If x is increasing at a
rate of 2 units per second,
find the rate of change of theta
at the instant when x= 12 units.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=-\frac{2}{5}[/tex] at [tex]x=12[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=?[/tex]
[tex]x=12[/tex]
[tex]cos(\theta)=\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}[/tex]
[tex]cos(\theta)=\frac{x}{13}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{dt}cos(\theta)=\frac{d}{dt}\frac{x}{13}[/tex]
[tex]-sin(\theta)\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{1}{13}\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]-sin(\theta)\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{1}{13}(2)[/tex]
[tex]-sin(\theta)\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{2}{13}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{2}{-13sin(\theta)}[/tex]
[tex]cos(\theta)=\frac{x}{13}[/tex]
[tex]cos(\theta)=\frac{12}{13}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=cos^{-1}(\frac{12}{13})[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{2}{-13sin(\theta)}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{2}{-13sin(cos^{-1}(\frac{12}{13}))}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{2}{-13(\frac{5}{13})}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{2}{-5}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}=-\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
The value of θ is given by the inverse sine function, from which the rate of
change of θ with respect to x can be derived.
The rate of change of θ at the instant when x = 12 units is -0.4 rad/sReasons:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dx}{dt} = \mathbf{2 \ units \ per \ second}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle cos(\theta) = \frac{x}{13}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \theta = arccos \left(\frac{x}{13}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} \theta = \frac{d\left(arccos \left(\frac{x}{13}\right)\right)}{dx} = \mathbf{\frac{\sqrt{169-x^2} }{x^2-169}}[/tex]
Using chain rule of differentiation, we have;
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d\theta}{dt} = \mathbf{ \frac{d\theta}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d\theta}{dt} =\frac{\sqrt{169-x^2} }{x^2-169}\times \frac{dx}{dt} = \mathbf{\frac{\sqrt{169-x^2} }{x^2-169}\times 2}[/tex]
When x = 12, we get;
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d\theta}{dt} =\frac{\sqrt{169-12^2} }{12^2-169}\times 2 = -\frac{2}{5} = -0.4[/tex]
The rate of change of the angle, θ, with time at the instant when x = 12 is -0.4 rad/s
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Answers
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Given the following data:
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Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
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Step-by-step explanation:
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==============================
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answers
Answer:
See belowStep-by-step explanation:
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Answers
Check the picture below.
Answer:
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In ΔBCD,
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Answers
Answer:
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Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the centre first by reoriganisation it into the form (x - cx)^2 + (y -cy)^2 = r^2
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Given :
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