A kettle consumes 198 kJ to boil water. If 168 kJ was used to boil the
water, what is the efficiency of the kettle?

Answers

Answer 1

The efficiency of the kettle is 117.9%

What is efficiency?

Efficiency is used to measuring how much work or energy we can conserve in a process. In other words, it is like comparing the output of the energy to the input of the energy in any given system.

It is also define as the ratio of  Energy Input to the Energy Output. To express it in percent multiply it by 100.

Here, Efficiency = Energy output / Energy input

          [tex]η =\frac{W_{out} }{W_{in} } * 100[/tex]

[tex]η = \frac{198kJ}{168kJ} * 100[/tex]  

=  117.9%

So , the efficiency is 117.9%

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Related Questions

Home heating systems usually work in the following way: When the furnace warms a house above the set temperature of the thermostat, the thermostat is triggered and shuts off the furnace. When the temperature in the house drops below the set temperature, the furnace comes back on. True or false: Home heating systems work through negative feedback.

Answers

Home heating systems work through negative feedback by regulating the temperature through thermostat.

How home heating systems work through negative feedback?

In thermostat, when the temperature of the room environment increases by the negative feedback system the furnace gets turn off, allowing the room to get to its normal temperature and when the temperature lower down it turns on again and maintain the temperature in equilibrium state.

So we can conclude that home heating systems work through negative feedback by regulating the temperature through thermostat.

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What is the magnetic field due to a very very long wire with current A at a perpendicular distance 0.30000000000000004 m away from the wire

Answers

The magnetic field due to a  very long wire with current A is 6.67 x 10⁻⁷ A (Tesla).

What is magnetic field?

This is the region of space where the effect of magnetic force is felt.

The magnetic field due to a current carrying conductor is calculated as;

B = μI/2πd

where;

μ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/AI is current in the conductord is the distance of field from the wire

at a distance of 0.3 m

B = μI/2π(0.3)

B = 0.53μI

B = 0.53 x (4π x 10⁻⁷)I

B = 6.67 x 10⁻⁷ A (Tesla)

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in permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the

Answers

In permanent waving, the size of the curl should be determined based on the size of the rod.

What is permanent waving?

Permanent waving can be defined as a hairstyle that is typically made by setting a person's hair in waves or curls while treating it with chemical solutions such as thio, so as to make it last for a long period of time.

In permanent waving, the size of the curl should be determined based on the size of the rod that would be used for the hairstyle.

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The ability for a muscle to work against a resistance for an extended period of time is.

Answers

Muscular Endurance refers to the ability for a muscle to work against a resistance for an extended period of time

Endurance :-

Perseverance is connected with the capacity to perform work over a drawn out timeframe. Youngsters, for instance, can play effectively for hours. Endurance can be impacted by a singular muscle, a muscle bunch, or the complete body. Muscle perseverance mirrors the capacity to support rehashed muscle compression and is connected with muscle strength.

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where does the potential energy of rocket goes when it escape from the influence of the earth

Answers

The potential energy of a rocket increases when its escapes from the influence of the earth. It increases when it escapes the earth's boundary.

What is escape speed?

Escape velocity or escape speed is the minimum speed required for a free, non-propelled object to escape from the gravitational pull of the main body and reach an infinite distance from it in celestial physics.

It is commonly expressed as an ideal speed, neglecting atmospheric friction.

If a spacecraft is launched from the moon at the escape speed of the earth then the value of escape speed will be the difference in both the velocities.

An object's height above the zero position directly relates to its gravitational potential energy.

The kinetic energy of motion is converted into gravitational potential power as your rocket ascends.

The rocket possesses gravitational potential energy as it climbs because it is becoming farther away from the Earth's surface, much as a positive and negative charge moving apart.

The potential energy of a rocket increases when its escapes from the influence of the earth. It increases when it escapes the earth's boundary.

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what would happened if there is no invented of machine?​

Answers

if there were no invention of machines then life would have been more difficult and simple works could be hard to do. Even now we are using our phones, sitting in a AC room interacting to eachother from different places. without the invention of machines simple things like transportation would have been difficult. There would be horses and donkey for the transportation. There would be no electricity,no internet, no transportation, not even c computers or mobile etc. The market for business will be smaller, the knowledge and news about world would be less.

so the problem would have been bigger than we can imagine. But one thing is that nature could survive lot more compared to what we have done till now by destroying nature.

A downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of.

Answers

Answer:

Gravity    (perhaps)

Explanation:

Without a further description or a diagram, I would guess the downward force would be gravity.

Gravity exerts a downward pull on the book with a magnitude of 5 n. the correct answer would be option (A) gravity.

What is the force by gravity?

The attraction that the earth, moon, or other immensely big object has on another object is referred to as gravity. By definition, this is the object's weight. Gravity affects all items on Earth and is directed "downward" towards the earth's center. On Earth, gravity gives physical objects weight, while the Moon's gravity causes sublunar tides in the seas (the corresponding antipodal tide is caused by the inertia of the Earth and Moon orbiting one another).

Gravity also plays a significant role in biology, such as regulating plant development through gravitropism and controlling fluid circulation in multicellular animals.

According to research into the consequences of weightlessness, gravity may have a role in immune system function and cell differentiation inside the human body.

Thus, Gravity exerts a downward pull on the book with a magnitude of 5 n.

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The complete question would be as:

A downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of the table.

A. gravity

B. inertia

C. momentum

D. acceleration

The table describes the properties of four compounds.



Which compounds are most likely ionic?

Answers

compounds that are most likely ionic is NCI3

what type of bulb is unaffected ​

Answers

A N S W E R :

c) Parallel

Nothing happens to the brightness of the light bulbs in the parallel circuit if the power supply is capable of supplying the additional current.

Two particles having charges q,=0.700nc and q=9.00nc are separated by a distance of 1.40m. at what point along the line connecting the two charges is the total electric field due to the two charges equal to zero?

Answers

The point along the line connecting the two charges is the total electric field due to the two charges equal to zero will be 0.3056.

What is electric field strength?

The electric field strength is defined as the ratio of electric force and charge. The field's direction is determined by the direction of the force acting on the positive charge.

The megnitude of the electric field for charge 1 is;

[tex]\rm E_1 = (9 \times 10^9 )\times \frac{0.700 \times 10^{-9}}{x^2}[/tex]

The megnitude of the electric field for charge 1 is;

[tex]\rm E_2 = 9.0 \times 10^9 \times \frac{9.00 \times 10^{-9}}{(1.80-x)^2}[/tex]

The net electric field at point p is;

[tex]\rm \frac{0.700}{x^2} = \frac{9.00}{(1.40-x)^2} \\\\( \frac{1.40-x}{x} )^2 = \frac{9.00}{0.700} \\\\\ \frac{1.40-x}{x}=3.58 \\\\ \frac{140}{x} -1=3.58\\\\\ \frac{140}{x}=3.58+1\\\\ x=0.3056 \ m[/tex]

Hence, the point along the line connecting the two charges is the total electric field due to the two charges equal to zero will be 0.3056.

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Many medicines started out as natural products. Aspirin was originally made from _______________

A. The bark of the willow tree
B. Poppies
C. Mold
D. The foxglove flower.

Answers

The answer will most definitely be D

Answer:

A

Explanation:

ASA was found in the bark of willow trees.

PLEASE HELPP

just do the diagram

Answers

Answer:the line away from the spacecraft should be straight down (perpendicular to it). Label this M. This is the force of the moon on the spacecraft. A minuscule line upward from the moon towards the spacecraft shows the force of the spacecraft on the moon. Should be directly below the spacecraft and pointed straight up at it.

Explanation:

Because of wave refraction, erosion along an irregular coastline is:

Answers

Because of wave refraction, erosion along an irregular coastline is greatest in headlands.

What is Refraction?

This is referred to as the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another with its speed being changed.

Refraction causes erosion along an irregular coastline to be greatest in headlands which is the area of land projected out toward the sea.

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Eclipses and Moon Phases Activity Student sample of a modeled eclipse. This lesson highlighted eclipses and lunar phases. If you had to teach another person about the difference between the two events, how would you explain it

Answers

An eclipse is an event in which the sun or moon is blocked from view due to the presence of another celestial body, whereas lunar phases are caused by the reflection of the sunlight.

What is an eclipse?

An eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon where one celestial body (e.g., sun, moon) cannot be observed because another is interposed between the Earth and the first one.

Eclipses can be divided into moon eclipses (we cannot see the moon) and sun eclipses (we cannot see the sun).

On the other hand, moon phases occur due to how sunlight reflects the near side of the Moon.  

Moon phases can be divided into:

New MoonFirst QuarterThird QuarterFull Moon

In conclusion, an eclipse is an event in which the sun or moon is blocked from view due to the presence of another celestial body, whereas lunar phases are caused by the reflection of the sunlight.

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Answer: the other person explained it all

Explanation:

Describe a situation in which friction changes the direction of a moving object.​

Answers

Consider a person trying to push a large crate across a floor, as in the diagram. As they apply a force to push the crate along the floor in one direction, a frictional force is generated in the opposite direction.

[tex]study \: well.....[/tex]

can a person run at a speed of 20 meters per second

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The fastest recorded time for a person to run 100 metres is 9.58 seconds, which is the equivalent of 10.4 metres per second

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Humans can run as fast as 19.3m/s, using their full possible energy.

Question 8 of 10
Calculate the electric potential energy in a capacitor that stores 1.0 x 10-10 C
of charge at 100.0 V. Use PE =
2

Answers

The electric potential energy in a capacitor will be 5 × 10 ⁻⁹ J.

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is a device that can store electrical energy. It is a two-conductor configuration separated by an insulating medium that carries charges of equal size and opposite sign.

An electric insulator or vacuum, such as glass, paper, air, or a semiconductor termed a dielectric, can be used as the non-conductive zone.

The  electric potential energy in a capacitor is found as;

[tex]\rm E = \frac{1}{2} QV[/tex]

[tex]\rm E = \frac{1}{2}\times 1.0 \times 10^{-10} \ C \times 100 \ V \\\\ E= 5 \times 10^{-9} \ J[/tex]

Hence the electric potential energy in a capacitor will be 5 × 10 ⁻⁹ J.

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You launch a model rocket that has a mass of 1.5 kg.At a height of 300m,it is traveling at 125 m/s.what is the kinetic energy at this point

Answers

Answer:

zero

Explanation:

Because if the object is not in motion then it only posseses potential energy not kinetic energy

One year consists of 365 days. this is closest to how many seconds?

Answers

Ok so let us take it step by step
1 year has 365 days
1 day has 24 hours
Each hour has 60 minutes
And each minute has 60 seconds
The number of seconds in 365 days is 365x24x60x60 = 31536000
So there is 31536000 seconds in 1 year

Hope it helped you!!

If one year consists of 365 days, this is closest to x = 3.15 × 10⁷ seconds.

What is the number of seconds in a year?

Given that;

Number of days in a year = 365Number of seconds in 365 days = ?

Note that; there are 24 hours in a day, 1440 minutes in a day and 86400 seconds in a days.

1 day contains 86400 seconds

365 contains x seconds

x = 365 × 86400

x = 3.15 × 10⁷ seconds

Therefore, if one year consists of 365 days, this is closest to x = 3.15 × 10⁷ seconds.

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Create a ray diagram for eyeglasses that contain a diverging lens. Assume you are looking at a 2 cm tall object that is 4 cm from the lens. The focal length is 3 cm.

Answers

The ray diagram for the given object consists of 2 cm height of object, 4 cm object distance and 3 cm focal length.

Image formed by a diverging lens

Diverging lens is called a concave lens. The working of the lens is dependent on the refraction of the light rays as they pass through the lens.

Image formed by a diverging lens is always virtual, erect and diminished; smaller than the object and is located on the same side of the lens as the object.

The ray diagram for the given object is presented in the image in the diagram.

Object height = 2 cmFocal length = 3 cmObject distance = 4 cm

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What do comets and asteroids have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Asteroids and comets have a few things in common. They are both celestial bodies orbiting our Sun, and they both can have unusual orbits, sometimes straying close to Earth or the other planets. They are both “leftovers” — made from materials from the formation of our Solar System 4.5 billion years ago. But there are a few notable differences between these two objects, as well. The biggest difference between comets and asteroids, however, is what they are made of.

While asteroids consist of metals and rocky material, comets are made up of ice, dust, rocky materials and organic compounds. When comets get closer to the Sun, they lose material with each orbit because some of their ice melts and vaporizes. Asteroids typically remain solid, even when near the Sun.

Right now, the majority of asteroids reside in the asteroid belt, a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter which may hold millions of space rocks of varying sizes. On the other hand, the majority of comets are in the farthest reaches of our Solar System: either 1. in the Kuiper Belt — a region just outside the orbit of the dwarf planet Pluto that may have millions of icy comets (as well as many icy dwarf planets like Pluto and Eris); or 2. the Oort Cloud, a region where trillions of comets may circle the Sun at huge distances of up to 20 trillion kilometers (13 trillion miles).

Answer:

they are both leftovers materials

Explanation:

think about how the solar system is made the comets and asteroids are both rocks and remains of the solar system

which is a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you hear?

Answers

The a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you hear can occur due to different frame of reference.

What is frame of reference?

A frame of reference is a particular set of beliefs or ideas on which you base your judgment of things.

A barrier in the correct interpretation of information can occur when two observers are in different frames of reference.

Thus, the a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you hear can occur due to different frame of reference.

The complete question is below:

Which is a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you​ hear?

-Different frame of reference

-Dissimilar vocabulary

-Differing accent

-Jargon usage

-Poor explanation

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The actual mass of a sheet of copy paper is 4.5 g. What must be the actual mass of a 1 cm² plece of copy paper?
Show your calculations.

Answers

The actual mass of a 1 cm² piece of copy paper is determined as 0.0074 g.

Area of the sheet of paper in square centimeters

Area = Length x Width

Area = (11 x 2.54 cm) x (8.5 x 2.54 cm)

Area = 603.22 cm²

Actual mass of the sheet of paper

Mass = area density/area

Mass = (4.5 gcm²)/(603.22 cm²)

Mass = 0.0074 g

The complete question is below:

A sheet of 8.5 inch by 11inch paper has a mass of 4.50 grams one square centimeter , 1cm2 of that sheet of paper will have a mass closets to ____grams ( (hint use 1inch = 2.54 centimeters and area = length times)

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help!! this makes no sense to me

Answers

3 meters i’m pretty sure

Answer:

3 meters

Explanation:

Velocity = displacement/time

Displacement=velocity×time

As, time from 7 to 8 is 1 sec. And velocity increases from 0 to 3 m/s

So, Displacement = 3×1

=3m

Please give me brainlist.

Which of these is most likely consequence of failing petroleum prices

Answers

More sales of traditional, large cars are the most likely consequence of falling petroleum prices.

Explanation

Since the majority of conventional, large cars employ combustion engines, these engines need petroleum fuel to operate.

As a result, Choice C—more sales of conventional, large cars—is one of the effects of dropping oil prices that is most likely to occur.

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whats the process to getting the answer

Answers

The third charge is in equilibrium, 2a/3

What is electric field?

An electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form.

The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by the value of E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity or simply the electric field.

According to the question,

force on it due to +4e= force due to +e

[tex]\frac{ k(4e)q}{x^{2} } = \frac{ k(e)q}{(a-x)^2}[/tex]

4(a-x)² = x²

2(a-x)=x

2a-2x =x

x= [tex]\frac{2a}{3}[/tex]

Therefore,

The position along the line XY is [tex]\frac{2a}{3}[/tex]

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Al 26.98 and S 32.06 calculate the number of formula units in 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide

Answers

The number of formula units would be  2.5 x  [tex]10^2^3[/tex]

Formular unit

This is mathematically given as: mole x Avogadro number

Molar mass of the aluminum sulfide (Al2S3) sample = 26.98 x 2 + 32.06 x 3

= 53.96 + 96.18 = 150.14 g/mole

Mole of 62.2 g aluminum sulfide = 62.2/150.14 = 0.4143 moles

Formular unit = 0.4143 x 6.023 x [tex]10^2^3[/tex] = 2.5 x  [tex]10^2^3[/tex]

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What type of facility has a frequency of 108.15 MHz?

Answers

ILS is a type of facility that has a frequency of 108.15 Megahertz.

What is an ILS?

ILS is an acronym for instrument landing system and it can be defined as a precision radio navigation system that is designed and developed to provide an aircraft (airplane) with short-range guidance, so as to enable it approach a runway during bad weather or at night.

Generally, ILS uses two main directional radio signals and these include:

The localizer: it uses a frequency of 108 to 112 MHz for horizontal guidance.The glideslope: it uses a frequency of 329.15 to 335 MHz for vertical guidance.

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Look at the diagram. The electricity supplier charges 14p per unit. How much did this electricity cost over the 24 hour period

Answers

Total units

31487-3146323units

Cost°

14(23)$322

A point located on the second hand of a large clock has a radial acceleration of 0. 1cm/s2. How far is the point from the axis of rotation of the second hand?

Answers

The distance of the point from the axis of rotation of the second hand is 9.1 m.

Radius of the clock

The point from the axis of rotation of the second hand is the radius of the rotation of the clock.

a = v²/r

v² = ar

v = √ar

V = 2πr/T

√ar = 2πr/T

ar = 4π²r²/T²

a = 4π²r/T²

r = aT²/4π²

r = (0.1 x 60²)/(4π²)

r = 9.1 m

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