Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Not A because the Maya made scientific advancements
Not B because they were actually polytheistic (worshipping many gods not one)
Not D because they developed independently
C because they were closely intertwined with their political and social structures
What is Census data, records related to the law of a nation, military records
Census data refers to official information collected by a government about its population. Records related to the law pertain to legal documents and legislation. Military records encompass documentation regarding armed forces personnel.
Census data is a collection of information gathered by a government to obtain a comprehensive understanding of its population. It includes demographic details such as age, gender, ethnicity, education, and occupation. Census data helps policymakers, researchers, and businesses make informed decisions and formulate policies based on an accurate understanding of the population.Records related to the law of a nation encompass a wide range of legal documents and information. These records may include legislation, court cases, judgments, statutes, regulations, and legal opinions. They serve as a crucial reference for lawyers, judges, legislators, and citizens in understanding and interpreting the law of the land.Military records comprise documents related to the armed forces personnel, including their enlistment, service history, training, deployments, awards, and discharge. These records assist in verifying military service, tracing genealogy, and studying military history.For more such question on census data
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how did president kennedy attempt to address civil rights in the united states?
Answer:
He proposed a national civil rights legislation
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What company management strategy was used to suppress the Homestead Strike?
Company management made the employees sign yellow-dog contracts.
Company management bribed employees to give them information about the strike.
Company management hired strikebreakers to break up the union.
Company management blacklisted all of the union workers.
The company management strategy that was used to suppress the Homestead Strike Company management hired strikebreakers to break up the union.
In response to the strike, the company management, led by Henry Clay Frick, took a hardline approach to crush the strike and weaken the union's power. One of their tactics was to hire strikebreakers, also known as "scabs," to replace the striking workers. These strikebreakers were often recruited from outside the community and were willing to work for lower wages, effectively undermining the solidarity of the striking workers.
The presence of strikebreakers created tension and conflict on the picket lines, as the striking workers saw them as threats to their livelihoods and the union's bargaining power. The company management also enlisted the support of local law enforcement and private security forces to ensure the safety of the strikebreakers and suppress any resistance from the striking workers.
By employing strikebreakers, the company management aimed to weaken the union's bargaining power and force the striking workers to abandon their demands. Ultimately, the use of strikebreakers, along with other tactics such as increased surveillance, intimidation, and legal measures, resulted in the defeat of the Homestead Strike and a significant setback for the labor movement at the time.
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Answer:
its c
Explanation:
how did the immigration act of 1924 affect immigration to the united states?
Answer & Explanation:
The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, had a significant impact on immigration to the United States. Here are some key points regarding its effects:
1. Quota System: The act established a quota system that limited the number of immigrants allowed into the country. The quotas were based on national origin and aimed to restrict immigration from certain regions, particularly Southern and Eastern Europe, which were considered undesirable by the proponents of the act.
2. National Origins Formula: The act introduced a formula that allocated immigration quotas based on the proportion of each nationality present in the U.S. population according to the 1890 census. This formula favored immigrants from Western and Northern European countries while severely limiting immigration from other parts of the world.
3. Reduction in Total Immigration: The implementation of the quota system significantly reduced overall immigration to the United States. The annual number of immigrants allowed was capped at 150,000, a drastic reduction compared to previous years. This restriction aimed to preserve the existing ethnic composition of the population and limit the influence of non-Western and non-Northern European immigrants.
4. Impact on Southern and Eastern European Immigration: The Immigration Act of 1924 had a particularly profound effect on immigration from Southern and Eastern European countries. These regions experienced a substantial decrease in immigration, as the quotas assigned to them were significantly lower compared to Western and Northern European countries. Consequently, it led to a decline in the number of immigrants from Italy, Poland, Greece, and other countries in that region.
5. Exclusion of Asian Immigrants: The act extended the existing ban on immigration from Asian countries, including China and Japan. It reinforced discriminatory policies that had already been in place, severely limiting immigration from Asia and perpetuating racial and ethnic biases in the immigration system.
Overall, the Immigration Act of 1924 marked a shift towards a more restrictive immigration policy in the United States. It significantly curtailed immigration from certain regions of the world and reinforced discriminatory practices based on national origin and race. The act's effects were felt for decades and had a lasting impact on the demographic composition of the American population.
After independence Mexico made it easier for setters to come east in order to increase
After gaining independence, Mexico implemented policies aimed at increasing settlement in the eastern regions of the country. The Mexican government recognized the need for population growth and economic development in these areas, and thus enacted measures to encourage and facilitate migration.
One of the main reasons for this shift in policy was the desire to strengthen Mexico's control and presence in the sparsely populated eastern territories. These regions held strategic importance due to their proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and their potential for agricultural development. By promoting settlement in these areas, Mexico aimed to assert its authority, expand its influence, and secure its borders against external threats.
To attract settlers, Mexico implemented land grant programs that provided individuals with opportunities to acquire and develop land. These grants were often offered at favorable terms, including low-cost or free land, and lenient conditions for cultivation. The availability of land served as a major incentive for settlers looking to establish agricultural enterprises and pursue a better life in the new Mexican territories.
In addition to land grants, Mexico also relaxed regulations and restrictions on migration. The government facilitated the process of obtaining land titles and permits, reducing bureaucratic hurdles that could hinder settlement efforts. This streamlining of administrative procedures aimed to make it easier for individuals and families to relocate and establish themselves in the eastern regions.
The promotion of migration to the east was also driven by economic considerations. Mexico recognized the agricultural potential of these areas and saw the opportunity to boost production and generate revenue. The fertile soil, favorable climate, and access to waterways offered promising conditions for cultivating crops and engaging in trade. By attracting settlers to the east, Mexico sought to tap into these resources and stimulate economic growth.
Overall, Mexico's efforts to make it easier for settlers to come east after independence were motivated by strategic, territorial, and economic considerations. The policies aimed to increase population, strengthen control, and promote agricultural development in the eastern regions, contributing to the nation-building efforts of post-independence Mexico.
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The commonwealth, Oliver cromwell ruled as military dictator. True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
After dismissing Parliament by force, Cromwell was a military dictator in all but name, who happily raised taxes without consent and imprisoned many without trial.
what social, political and international concerns confronted America in 1900?
Socially, there were ongoing debates and movements surrounding issues like women's suffrage, racial segregation, and labor rights.
Political concerns included the increasing influence of big business and the need for regulation, as well as calls for political reform and anti-corruption measures.
Internationally, America was dealing with the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, which led to debates over imperialism and the role of America as a global power.
In 1900, America faced several social, political, and international concerns.
Socially, there were ongoing debates and movements surrounding issues like women's suffrage, racial segregation, and labor rights.
Political concerns included the increasing influence of big business and the need for regulation, as well as calls for political reform and anti-corruption measures.
Internationally, America was dealing with the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, which led to debates over imperialism and the role of America as a global power.
Additionally, there were concerns about the rise of militarism in Europe and its potential impact on American interests.
The country was also facing immigration issues, with debates over who should be allowed into the country and the impact of immigration on American society.
Overall, these concerns reflected the rapid changes and challenges facing America at the turn of the 20th century..
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is social media better for democracy or is it a danger for democracy?
The impact of social media on democracy is a complex and debated topic. While it has the potential to enhance democratic processes and facilitate information sharing, it also poses risks to democracy due to issues such as misinformation, echo chambers, and manipulation of public opinion.
Social media can be beneficial for democracy as it allows individuals to express their opinions, engage in public discourse, and access a wide range of information. It provides a platform for marginalized voices, enables grassroots movements, and fosters citizen participation.
Social media has played a role in mobilizing protests, raising awareness about social issues, and holding governments accountable.
However, social media also presents challenges to democracy. The spread of misinformation and the rise of echo chambers can lead to the distortion of public discourse and the erosion of shared facts.The algorithms and filter bubbles on social media platforms can reinforce existing beliefs, limit exposure to diverse perspectives, and contribute to polarization. Additionally, the manipulation of social media platforms by malicious actors for political gain or the spread of propaganda poses a threat to democratic processes.To determine whether social media is better or a danger for democracy, a comprehensive assessment of its impact is required. This includes studying its influence on political engagement, information dissemination, and public opinion formation.
It is essential to address the challenges associated with social media, such as regulating harmful content, promoting media literacy, and fostering platforms that prioritize accurate and diverse information.By acknowledging both the potential benefits and risks, societies can work towards harnessing the positive aspects of social media while mitigating its negative impacts on democracy.
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Which two statements describes Sally Ride?
A and E
Sally Ride was the first female American astronaut as well as served as a mission specialist on the Challenger. She was generally pretty cool, too.
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The immediate cause of the outbreak of World War I in 1914 was- O a Ob Oc Od the sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand the numerous alliances among countries in Europe the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii
The immediate cause of the outbreak of World War I in 1914 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
The immediate cause of the outbreak of World War I in 1914 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. On June 28, 1914, Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. This event triggered a chain reaction of diplomatic tensions and military mobilizations among the major powers of Europe. The numerous alliances among countries in Europe further escalated the conflict, turning a regional crisis into a full-scale war. The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania and the later Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor occurred during World War IIs, not World War I, and were not direct causes of the conflict.In conclusion, the immediate cause of the outbreak of World War I in 1914 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This event ignited a series of events that led to a full-scale war, with the numerous alliances among countries in Europe playing a significant role in escalating the conflict.
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Is the image of the Old West still relevant in Texas? If so, why do you think Texans
cherish their ideas about the frontier and the Old West? Can you think of any
specific examples from everyday life or popular culture?
Answer:
The image of the Old West is still very relevant in Texas, and Texans continue to cherish their ideas about the frontier and the Old West. This is evident in the state's popular culture, such as the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, which draws millions of visitors each year to celebrate Texas's cowboy heritage. Additionally, cowboy hats, boots, and other western attire are still commonly worn in Texas, even in urban areas.
One reason why Texans cherish their ideas about the frontier and the Old West is that Texas has a rich history of cowboys, cattle drives, and ranches. These traditions have been passed down from generation to generation and are seen as part of the state's cultural identity. Many Texans take pride in their cowboy heritage and the rugged individualism that it represents.
Another reason is that the image of the Old West embodies values that are important to Texans, such as toughness, self-reliance, and independence. These values are seen as part of the state's identity and are reflected in the state's politics and culture.
Examples of the Old West's influence on everyday life in Texas can be seen in the state's cuisine, which includes dishes like barbecue and chili, and in the state's music, which includes genres like country and blues. Popular culture also reflects Texas's cowboy heritage, with movies like "Lonesome Dove" and TV shows like "Dallas" and "Walker, Texas Ranger" portraying the state's cowboy traditions.
Overall, the image of the Old West continues to be relevant in Texas because it represents a rich cultural heritage that is deeply ingrained in the state's identity. Texans take pride in their cowboy heritage and the values that it represents, and this is reflected in the state's popular culture and everyday life.
a. Yes, the image of the Old West is still relevant in Texas as it represents the state's history, culture, and identity.
b. Texans cherish their ideas about the frontier and the Old West for their historical significance, cultural heritage, and embodiment of values like independence and resilience.
c. Examples include rodeos, Western-themed festivals, cowboy attire, and the influence of Western movies and country music in Texan culture.
a. Yes, the image of the Old West is still relevant in Texas. Texas has a strong connection to its Western and frontier history, which continues to influence the state's identity and cultural fabric. The cowboy and frontier imagery are often associated with Texas, and many Texans take pride in preserving and celebrating this heritage.
b. Texans cherish their ideas about the frontier and the Old West for various reasons. Firstly, it represents a time of exploration and adventure, embodying the spirit of independence and self-sufficiency that Texans value. The Old West also symbolizes resilience in the face of challenges and the perseverance of pioneers who settled the state. Texans appreciate the courage and bravery exhibited by those who tamed the wild frontier.
Furthermore, the cowboy and frontier culture is closely tied to ranching, which has played a significant role in Texas's history and economy. The preservation of these traditions allows Texans to maintain their connection to the land and their agricultural heritage. The values associated with the Old West, such as honor, loyalty, and individualism, resonate with many Texans and provide a sense of pride and identity.
c. Specific examples of the Old West's influence can be found in everyday life and popular culture in Texas. Rodeos, which showcase traditional Western skills such as roping and bull riding, are popular events held throughout the state. Western-style attire, including cowboy boots and hats, is commonly worn by Texans in both rural and urban areas. Texas boasts numerous Western-themed festivals and events that celebrate the state's cowboy heritage, such as the Fort Worth Stock Show and Rodeo and the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo.
In popular culture, Texas has been a prominent setting for Western movies, such as "Lonesome Dove" and "True Grit," which have further cemented the image of the Old West in the public consciousness. Country music, with its roots in cowboy and Western themes, is also deeply intertwined with Texan culture. Artists like Willie Nelson and George Strait have contributed to the perpetuation of the cowboy image through their music.
These examples illustrate the ongoing relevance of the Old West in Texas, both in everyday life and popular culture, as Texans continue to embrace and celebrate their frontier heritage.
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Which two types of historical records can a historian used to study political causes for a cities rapid development
Answer:
Government Documents and News Sources
Explanation:
Government documents are official records created by government bodies such as city councils, mayors' offices, or legislative assemblies. These documents can provide insights into political decisions, policies, and initiatives that contributed to the city's development. Examples include city plans, infrastructure projects, zoning regulations, tax records, and minutes of meetings where important decisions were made.
News sources such as newspapers, magazines, and other news publications from the time period under study can offer valuable information. Articles and editorials may discuss political events, elections, campaigns, and the actions of key political figures that influenced the city's development. News sources can provide a broader perspective on public opinion, debates, and controversies surrounding political decisions and their impact on the city's growth.
Which technology has most lowered inventory costs in industry?
tablet computers
O robotics
satellite communications
O just-in-time manufacturing
The technology that has most lowered inventory costs in industry is just-in-time manufacturing.
The reasons are:
1) Just-in-time manufacturing is a production strategy that focuses on reducing in-process inventory and its associated costs. Companies aim to have inventory arrive from suppliers just when it is needed in the production process, and products leave production just in time to be shipped to customers.
2) This minimizes the amount of time components and materials spend in inventory, which significantly lowers inventory holding costs. Companies no longer have to store and manage large volumes of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.
3) Technologies like automation, AI and ERP systems help enable just-in-time production by providing real-time data and visibility into supply chains, production schedules and customer demand. This facilitates the precise coordination needed for just-in-time inventory management.
4) In contrast, while technologies like tablet computers, robotics and satellite communications have benefits in industry, they have not specifically targeted reducing inventory costs in the same systemic way that just-in-time manufacturing aims to do.
So in summary, just-in-time manufacturing - which focuses on producing and procuring components only when they are needed - has been the technology that has most significantly lowered inventory costs for manufacturers by minimizing the volumes, time and costs associated with holding inventory.
what happened on april 25, 1898? list all the events.
Answer: the United States formally declared war against Spain
Explanation:The Monroe Doctrine, which since 1823 had viewed any European intervention in the Americas as a threat to U.S. security, coupled with the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor, precipitated U.S. engagement. Coverage by Hearst newspapers and the nascent film industry
what was the effects of the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, was one of the most significant events in world history, as it sparked a chain of events that eventually led to World War I.
The effects of this assassination were far-reaching and impacted many aspects of society, including politics, economics, and society as a whole.Firstly, the assassination led to the outbreak of World War I. Following the assassination, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, setting off a chain reaction of alliances that ultimately led to a global conflict that lasted for over four years.
The assassination had a significant impact on the economy. The war that followed led to significant damage to infrastructure and property, as well as a loss of life and manpower. The cost of the war was also significant, leading to a debt crisis in many countries, including Germany and the UK.
Additionally, the war led to a shift in the global economy, as Europe lost its position as the dominant economic power in the world.In conclusion, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand had a far-reaching impact on many aspects of society. It led to the outbreak of World War I, the disintegration of empires, and a significant impact on the politics and economy of Europe.
The effects of this assassination can still be felt today, and it is a testament to the importance of understanding history and its impact on our world.
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A shortage refers to excess demand true or false ?
True, a shortage does refer to excess demand!
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Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A shortage refers to a situation where the quantity demanded of a good or service exceeds the quantity supplied at the prevailing market price. In other words, a shortage occurs when there is not enough supply to meet the demand, resulting in a situation where some consumers are unable to purchase the good or service they desire at the prevailing market price.
Which constitutional power is shared by the different levels of government
Answer:
K=500N/m
EPE=0.625J
EPE
Answer:
concurrent
Explanation:
Shape refers to two-dimensional works (such as paintings or drawings) and describes the outline of objects and colors, whereas form refers to
the feeling of an artwork's surface, whether imagined or real.
squares, circles, and triangles that are used to simplify the image or give it formal structure.
the height, width, and depth of an object such as a sculpture.
natural, unconfined figures that bring a sense of freedom or discord.
Answer and Explanation:
Form refers to the height, width, and depth of an object such as a sculpture. It is used to describe three-dimensional works and can convey volume and mass. In contrast, shape refers to two-dimensional works (such as paintings or drawings) and describes the outline of objects and colors.
How did Salvador Dalí capture all the images he had in his mind?
Answer: He would like the person said below, he would write down what he saw in his dreams in a journal.
Explanation:
Protecting freedoms, promoting public interest in important causes, and bringing awareness to important
issues are all positive contributions of
A interest groups
B. political action committees
C. nongovernmenal agencies
D. political parties
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
OC
OD
Save and Exit
Next
Subm
Answer:
A. Interest groups are the organizations that advocate for specific causes or issues and work to influence public policy. Protecting freedoms, promoting public interest in important causes, and bringing awareness to important issues are all positive contributions of interest groups.
Political action committees (PACs) are organizations that raise and spend money to support political candidates or parties, and while they can also work to promote specific issues or causes, their main focus is on electoral politics and supporting candidates who align with their interests.
Non-governmental agencies (NGOs) are organizations that work on a wide range of issues, from environmental protection to human rights to health care, and while they often advocate for specific policy positions, their main focus is on providing services and support to individuals or communities.
Political parties are organizations that seek to win elections and gain political power, and while they may also advocate for specific policy positions, their main focus is on electoral politics and winning elections.
in the fourteen points, woodrow wilson
Answer:
In the fourteen points, Woodrow Wilson made a statement of principles for peace stating that peace was to be used for peace negotiations to end WWI. Wilson delivered this speech to Congress on Jan 8, 1918, outlining his terms for achieving peace, Woodrow made his speech open and public peace talks, free access to seas, equitable trade, a reduction of national armaments and an adjustment of colonial powers claims.
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In terms of the value of world trade, Africa suffered less from the Depression than other parts of the world.
true or false?
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
In terms of the value of world trade, Africa was significantly affected by the Great Depression in the 1930s, just like other parts of the world. The global economic downturn during that period had a profound impact on international trade, including Africa's trade relationships with other regions. African countries, heavily reliant on exporting primary commodities, experienced a decline in demand and prices for their products, leading to economic hardships.
False. Africa, like many other regions, experienced a significant decline in trade during the Great Depression.
The global economic downturn had a negative impact on international trade, leading to reduced demand for African exports, such as agricultural products and raw materials. Additionally, falling commodity prices and limited access to credit further exacerbated the economic challenges faced by African countries. The Great Depression had a profound effect on Africa's economy, leading to decreased trade and worsening economic conditions in the region.The economic downturn had detrimental effects on the region's export-driven economies, causing reduced demand for African goods and commodities. The Depression left a lasting impact on Africa, highlighting the interconnectedness of the global economy and underscoring the need for comprehensive measures to address economic crises on a worldwide scale.In conclusion, it is false to suggest that Africa suffered less from the Great Depression in terms of the value of world trade. Like other parts of the world, Africa experienced a significant decline in trade during that period.
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Read this excerpt from a constitutional amendment:In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial . . . to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation . . . and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. What does this amendment prevent the U.S. government from doing?
A.Allowing convicted criminals to escape punishment for their crimes
B.Differentiating between civil and criminal cases in federal court
C.Interfering with states' right to control their own legal systems
D.Unfairly prosecuting citizens accused of committing crimes
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D.Unfairly prosecuting citizens accused of committing crimes
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This amendment prevents the U.S. government from unfairly prosecuting citizens accused of committing crimes. It does so by establishing several rights for the accused, including the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, and the right to have the assistance of counsel for their defense. These rights ensure that the government cannot simply accuse and punish citizens without giving them a fair trial and the opportunity to defend themselves.
How did the Electoral College solve a conflict between the principles of federalism and popular sovereignty?
It created a role for the state legislatures in choosing national executive leadership.
It ensured the people would choose executive leadership through a national election.
It determined that the state legislatures would set and carry out their own elections.
It set up a system where all adults could vote in elections run by state legislatures.
Answer:
b It ensured the people would choose executive leadership through a national election.
Explanation:
Answer:
It ensured the people would choose executive leadership through a national election.
Explanation:
Read the excerpt from "Lise Marie de Baissac."
In Normandy, Baissac pretended to be a refugee from Paris living in the house of a schoolmaster. There, she helped to set up more resistance groups and organize sabotage actions. Again traveling by bicycle, she maintained secret communications between groups and transported supplies. This was extremely dangerous work. Often covering forty miles in a single day, she carried arms and explosives as well as information about targets. Her actions, along with those of her colleagues, often delayed the arrival of German reinforcements to the front lines of battle.
Which best describes the central idea of this paragraph?
When she lived in Normandy, Baissac assumed a different identity in order to complete important work while she lived there.
Baissac’s goal was to get in the way of German troop movement, and she was often successful when she worked with resistance groups.
Baissac did significant work as a spy when she lived in Normandy, sometimes traveling by bicycle to complete her tasks.
As a spy in Normandy, Baissac performed a variety of important and sometimes dangerous tasks in order to get in the way of German troops.
Answer:
The central idea of the paragraph is that as a spy in Normandy, Lise Marie de Baissac performed a variety of important and sometimes dangerous tasks in order to get in the way of German troops. Specifically, she helped to set up more resistance groups, organized sabotage actions, maintained secret communications between groups, transported supplies, carried arms and explosives, and provided information about targets. Her actions, along with those of her colleagues, often delayed the arrival of German reinforcements to the front lines of battle. Therefore, the correct answer is: "As a spy in Normandy, Baissac performed a variety of important and sometimes dangerous tasks in order to get in the way of German troops."
The central idea of the paragraph is that Lise Marie de Baissac, while living in Normandy, engaged in significant and sometimes dangerous work as a spy, performing various tasks to hinder German troop movements and support the resistance effort.
The paragraph highlights Baissac's undercover activities in Normandy, where she adopted the identity of a refugee from Paris living in the house of a schoolmaster. This indicates that she assumed a different identity to carry out her important work while staying in the region. By doing so, Baissac was able to set up resistance groups, organize sabotage actions, and establish secret communications between different groups.
The paragraph emphasizes the perilous nature of Baissac's work, stating that she traveled by bicycle and covered long distances, often up to forty miles in a single day. She not only transported supplies but also carried arms, explosives, and information about targets. This highlights the dangerous tasks she undertook as a spy.
The passage further asserts that Baissac's actions, along with those of her colleagues, had a tangible impact on delaying the arrival of German reinforcements to the front lines of battle. This suggests that their efforts were successful in obstructing German troop movements and supporting the resistance cause.
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5.06 French Revolution and Napoleonic Era Assessment
Name:
Date:
You will be analyzing sources during and after the French Revolutionary Era. You will use the documents to evaluate how the different eras during the late 18th and early 19th centuries shaped the identity and character of the people of France. You will need to answer each analysis question in a short paragraph of complete sentences. You will first analyze each of them with two separate questions and then you will consider the big picture of the 26 extraordinary years of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Era with a reflection question.
Step 1: Analyze each source.
Sources
Analysis
The French Revolution Era, 1792. - A chained member of the Third Estate rises up against the clergy and nobility.
How does the source depict the identity and character of individuals during this era?
What perspective do you think the cartoonist had? How might the cartoon have been drawn differently if they had the opposite perspective?
Had France remained at peace, her peaceful citizens, her idle warriors would have observed the despot, would have judged him, and would have communicated their judgments to him. Truth would have passed through the ranks of the people. Usurpation would not have long withstood the influence of truth. Thus Bonaparte was compelled to distract public attention by bellicose enterprises. War flung onto distant shores that part of the French nation that still had some real energy. It prompted the police harassment of the timid, whom it could not force abroad. It struck terror into men's hearts and left there a certain hope that chance would take responsibility for their deliverance: a hope agreeable to fear and convenient to inertia. How many times have I heard men who were pressed to resist tyranny postponing this, during wartime till the coming of peace, and in peacetime until war commences!
*Note that in this context, “usurpation” means “wrongful seizing of power”
The Napoleonic Era, Benjamin Constant, excerpt from The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation, 4th ed. (1814)
How does the source depict the identity and character of individuals during this era?
What do you think Benjamin Constant thought of Napoleon and why?
The Bourbon Restoration, July Revolution / Porte St. Martin France, July Revolution, 27-29 July 1830. Uprising of middle and working classes against the Bourbon Royal Family.
How does the source depict the identity and character of individuals during this era?
Does this artist seem to support the renewed revolution against the Bourbons in 1830? How might an artist of the opposite perspective have depicted this scene differently?
Step 2
Reflection question: Which part of the French Revolution was worst to you personally?
· The chaos before and after the Reign of Terror
· The governmental terrorism of the Reign of Terror
· The Napoleonic Wars
Whichever you select, explain why in one paragraph below, and refer to specific aspects of the event from the lesson in your explanation.
Answer:
Analysis of Sources:
Explanation:
Source 1: The French Revolution Era, 1792 - A chained member of the Third Estate rises up against the clergy and nobility.
This source depicts the identity and character of individuals during the French Revolution Era as representing the oppressed Third Estate. The chained member rising up against the clergy and nobility symbolizes the struggle and uprising of the common people against the privileged classes. It signifies their desire for equality, justice, and liberation from the oppressive feudal system.
Source 2: The Napoleonic Era, Benjamin Constant, excerpt from The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation, 4th ed. (1814)
This source suggests that during the Napoleonic Era, individuals had limited freedoms and were subject to Napoleon's rule. The passage reflects a critical perspective, stating that Bonaparte sought to distract public attention through warfare and suppress dissenting voices. It implies that fear and inertia prevented people from resisting tyranny and that war provided a convenient cover for Napoleon's actions.
What change causes marine transgression and regression
Answer:
Marine transgression occurs when sea levels rise relative to the land surface, often caused by factors such as tectonic activity, climate change-induced ice melt, and sedimentation. Conversely, marine regression happens when sea levels fall in relation to the land, often due to tectonic uplift, glaciation, and coastal erosion.
Marine transgression and regression refer to the rise and fall of sea level relative to land, respectively. These changes are caused by global changes in the amount of water in ice caps and glaciers, or tectonic activities. For instance, during ice ages, the sea level dropped leading to marine regression and rose at the end, leading to marine transgression.
Explanation:A marine transgression is a geological event during which sea level rises relative to the land and the area was covered by the sea. A marine regression, on the contrary, is an event during which the sea level falls relative to the land and exposes the previously submerged areas. These changes are typically caused by global changes in the amount of water stored in ice caps and glaciers, or by changes in the earth's crust, such as tectonic activities, resulting in the uplift or subsidence of continents.
For example, during the ice ages, significant amounts of water were trapped in ice caps and glaciers. This led to a drop in sea level, causing a marine regression. When the ice caps melted at the end of the ice ages, the sea level rose, causing a marine transgression.
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[Question]
Which export product was essential to most South American economies prior to the Great Depression?
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[Answer Choices]
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1. Coffee
2. Wool
3. Fish
4. exotic animals
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Answer: 1. Coffee
Explanation: Coffee was one of the most important export products for many South American countries prior to the Great Depression. Countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru depended heavily on coffee exports for their foreign exchange earnings and economic growth. Coffee was also a major source of employment, income, and tax revenue for these countries.
However, coffee was also a very vulnerable commodity to the fluctuations of the world market. Coffee prices were determined by the supply and demand of coffee producers and consumers, mainly in Europe and North America. Coffee production was also subject to climatic conditions, pests, diseases, and political instability. Therefore, coffee exports were prone to cycles of boom and bust that affected the economic and social conditions of the coffee-producing countries.
The Great Depression was a severe shock for the coffee industry in South America. The collapse of the stock market in 1929 and the subsequent economic downturn in the industrialized countries reduced the demand for coffee and other commodities. The prices of coffee fell dramatically from 22 cents per pound in 1929 to 8 cents per pound in 1931. The volume of coffee exports also declined from 2.6 million tons in 1929 to 1.8 million tons in 1932.
The decline in coffee exports had devastating effects on the economies of South America. The countries faced a severe shortage of foreign exchange, which limited their ability to import essential goods and services and to service their external debts. The governments also faced a fiscal crisis, as their revenues from export taxes and tariffs dwindled. The coffee sector also suffered from unemployment, poverty, social unrest, and political instability.
The governments of South America tried to cope with the crisis by adopting various measures, such as:
Devaluing their currencies: This was done to stimulate exports and discourage imports by making domestic goods cheaper and foreign goods more expensive. However, this also increased inflation and reduced the purchasing power of the people.Imposing trade barriers: This was done to protect domestic industries and markets from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and exchange controls. However, this also reduced trade opportunities and provoked retaliation from other countries.Forming coffee agreements: This was done to stabilize coffee prices and regulate coffee production and trade by forming cartels or agreements among coffee-producing countries or with coffee-consuming countries. For example, Brazil signed an agreement with the United States in 1931 to restrict its coffee exports in exchange for a loan of $100 million. However, these agreements were often ineffective or short-lived due to lack of enforcement or cooperation.Diversifying their economies: This was done to reduce their dependence on coffee exports and develop other sectors of their economies, such as industry, agriculture, mining, or services. For example, Brazil promoted industrialization through import substitution policies that encouraged domestic production of manufactured goods. However, these policies required significant investment, infrastructure, technology, and skills that were often lacking or costly.These are some of the ways that South American countries tried to help solve their economic problems caused by the Great Depression. However, none of these measures were sufficient or successful in restoring their economic prosperity or stability. It was not until after World War II that South America recovered from the effects of the Great Depression.
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Why are railroads considered America’s first big business
Railroads are considered America's first big business due to their transformative impact, economic growth, and extensive corporate operations.
Railroads are considered America's first big business due to several significant factors. Firstly, the development of railroads revolutionized transportation and connected different regions of the country. Railroads enabled the efficient movement of goods, raw materials, and people across vast distances, transforming the American economy.Secondly, railroads played a crucial role in stimulating industrialization and promoting economic growth. They provided a reliable means of transporting raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets. This facilitated the expansion of industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and mining.Moreover, railroads attracted substantial investments from entrepreneurs and financiers, leading to the creation of large-scale corporations with extensive networks and operations. These corporations, like the Union Pacific and Central Pacific, amassed enormous wealth and power.Additionally, the construction of railroads required significant capital, advanced engineering techniques, and large-scale labor forces, leading to the creation of jobs and the growth of a skilled workforce.Lastly, railroads sparked the development of supporting industries, such as steel production and locomotive manufacturing, stimulating further economic growth.In conclusion, railroads are considered America's first big business because they revolutionized transportation, stimulated industrialization, attracted massive investments, and played a pivotal role in the growth of the American economy.For more questions on economic
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Which statement from the excerpts provides evidence for the inference that minority rights were not protected by the U.S. government as originally founded?
An evidence is that the original U.S. Constitution did not explicitly guarantee the rights of minorities.
Did the U.S. government protect minority rights?The statement from Excerpt 1 provides evidence for the inference that minority rights were not protected as original U.S. Constitution did not explicitly guarantee the rights of minorities which suggests that there was no specific provision in place to safeguard the rights and interests of minority groups.
This omission indicates a lack of protection for minority rights at the time of the country's founding highlighting a potential gap in the initial framework of the U.S. government.
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