A 12-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a light
spring (force constant = 0.80 kN/m). The block is initially at rest at its
equilibrium position when a force (magnitude P = 80 N) acting parallel to
the surface is applied to the block, as shown. What is the speed of the
block when it is 13 cm from its equilibrium position?"


Answers

Answer 1

The speed of the block at the displacement from the equilibrium position is 1.062 m/s.

The given parameters:

Mass of the block, m = 12 kgSpring constant, k = 0.8 kN/mExtension of the spring, x = 13 cm = 0.13 mApplied parallel force, F = 80 N

The speed of the block is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy as shown below;

[tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\mv^2 = kx^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{kx^2}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{800 \times 0.13^2}{12} } \\\\v = 1.062 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the block at the displacement from the equilibrium position is 1.062 m/s.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The speed of the block at the displacement from the equilibrium position is 1.1266 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution :

Using principle of conservation of mechanical energy formula to find the speed of the block :

[tex]\begin{gathered} \longrightarrow{\pmb{\sf{\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2}}}\end{gathered}[/tex]

»» m = Mass of the block, »» k = Spring constant,»» x = Extension of the spring»» F = Applied parallel force

As per given data information in the question we have :

✧ Mass of the block = 12 kg✧ Spring constant = 0.8 kN/m✧ Extension of the spring = 0.13 m✧ Applied parallel force = 80 N

Substituting all the given values in the formula to find the speed of the block

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \:\dfrac{1}{2} mv^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: \cancel{\dfrac{1}{2}}mv^2 = \cancel{\dfrac{1}{2}}kx^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: mv^2 = kx^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: v^2 = \dfrac{kx^2}{m}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: \sqrt{{v}^{2} } = \sqrt{ \dfrac{kx^2}{m}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{kx^2}{m}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{800 \times {0.13}^{2}}{12}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{800 \times {0.13} \times 0.13}{12}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{800 \times 0.0169}{12}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{ \: \: v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{13.52}{12}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\star{\underline{\boxed{\rm{\red{ v \approx 1.1266 \: m/s}}}}}}[/tex]

Hence, the speed of block is 1.1266 m/s.

[tex] \rule{300}{1.5}[/tex]


Related Questions

What is the amplitude of this wave ?

Answers

Amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of the particles of a medium from their mean positions during the propagation of a wave.Here, the maximum displacement of the particles during wave propagation is equal to the height of the crests, i.e., EN or the depth of the troughs, i.e., MC.So, EN and MC are the amplitudes of the wave.The measure of EN is 1 mm.Hence, the amplitude of the wave is 1 mm.Note : I haven't considered -1 mm because amplitude cannot be negative.

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25 gram saturated solution of potassium nitrate at 95 C is cooled down to 55 C then how much gram of crystals of potassium nitrate will be separated if the solubility of potassium nitrate at 95 c is 100 and 55 C is 25 correspondingly ​

Answers

The mass of  potassium nitrate (KNO₃) crystals that will be separated is calculated as 6.25 g.

The given parameters:

Mass of KNO₃ = 25 gInitial temperature = 95 ⁰CFinal temperature = 55 ⁰CSolubility at 95 ⁰C = 100 MSolubility at 55 ⁰C = 25 M

The mass of KNO₃ at 95 ⁰C is calculated as follows;

[tex]m = \frac{25\ g \times 100\ g}{100\ g} \\\\m = 25 \ g[/tex]

mass of water = 100 g - 25 g = 75 g

The mass of KNO₃ at 55 ⁰C is calculated as follows;

[tex]m = \frac{75 \ g \times 25 \ g}{100 \ g} \\\\m = 18.75 \ g[/tex]

The mass of  potassium nitrate (KNO₃) crystals that will be separated is calculated as;

[tex]m= 25\ g \ - \ 18.75 \ g\\\\m = 6.25 \ g[/tex]

Thus, the mass of  potassium nitrate (KNO₃) crystals that will be separated is calculated as 6.25 g.

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which of the following are ways in which energy can be transferred to or from a substance?
a.) heat and internal energy
b.) work and internal energy
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d.) heat and kinetic energy ​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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For northern hemisphere observers, which celestial object would be above the horizon for the greatest
amount of time: one that is on the celestial equator, one that is 30° above the celestial equator, one that is
70° above the celestial equator, or one that is 40" below the celestial equator? Which one would be above
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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For a person at about 20° North latitude, an object 70° above the celestial equator would never set. It's arc path would touch the horizon be never sink below it. Observers north of 20° see it all night. Observers south of 20° an object 70° above the celestial equator would spend the greatest amount of time above the horizon.

For southern hemisphere observers, the object 40" below the celestial equator will spend the most time above the horizon. Nearly 12 hours per day. Did you mean 40°? 40 seconds is very close to the equator itself. However, the result is the same.

For northern hemisphere observers, the celestial object that is 70° above the celestial equator would be above the horizon for the greatest amount of time.

What is the equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line passing through the middle of a globe. It is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole, Its is a horizontal line residing at 0 degrees latitude.

For northern hemisphere observers, the celestial object that is 70° above the celestial equator would be above the horizon for the greatest amount of time.

One that is 40" below the celestial equator would be above the horizon for the greatest amount of time for southern hemisphere observers.

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The more matter in an object, the _____.(1 point)


lower its weight and mass

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more likely it is to have gravity

more likely it is to have gravity


greater its gravitational attraction to Earth

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Answers

Answer:

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Which statement describes the particles in a liquid?
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You illuminate the surface of some metal with green laser and observe the photocurrent. If you decrease the intensity of laser, the stopping potential will

Answers

Remain the same.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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A child on ice skates is given a small push from behind by a parent. How are forces used to describe the resulting motion?(1 point)

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There is a balanced force on the child, and the child’s motion will change direction or increase speed.

Because of equal and opposite reactions, the child will move in the opposite direction to the force.

Answers

A child on ice skates is given a small push from behind by a parent. There is an unbalanced force on the child, and the child’s motion will change direction or increase speed.

A child on ice skates is given a small push from behind by a parent. How are forces used to describe the resulting motion?

Because of equal and opposite reactions, there will be a force opposing the push from the parent, and they will not move. FALSE. According to Newton's third law of motion, if the parent applies force on the child, there will be a reaction applied by the child on the parent. These forces are applied to different objects so they will not cancel and the child will move. There is an unbalanced force on the child, and the child’s motion will change direction or increase speed. TRUE. The child will have an acceleration as a consequence of the unbalanced force. The acceleration will be responsible for the change in the direction or speed of the child. There is a balanced force on the child, and the child’s motion will change direction or increase speed. FALSE. If the forces were balanced, that is, there was no net force, the movement of the child would not change, as stated by Newton's first law of motion. Because of equal and opposite reactions, the child will move in the opposite direction to the force. FALSE. The child will move in the direction of the net force.

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Answer:

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Answers

Calorimetry :

the process of measuring the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction.

Calorimeter :

device for measuring the heat developed during a mechanical, electrical, or chemical reaction, and for calculating the heat capacity of materials.

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Answers

Answer:

A sound detector comes in the shape of a rectangular board which comprises a microphone as well as a processing circuitry.

Answer:

Sound detection sensor works similarly to our Ears, having diaphragm which converts vibration into signals.

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Answers

Answer:

The types of energy is bond breaking and bond forming in chemical energy.

Explanation:

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The chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed is called endothermic reactions, in which energy is absorbed for breaking up the bonds.

The security alarm on a parked car goes off and produces a frequency of 769 Hz. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. As you drive toward this parked car, pass it, and drive away, you observe the frequency to change by 69.5 Hz. At what speed are you driving

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ASSUMING your speed is constant

f₀ = f(v + vo)/(v + vs)

   Δf = f approach - f depart

69.5 = (769(343 + vo)/(343 + 0)) - (769(343 - vo)/(343 + 0))

69.5 = 769(2vo/343)

  vo = 15.5 m/s

The speed of car driving is 15.5 m/s as the car is parked and drive away.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as a measurement of the length of time it takes for an object to travel a certain distance. You can determine an object's speed if you know how far it moves in a given amount of time. Time does not move, hence there is no concept of a speed of time. Time refers to how we move through the temporal realm. Speed is a unit of measurement for how quickly something is moving. A change in velocity results in a change in speed.

To calculate the speed we use the formula

f₀ = f (v + vo) / (v + vs)

Δf = f approach - f depart

69.5 = (769(343 + vo) / (343 + 0)) - (769(343 - vo)/(343 + 0))

69.5 = 769(2vo/343)

vo = 15.5 m/s

Thus, the speed of car driving is 15.5 m/s as the car is parked and drive away.

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Answers

Answer:

Krypton – Mass Number – Neutron Number – Kr 2020-11-21 by Nick Connor Krypton is a chemical element with atomic number 36 which means there are 36 protons and 36 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Krypton is Kr.

Atomic Number: 36

Element: Krypton

Element Category: Noble Gas

Symbol: Kr

Explanation:

Answer:

your answer is in an image here

imageshare.best/image.php?id=JS9NDO

Explanation:

copy and paste in browser

not a bot btw

Four balls with different masses are dropped from the heights shown. Air resistance may be ignored. Which ball has the greatest average speed?

Answers

Answer:

The one falling from the greatest height will have the greatest speed.

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h2 / t2^2 = h1 / t1^2

Let v be the average speed (v2 = h2 / t2)

1 / t2 * v2 = 1 / t1 * v1

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Check:

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t4 / t1 = (h4 / h1)^1/2

In this case t4 / t1 = (4 / 1)^1/2 = 2  or twice the average speed

t1 = (2 h / g)^1/2 = .2^1/2 = .447       using g = 10

t4 = (2 h / g)^1/2 = .8^1/2 = .894

v1 = 1 / .447 = 2.24 m/s average speed

v4 = 4 / .894 = 4.47    or twice the average speed

half-life questionnnnn:

Answers

120 and 150 and 180 and 210

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Answers

A heat engine is a device that uses to produce useful work.

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So..

If this is a true or false question.. Your answer is:

TRUE

Answer:

HEAT

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER THIS, I'LL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST

Carlito was observing an an that crawled along a table. With a piece of chalk, he followed his path. He determined the ant’s displacements by using a ruler and protractor. The displacements were as follows: 2 cm east, 3.5 cm, 32° north of east and 2.4 cm, 22° west of north. Find the resultant vector using graphical method.​

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer

Explanation:

hope it's clear

pls Mark me as the brainliest pls

An action that has the ability to change an object’s state of motion is

Answers

Answer:

An unbalanced force

Explanation:

Answer:

Force

Explanation:

Trust me

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Answers

Answer: The forces of gravity

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Hope this helps

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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v= s/t

V =90m/5s

V = 8m/s

22 Newton force is working on a 1,901 gram object. What is the acceleration in
meter/s^2 unit

Answers

Answer:

11.573

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a = 22/1.901

a = 11.573

Mechanical energy conservation states that
The total amount of energy will eventually be destroyed.
Potential energy will be conserved, but kinetic energy will be destroyed.
The total amount of energy, kinetic plus potential, remains the same.
Kinetic energy will be conserved, but potential energy will be destroyed.
Pls hurry I’ll give 50 points

Answers

Answer:

The total amount of energy, kinetic plus potential, remains the same.

Explanation:

If you apply a net force of 100 N to the hoverboard, and it accelerates
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Answers

Answer:

50 kg

Explanation:

The mass of an object given only the force acting on it and it's acceleration can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

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a is the acceleration in m/s²

From the question

f = 100 N

a = 2 m/s²

We have

[tex]m = \frac{100}{2} = 50 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

50 kg

Hope this helps you

How much energy does a 150 N child have sitting on a 35M high cliff

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Answer:

150+35=185 Plsss Brainliest plssss

Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
O A. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.
O B. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
O C. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.
Thing
D. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow.

Answers

Answer:  A) It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction

arrow.

Explanation:  A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.

Why is acceleration of an object moving at a constant velocity always zero?

Answers

Answer:

If an object is moving with a constant velocity, then by definition it has zero acceleration. So there is no net force acting on the object. The total work done on the object is thus 0 (that's not to say that there isn't work done by individual forces on the object, but the sum is 0 ).

Explanation:

In the middle, when the object was changing position at a constant velocity, the acceleration was 0. This is because the object is no longer changing its velocity and is moving at a constant rate.

Which is true of gamma radiation? O A. It increases the number of protons. O B. It is the heaviest of the three types. O C. It does not cause transmutation. O D. It has a positive charge.

Answers

Answer:  Your answer Is A)

Explanation:    

Its direction of deflection shows it possitively charged

It brings one element into another by bombardment(transmutation)

A simple machine where an inclined plane is wrapped in a spiral is called a lever.

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Answer:

Cool. What’s the Question?

Explanation:

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