Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 , will form a _____ ion in a chemical bond.


+1

+2

-1

-2

Answer:

a) [COHNH₂] = 0.001 mol/L, [NH₃] = [CO] = 0.085 mol/L

b) 5.59 atm

Explanation:

a) The decomposition reaction of formamide is the following:

COHNH₂(d)  ⇆  NH₃(g) + CO(g)    

The equilibrium constant of the reaction above is:

[tex]K_{c} = \frac{[NH_{3}][CO]}{[COHNH_{2}]} = 4.84 (400 K)[/tex]

The initial concentration of formamide is:

[tex] C_{COHNH_{2}} = \frac{\eta}{V} = \frac{0.186 moles}{2.16 L} = 0.086 mol/L [/tex]

Where: η is the number of moles and V is the volume

Now, in the equilibrium the concentration of all species is:

COHNH₂(d)  ⇆  NH₃(g) + CO(g)  

0.086 - x              x             x

[tex] K_{c} = \frac{[NH_{3}][CO]}{[COHNH_{2}]} = \frac{x*x}{0.086 - x} [/tex]  

[tex] 4.84*(0.086 - x) -x^{2} = 0 [/tex]

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 0.085 mol/L = [NH₃] = [CO]

[COHNH₂] = 0.086 - 0.085 = 0.001 mol/L

Therefore, the concentrations of all species present at equilibrium at 400 K is [NH₃] = [CO] = 0.085 mol/L and [COHNH₂] = 0.001 mol/L.

b) To find the total pressure in the container we need to find first the constant Kp as follows:

[tex] K_{p} = K_{c}*RT^{\Delta n} [/tex]

Where R is the gas constant = 0.082 Latm/(Kmol), T is the temperature = 400 K and Δn = 1

[tex] K_{p} = K_{c}*RT^{\Delta n} = 4.84*(0.082*400)^{1} = 158.8 [/tex]

Now, the total pressure is:

[tex] p_{T} = p_{COHNH_{2}} + p_{NH_{3}} + p_{CO} [/tex]

The pressure of COHNH₂ can be found using Ideal Gas Law:

[tex] P = \frac{nRT}{V} = \frac{0.186 moles*0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*400 K}{2.16 L} = 2.82 atm [/tex]

Using the equilibrium constant we can find the pressure of NH₃ and CO:

COHNH₂(d)  ⇆  NH₃(g) + CO(g)  

2.82 - x              x             x

[tex] K_{p} = \frac{P_{NH_{3}}*P_{CO}}{P_{COHNH_{2}}} [/tex]

[tex] 158.8*(2.82 - x) - x^{2} = 0 [/tex]

By solving the above equation for x we have:

[tex] x = P_{NH_{3}} = P_{CO} = 2.77 atm [/tex]

[tex] P_{COHNH_{2}} = 2.82 - 2.77 = 0.05 atm [/tex]

Thus, the total pressure is:

[tex] p_{T} = p_{COHNH_{2}} + p_{NH_{3}} + p_{CO} = (0.05 + 2.77 + 2.77) atm = 5.59 atm [/tex]

Hence, the total pressure in the container at equilibrium is 5.59 atm.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:  [tex]C_6H_{14}[/tex] is a hydrocarbon.

Explanation:

Alcohols are the compounds which contain -OH as the functional group. Example: [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]

Amine are the compounds which contain [tex]-NH_2[/tex] as the functional group. Example: [tex]CH_3NH_2[/tex]

Ether are the compounds which contain [tex]ROR[/tex] as the functional group. Example: [tex]CH_3OCH_3[/tex]

Hydrocarbons are defined as the compounds in which bonds are present between carbon and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons with single bond between carbon and carbon atoms are called as alkanes.The general formula for alkanes is [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex] Example: [tex]C_6H_{14}[/tex] which is named as hexane.

Answer:

D) Hydrocarbon

Explanation:

Completed the test and got it right

Answer:

Sodium (Na) — Will lose electrons

Silicon (Si) — Will lose electrons

Argon (Ar) — No reaction

Hope this helps.

Answer:

The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

Explanation:

the chemical equation needs to be balance so that it follows the law of conservation of mass. a balance chemical equation occurs when the number of the different atoms of elements to the reactants side is equal to that of the product side. balancing chemical equation is a process of trial and error .

alkali metals

a.pex

yes

Answer:

Calcium chloride

Explanation:

Sublimation is the process whereby a solid substance is converted to gas when heat is applied or when exposed to an environment with a higher temperature.

Solid normally gets converted to the liquid phase before reaching the gaseous phase but these substances gets converted from solid straight to gas

Solid—> Gas

Dry ice( solid CO2) and Ammonium chloride undergo sublimation while Calcium chloride doesn't.

Answer:

147.222 degrees C

Explanation:

assuming its  297 F it should be correct

The temperature outside is 297°F then this temperature in celsius is equal to 147.22 °C.

Temperature can be described as a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness or coldness. The most general scales are the Celsius scale with (°C), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), the latter being used predominantly for scientific purposes.

Fahrenheit to Celsius formula can be used to change the temperature from the scale Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.

The formula that can be used to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is given below:

[tex]\dusplaystyle ^oC = (^oF - 32) \times \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Here, F represents the temperature in Fahrenheit, and C represents the temperature in Celsius.

Given the temperature in Fahrenheit = 297 °F

[tex]\dusplaystyle T( ^oC) = (297 - 32) \times \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

T = 147.22 °C

Therefore, the given temperature in celsius is equal to 147.22 °C.

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Answer:

[OH] = 6.31 * 10^-7 M

Explanation:

Mathematically;

pH + pOH = 14

Mathematically;

pH = -log [H3O+]

also;

pOH = -log [OH]

From the question; [H3O+] = 1.75 * 10^-8 M

pH = -log [1.75 * 10^-8]

pH = 7.76

since pH is normally given to 1 decimal place

we can say pH = 7.8

Now;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-7.8

pOH = 6.2

now pOH = -log [OH]

[OH] = -antilog 6.2

[OH] = 6.31 * 10^-7 M

The right response is to raise the internal gas pressure. When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, causing the gas molecules to travel faster and collide with the jar's walls more often and with more force, increasing the gas's pressure.

Gas molecules are made up of atoms that are linked together. These interatomic connections function similarly to springs, connecting atoms of varying masses. This connection vibrates at a constant frequency known as the natural frequency. Atoms, molecules, and/or ions are all present in gases, liquids, and solids, but their behavior varies between the three phases. The graphic below depicts the tiny differences. A gas as seen via a microscope. A gas is a condition of stuff that does not have a set volume or form. Air, water vapor, and helium are examples of gases. A gas is a kind of stuff that does not have a defined volume or shape. To put it another way, a gas takes on the shape and volume of its container.

Here,

The correct answer is Increase the internal gas pressure as When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, forcing the gas molecules to travel faster and hit with the jar's walls more often and with more force, raising the gas's pressure.

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Answer:

Some things you could do are recycle more, contribute to organizations that support saving the environment, finding alternate transportation methods such as riding a bike or walking, and finally, you could volunteer.

Answer:

The vapor pressure due to water in a sample can be corrected for in order to get the true value for the pressure of the gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

Industrial activity increases the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), and it negatively affects climate by increasing global warming.

Two actions to face the global warming:

1- To substitute the use of fossil fuels by alternative clean energy sources such as, for example, hydroelectric, geothermal, solar and wind energy resources.  

2- The government's policies decided to develop electric cars and to stimulate healthy habits such as walking instead of the use of conventional fossil-fueled transport modes.

Answer: Energy is removed from the particles in each change, but more energy is removed in melting than in boiling because the attractions are weaker. Energy is removed from the particles in each change, but more energy is removed in boiling than in melting because the attractions are weaker. Energy is added to the particles in each change, but boiling requires more energy than melting because the attractions must be completely overcome. Energy is added to the particles in each change, but melting requires more energy than boiling because the attractions must be completely overcome.  

Answer:

2.5 g of platinum

Explanation:

Recall that a catalyst is a specie added to a reaction system to increase the rate of reaction. A catalyst does not participate in the chemical reaction hence it remains unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction. A catalyst merely provides an alternative reaction pathway by lowering the activation energy of the reaction system. Hence a catalysed reaction usually proceeds faster with less energy requirement than the uncatalysed reaction.

Since the catalyst does not participate in the reactions and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction, the mass of platinum will remain the same (2.5g). The mass can only change if a specie participates in the chemical reaction. Hence the answer.

2.5 g of platinum will there be left in the vessel at the end of the reaction

The following information should be considered:

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Answer:

a

2.0 M

Explanation:

divide 6by 3

formula :  molarity=moles divided by volume of solutions

Answer:

C Gamma Rays

Explanation:

Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: *gamma rays* ,X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

Answer:

Im not sure what you mean but I hope what I wrote helps you!

The Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. The product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Explanation:

Technological design is the study, development and application of technological process with the intent of designing a product to solve required problem.The process could be based on the use of a computer.

Generally, technological process and development always tend to design a problem solver product. Through this process, more new technologies are produced.

Therefore in technological process, the product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Answer:

C) The product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Answer:

C. the substance in which the solute dissolves

Explanation:

There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.

Answer:

5SiO[tex]_{2}[/tex] + 2CaC[tex]_{2}[/tex] → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO[tex]_{2}[/tex]

5   2   5   2   4  are your answers.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Catalysts are reusable because they keep the chemical reactions moving without being consumed.

Answer:

The correct option is;

4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Phosphorus:

Atomic radius = 109 pm

Covalent radius = 106 pm

Ionic radius = 212 pm

Electronegativity of phosphorus = 2.19  

Selenium:

Atomic radius = 122 pm

Covalent radius = 116 pm

Ionic radius = 198 pm

Electronegativity of selenium= 2.55  

The percentage ionic character of the chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium is given by the relation;

Using Pauling's alternative electronegativity difference method, we have;

[tex]\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (\bigtriangleup E.N.)^{1.4} \right ] \%[/tex]

Where:

Δ E.N. = Change in electronegativity = 2.55 - 2.19 = 0.36

Therefore;

[tex]\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (0.36)^{1.4} \right ] \% = 4.3 \%[/tex]

Hence the percentage ionic character = 4.3% ≈ 4%

the percentage covalent character = (100 - 4.3)% = 95.7% ≈ 96%

The bond length for the covalent bond is found adding the covalent radii of both atoms as follows;

The bond length for the covalent bond = 106 pm + 116 pm = 222 pm.

The correct option is therefore, 4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm.

Answer:

The angular alignment is 90 degrees

Explanation:

The neap tide is a type of tide which occurs around seven days after a spring tide. This type of tide happens twice every month.

The tide is usually moderate and it exists when the sun and moon are usually at right angles to each other when it occurs. A right angle is also known as 90 degrees which validates the tide occurring at an angle 90.

Given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Balance the following equation:

[tex]H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + H_2O[/tex]

Answer: The balanced chemical equation is as follows.

[tex]2H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

When a chemical equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side then this equation is known as balanced equation.

For example, [tex]H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + H_2O[/tex]

Number of atoms on reactant side:

H = 5

P = 1

O = 6

Ca = 1

Number of atoms on product side:

H = 6

P = 2

O = 9

Ca = 1

In order to balance this equation, we will multiply [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] by 2 on reactant side and we will multiply [tex]H_2O[/tex] by 2 on product side. Hence, the balanced chemical equation is as follows.

[tex]2H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Copper(II) carbonate basic, CuCO3•Cu(OH)2(s), is the dull green colour that forms on copper roofs. Copper oxidises in the air to form an approximately equimolar mixture of CuCO3 and Cu(OH)2.The percentage of CuCO3 in the

Answer:

Two moles.

Explanation:

Sulphuric (sulfuric) acid [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] is a diprotic acid. When one mole of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] molecules dissolve in water, two moles of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] ions would be produced.

[tex]\rm H_2SO_4 \to 2\, H^{+} + {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex].

On the other hand, sodium hydroxide [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] is a monoprotic base. When one mole of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units dissolve in water, only one mole of hydroxide ions [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] would be produced.

[tex]\rm NaOH \to Na^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex].

Note that [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] react at a one-to-one ratio:

[tex]\rm H^{+} + OH^{-} \to H_2O[/tex].

As a result, it would take [tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] to react with the [tex]\rm 2\; mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] that was released when [tex]1\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] is dissolved in water. Since one mole of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units could produce only one mole of [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex], it would take [tex]\rm 2\; mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units to produce that [tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] for reacting with [tex]1\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex].

A chemical  reaction involves the interaction of reactants. The substance X ,must be an acid and in this case is CH3COOH

In chemistry, a reaction is said to occur when substances interact in such a way that other new substances are formed.

Now let us look at the particular reaction; NaOH + X ----> NaCH3COO + H2O. The substance X must be an acid. Hence, the most likely susbstance is CH3COOH.

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Answer:

Different

Explanation: