Mosses are bryophytes, primitive plants believed to be among the first to develop the ability to live on land. Moss plants have no vascular tubes to transfer water or nutrients, and no true stems or roots. Environmental water sources and absorption limit moss plant size.
There may be as many as 15,000 species of mosses. Although unique species of moss grow in dramatically different habitats across the planet – from the arctic to the desert – all have basically the same structure.
Basic Moss SporesThe initial moss plant is a spore given off by the sporophyte that forms at the end of the moss plant’s “stem.” Released spores travel long distances on the wind and may remain viable for decades. Moss spores landing in suitable conditions divide and produce hairy filaments called protonemas, which are like thin plant threads that weave across the growing medium. Sprouting from the spore filaments, gametophytes form, held to the surface by rhizoids.
Main Structure of MossThe main moss structure is the gametophyte, which functions like a moss’s “stem” and “leaves.” A moss "stem" is called the axis, and this part of the moss supports leaf-like structures.
Phyllids are the leaf-like structures that carry out photosynthesis, transforming sunlight into sugars the moss uses for food. Typically arranged in a spiral, moss “leaves” are usually one cell thick with ribs two or more cells thick down their centers. The cells of moss plants contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that is essential for the process of photosynthesis.
Does moss have roots? No, not really. Moss stems end in root-like strands called rhizoids, specialized to hold the moss to its growing surface. Rhizoids anchor moss plants to the surfaces they grow on, but they do not absorb water and nutrients like true plant roots.
Second-Generation GrowthThe second moss structure is really a second generation. Moss reproduction occurs sexually, using separate plants produced at different times. The two separate kinds of moss plants are called gametophytes (which produce gametes) and sporophytes (which produce spores).
Gametophytes are tipped with either inverted cone-shaped areas (archegonia) or male reproductive organs (antheridia). Released sperm (antherizoids) need water since they swim to the archegonium. This is one of the main differences between bryophytes and vascular land plants – mosses need water for their sexual reproduction process.
Fertilization occurs once an antherizoid swims to an archegonium. Sprouting from the gametophyte tip after fertilization, a sporophyte holds itself in place by anchoring a foot in the archegonium.
Spore-Bearing PartsThe sporophyte stalk, called the seta, bears the sporangium (spore capsule) on its tip. One sporangium may produce up to one million spores. Maturing spore capsules are guarded by a covering called the calyptra that shrivels and falls off when the spores are mature. The calyptra can be a distinguishing part of a moss species, and they are often useful in identifying new mosses.
A cap called the operculum tops the capsule's opening under the calyptra. The capsule opening (peristome) can have teeth that help hold it closed. Matured spores are released when the capsule top ruptures and drift off to form new plants. Like the calyptra, the operculum and peristome of some moss species are highly identifiable.
(SCIENCE) which of these statements about heating up water on earths surface is true? water heats up faster than land water heats up by conduction from Earth
PLEASE HELP!!!!
Answer:
Water heats up to a lower temperature than land.
Explanation:
Because water has a much higher heat capacity, or specific heat, than do sands, soils or other materials, for a given amount of solar irradiation , water temperature will increase less than land temperature.
.・。.・゜✭・have a nice day・✫・゜・。.
the recommended daily allowance listed on the nutrition facts label is based on how much caloric intake?
Answer:
2,000-calorie daily diet.
Explanation:
What is the difference between anecdotal evidence and empirical evidence?
(no copy and pasted answers)
Answer:
Evidence is proof, in some form or another, offered to defend a belief or a claim. Anecdotes are short stories told to illustrate a point or support a claim.
Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
The image below shows the process of DNA replication. Identify the components of the process.
Answer:
Edmentum
Explanation:
Got it right
What is a specific example of competitive advantage exhibited by Darwin’s finches?(1 point)
Birds have one of two forms of the HMGA2 gene.
Female finches mated with males that had similar-sized beak
All of the finches evolved from one ancestral species and adapted to their specific niche.
Medium ground finches with small beaks survived multiple droughts.
Answer:
Explanation:
All of the finches evolved from one ancestral species and adapted to their specific niche. of them evolved from one ancestral species, which colonized the islands only a few million years ago.
Darwin's finches, which was residing in the Galapagos archipelago and Cocos island, constitute an iconic model for studies of speciation and adaptive evolution. All of the finches evolved from one ancestral species and adapted to their specific niche.
What are the characteristics of Darwin's finches?The evolutionary history of Darwin's finches is identified by a gene that explains variation in beak shape within and among species.
The major factor influencing the survival of the medium ground finches is weather and the availability of food.
As all of the finches evolved from a single ancestral species and adapted to their specific niche, it is a specific example of competitive advantage exhibited by Darwin’s finches.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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What led to the significant growth in the study of DNA after 1977 and why?
haemoglobin is presented in........................... cells
Cell processes that increase the surface area of a cell are called:
Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly).Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.Prokaryotic cells have internal folding of the cell membrane which are responsible for certain functions like respiration.These foldings too increase the surface area.Prokaryotic cells have internal folding of the cell membrane which are responsible for certain functions like respiration. These foldings increase the surface area.
Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized which is a method to increase the surface area as there are lots of membranes inside the cell across which many processes take place.
In some cells like the ones making the lining of the villi in the small intestine there are folding in the outer cell membrane which also increases the surface area,
Non-motile cilia are structures in a cell membrane that also increase surface area. Non-motile cilia are like oars that push through the cell membrane. They are thinner and longer than microvilli. Non-motile cilia are also called primary cilia.
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(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Which letter on the diagram below shows where M phase would occur?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Carbon forms the basis of all of the following compounds except___?
A. Metals
B. Sugars
C. Fats
D. Nucleic acids
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
1. c) carbohydrates
2. d) fatty acids
3. c) nucleic acids
4. a) monosaccharides
the bold word is a tip but your answer is A
Explain why the wound of a diabetic patients fails to heal heal easily?
[tex]\large\huge\green{\sf{Answer:-}}[/tex]
When white blood cells are unable to function correctly, the body is less able to fight bacteria and close wounds. People with uncontrolled diabetes may develop poor circulation. As circulation slows down, blood moves more slowly, which makes it more difficult for the body to deliver nutrients to wounds.
Graph the following data tables
Answer/Explanation:
When plotting, mark the values as [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] values. Then go to the x-axis on the graph and plot the point x-axis point on the graph. Plot the [tex]y[/tex] point on the y-axis for the first [tex]y[/tex] point. Do the same for each point.
[tex]x\:\:\:\:\:\:\:y[/tex]
[tex]10\:\:\:\:1.9[/tex]
[tex]20\:\:\:\:3.8[/tex]
[tex]30\:\:\:5.75[/tex]
[tex]40\:\:\:\:7.7[/tex]
[tex]50\:\:\:\:9.6[/tex]
If completed correctly, it should appear like this:
How does a plants structure contribute to its ability to perform photosynthesis
Answer: 1. Leaves have a large surface area; this allows them to absorb more sunlight. They are also thin, meaning that carbon dioxide has a shorter way to travel.
2. stomata allow the entrance of carbon dioxide. The more complex adaptations are of the internal leaf structure.
I do believe that i need help.
If none of the flower colors being bred don't show dominance, it would be pink only because if one showed dominance, than it means you would see that flower and that flower color only. Mixing red with white create pink, and therefore pink would be the only type of flower to have.
what is the purpose of a salt bridge in the voltaic cell?
Answer:
The purpose of the salt bridge is to keep the solutions electrically neutral and allow the free flow of ions from one cell to another. Without the salt bridge, positive and negative charges will build up around the electrodes causing the reaction to stop.
how does a cystoplasm’s structure relate to its function
Define bronchiole and alveoli.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\purple{\overline{\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad \ \ \ }}[/tex]
Your bronchioles are some of the smallest airways in your lungs. Inhaled air passes through tiny ducts from the bronchioles into elastic air sacs (alveoli). The alveoli are surrounded by the alveolar-capillary membrane, which normally prevents liquid in the capillaries from entering the air sacs.
When a dark blue fish and a light blue fish with dark blue fins were mated , all offspring became dark blue. What could also be seen was that part of the offspring got light gray fins.Explain with the help of genetics why all fish turn dark blue.
Answer:
The allele for dark blue fish must be dominant and the dark blue parent fish must be homo-zygous dominant;
This would mean the dominant allele would necessarily be inherited by all offspring and since it is dominant, it would be expressed over the other allele (light blue fish)
Which is the best hypothesis for the extinction of the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period?
A.
Mammals evolved and killed the dinosaurs.
B.
Humans destroyed all the dinosaurs.
C.
The climate changed and the dinosaurs could not adapt.
D.
The dinosaurs killed each other.
Answer:
extinction, the best-known being the non-avian dinosaurs. It also destroyed myriad other terrestrial organisms, ...
Explanation:
....
Define photosynthesis?
Answer:
PROCESS BY WHICH PLANTS MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD WITH THE HELP OF WATER, MINERAL , CHLOROPHYLL CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF SUNLIGHT IS CALLED PHOTOSYNTHESIS.I HOPE IT IS HELPFULWhat is another name for the sugars organisms use for energy?
a) lipids
b) carbohydrates
c) proteins
d) nucleic acids
I NEED THIS ASAP
35 POINTS
Answer:
b) carbohydrates
Explanation:
2. part of a plant is removed to grow another plant
Answer:
Cutting
Explanation:
what role does the heart play in the circulatory system
it's a pump that sends blood throughout the body
a chromosome is best described as a _____________
a. gene that has more than one form
b. green cell found in many plants
c. strand of DNA containing genetic information
d. reproductive cell found in certain kinds of bacteria
Answer: the answer is C
Which event takes place first in the stages before the birth of a star?
Answer: The contracting cloud is then called a protostar. A protostar is the earliest stage of a star's life. A star is born when the gas and dust from a nebula become so hot that nuclear fusion starts.
Explanation:
Frequent earthquakes in an area may indicate
Frequent earthquakes in an area indicates that there are tectonic plates boundaries and there is sudden regression of underground rocks. Through the areas when there is sudden movement and dynamic stress along with the sudden triggering.
What are tectonic plates ?Tectonic plates are larger pieces of earth's crust and uppermost mantle. Tectonic plates movement cause the earthquakes to occur.
The other types of earthquakes are that of volcanic earthquakes, induced earthquakes and collapse earthquakes.
Therefore, earthquakes are mainly due to various conditions and other environmental activities that are not under control.
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If a label indicated the presence of a radioactive isotope, you would know what
about the substance?
Answer:
Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element
Explanation: Radioactive isotopes are detected by: photographic film.
a cloud or bubble chamber.
a liquid scintillation detector.
a Geiger-Muller counter.
Answer:
we would know that the substance's atoms have an unstable combination of neutrons and protons or excess energy in their nucleus.
How is molecular nitrogen (N2) utilized by plants and animals?
Before it can be utilized by plants and animals, molecular nitrogen (N2) must be converted by microbes that use N2 as a replacement for
Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. ... The nitrogen is passed through the food chain by animals that consume the plants, and then released into the soil by decomposer bacteria when they die.
Answer:
Oxygen ✓
Explanation:
That's it and it's actually simple and correct
What is the difference between a population and a community?
Multiple choice question.
cross out
A)
A population is made up of all species in an area. A community is made up only of one species.
cross out
B)
A population is made up of only one species. A community is made up of all species in an area.
cross out
C)
A population is made up of all the species and nonliving things in an area. A community is made up of all species in an area.
cross out
D)
The words mean the same thing.
Mitosis and cytokinesis divide a —— cell into
two
cells, which will
be genetically ( identical | different ).
