asserted the importance of adhering to the Constitution and respecting the division of powers between the federal and state governments.
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What were the political reforms proposed by the Populists at the Omaha Platform in 1892? 1
The Populists proposed a series of political reforms at the Omaha Platform in 1892 that aimed to address the social and economic injustices faced by farmers and workers.
What were these reforms?These reforms included the direct election of senators, the use of initiative, referendum, and recall in state and local government, the adoption of a graduated income tax, the establishment of a federal postal savings system, and the regulation of monopolies and trusts.
The Populists believed that these reforms would empower ordinary citizens and promote greater fairness and equality in American society.
Although many of these proposals were initially rejected, they helped to lay the foundation for future progressive reforms in the early 20th century.
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