Answer:
Under the articles of confederation the U.S. govrrnment had only one house that is a unicaneral legislation. Every state had only one vote and 9/13 vote counts was required when they were too pass important laws.
Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 Colonies of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government. It was approved after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777) by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after ratification by all the states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to establish and preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The weak central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The document provided clearly written rules for how the states' "league of friendship" (Perpetual Union) would be organized.
During the ratification process, the Congress looked to the Articles for guidance as it conducted business, directing the war effort, conducting diplomacy with foreign states, addressing territorial issues and dealing with Native American relations. Little changed politically once the Articles of Confederation went into effect, as ratification did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but most Americans continued to call it the Continental Congress, since its organization remained the same.
As the Confederation Congress attempted to govern the continually growing U.S. states, its delegates discovered that the limitations placed upon the central government (such as in assembling delegates, raising funds, and regulating commerce)[1] rendered it ineffective at doing so. As the government's weaknesses became apparent, especially after Shays' Rebellion, some prominent political thinkers in the fledgling union began asking for changes to the Articles. Their hope was to create a stronger government. Initially, in September 1786, some states met to address interstate protectionist trade barriers between them. Shortly thereafter, as more states became interested in meeting to revise the Articles, a meeting was set in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. This became the Constitutional Convention. Delegates quickly agreed that the defects of the frame of government could not be remedied by altering the Articles, and so went beyond their mandate by replacing it with a new constitution. On March 4, 1789, the government under the Articles was replaced with the federal government under the Constitution. The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the president), courts, and taxing powers.
From Wikipedia, which you can look up yourself.
what do scholars regard as the leading reason for the collapse of much of maya civilization in the ninth century c)e.?
Answer: Scholars have suggested a number of potential reasons for the downfall of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands, including overpopulation, environmental degradation, warfare, shifting trade routes, and extended drought. It's likely that a complex combination of factors was behind the collapse
Explanation:
please help timed
Conflict in Sudan’s Darfur region is being waged
over oil claims with neighboring Eritrea.
over the boundary line dividing it from South Sudan.
between the Sudanese government and Islamist rebels.
between Muslims and Christians.
between Arab nomads and black Africans.
When rebels staged an uprising in 2003 to protest what they perceived as the Sudanese government's disrespect for the western area and its non-Arab people, the Darfur crisis was only getting started. The correct response is option (3).
What is the Darfur conflict.The bulk of other Arab tribes in Darfur stayed out of the fighting, with the exception of the Janjaweed, a Sudanese paramilitary group whose members are mostly recruited among Arabized indigenous Africans and a small number of Bedouin of the northern Rizeigat.
The Sudanese rebel groups the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) started fighting against the Sudanese government in February 2003, which they accused of oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population. This conflict is known as the War in Darfur, also known as the Land Cruiser War. In response to assaults, the government launched an ethnic cleansing effort against non-Arabs in Darfur. As a result, tens of thousands of civilians perished, and Omar al-Bashir, the president of Sudan, was charged by the International Criminal Court with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
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what did president bill clinton hope to accomplish with the democratic enlargement strategy
Answer:
Explanation:
When President Bill Clinton unveiled his grand strategy of "democratic enlargement" in a 1993 speech at the United Nations, Americans yawned. Even Secretary of State Warren Christopher shunned it, reportedly regarding enlargement as a trade policy masquerading as a foreign policy. Yet, argues Brinkley, a historian at the University of New Orleans, the concept guides Clinton’s day-to-day foreign policy decisions.
the battle of tours ultimately stopped the spread of islam into europe. who won this fight?
Battle of Tours (October 732), victory over Muslim invaders from Spain gained by Charles Martel, the de facto ruler of the Frankish kingdoms.
The Christian Frankish leader Charles Martel defeats a vast army of Spanish Moors in the Battle of Tours at Poitiers, France, halting the Muslim expansion into Western Europe. The combat killed Abd-ar-Rahman, the Muslim governor of Cordoba, and the Moors departed from Gaul, never to return in such force again.
This conflict prevented the northward expansion of Islam from the Iberian peninsula and is regarded as of macrohistorical importance by most historians since it halted the Islamic conquests and protected Christianity as the ruling faith in Europe during a period when Islam was overrunning.
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Why wasn't the survival of democracy assured in 1941?
democracy was not survived in 1941 due to the following reasons:
lack of awareness and fear in people due to being the victim of dictatorship. due to the outbreak of world war II around the years, everyone was engaged in war in some way, which lead to the idea of democracy being neglected.as a result of war, many countries face a great depression and had to face a food crisis which is more important than any revolt against the other forms of government ruling at that time.depiction of democracy as the enemy of poor people by monarchs and dictators.know the difference between "democracy and other forms of government" here :
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The survival of democracy wasn't assured in 1941 as people's lack of awareness and fear as a result of experiencing dictatorship.
What do you mean by dictatorship?Dictatorship: a system of government in which a single person or a small group is granted unchecked absolute authority. The word "dictatorship" derives from the Latin word "dictator," which in the Roman Republic was used to describe a temporary magistrate with extraordinary powers to handle national emergencies.
But rather than being like ancient dictators, modern tyrants are more like them. The accounts of the tyrannies in ancient Greece and Sicily by philosophers help to define modern dictatorships. To obtain autocratic political power, dictators typically utilize force or fraud.
They then keep that authority by invoking intimidation, terrorism, and the restriction of fundamental civil liberties. To maintain public support, they might also use mass propaganda strategies.
With the decline and eventual abolition of hereditary monarchs in the 19th and 20th centuries, constitutional democracy replaced dictatorship as the primary system of administration used by countries around the world.
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why did the united states seize pacific islands during world war ii? question 3 options: to gain access to vital natural resources to fulfill commitments to military alliances to protect shipping routes for neutral countries to establish military bases for use in further attacks
The rationale behind why did the united states acquire pacific islands during world war 2 is given below.
Why did the united states acquire pacific islands during world war ii?To establish military bases for use in further attacks.
What did the US have in mind during World War Two?The United States devised a strategy known as "Island Hopping" in attempt to defeat Japan. The U.S. intended for this action to acquire as many minor islands in the Pacific as possible while also gaining military bases.
How did the Pacific islands fare during World War II?Japanese rule over Guam and other Pacific Islands resulted in forced labor, family division, detention, execution, concentration camps, and forced prostitution, but it also provided opportunity.
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Which best describes an overall effect of the Harlem Renaissance?
O The main effect of Harlem Renaissance is to aids in illuminating the overall discourse concerning both ethnicity and race in America.
O There are roughly about a partial century having successfully passed exactly at completion of Civil War.
O It is a big deal of a challenge in the articulating conditions or cases of American racial identity.
O It also spread the culture of African American to the white Americans.
The solution that is right is B. African American culture was introduced to White Americans during the Harlem Renaissance.
Simply put, what was the Harlem Renaissance?
The Harlem Renaissance was a time in American history when the African American population saw a creative explosion in the fields of art, music, and literature. The Harlem Renaissance, centered on New York City's Harlem, lasted from about the end of World War I in 1918 to the mid-1930s.
How important was the Harlem Renaissance?
The Harlem Renaissance most crucially gave African Americans across the nation a renewed sense of self-determination and pride, a new social consciousness, and a renewed dedication to political engagement, all of which would lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement.
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before it can be distilled, an alcoholic beverage must first be _______.
Before it can be distilled, an alcoholic beverage must first be fermented.
What is the procedure for distilling alcohol?Alcohol and water are separated through distillation using evaporation and condensation. The base alcohol is heated, and specific components of it are caught. The remaining alcohol, which will ultimately become the finished spirit produced, is purified and concentrated during this procedure. Stills are used for distillation.
What is the fermentation procedure for making alcohol?Glycolysis, another name for the process by which yeasts break down sugars to produce pyruvate molecules, is the precursor to alcoholic fermentation. Two molecules of pyruvic acid are created during the glycolysis of a glucose molecule. The two molecules of pyruvic acid are then converted to two molecules of ethanol and 2CO2. Alcohol levels cannot be produced during fermentation that are higher than the yeasts can handle. But by heating the mixture and then condensing the resulting vapors, a procedure known as distilling, more alcohol concentration can be created.
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(d) Why was Fatte Jung Shah killed by Junga Bahadur in the Kot Parva? Write briefly.
Answer:
The assassination of Rana Bahadur Shah triggered a great massacre in Bhandarkhal (a royal garden east of Kathmandu Durbar) and at the bank of Bishnumati rive. Kot Parva (court massacre) was the first massacre in the history of Nepal that led to the rise of the Rana regime. Through this parva, Jung Bahadur Rana became successful in eliminating his rivals and rising in power by declaring himself the Prime Minister of Nepal and the chief of Nepal Army.
Explanation:
king cotton diplomacy was intended to promote economic self-sufficiency in the south and force england to intervene on the side of the confederacy. group of answer choices true false
The response to the claim that king cotton diplomacy aimed to encourage economic independence in the South and compel England to support the Confederacy is false.
What did King Cotton diplomacy aim to achieve?By shutting off the supply of cotton, a crucial component of Great Britain's leading textile industry and the most powerful country in the world, the Confederacy hoped to force Great Britain, the most powerful country in the world, into an alliance.
What was the outcome of the King Cotton diplomacy of the South?Through "King Cotton diplomacy," Great Britain was able to: Locate new cotton sources outside of the South. A naval blockade of the South was a key component of the Anaconda Plan.
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during the 6th century b.c.e., the ancient athenians divided the powers of their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political rights to all male citizens. how do these political reforms best illustrate how societies develop?
Athenian democracy was a system of government where all male citizens could attend and participate in the assembly which governed the city-state.
What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 have on American public opinion of Germany?
It caused public opinion toward the Germans to remain unchanged .
It caused public opinion to turn in favor of the Germans.
It caused public opinion to turn against the Germans even more.
It caused public opinion to first remain unchanged and then favor the Germans.
Answer: It caused public opinion to turn against the Germans even more.
Explanation: Hope this was helpful
Answer:It's A
Explanation:
According to Bartolome de las Casas, what was an effect of the spanish arrival in the American please help
The War obliterated Indigenous Communities.
What was his main worry about the Spanish colonization of the Americas?One of the first Spanish settlers in the New World was a Dominican friar named Bartolomé de Las Casas. After taking part in the invasion of Cuba, Las Casas released his own slaves and protested the atrocities and injustices committed by the Spanish throughout the empire. He promoted Native Americans' equal humanity and fundamental rights. Las Casas fought for Native Americans' better treatment as well as their conversion to Christianity. In 1537, Pope Paul III issued an edict prohibiting the enslavement of Native Americans in response to the agreement.
The enslavement of Native Americans was also approved by the Spanish crown, who forbade it in the 1542 New Laws. The encomienda system, which permitted the Spanish to acquire Native Americans' lands and compel their labor, was abolished by the crown in 1550. A Very Brief Description of the Destruction of the Indies, a terrible account of Spanish atrocities, was published by Las Casas in 1552.
Instead of the introduction of disease, he attributed the decline in Native American populations to Spanish violence. This gave rise to the Black Legend, a myth that Protestant countries like England and the Netherlands used as propaganda to disparage the Catholic Spain's imperial system and advance their own, which they perceived as more peaceful and kind, means of settlement.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
which description best describes the headright system? a free land was given to white heads of households over 21 and soldiers who fought in the revolutionary war. b free land was given to white men and slaves who fought during the civil war. c a barter and trade system that was established for anyone with a family or for soldiers who wished to own land. d land was sold to heads of households who could pay a penny per acre.
Answer:
i think its b
Explanation:
B) Free land was awarded to white males and slaves who participated in the American Civil War is the response that most accurately depicts the headright system.
What is headright system ?
The headright system gives family leaders between 200 and 1,000 acres of land. By providing folks land, they were able to achieve authority. Farmers soon came looking for fertile acreage.
The headright system referred to a land grant made to settlers in the 13 colonies, often of 50 acres. Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Maryland were the main states that employ the system. By boosting the population in the British colonies, it turned out to be highly efficient.
In Jamestown, Virginia, the headright system was initially developed in 1618. It was utilised as a strategy to lure new settlers to the region and relieve the labour deficit. With the advent of tobacco production, a sizable labour force was required. New settlers who paid their way to Virginia earned 50 acres of land. However, the majority of the immigrants to Virginia were indentured labour , who agreed to serve for five to seven years.
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Which of the following best describes welfare capitalism?
1)Corporations paid more attention to the human factor in employment.
2)The blacklisting of union organizers to prevent or defeat strikes.
3)The federal government forced employers to provide private pensions and medical insurance to employees.
4)Unions agreed to demands by employers.
Welfare capitalism best describes by providing better working conditions, better pay, and other benefits, owners had happier, more productive workers who were less interested in unionization.
An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their use for profit is known as capitalism. Capital accumulation, competitive markets, the pricing system, private property, the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange, and wage labor are key aspects of capitalism. In a market economy, owners of wealth, property, or the capacity to move money or the ability to produce products or services control investments and decision-making, whilst pricing and the distribution of goods and services are mostly influenced by competition in the commodities and services markets.
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which statements describe the earliest days of the state of israel? check all that apply. the time marked the beginning of many conflicts between israel and the arab nations. the arab-israeli war ended by 1970. the arab-israeli war began when israel declared its independence. the us was the first to acknowledge israel as an independent nation. the us was the only country to recognize israel as an independent nation.
The Answers are :
B. The United States was the first to acknowledge Israel as an independent nation.
C. The Arab-Israeli War began when Israel declared its independence.
E. Disagreements and conflict blocked the two-state solution that the United Nations had proposed.
Arab-Israeli War : The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 broke out when five Arab nations invaded territory in the former Palestinian mandate immediately following the announcement of the independence of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948.
Palestinians or Palestinian people, also referred to as Palestinian Arabs, are an ethno-national group descending from peoples who have inhabited the region of Palestine over the millennia, and who are today culturally and linguistically Arab.
The Answers are : B,C and E
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What are two reasons that the U.S emerged as a world power in the early 1900s?
Answer: increased involvement in global affairs, the booming of American industry, and the general economic strength of the American economy.
Explanation:
who said this “Why we made the laws and Constitution are more important than what it specifically says.”
Answer: From Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 20 December 1787.
Ok I have a world history project I HAVE to finish tonight so does anyone know how I would answer this question:
To what extent has migration impacted societies on a global scale?
btw Im studying the crusades for this question so if you could answer with that i mind
Answer
Explanation:migration has changed a lot due to all of the new culture the languages we speak to how we live and impact on the world
50 points!
How does Letter to Pizarro show about life in South America
Pizarro headquartered the town of Lima on Peru's central coast on 6 January 1535, which he regarded to be one of the most necessary matters he had created in life.
How did Pizarro influence America?Pizarro based the first Spanish settlement in Peru. Francisco Pizarro contributed to the world as well.
When he made the expedition to the “South Sea” with Vasco Nunez de Balboa, he contributed to the discovery of the Pacific Ocean.
They organized an excursion for discovery and conquest down the west coast of South America Together, they set out in search of riches in South America. Pizarro sailed from the Bay of Panama in November 1524
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https://brainly.com/question/900362#SPJ4True or false: America granted the Philippines their independence directly after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Yes, the Philippines was granted freedom after the Spanish-American war. But, the Spanish-American war ended on December 10, 1898. The Philippines was granted full independence until July 4, 1946, becoming the Republic of the Philippines, by the US. Though, in 1935 the Philippines elected a president, with US approval.
Why was the ground war in Vietnam so difficult to fight?
The ground war in Vietnam so difficult to fight is because most of the war was fought as a guerrilla war which conventional forces such as the United States army in Vietnam, find notoriously difficult to fight. Conventional forces are easy to identify, guerrillas are not
What is Vietnam War?The Vietnam War was the conflict in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from November 1, 1955 to the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. This was his second of the Indochina War, fought officially between North and South Vietnam. North Korea was backed by the Soviet Union, China and other communist nations, while the South was backed by the United States and other anti-communist allies. This war is widely recognized as a proxy war from the Cold War era. It lasted almost 20 years and direct US involvement ended in 1973 with her. Conflicts spilled over into neighboring countries, exacerbating the Laotian and Cambodian civil wars, and by 1975 all three countries had become communist states.
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rights not given to the federal government are rights to the states, this is the principle of federalism
Answer:
Nope!
Explanation:
Federalism wants a strong central/federal government and weak state governments.
22. How did the interpretation of the Bill of Rights change in 1947?
Answer:
The Civil War and Reconstruction brought, in their wake, the Fourteenth Amendment, which declares, among other things, that no state shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” In those few words lay the seed of a revolution in American constitutional law. That revolution began to take form in 1947, in Justice Hugo Black’s dissent in Adamson v. California. Reviewing the history of the Fourteenth Amendment’s adoption, Black concluded that history “conclusively demonstrates” that the amendment was meant to ensure that “no state could deprive its citizens of the privileges and protections of the Bill of Rights.”
Explanation:
In the first half of the 20th century, if a nation a had a struggling economy which of the following would help it?
The action that would help a nation with a struggling economy in the first half of the 20th century was B. War.
How did war help economies in the 20 th century ?The first half of the 20th century saw several wars including the very deadly First and Second World Wars which cumulatively led to the deaths of more than 70 million people around the world.
However, war at the time was also economic. It was shown that if a nation had a struggling economy, going to war could help it and we saw this with the United States getting involved in the second World War as the nation's economy bounced back massively.
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Options for this question include:
IsolationismWarImmigrationPeaceall of the following individuals are going tdy to u.s. installations. the ao can direct most of them to use government quarters or privatized lodging, but which individual is not required to stay in either government quarters or privatized lodging?
The following individuals are going to US installations. the can direct most of them to use government quarters or privatized lodging, but which individual is not required to stay in either government quarters or privatized lodging An AO can approve payment for items not address by the JTR.
An "installation" is described as "a military base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or different activity beneath the jurisdiction of the department of protection, along with leased space, this is managed through, or usually helps DoD's activities.
The U.S. navy Academy at West point, big apple is the oldest navy base in the usa. called the united states military Academy (USMA), West factor, army or military West point, The Academy or certainly The point, is a four-year coeducational federal carrier academy placed in West factor, the big apple, in Orange County.
Topping the listing for the arena's biggest navy base is in fortress Bragg. that is located in the United country's North Carolina. amongst army fans, it is also deemed the middle of the navy realm. fortress Bragg is home to extra than 260,000 humans, of which nearly fifty four,000 are energetic troop participants.
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in 1918, this country declared their independence from the austria-hungary. it broke up in 1992.
On October 28, 1918, the independent state of Czechoslovakia was officially established after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which later became the Czech Republic in 1993.
The October 1990 U.S. intelligence ruling was, as Thomas Shreeve pointed out in his 2003 study of the NIE 15-90 at the National Defense Academy, "Analytically correct, forward-thinking and well-written. It also fundamentally contradicted what US politicians hoped to achieve in the former Yugoslavia, and had little impact on US policy.
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Which scenario is an example of a referendum?
Citizens in Wisconsin vote on an amendment to the state constitution passed by the legislature that would grant certain rights to crime victims.
Citizens in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, propose a law that would prevent the police from using “stop and frisk” measures.
Citizens in Florida speak out against a new law voted on by the state legislature that would reduce funding for the state highway patrol.
Citizens in King County, Washington, propose a new law that would require members of the county sheriff’s department to wear body cameras.
Citizens in Wisconsin vote on an amendment to the state constitution passed by the legislature that would grant certain rights to crime victims s an example of a referendum. Therefore option A is correct.
What is a constitution?A state's constitution serves as its rulebook. It lays out the guiding ideals that the state is governed upon. It provides an overview of the state's primary institutions and outlines their interrelationships. It outlines citizens' rights and obligations and sets restrictions on the use of force.
The majority of nations have a codified (or written) constitution, which is a single text that contains all of the laws. Codified constitutions are typically created after a revolution, such as the American Constitution of 1787 or the French Constitution of 1791, or after a country has been completely defeated in war,
Such as the post-war constitutions of Germany and Japan, or after the previous system of government has completely lost all legitimacy, such as post-apartheid South Africa or post-Soviet Russia, or after the country has gained its independence (like all the countries of the former British empire). The UK has never had a need to define its constitution since none of these things have ever occurred there. (Our only revolution, in the 17th century, resulted in the short-lived creation of Cromwell's Instrument of Government.)
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which one of the following is the #1 business in the region of Africa which is south of the Sahara Desert? A. farming B. mining C. fishing
Answer:
mining
Explanation:
Transcendentalists were most concerned with ________.
Transcendentalists prioritized the individual above all else.
Define Transcendentalists.Transcendentalists hold that society and its institutions, particularly organized religion and political parties, taint people's ability to be pure. They believe that true independence and self-reliance are what make people thrive. True community can only develop from such genuine folks.
Despite the fact that the transcendentalists embraced a wide range of values, they can all be reduced to three core principles: individualism, idealism, and the divinity of nature. The early 19th-century philosophy of transcendentalism favors intuitive, spiritual reasoning over scientific reasoning based on material objects.
Transcendentalism is a term used to express a very formal idea. The senses of sight, hearing, taste, touch, and sensation are only a small part of what both men and women know about themselves and their environment. This knowledge "transcends" those senses.
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Answer:
personal freedom
