Activity 2: My Characteristics
Directions: After exploring the amazing asteroids, comets, and meteors, test yourself if you
can compare and differentiate the three: comets, meteors, and asteroids. Below are some
characteristics of comets, meteors, and asteroids (1-15).
Choose from the following (A-G), and write the letters before each characteristic in your
activity notebook.
A. if it refers to comets
B. if it refers to meteors
C. if it refers to asteroids
D. both comets and meteors
E. if it refers to both meteors and asteroids
F. if it refers to both asteroids and comets
G. if it refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)
Characteristics:
1. Progress across the sky very slowly
2. Known as falling stars or shooting stars
3. Remnants of the formation of the solar system
4. They glow as they enter the earth's atmosphere
5. Reflect sunlight
6. Rocky composition
7. Orbit the sun in highly elliptical orbits s
8. Minor planets
9. Mostly found between Mars and Jupiter
10. Can reach 150 million km in length
11. Most have slightly elliptical orbits
12. The result from the collision of asteroids
13. Streak across the sky very fast
14. Come in all sizes and shapes
15. Icy object

Answers

Answer 1

Answers:

ABGBFEACCAGEBGA

Explanation:

Progress across the sky very slowly - This characteristic refers to cometsKnown as falling stars or shooting stars - This characteristic refers to meteorsRemnants of the formation of the solar system - This characteristic refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)They glow as they enter the earth's atmosphere - This characteristic refers to meteorsReflect sunlight - This characteristic refers to both asteroids and cometsRocky composition - This characteristic refers to both meteors and asteroidsOrbit the sun in highly elliptical orbits - This characteristic refers to cometsMinor planets - This characteristic refers to asteroidsMostly found between Mars and Jupiter - This characteristic refers to asteroidsCan reach 150 million km in length - This characteristic refers to cometsMost have slightly elliptical orbits - This characteristic refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)The result from the collision of asteroids - This characteristic refers to both meteors and asteroidsStreak across the sky very fast - This characteristic refers to meteorsCome in all sizes and shapes - This characteristic refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)Icy object - This characteristic refers to comets

Related Questions

the rate remains constant when the concentration of a is doubled and the concentration of b is held constant. the reaction rate doubles when the concentration of b is doubled and the concentration of a is held constant. what are the orders of a and b in this reaction?

Answers

Reaction rate: According to the question The order of a is 1 and the order of b is 2.

What is Reaction rate?

Reaction rate is the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs. It is closely related to the reactants, products, and the conditions of the reaction, such as temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

This can be determined by looking at the reaction rate. When the concentration of a is doubled, the reaction rate stays constant. This indicates that the reaction is not dependent on the concentration of a, and therefore its order is 1. When the concentration of b is doubled, the reaction rate doubles. This shows that the reaction is dependent on the concentration of b, and therefore its order is 2.

To learn more about Reaction rate
https://brainly.com/question/12904152
#SPJ4

Determine the mole fraction of vinyl chloride and vinylacetate in a copolymer having a molecular weight of 10520 g/mol and a degree of polymerization of 160.

Answers

0.5 moles of the mole fraction of vinyl chloride and vinylacetate in a co-polymer having a molecular weight of 10520 g/mol.

Given,

mass= 10,000 g/mol

DP= 200

mass of vinyl chloride = 62.5 g/mol

mass of vinyl acetate =  86 g/mol

Lets the mole fraction be X

required mole fraction be (1-x)

Mass of  vinyl chloride=62.5 x

Mass of  vinyl acetate =86(1-x)

mass of monomer = 62.5 x + 86 (1-x)  

weight of polymer = DP x Mass of monomer

= 10,000 =200(62.5 x + 86 - 86 x)

= 23.5 x = 36

x=0.5

Polymeric compounds which are built up of two different types of monomer units in their chain are called ―Copolymers or ―Mixed polymer polymers with three different types of nonnumeric units are sometimes called as ter-polymer.

Copolymers are further classified as alternating copolymers or statistically regular (where both repeating bunits are joined side by side) and random copolymers or statistically irregular (where there is no regularity in the joining of units of two different monomers.

To know more about co-polymer here

https://brainly.com/question/29802346

#SPJ4

If you combine the results of this question with the results from question 3b, what do you know about the total ph change caused by adding the last 0.1 ml of hno3

Answers

The total pH change caused by adding the last 0.1 ml of HNO3 would be a decrease of 0.5.

What is pH?

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration, and is expressed on a scale from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is considered neutral, a pH below 7 is acidic and a pH above 7 is alkaline. A solution with a pH of 0 is very acidic, and a solution with a pH of 14 is very alkaline

This is because the pH of the solution decreased by 0.5 when 0.1 ml of HNO3 was added in question 3b.
As this was the last addition of HNO3, no more pH change can be expected and thus the total pH change caused by adding the last 0.1 ml of HNO3 would be 0.5.

To learn more about pH
https://brainly.com/question/28813187
#SPJ4

A cylinder with a moveable piston
contains 4.78 L of a gas at
417 mm Hg and 497 K. The
pressure increases to 576 mm Hg
and temperature decreases to
386 K. What is the new volume of
the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

2.688 L

Explanation:

Here we use the formula:

(P1 x V1)/T1  =  (P2 x V2)/T2

where;

P1 = 417 mm of Hg

P2 = 576 mm of Hg

V1 = 4.78 L

V2 = X L

T1 = 497 K

T2 = 386 K

substituting the values in the formula:

(417 x 4.78)/497 = (576 x X)/386

1993.26/497  = 576X/386

(4.01058 x 386)/576 = X

2.688 L = X

The  new volume of the cylinder when pressure increases to 576 mm Hg

and temperature decreases to 386 K is 2.688 liters.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

Here we use the formula:

(P₁x V₁)/T₁ =  (P₂ x V₂)/T₂

where;P₁ = 417 mm of Hg,P₂ = 576 mm of Hg,V₁= 4.78 L,V₂= X L,T₁ = 497 K,T₂ = 386 K

substituting the values in the formula:

(417 x 4.78)/497 = (576 x X)/386

1993.26/497  = 576 X/386

(4.01058 x 386)/576 = X

2.688 L = X

Learn more about pressure,here:

https://brainly.com/question/18431008

#SPJ2

suppose that a new temperature scale has been devised on which the melting point of ethanol (-117.3oc) and the boiling point of ethanol (78.3oc) are taken as 0os and 100os, respectively, where s is the symbol for the new temperature scale. derive an equation relating a reading on this scale to a reading on the celsius scale. what would this thermometer read at 25oc?

Answers

The thermometer would read 40.5°S at 25°C based on new temperature scale.

How to derive the equation for new temperature scale?

An equation relating a reading on the new temperature scale (s) to a reading on the Celsius scale can be derived using the two known points of ethanol's melting and boiling points. The freezing point of ethanol is -117.3oc and the boiling point is 78.3oc. So, the equation can be expressed as follows:

S = (100/195.6)*(C + 117.3);

Where S = reading on the new temperature scale;

C  => reading on the Celsius scale.

s = (100/195.6)*(25 + 117.3) = 40.5

Therefore, this thermometer would read 40.5°S at 25°C.

It's important to note that this is a hypothetical temperature scale, and it only applies to the freezing and boiling points of ethanol. It doesn't have any practical use and it's not a standard temperature scale like Celsius or Fahrenheit. Also, the freezing and boiling points of ethanol are not constant, they depend on the pressure and the purity of the ethanol.

Learn more about temperature here:

brainly.com/question/18078176

#SPJ4

Design a synthesis of acetophenone from benzyl alcohol and methanol. OH он ала снон and CH3OH Part 1 out of 12 Choose the best option for the precursor to the target molecule.

Answers

The best precursor to the target molecule is benzyl alcohol, as it provides the necessary carbon skeleton for the synthesis of acetophenone.

What is acetophenone?

Acetophenone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H8O. It belongs to the class of compounds known as aromatic ketones and is a colorless, oily liquid with an aroma resembling that of roses. Acetophenone is naturally present in many fruits and plants, including raspberry, blackberry, honey, and apple. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent and fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, food, and beverages. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of drugs.

Benzyl alcohol can be converted to an alkyl halide by reaction with thionyl chloride, which can then be reacted with methanol to form the desired product.

To learn more about acetophenone
https://brainly.com/question/28169682
#SPJ4

A mixture is made by mixing alcohol, water and salt then how will you seperate the componen of the mixture?​

Answers

Answer: Fractional Distallation

Explanation: this technique relies on the compounds of the mixture. This is able to happen when there is diffrent boilling points.

The data below were collected for the following reaction:CH3Cl(g) + 3Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 3HCl(g)A) Calculate the value of the rate constant, kB) What is the overall order of the reaction?

Answers

equation that determines rate is the last one. Quantum K-3 divided by concentration gives the reaction rate.

Describe the KC formula.

Calculating Kc: Kc's equation is Kc=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b. Assuming [C] , [D] are the molar quantities of something like the byproducts at equilibrium and [At] and [B] are really the molar concentration of a reactants at equilibrium, we may write K c = [C] c [D] d [A] a [B] b.

What does k mean in terms of reaction rate?

The proportionality constant (k) that links the pace of the action to the concentration of reaction mixture is known as the specific rate constant. For any chemical reaction, the rate law and the particular rate constant must be ascertained through experimentation. Temperature affects the rate constant's value.

To know more about Quantum visit :

https://brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ4

Direct Measurement Method Mass (g) Magnet 25 05 Length (cm) Width (cm) Height (cm) Volume (cm) Density (g/cm) 05

Answers

the density of the magnet using the direct measurement method is

0.2 g/cm^3

To calculate the density of the magnet using the direct measurement method, we use the following formula: Density = Mass / Volume. First we need to calculate the volume of the magnet. Since the magnet has a rectangular shape, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism: Volume = Length x Width x Height. In this case, the length, width, and height of the magnet are given as 5 cm, 5 cm, and 5 cm respectively. So the volume of the magnet is:Volume = 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm = 125 cm^3. Now we can calculate the density of the magnet: Density = Mass / Volume = 25 g / 125 cm^3 = 0.2 g/cm^3. So the density of the magnet is 0.2 g/cm^3. It's worth noting that the volume should be in the same unit as the mass, and the density should be in g/cm^3, otherwise the result will be wrong.

Learn more about density here:

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ4

Helium-neon lasers emit very high spectral purity red light at a wavelength of 632.8 nm, and were used in LaserDisc players and supermarket checkout barcode scanners. A large-cavity He-Ne laser has a volume of 0.785 L, and is filled with a mixture of 90.0% helium and 10.0% neon at a pressure of 1.00 torr. What is the mass of helium (in mg) in this laser at 25.0 °C? (760 torr = 1 atm)

Answers

Using ideal gas law, the mass of helium in the laser is 1.5*10⁻³mg

What is Ideal Gas Law

To determine the mass of helium in the laser, we need to first calculate the number of moles of helium and neon in the laser. We can then use the molar mass of helium to convert the number of moles to mass.

Given that the laser has a volume of 0.785 L and is filled with a mixture of 90.0% helium and 10.0% neon at a pressure of 1.00 torr at 25.0 °C, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of each gas.

The ideal gas law is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = 25.0 + 273 = 298 K

Given that the pressure is 1.00 torr, we need to convert it to atm, which is the same unit as R.

1 torr = 1/760 atm

so, P = 1.00 torr / 760 atm = 0.0013158 atm

now we can calculate the number of moles of the gas in the laser:

n = PV / RT = 0.0013158 atm * 0.785 L / (8.314 J/mol.K * 298 K) =   4.17*10⁻⁷ moles

To find out the number of moles of helium and neon, we can use the percentage composition:

nHe = 4.17*10⁻⁷ moles * 90.0% = 3.753*10⁻⁷ moles

nNe = 4.17*10⁻⁷ moles * 10.0% = 4.17*10⁻⁸ moles

The molar mass of helium is 4.003 g/mol

We can use the number of moles and molar mass to find the mass of helium in the laser:

mass = nHe * molar mass =  3.753*10⁻⁷ moles * 4.003 g/mol = 1.5 *10⁻³mg

Therefore, the mass of helium in the laser is 1.5 * 10⁻³mg.

Learn more on ideal gas law here;

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

heat is added to boiling water. explain why the temperature of the boiling water does not change. what does change?

Answers

As a result of the heat being absorbed by the water, which provides the energy needed to partially break intermolecular attraction interactions in the liquid and cause a transition to gaseous water, the liquid turns into a solid phase.

Gaseous water is present where?

The hydrosphere contains gaseous water, or water vapor. For instance, when we boil water, the air is filled with the vapor that results from the water being heated.

Describe a gaseous water example.

We are constantly surrounded by the vapor of water, which is a gas. It is invisible. Water transforms into a gas and water vapor when it is boiled. We observe a little cloud known as steam as a portion of the vapour cools.

To know more about gaseous water visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15566371

#SPJ4

container a holds 712 ml 712 ml of ideal gas at 2.10 bar2.10 bar . container b holds 134 ml 134 ml of ideal gas at 4.80 bar4.80 bar . if the gases are allowed to mix together, what is the partial pressure of each gas in the total volume?

Answers

The saturation pressure of every gas in the entire volume, if somehow the gases being allowed to mix, is 2.5 atm.

Describe gases.

In comparison to other forms of matter, like solids and liquids, vapors have a lower density. Particles have a great deal of kinetic energy yet aren't very attracted to one another, thus there is a lot of unoccupied space between them. A sampling of matter that assumes the shape of the bottle it is stored in and develops a consistent density on the inside of the container is referred to as a gas.

Pressure = 2.10 atm

Temperature = T K

Volume = 712 mL

= 0.712 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

PV=nRT,

2.10 atm × 0.712 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × T K

n = 19.2232 / T moles

For Container B :

Pressure = 4.80 atm

Temperature = T

Volume = 134 mL

= 0.134 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

= 4.80 atm × 0.134 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298 K

= n = 6.3435 / T moles

Total moles = 19.2132 / T moles + 6.3435 / T moles

= 25.5567 /T moles

Total Volume = 712 + 134 mL = 846 mL = 0.846 L

P × 0.846 L = 25.5567 /T × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × T

Total P = 2.5 atm

To know more about gases visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18124975

#SPJ4

A group of other students wanted to know if citric acid and baking soda produce any other gas, so they heated the left over liquid and measured density and found out that liquid is water but the left over gas is 4.2 grams more than they had at the start. How is it possible for citric acid and baking soda to create water?

Answers

It is possible for citric acid and baking soda to create water because they are both chemical compounds that can react with each other to create new compounds.

When citric acid and baking soda are mixed together, they undergo a chemical reaction known as a neutralization reaction. This type of reaction occurs when an acid and a base react to form salt and water.

In this case, citric acid is an acid and baking soda is a base. When they are mixed together, the acid and base neutralize each other, creating a salt compound and water. The acid and base cancel out each other's properties and neutralize the solution. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, and the base accepts it to form water.

The gas that was measured by the students, is the carbon dioxide (CO2) that is produced as a byproduct of this reaction. As the acid and base react, they release carbon dioxide gas, which is 4.2 grams more than they had at the start. The reaction can be written as follows:

[tex]C_{6}[/tex][tex]H_{8}[/tex][tex]O_{7}[/tex] [tex]_{(aq)}[/tex] + [tex]NaHCO_{3}[/tex] [tex]_{(s)}[/tex][tex]NaC_{6}[/tex][tex]H_{5}[/tex][tex]O_{7}[/tex] [tex]_{(aq)}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] [tex]_{(l)}[/tex] + [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] [tex]_{(g)}[/tex]

In conclusion, citric acid and baking soda produce water and carbon dioxide (CO2) when they react together in a neutralization reaction. The reaction creates a new compound, salt, and water, while the gas created is carbon dioxide.

Learn more about neutralization reaction;

https://brainly.com/question/23008798

Rank substituents in order of their priority when assigning the E or Z label to an alkene. highest priority~lowest priority NH2, CH3, Br, CH2CH2I, H.

Answers

When giving an alkene the E or Z label, the following substitutes are listed in order of importance:

NH₂

Br

CH₃

CH₂CH₂Cl

What is compound?

A chemical compound is a substance that contains atoms from multiple chemical elements held together by chemical bonds. It is made up of numerous identical molecules. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. a substance created by joining two or more different elements chemically in science. Examples of compounds are table salt (NaCl), which is made from the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which is created from the elements hydrogen and oxygen. A substance made up of two or more components is called a compound. Table salt, water, and carbon dioxide are a few examples of compounds.

Here,

Substituents in order of their priority when assigning the E or Z label to an alkene:

NH₂

Br

CH₃

CH₂CH₂Cl

To know more about compound,

brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ4

1. Hydrogen can be prepared by reacting zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid. a) Write an equation for the reaction. b) Name an appropriate drying agent for hydrogen gas. c) Explain why copper metal cannot be used to prepare hydrogen gas. d) Hydrogen burns in oxygen to form an oxide. (i) Write an equation for the reaction. (ii) State two precautions that must be taken before the combustion begins and at the end of the combustion. e) Give two uses of hydrogen gas. f) When zinc is heated to redness in a current of steam, hydrogen gas is obtained. Write an equation for the reaction. g) Element Q reacts with dilute acids but not with cold water. Element R does not react with dilute acids. Elements S displaces element P from its oxide. P reacts with cold water. Arrange the four elements in order of their reactivity, starting with the most reactive. h) Explain how hydrogen is used in the manufacture of margarine. 2. (a) Hydrogen can reduce coppers Oxide but not aluminium oxide. Explain (b) When water reacts with potassium metal the hydrogen produced ignites Explosively on the surface of water. (i) What causes this ignition? (ii) Write an equation to show how this ignition occurs 3. Element E has an atomic number of 5. In a sample of E there are two isotopes. One isotope has a mass number of 10 and the other isotope has a mass number of 11. a. Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, what is meant by the term isotopes. b. Element X has an atomic number of 18. c. State the electronic configuration of an atom of element X. 4. The electronic structures of five atoms, A, B, C, D and E, are shown. D Answer the following questions about these structures. Each structure may be used once, more than once or not at all. State which structure, A, B, C, D or E, represents: a. An atom of a metallic element. b. An atom with a proton number of 13. C. An atom of phosphorus. d. An atom with only two shells of electrons. e. An atom which forms a stable ion with a single negative charge.​

Answers

All of the zinc reacts, increasing the solution's temperature from 22.5 °C to 23.7 °C.

What is the chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid?According to the balanced equation, zinc metal interacts with hydrochloric acid: ZnCl2(aq) + H2 Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ( g) In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 0.103 g of Zn(s) are mixed with 50.0 mL of HCl to create a solution. All of the zinc reacts, increasing the solution's temperature from 22.5 °C to 23.7 °C.Below copper in the electrochemical chain lies hydrogen. When zinc and diluted hydrochloric acid react, zinc releases hydrogen gas but copper does not.Zinc reacts with diluted HCl to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.Zn+2HCl->ZnCl + H

To learn more about  hydrochloric acid refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/24586675

#SPJ1

What mass of NH4NO3 (mw=80.04g/mo) should be used to make 2.50 mL of 6.5 mM NH4NO3?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molarity = 6.5 x 10^(-3)

mass x 2.50/80.04 x 1000 = 6.5x 10^(-3)

mass = 6.5x 10^(-3) x 80.04 x 1000/2.50

mass = 208.104 grams

which of the molecules or ions below will have the strongest nitrogen-oxygen bond? no+, no2 −, no3 −

Answers

NO3− will have the strongest nitrogen-oxygen bond. This is because the bond is formed through the sharing of three electron pairs between the two atoms.

What is bond?

Bond is a type of debt security that allows an investor to loan money to a government, municipality, corporation, or other entity in exchange for the promise of regular payments and the return of the principal upon maturity. Bonds are typically issued with a fixed rate of interest and a stated maturity date. Bonds are typically seen as a relatively safe investment, since the issuer is usually obligated to repay the principal. Bonds may be traded on the secondary market, allowing investors to capitalize on changes in the interest rate environment. Bonds may also provide tax advantages, depending on the type and issuer.

This creates a stronger bond than the two electron pairs shared in NO+ or the single electron pair shared in NO2−.

To learn more about bond
https://brainly.com/question/25425872
#SPJ4

what organization has established a set of chemical-protective ppe ensembles providing certain protection levels that are commonly used by fire and emergency service organizations?

Answers

First responders must have a minimal level of protection against toxic vapours, liquids, and particles during hazardous materials situations, according to the NFPA Protective Ensemble Classes.

What gas is the most toxic vapour?

The most prevalent hazardous gas is odourless, colourless carbon monoxide. It mixes quickly and is easily inhaled because of its comparable density to air. It is a well-known "silent killer" in residential settings. Carbon monoxide is likely to be produced by any process that results in the incomplete burning of carbon fuel.

What is the earth's most toxic vapour?

N2 is the most deadly of all damaging, risky, and toxic gases because it is composed of nitrogen. It is widely distributed in the atmosphere because it is the element that humans breathe in most frequently. There are gases called nitric oxide & nitrogen dioxide in a lot of industrial and home situations.

To know more about toxic vapour visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20899075

#SPJ4

The light and dark circles in the picture represent different types of atoms. Which picture best represents a pure compound?

Answers

The third image is a pure compound since it only contains one kind of atom combination. (C)

A pure compound is one that has two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio. Chemical techniques can split these compounds into independent or straightforward constituents. A pure compound is created when elements are linked together by chemical bonds. substances that are as pure as water, crystals, and baking soda.

Oxygen and hydrogen combined in a fixed ratio to form the compound water. A pure substance has a single type of constant-composition atom or molecule. The first image depicts a pure material, while the second and fourth images show mixed compounds. Consequently, the third image depicts a pure compound.

To know more about the pure compound, refer to this link:

https://brainly.com/question/8117196

#SPJ4

question unless otherwise instructed, you may use the periodic table in the chemistry: problems and solutions book for this question. which element is only made in the laboratory? responses neodymium neodymium thorium thorium cerium cerium fermium

Answers

d. Fermium is the element only made in the laboratory based on periodic table.

Why is it that some elements can only be created in a lab?

Since they cannot exist in nature like the majority of elements, some elements must be created in a laboratory. To make these elements decay or combine two distinct nuclei, specialized equipment and circumstances are sometimes needed. Up to about Atomic Number 83, the majority of elements are present in nature.

What is the first element created by humans?

Since technetium was the first element created by humans, its name is derived from the Greek for artificial. However, despite its name, technetium is actually present in nature, albeit in extremely small amounts.

Learn more about element here:

brainly.com/question/13025901

#SPJ4

question unless otherwise instructed, you may use the periodic table in the chemistry: problems and solutions book for this question. which element is only made in the laboratory?

a)neodymium

b)thorium

c) cerium

d)fermium

An isotope of sodium (Na) has a mass number of 22. How many neutrons does it have?
a. 11 b. 12 c. 22 d. 44

Answers

The atomic mass of an element of a sodium isotope (Na) is 22. There are 11 neutrons in it.

What makes a neutron neutral?

The neutron is neutrality, as you could have inferred from its name. It is neither drawn to nor drawn away from other objects because it carries no charge at all. With one exemption, every atom contains neutrons, which are fused with protons and some other neutrons to form the atomic nucleus.

Negative or positive neutrons exist?

In comparison to positive ions, neutrons are slightly heavier and have an electric charge that is neither positive or negative. Neutrons that have left a nucleus are considered to be "free" neutrons. Both nuclear fusion and implosion processes result in the production of these free neutrons.

To know more about neutrons visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29771588

#SPJ4

when diethyl ether and water are mixed, roughtly 10% of the water will be found in the ether layer. why woudl this be a problem

Answers

This could be a problem if you are trying to separate the two layers in a separatory funnel. Since diethyl ether and water are immiscible, they will form two separate layers with the ether layer on top and the water layer on the bottom.

What is diethyl ether?

Diethyl ether is a clear, colourless, extremely flammable liquid with such a low boiling point as well as a distinctive odour. It is also known as ether & ethoxyethane. It belongs to the large group of compounds known as ethers, which are molecules composed of two hydrocarbon chains linked by an oxygen atom.

However, the presence of water in the ether layer will disrupt this separation, as the two layers may not be easily distinguished. This could lead to incorrect results in experiments that require the separation of the two layers.

To learn more about diethyl ether
https://brainly.com/question/15080908
#SPJ4

ind pH in the following solution if their [H^+] concentration is : a) [5x10^-9 ml/dm^3]

Answers

Answer:

8.301

Explanation:

just calculate -log (5×10*-9)

where is the highest ionization energy in the periodic table

Answers

Answer: Helium has the largest first ionization energy while francium has one of the lowest.

Explanation: The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period.

what is the purpose of testing the conductivity (if specified by dialysis machine manufacturer) and ph of the final dialysate composition with an independent meter? davita

Answers

Chloride ions, IS 1.21 1022 8.28 1021 ions of chloride Chloride ions, 2.48 1022 4.02 1023 and 5.79 1024 chloride ions, respectively.

What kinds of ions contain chloride?

Halogen picks one electron to become an anion (negatively charged ion), Cl, which creates the chloride ion. The hydrochloric acid HCl salts, commonly known as chlorides, are composed of chloride ions. Sea salt, which itself is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula NaCl, serves as an illustration.

The effects of chloride ions on the body

Nearly two thirds of all the anions in the extravascular space are chloride ions. They are required for the maintenance of the brain's osmolality, water content, and acid-base balance. The production of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the stomachs also requires chloride.

To know more about chloride Visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13211879

#SPJ4

when two atoms of 2h are fused to form one atom of 4he, the toal energy involved in 3.38 x 10-12j. what is the total change in mass (in kg) for this reaction?

Answers

The total change in mass for this reaction is 4.82 x 10-27 kg.

What is reaction?

Reaction is an action by a person or organism in response to a stimulus. Reactions can be physical, mental, or emotional. Reactions can involve physiological changes, such as increased heart rate or sweating, as well as cognitive changes, such as increased alertness or fear. Reactions can also involve behavioral changes, such as avoidance or aggression. In some cases, reactions may involve a combination of physical, mental, and behavioral responses.

This is calculated using the formula E = mc^2, where E is the total energy involved in the reaction (3.38 x 10-12J), m is the total change in mass, and c is the speed of light (2.99 x 10^8 m/s).

To learn more about reaction
https://brainly.com/question/25769000
#SPJ4

which factors influence reaction rate? the more exothermic a reaction is, the faster the reaction rate.

Answers

The rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by many different factors, including reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalysts.

Between exothermic or endothermic, exothermic reactions are said to be faster. This is primarily because in the exothermic process the reactions occur instantly or spontaneously. Here, no energy input is required to overcome any significant energy barriers..

About Chemical reaction

Chemical reactions are an integral part of technology, culture and human life. Smelting iron, making glass, brewing tea and making cheese are just a few examples of activities that combine chemical reactions that have been used for thousands of years. Chemical reactions are numerous in the earth, atmosphere and oceans.

Chemical reactions or chemical changes are all around us, from the metabolism of food in the body to how sunlight can be absorbed by the human body. There are two types of changes namely chemical changes and physical changes.

An example is a burning candle. Over time, the intact wax will turn into paraffin. The burning of a candle is a chemical reaction or chemical change, while the change of wax into paraffin is called a physical change.

Chemical reactions must be distinguished from physical changes. Physical changes include changes in state such as ice cubes melting into water, water evaporating into steam. If a physical change occurs, the physical properties of a substance will change but the chemical identity will remain the same.

Learn how to exothermic at https://brainly.com/question/10373907.

#SPJ4

Rank from highest to lowest boiling point: To rank items as equivalent; overlap them: View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 2,2-dimethylpropane; C,H12 parafiin, C36H7a ethane, CzH6 heptadecane, C17 H36 pentane, C,H12 Highest BP Lowest BP

Answers

Ranking from highest to lowest boiling point are as Highest BP: C36H78, 2nd highest: C17H36, 3rd highest: C5H12, Lowest BP: C2H6, 2nd lowest: C5H12.

Here is the series, heptadecane, C17 H36 > paraffin, C36H74 > 2,2-dimethylpropane; C,H12 > ethane, C2H6 > pentane, C5H12

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure surrounding it, causing it to change from a liquid to a gas. Different substances have different boiling points, which can be affected by factors such as pressure and impurities. The boiling point of water, for example, is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level, while other substances such as helium and hydrogen have much lower boiling points.

To know more about boiling point please refer: https://brainly.com/question/2153588

#SPJ4

Which of the following hybridization schemes allows the formation of at least one π bond?
a. SP^3
b. SP^2
c. SP^3D^2

Answers

Just the sp2 hybridization seems to have a free p orbital among the sp3, sp2, and sp3d hybridization schemes. It therefore permits the development with at least one bond.

How does chemistry define hybridization?

A new form of hybridized orbitals is created by combining two atomic orbitals, which is known as hybridization in chemistry. Hybrid orbitals with completely distinct energies, forms, etc. are typically created as a result of this intermixing.

In basic terms, what is hybridization?

When two single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules are complementary to one another, they can hybridize to generate a double-stranded molecule. The right base pairing between both the two single-stranded polymers is required for the bonding to occur.

To know more about hybridization visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14140731

#SPJ4

Total US farmland occupies 954 million acres and the total US land area is 3.537 million square miles. If there are 640 acres per square mile, what percentage of US land is farmland?

Answers

According to the cited statistic, 42.1 percent of US land is used for farming.

Who in India is a landowner?

According to article 246 of something like the Constitution, state legislatures in India are responsible for managing agricultural land. Due to its presence on the State List, land rights and title are a state decision.

954 million acres of agriculture in the US.

the 3.537 million sq miles of US territory.

40 acres make up 1 square mile.

3.537 million sq miles of land, multiplied by 640 acres per square mile.

2263,68,000,000 acres.

Farmland percentage is equal to 954/2263.68*100.

Farmland as a percentage is 42.1%.

Farmland percentage equals 0.042% if there are 3.537 million sq miles of land.

To know more about Farmland visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2620058

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Which two details are most important to include in a summary of the excerpt? excerpt from Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne The weather was bad during the latter days of the voyage. The wind, obstinately remaining in the north-west, The Rangoon rolled heavily and the passengers became impatient of the long, monstrous waves which the win tempest arose on the 3rd of November, the squall knocking the vessel about with fury, and the waves running F and even the rigging proved too much, whistling and shaking amid the squall. The steamer was forced to proce that she would reach Hong Kong twenty hours behind time, and more the storm lasted. Phileas Fogg gazed at the tempestuous sea, which seemed to be struggling especially to delay him, with his ha countenance for an instant, though a delay of twenty hours, by making him too late for the Yokohama boat, wou the wager. But this man of nerve manifested neither impatience nor annoyance; it seemed as if the storm were foreseen. Aouda was amazed to find him as calm as he had been from the first time she saw him. In college economics, Frank, is studying labor statistics. Help Frank determine the labor force participation rate of his assigned country with 15 million adult working-age people and 7 million people in the labor force. (round your answer to the nearest 10th) danielle notes a roof leak in a home she is appraising. she considers this in developing her opinion of value. which statement is true regarding this situation? Part AWhich of the following best explains why Malcolm and Donalbain flee Macbeth's castle at the end of The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act II?O A They want to go to the authorities right away to tell them who the murderer is.OB. They fear that they may be killed next, and they want to protect themselves.OC. They want to meet privately together to figure out who the murderer is.OD. They are guilty of Duncan's murder and afraid of being found out.Part BWhich quotation from the play best supports the answer to Part A?OA Malcolm. Why do we hold our tongues, / That most may claim this argument for ours?O B. Donalbain. Let's away: / Our tears are not yet brewed.O C. Malcolm. What will you do? Let's not consort with them. / To show an unfelt sorrow is an office/Which the false man does easy.O D. Malcolm. This murderous shaft that's shot/Hath not yet lighted, and our safest way/ Is to avoid the aim. Would you relate to Andrew jackson more than john quincy adams? why or why not What is punctuation Class 8? An artificial cell consisting of an aqueous solution enclosed in a selectively permeable membrane is immersed in a beaker containing a different solution. The membrane is permeable to water and to the simple sugars glucose and fructose but impermeable to the disaccharide sucrose. Is the solution outside the cell isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic a hotel charges 80 dollars per day for a room gives special rates to organizations that reserve between 30 and 60 rooms. if more than 30 rooms are reserved, the charge per room is decreased by $1 times the number of rooms over 30. under these conditions, how many rooms must be rented if the hotel is to receive the maximum income per day? List all subsets of the given set. {Lennon, McCartney}{ }, {Lennon}, {McCartney}, {Lennon, McCartney}{Lennon}, {McCartney}, {Lennon, McCartney}{ }, {McCartney}, {Lennon, McCartney}{ }, {Lennon}, {Lennon, McCartney}{ }, {Lennon}, {McCartney} to measure aggressiveness in toddlers, a researcher sat on a park bench for an afternoon and observed children playing on the slides and climbing equipment. to get clean results, it was very important that the toddlers be unaware that someone was observing them. what type of experiment would best fit these criteria? what process typically generates damage during and immediately after an earthquake along a strike-slip fault? Why do secondary sexual characters(jikffbihpz) grow during adolesecnece? find the exact length of the curve. y = x x2 + sin^1 x Which of the following is true of the evolutionary species concept?Select one:O a. It can be used to determine if two species are reproductively isolatedO b. It can be applied to both asexually and sexually reproducing speciesO c.It can only be used to study prokaryotesd.It can only be used to study living organismsO e.It can be used to determine traits such as size differences between males andfemales Accurate to the nearest hundredth, the larger root of Which properties of life are proseases by viruses and green turtles a manual white blood cell count was performed by the hematology technologist. the cell counts for each of two sides was 38 and 42 respectively. all nine large squares were counted on each side. the dilution for this kit was pre-measured at 1:10. what should the technologist report as the white cell count? Loss of epigenetic information as a cause of mammalian aging is called: ___________ a car is driven 125 km west and then 75 km southwest. what is the magnitude of the displacement (in km) of the car from the point of origin? which of the subshells i) 2 d ii) 3 f iii) 5 g iv) 6 i cannot exist in an atom? select all that apply