bonding and kinetic energy quick check
1. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called (1 point)
o temperature
O kinetic energy
O thermal energy
O electrostatic forces
2. which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will be grace
0 particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will decrease
3. which statement correctly describes how a tractions that holds particles break
0 attractions occur due to gravitational forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to electrostatic forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions occurred due to gravitational forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change
0 for a phase change from solid to liquid the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds break completely and of particles can independently of each other
0 phase change from solid to liquid the bond breaks completely particles can move independently of each other
5.the boiling point of benzene is 80°C. which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules?
0 two samples of gaseous benzene, at 80°C and the other 90°C
0 two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C and the other at 80°
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°celectric
When energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles move faster.
When a substance is heated, the internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called thermal energy.
During a phase change, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase.
The attractions that hold molecules together are electrostatic forces. The correct statement about the attractions that hold particles is that attractions between particles break when attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Rubber band is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change because for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other.
The pair of samples that will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules is a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.
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Which sample is a pure substance?zinc oxidesugar dissolved in waterpond watersoil.
Answer:
Oxide sugar dissolved in water pond
because water + sugar= sugar melts but the oxide purifys the water.
Explanation:
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Consider the Sy2 reaction between 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and methoxide. Add curved arrows to the starting materials to
indicate the flow of electrons. Draw the product species to show the balanced equation, including nonbonding electrons and
formal charges.
H2
Н.С.
Br:
-CH3
product
n Shot
07.42 PI
H
+
CH3
n Shot
.07.13 P1
Draw curved arrows.
Draw the products. The bromide ion has been drawn
for you.
Draw
Select
Rings
More
Erase
Question"
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
h Shot
10.36 PI
///
С
Br
O
С
Br
o
n Shot
-2
Answer:
sdfs
Explanation:
dfssdf
When 1-bromo-2-methylpropane is reacted with methoxide the same product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained. This reaction is attached in image below:
What is SN₂ reaction ?The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that breaks one bond while forming another. The rate-determining step of the reaction involves two reacting species. SN2 is an abbreviation for Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular.
The reaction is bimolecular because two molecules are present in the transition state, as indicated by the number 2 in the SN2 symbol. As a result, the rate of the reaction is affected by the concentrations of both the nucleophile and the substrate.
The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution with two components in the rate determining step. -SN2 reactions are bimolecular, with bond-forming and bond-breaking steps occurring simultaneously. There is no intermediate in -SN2 reactions.
Thus, product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained.
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What is the acceleration of a 10 kg pushed by a 5N force
Answer:
0.5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 m/s²Hope this helps you
Please help me no links
if good answer you get brainliest
Answer:
plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.
Explanation:
i hope this is correct
whats the formula for lithium nitride
Answer:
Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.
When we lower the temperature of the solvent, the rate of dissolving of the solute will....?
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
An increase in temperature would increase the dissolution rate and a decrease in temperature would decrease the dissolution rate
Answer:
The rate of dissolving of the solute will increase I think
How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O
Answer:
0.57 molecules
Explanation:
Which class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons?.
Answer:
Fats........................
Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.
what are Macromolecules ?Macromolecules are bigger molecules of large size and made of smaller molecules called as monomers, Polymers are macromolecules.
All Macromolecules are not like the hydrocarbon because the macromolecules not only consists of C and H atoms but also N and O.
Macromolecules are classified into 4 types
Proteins , Carbohydrates , Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.
Lipids are a broad category of chemicals that are mostly nonpolar in nature.
This is due to the fact that they are hydrocarbons with nonpolar carbon–carbon or carbon–hydrogen bonds.
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4,756 rounded to nearest thousand
Answer:
5,000
Explanation:
When rounding to the thousands place, you look at the digit in the hundreds place, if the digit is less than 5 you round down. For example if the number was "4,456," we would round to "4,000." But, since the digit in the hundreds place is 7, which is greater than 4, you round up to "5,000."
A system which allows both mass and energy to flow into the surroundings is called
Answer:
An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. The stovetop example would be an open system, because heat and water vapor can be lost to the air.
Explanation:
Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below is treated with ch3co3h under aqueous acidic conditions.
The structure of the product that is formed is (2R,3S)-hexane-2,3-diol
The missing compound from the given question known as Hex-2-ene is shown with its stick formula in the reactant side of the image attached below.
Alkene reacts with a peracetic acid via the process of epoxidation of alkenes to produce an intermediate known as oxiranes. This intermediate is later being treated with aqueous acid to give a chemical compound with two hydroxyl substituents known as the glycol(diol) family.
Hex-2-ene reacts with peracetic acid CH₃CO₃H.
During the process of the reaction, an oxygen atom is moved from the peracetic acid to the C = C double bond, generating an oxirane ring.
Here;
Peracetic acid is considered to be an electrophilic oxidizing agent because the transferred oxygen atom has a positive charge.
The intermediate (oxirane) is further reacted with aqueous acid to produce an enantiomer of the diol family.
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what happened if you poured lava on snow
Answer:
This is what could happen:
Explanation:
When lava meets ice, the resulting mess can cause flooding, destroy valuable resources and even produce explosions.
Answer: When lava meets ice, it neither explodes nor tunnels through; rather, it forms strange-looking bubbles.
Explanation:
4.16 Unit Test: Chemical Bonding - Part 2 1. You are studying alkaline earth metals bonding with Halogens. Using your knowledge of the ionic bonding, what specific and testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation
A testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?
A scientific question is a question that can be answered by experiments. In other words, a scientific question must be empirical. Its answer can only be obtained by carrying out experiments.
In the case of bonding in alkaline earth metals, the kind of bond formed is ionic. Ionic compounds are soluble in water. Hence, a testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?
This can be answered by dissolving several salts of alkali earth metals in water.
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Based on properties of elements in the periodic table, which element is the best conductor of thermal energy?.
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver has the highest thermal conductivity of any element and the highest light reflectance.
calculate the number of atoms in 1009g of neon
This is kind of a pretty easy question:
- In order to get the number of atoms/entities of Neon, you will have to turn that 1009g of Neon into moles
-And then you have to use the moles and calculate it using Avogadro's Number which is 6.02 x 10^23
number of moles = mass/molar mass of element/compound
n = 1009g/20.18g/mol
n = 50 mol
Number of atoms/entities = 50 x (6.02 x 10^23)
Number of atoms in 1009g of neon is 3.01 x 10^25 (scientific notation because its a really long number)
What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?
Answer:
CaSe
Explanation:
not sure!!
is isopropyl alcohol the same as hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
Unlike isopropanol, hydrogen peroxide is not a type of alcohol. You might recognize its chemical formula, H2O2, as being similar to that of water (H2O). The difference is that hydrogen peroxide has two oxygen atoms instead of one. That one extra oxygen atom makes it a strong oxidizer.
HELP PLEASE ASAP!!!!!
The best lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO4-, has how many bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom?
Answer:
try using this calculator
wolfram alpha lewis structure calculator
Explanation:
The best Lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO₄⁻, has eight bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom.
A Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.
The shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms.
They also display the total number of lone pairs present in each of the atoms that constitute the molecule.
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Can elements from group 1 and 2 show up as pure elements in nature? Except Hydrogen
Answer:
No. Although alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are found in nature, they are not found as pure elements. Group 1 and 2 are found in their chemical compounds, not pure form.
What are the similarities and differences between living on Earth versus living in space?
find 5 points for each section
Answer:
Differences
• Space is everything in the universe beyond the top of Earth's atmosphere - The moon, Stars, Milky way, etc.
• In space, no one can hear you scream. This is because there is no air in space, i.e, it's vacuum.
• Earth is a planet on solar system. It is the only planet where life exists!!
• Earth is also called "blue sky" cause it has 75% water.
Similarities
•They need oxygen for survival: Man, animals in earth and space need oxygen for survival.
•Water is also need to stay alive.
•Food is very paramount to both man, animal s and organisms.
•Shelter, we all ned a place to lay our head in other to be safe.
•Air everywhere in the atmosphere.
•Water, air, food and shelter are available on earth but their availability differs in space.
•Astronaut need to bring everything one need in space with him or her from Earth. They often recycle the things they bring.
Hope it helps :)
The atmospheric conditions in earth and space is entirely different. Therefore the living in earth and space will be far different on many aspects such as adaptations, habits etc.
What are aliens?The living things that are believed to be exists in out of earth is called aliens. Some studies shows that there is a possibility to find exotic species living in space.
The study which deals with aliens is called exo-biology. The atmosphere thus, the presence gases, temperature, pressure, etc. will be different for space from that in the earth.
Hence, aliens may need not the presence of oxygen for living as well as the atmospheric conditions that maintains living in earth will not be there in space.
However, any living irrespective of earth or space need water and some kind of food to survive. Thus the presence of water in some planets opens the way to study the presence of livings there.
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Earth’s spheres interact in a system that makes up all of the matter, energy, and processes within Earth’s boundary. You learned about the different spheres in this lesson and how spheres are not isolated, but they interact. In the space below, explain how the biosphere relies on the other spheres for survival.
Answer:
Explanatthe tryposphereion:
Question ( please help me )
1 . Which diagram shows pure substance that are elements
2. Which diagram shows pure substance are compounds
3. Which diagram shows a mixture of compounds
4. Which diagram shows a mixture of elements
5. Which diagram shows a mixture of an element and a compound
Answer:
1. F, H, E
2. A, D, I
3. G
4. E, B, H
5. C
Explanation:
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.
The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³
E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ JTherefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
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In which process do particles move closer together but remain in motion?
А condensation
B
diffusion
с
evaporation
D
freezing
Answer: c
Explanation: the particles stay together but has some gain more heat they break apart.
if we change the pH of a substance is this a physical change chemical change or both?
Answer:
chemical change
ExplanationC:
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Hydrogen bonds can be found between molecules of which substance?
1.) CH4
2.) H2
3.) C4H10
4.) NH3
Answer:
3.) NH3
Brainliest if this helps please? (:
Define the mass number of an atom
Answer:
The mass number of an atom, which is also called the atomic mass number, is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom,
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful.
in hydrogen iodide __________________ are the most important intermolecular forces.
Answer:
dipole-dipole forces
Explanation:
The important intermolecular force in hydrogen iodide HI is dipole- dipole forces. This force is arising due to the partial charge separation and permanent dipole moment.
What is dipole-dipole force?There are various intermolecular forces which binds two atoms chemically to form a compound. Ionic bonding, covalent bonding, dipole -dipole force, hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals force etc are some of them.
Dipoles are opposite charges separated by a small distance. Dipole -dipole force is generated between the atoms when they have partial charge separation and this creates a permanent dipole moment.
Hydrogen is an electropositive atom and iodine is slightly electronegative. This difference in electronegativities leads to the bonded electrons more attracted towards iodine result in partial charge separation and dipole-dipole force.
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How many milliliters of a stock solution of 12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3
Answer:
(5.00M)(X) = (0.120L)(0.470M)
X = (0.120)(0.470)/(5.00)
0.01128
Explanation:
12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3 stock solution is 0.01128 milliliters.
What is stock solution ?
The ideal way to define stock solutions is as concentrated solutions with precise, known concentrations that will be diluted for later laboratory usage. Even though you may decide against making stock solutions, doing so may help you run your business more efficiently and save you a ton of time and money.
where C1 x V1 = C2 x V2. Stock concentration, C1 ( beginning concentration ) V1 is the amount of stock needed to make the new solution. C2 is the concentration of a fresh or effective solution.
( 5.00M ) ( X ) = ( 0.120 liter ) ( 0.470 M )
Then, X = 0.120 × 0.470 ÷ 5.00
= 0.01128 milliliters.
Thus, 12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3 stock solution is 0.01128 milliliters.
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