George Washington was named army commander-in-chief by the Second Continental Congress, which convened in May 1775.
Later, it endorsed the Declaration of Independence (1776), and it drafted the Articles of Confederation (1781), which gave Congress specific powers. The delegates also created the Continental Army and chose George Washington as Commander-in-Chief, but they also sent King George III the Olive Branch Petition in an effort to find a diplomatic settlement.
The monarch proclaimed the American colonies in revolt after declining to hear the plea. A boycott of British products was established by the First Continental Congress. Independence from Britain was formally declared by the Second Continental Congress.
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What was the jewish population within europe in 1933?
About 9.5 million Jews, or 1.7% of the continent's population, were present in Europe in 1933. This figure represented more than 60% of the estimated 15.3 million Jews living in the world at the time.
There were several distinct Jewish cultures present in Europe prior to the Nazis' rise to power in 1933. Numerous of these civilizations were vibrant and well-refined. They took inspiration from the hundreds, and in some places, the thousand-plus years, of Jewish existence on the continent.
Jewish life in Europe was productive and diversified due to the variety of Jewish communities' employment, religious practises, participation in regional and national life, and other aspects. Jews have marched with non-Jews and held prominent positions in culture and politics in many different nations. Two out of every three European Jews would be dead when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies invaded, occupied, or annexed the bulk of Europe in less than ten years.
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The Cold War
3. Where (name location) and when (name year) did the summit series occur?
The Cold War Summit Series occurred in 1972. The series of 8 games took place in Canada, with 4 games in Canada's cities of Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, and 4 games in the Soviet Union's cities of Moscow, Leningrad, and Kiev.
Who won the Summit Series in 1974?Russia's team
The Soviet squad won the series 4-1-3, with Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens hosting Canada's lone triumph. The fact that Canada's roster was chosen from the World Hockey Association rather than the National Hockey League marked a significant change from the previous series.
What brought on the Summit Series?A tournament of this nature was privately negotiated beginning in 1969 and ending in April 1972. An eight-game exhibition match was set for September after NHL Players' Association head Alan Eagleson pledged the backing of top athletes. The Summit Series was the name given to it.
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Describe Sikhism and its significance.
Answer:
Sikhism is a religion that was founded in the late 15th century. According to the Sikh people, Sikhism was established by Guru Nanak and was subsequently led by a succession of nine other Gurus. Sikhism is considered significant because it teaches religious freedom. It teaches that all people have the right to follow their own paths.
Why did archaeologists reconstruct the White Chapel?answer choicesshade for touristsit gave scientists a place to study what they dug up.It was an experiment to learn old construction methodsIt was built by Senusret I but had been taken apart by a later ruler
Archaeologists reconstruct the White Chapel because It was an experiment to learn old construction methodsIt was built by Senusret I but had been taken apart by a later ruler.
In 1924, archaeologists of Egyptian decided to repaired the monument in which the pieces of the White Chapel had been buried. The White Chapel was discovered by archaeologists during working at the site.
The White Chapel was built because it may have functioned as a festival of kiosk where the king could sit on a double thrown. Artefacts are also classified in terms of functions, it was the study of the artefacts which they unearth that are classified in terms of materials such as bone, metal, clay, ivory and stone.
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How have interest groups separated Americans?
Answer:
Interest groups are organizations that represent specific interests and lobbies for policies that benefit those interests. These groups can include industries, labor unions, and special interest groups that advocate for specific causes.
Interest groups have separated Americans in several ways. One of the most significant ways is by creating a divide between those who share their interests and those who do not. Interest groups often lobby for policies that benefit their specific interests, and this can lead to policies that are not in the best interest of the general public. This can create tension between the group and those who are not part of the group.Another way that interest groups have separated Americans is by creating a divide between different groups with competing interests. For example, an interest group that represents the oil industry may lobby for policies that benefit the industry, but may be detrimental to the environment. This can create a divide between those who support the oil industry and those who support environmental protection.Interest groups also tend to be more active and influential in the political process than individual citizens, so their influence can create a divide between citizens and politicians, as people may feel that politicians are more responsive to the interest groups than to their own constituents.Hope this helps! Enjoy Learning!<3
in the medieval period, in the context of feudal relations, monarchical power was limited: who limited the monarch's authority and in what ways did they do so?
In the Medieval Ages, monarchical power was often moderated by the feudal system.
Feudal lords, vassals, and other members of the nobility had the power to limit the authority of the monarch. These restrictions could come in the form of legal documents, decrees, and other agreements that laid out the boundaries of the monarch’s power.
For example, many feudal contracts included language that stated the monarch was not allowed to take certain actions without the consent of the vassal.
Additionally, the nobility could use their influence to rally support from other lords and create a unified front against the monarch. This could force the monarch to compromise on certain issues or agree to certain limitations. In this way, the feudal system provided a check on monarchical power and helped to ensure that the monarch’s authority was kept in check.
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Briefly explain how the great depression impacted the lives of individuals in one of the following groups:
women
african americans
migrant laborers
farmers
Answer:
Women
Explanation:
The Great Depression had a significant impact on the lives of women. The economic downturn led to widespread unemployment and poverty, and many women found themselves struggling to support themselves and their families. Women were disproportionately affected by the unemployment crisis, as they were often the first to be laid off from jobs and the last to be rehired. This led to an increase in the number of women working in low-paying jobs, such as factory work and domestic service.
Name one big osrd invention that helped america in world war ii?
Radar, computers, penicillin, and other inventions were created during the Second World War. Radar, computers, penicillin, and other inventions were created during the Second World War.
One of the most infamous World War II inventions is the atomic bomb. Innovations like synthetic rubber, the jeep, the atomic bomb, and even duct tape helped the Allies win World War II by allowing their forces to participate in war on a massive scale.
Some historians contend that of all the scientific advances made during World War II, including the atomic bomb, radar technology had the greatest impact on the Allies' triumph.
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What elements do we find in history to understand the cultural and social differences that exist between North and South America
The elements found in history
Colonial historyEconomic developmentPoliticsRace and ethnicity:What are cultural and social differences?Generally, There are several key elements that have contributed to the cultural and social differences that exist between North and South America. Some of these include:
Colonial history: North America was primarily settled and colonized by European powers, while South America was colonized by both Europeans and indigenous peoples. This has led to different cultural influences and patterns of settlement and development.
Economic development: North America has traditionally had a more industrialized and capitalist economy, while South America has had a more agrarian and socialist economy.
Immigration: North America has had a diverse population from various parts of the world, while South America has had a more homogeneous population with fewer immigrants.
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Put the events below in chronological order
Put the events below in CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER.
The Allied Powers divide Germany and Berlin into four sectors.U.S. announces the Truman DoctrineUSSR blockades West BerlinUSSR installs communist governments in Eastern EuropeThe U.S. & Great Britain airlift supplies to West Berlin USSR creates the Warsaw PactWhat is Chronological order?The Chronological order is said to define the occurrence of other events step by step based on the year which helps to determine which event took place earlier and which is later.
The year in which the events took place is
The Allied Powers divide Germany and Berlin into four sectors - 8 May 1945
U.S. announces the Truman Doctrine - March 12, 1947
USSR blockades West Berlin - 1948
USSR installs communist governments in Eastern Europe - 1948
The U.S. & Great Britain airlift supplies to West Berlin - May 12, 1949
USSR creates the Warsaw Pact - 14 May 1955
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How was Mr Utterson characterized in the excerpt?
Utterson is a nasty and vindictive person. The author employs indirect characterization to demonstrate Mr. Utterson's worry and concern for his companion.
Read an excerpt from The Strange Case of Dr. Utterson, a respected and rich man in Victorian London. Stevenson portrays Utterson's personality as reasonable, calm, and inquisitive. Utterson discovers the enigma of Dr Jekyll's will through these personality features.
Utterson epitomizes the ideal Victorian gentleman. He continually strives to maintain order and decorum, avoids gossip, and protects his friends' reputations as if they were his own.
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Explain what a feudal society is and describe a feudal society from the Middle Ages.
Answer:
Feudalism was a form of social organization that existed in Europe between the tenth and thirteenth centuries during the high middle ages.
Explanation:
Feudalism can be described as a hierarchical society in which the king controlled the majority of the land and distributed it to the lords, who in turn leased the land parcels to the serfs and peasants.
What was the purpose of the Tuskegee experiment?
The goal of the review was to keep the regular history of syphilis in Individuals of color. The review was known as the "Tuskegee Investigation of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male." When the review was started there were no demonstrated medicines for the illness.
U.S. Public Health Service and the Tuskegee Establishment needed to look at the impacts of untreated syphilis. At that point (1932) just a risky treatment including the imbuement of harmful metals was accessible to treat syphilis.
Scientists have found that the revelation of the notorious Tuskegee syphilis concentrates in 1972 is connected with expansions in clinical question and mortality among African-American men. Their resulting Oakland project tries to all the more likely comprehend African-American watchfulness of medication and medical care suppliers.
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what purpose might napoleon have for conducting public executions? how does his decision add to the characterization of him?
The author's intention is made clear by Napoleon's portrayal as a political tyrant.
What purpose might napoleon have for conducting public executions?His name is reminiscent of the early eighteenth-century French general Napoleon, who violated democratic ideals and planned the murder of the Duke of Enghien.
He executed people in front of the public because he wanted to let everyone know he was in charge and where he stood. He wants everyone to understand what would happen if they crossed him.
This choice merely serves to highlight how dissimilar Napoleon is from the original 7 Commandments that they once created.
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what was a fundamental belief of enlightenment thinkers such as john locke? responses society can be improved and perhaps perfected through the power of reason. society can be improved and perhaps perfected through the power of reason. government should promote the health, welfare, and prosperity of its citizens. government should promote the health, welfare, and prosperity of its citizens. government is not necessary as long as people behave reasonably. government is not necessary as long as people behave reasonably. the survival of the fittest will bring the most able to leadership roles in government.
The correct answer to the given question about fundamental belief of John Locke is option B; that the government should promote the health, welfare, and prosperity of its citizens.
The "founder of liberalism," John Locke was an English philosopher and physician who is recognized as one of the most important thinkers of the Enlightenment. John Locke is similarly significant to the social contract idea as one of the pioneering British empiricists in the Francis Baconian vein. His contributions had a significant impact on the growth of political philosophy and epistemology. His ideas had an impact on many Scottish Enlightenment philosophers, including Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as American Revolutionaries. In the US Declaration of Independence, his contributions to classical republicanism and liberal ideology are acknowledged. In other parts of the world, John Locke's political-legal principles are still having a significant impact on the theory and application of limited representative government as well as the defense of fundamental rights and liberties under the rule of law.
Question
what was a fundamental belief of enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke?
society can be improved and perhaps perfected through the power of reason. government should promote the health, welfare, and prosperity of its citizens. government is not necessary as long as people behave reasonably. the survival of the fittest will bring the most able to leadership roles in government.To learn more about John Locke click here
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establish a national bank, pay off war debt, pass whiskey tax, create protective tariff
Hamilton's Financial Plan establish national bank, pay off war debt, pass whiskey tax and protective tariff.
The conflict over Hamilton's program and foreign policy issues led to the formation of national political parties. Hamilton, like Washington, had deplored parties, comparing them to chaos and instability. He had intended to establish a superior government devoid of party members. However, he rose to the position of leader of the Federalist Party, a political organization largely devoted to his policies' support. Because he needed strong executive branch leadership and organized political support to get his program through Congress, Hamilton put himself in charge of that party. The Republican Party, later known as the Democratic-Republican Party, was established by James Madison, a member of the House of Representatives, and Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State. It posed a threat to the Hamiltonians. The Federalists wanted to maintain close ties with England in international affairs, whereas the Republicans wanted to strengthen their previous ties to France. Hamilton tried to implement his plan by interfering with Jefferson's authority over international affairs.
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Why would it be hard for Spain to govern its territories in North and South America?
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according to the decision made by the u.s. supreme court in naacp v. alabama (1958), which part of the u.s. constitution supports the formation of interest groups?
In the case of NAACP v. Alabama (1958), the state of Alabama had passed a law requiring all organizations doing business in the state to disclose their membership lists.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) refused to comply, arguing that the law was an infringement on their constitutional rights to freedom of speech and freedom of association. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of the NAACP, stating that the state could not force the organization to disclose its membership lists because doing so would have a chilling effect on the freedom of association.
The Court stated that the freedom of association is an essential component of the First Amendment, and that the right to associate with others for the advancement of beliefs and ideas is a form of speech that is protected by the Constitution. The Court also held that the state's interest in obtaining the membership lists was not compelling enough to justify infringing on the NAACP's constitutional rights.
This case established that interest groups have a constitutional right to form and advocate for their beliefs without government interference. This decision affirmed that individuals have the right to join organizations and associate with others to achieve common goals, without fear of government retaliation or harassment. It also reinforced the principle that the government may not compel individuals or groups to disclose their membership in groups or organizations, as it would have a chilling effect on the freedom of association.
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Which statement best describes the period of Reconstruction in American history?
Responses
A The process of building the Transcontinental Railroad across the United StatesThe process of building the Transcontinental Railroad across the United States
B The process of rebuilding the Capitol and White House after the War of 1812The process of rebuilding the Capitol and White House after the War of 1812
C The process of reuniting northern and southern states after the Civil WarThe process of reuniting northern and southern states after the Civil War
D The process of determining whether slavery will be allowed in newer, western territoriesThe process of determining whether slavery will be allowed in newer, western territories
The statement that best describes reconstruction in America is The process of reuniting northern and southern states after the Civil WarThe process of reuniting northern and southern states after the Civil War
What was reconstruction?In the years immediately after the Civil War, from 1865 through 1877, numerous US administrations worked to rebuild society, especially in the former Confederate states, by creating and defending the legal rights of the newly liberated black people. This period is referred to as reconstruction.
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Compare and contrast the systems of government of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, please be somewhat detailed about it, like two paragraphs.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome have many similarities and differences when it comes to their systems of government.
The Ancient Greeks had a system of government known as a Direct Democracy. This meant that the citizens of the city-state had the power to directly decide on matters of importance through a vote. This was in contrast to an oligarchy or monarchy where a single leader or small group of leaders had the power to make decisions. This system of government was based on the concept of equality and allowed for all citizens to have a say in the decisions of their city-state.
The Ancient Romans had a system of government known as a Republic. This meant that the citizens of the city-state had the power to elect their representatives, known as senators, to make decisions on their behalf. These senators would be elected by the citizens of the city-state, and they would be responsible for making the laws and governing the city-state. This system of government was based on the concept of representation and allowed for the citizens to have some say in the decisions of their city-state.
Overall, while both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome had different systems of government, they both had the same goal of allowing the citizens of their respective city-states to have a say in the decisions of their society.
European businesses have found trade between countries easier in the past decade for two reasons: a reduction of tariffs and ---
the increased use of a common currency, the Euro
As the Euro is used by many countries in the European Union, it eliminates the need to convert currency and the costs associated with that.
This makes trade between countries within the Eurozone more efficient, reducing transaction costs and making it easier for businesses to conduct trade across borders.
Additionally, the reduction of tariffs between countries in the European Union also makes it easier for businesses to trade goods and services across borders, as it eliminates the need to pay additional taxes on imported goods and services.
Together, these two factors - the use of a common currency and the reduction of tariffs - have made it easier for European businesses to conduct trade within the region, leading to increased trade and economic growth.
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How is The Life In RainForest Changing?
Class 7 Ncert Social Geography Chapter 8
Human Environment Interactions: The Tropical And The Subtropical Region.
please answer friends
An archaeologist has discovered a ziggurat and a clay cuneiform with some kind of markings on it. In which location on the map was this site most likely located
A ziggurat and clay cuneiform with cuneiform markings are characteristics of ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, specifically the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians.
These ancient civilizations developed in the region known as the Fertile Crescent, which encompasses parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Turkey, and Iran. So, this site was most likely located in the Middle East, specifically in one of the modern-day countries that make up the Fertile Crescent.
The Fertile Crescent is a region that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast to the Persian Gulf and includes the modern-day countries of Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Turkey, and Iran, as well as parts of Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. This region is known for its fertile soil and ample water supply, which made it suitable for early human settlement and the development of agriculture. Around 4500 BCE, the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians were some of the first civilizations to emerge in this region.
Ziggurats are large, stepped structures made of mud brick that were used by these ancient civilizations as religious and administrative centers. They were often built in the center of a city and were dedicated to a specific god or goddess. They were also used as a platform for the temple of the god or goddess at the top.
Cuneiform is a type of writing system that was used by the ancient Mesopotamians; it consists of characters made by pressing a triangular stylus into clay tablets. The markings on the clay cuneiform discovered by the archaeologist are likely written in one of the cuneiform scripts used by the ancient Mesopotamians.
Given that the archaeologist has discovered a ziggurat and a clay cuneiform with cuneiform markings, it is most likely that the site was located in the Fertile Crescent region, where these ancient civilizations emerged.
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what role did world war i play in the red scare, anti black violence, and labor defeats, and what connections might we draw among these events?
Anti-Black violence stemmed from the African Americans determined to achieve citizenship rights because many fought in the war and had pride in themselves as a men and as American citizens.
What do you mean by the Red Scare?The widespread fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists that developed in the United States as a result of a spate of bombs. As a reference to the color of the communist banners, Bolsheviks were called "Reds."
A Red Scare is when a society or state actively promotes a generalised fear of the potential growth of communism, anarchist, or other leftist ideologies.
Therefore, Anti-Black violence stemmed from the African Americans determined to achieve citizenship rights because many fought in the war and had pride in themselves as a men and as American citizens.
The World war I effort also increased the size and power of labor unions, but when workers tried to maintain these standards after the war, employers cut wages and fired union employees.
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How did Dante Alighieri change Renaissance literature?
He used everyday language.
He introduced thousands of new words.
He wrote some of the first religious poetry.
He wrote some of the greatest plays in English.Who is
Answer:
He used everyday language
Answer:Dante Alighieri changed renaissance literature by using everyday language
Explanation:Hope it helps:) Please make me brainliest
in 1829, australia was divided almost exactly in two: between western australia and what other colony?
In 1829, Australia was divided almost exactly in two, with the newly established Western Australia to the west and New South Wales to the east.
This decision marked the beginning of the Australian colonies, with each one developing its own unique culture and history. At the time, Western Australia was a largely unexplored and unknown land, with the first settlers only arriving in 1829.
As the years passed, the colony of Western Australia grew and developed, and today it is a vibrant and diverse region.
In 1829, Australia experienced a major shift when it was divided almost exactly in two – with the western region becoming known as Western Australia and the eastern region forming a new colony. This new colony was called New South Wales, and it would become the birthplace of modern Australia.
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If an industrial worker begins the shift at midnight and works until 8 o’clock in the morning (midnight shift) what shift do they work
Trust me on this one it’s graveyard
(I work graveyard)
9. what was the unforeseen impact of forcing africans to fight on behalf of their colonizers in world war i? a. it inspired africans to fight for their independence. b. it strengthened european control over african colonies. c. it resulted in rebellions in africa, which prolonged the war. d. it resulted in germany losing world war ii.
The unanticipated effect of forcing Africans to fight for their colonizers in World War II inspired them to fight for their own independence. Therefore, choice C is correct, it resulted in rebellions in Africa, which prolonged the war.
Between 1945 and 1960, thirty new republics in Asia and Africa gained either partial or complete independence from their European colonial masters. The decolonization process was not uniform. Parts of it were calm and well-organized. In many other nations, independence was only achieved after a prolonged revolution. Namibia took legal control of South Africa just after midnight today, making it the newest nation in the world. A time of colonial rule over a continent that had been divided and ruled by European nations seeking imperial glory ended this way. None of the African nations actually enjoy freedom or independence; Instead, their former European colonizers continue to subjugate and manipulate them for financial gain. Such an invasion.
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which statement best describes the relationship between colonists and native americans during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
The phrase that best sums up colonists' and Native Americans' interactions during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is "they traded goods and services with one another."
Items that are typically (but not always) tangible are referred to as goods. Examples include pens, real books, salt, apples, and hats. Services are tasks carried out by others, such as designers, suppliers, contractors, technologists, educators, physicians, lawn care providers, dentists, barbers, waiters, web servers, or creators of digital books, video games, or movies. All economic activity and commerce are supported by the creation, distribution, and consumption of products and services when taken as a whole.
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why was the migration of the u.s. white population to the west detrimental to plains indians? the white settlers migration created tension with the british, which was detrimental to plains indians. it was not detrimental. the migration of the u.s. white population helped plains indians. the white settlers and their assumption of territory meant further displacement for native americans, the threat of eradication by disease, and impacted their hunting due to land treaties and the decreasing herds of bison. plains indians and their assumption of territory meant further displacement for the white settlers, the threat of eradication by disease, and impacted their hunting due to land treaties and the decreasing herds of bison.
The migration of white Americans to the West was detrimental to the Plains Indians because it resulted in increased relocation of the Indians, the threat of disease elimination, and hunting restrictions as a result of land treaties and declining buffalo herds.
One of the biggest migrations of individuals in American history was known as the Great Migration. Between the 1910s and the 1970s, around six million Black Americans relocated from the American South to northern, midwestern, and western states. To flee racial violence, pursue economic and educational possibilities, and win freedom from Jim Crow tyranny was what propelled the mass movement.
The United States' involvement in and impacts from both World Wars are sometimes used to divide the Great Migration into two stages. Black southerners were relocated to northern and midwestern cities during the First Great Migration (1910–1940), notably New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Pittsburgh. More physically fit men were dispatched to fight in Europe as the war effort increased in 1917, leaving their industrial employment unfilled. A fall in European immigration as well as ongoing restrictions on persons of colour from other regions of the world put further pressure on the labour market. All of this gave Black people the chance to be the labour supply for non-agricultural sectors.
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