The density of the NH₃ sample is 0,82 gram/liter. The formula that can be used to calculate the density of a sample of NH₃ is D = [tex]\frac{M.P}{R.T}[/tex].
Density is the mass unit volume of a material substance. To find the density of NH₃ you can use the following steps:
Step 1: Convert temperature to kelvin and convert temperature to atm.
R = -9° C = (273,15 - 9 ) = 264,15 K
P = 793mmHg × 1/760 mmHg/atm = 1,043 atm
Step 2: Make a formula for calculating density with the ideal gas rules.
Ideal gas law ⇒ P × V = n × R × T
Density ⇒ D = mass ÷ V
P × V = n × R × T
P × V = [tex]\frac{mass . R . T}{M}[/tex]
P × M = [tex]\frac{mass . R . T}{V}[/tex] ................. enter the formula to find the density
P × M = D × R × T
D × R × T = P × M
D = [tex]\frac{M.P}{R.T}[/tex]
Step 3: Substitute the known data into the formula
D = [tex]\frac{M.P}{R.T}[/tex]
D = [tex]\frac{17,034 g/mol x 1,043 atm}{0,0821 Latm/mol.K x 264,15 K}[/tex]
D = 0,82 gram/liter
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why are side-products more likely at higher temperatures for the nitration of methyl benzoate reaction?
The likelihood of side reactions and the formation of byproducts during the nitration of methyl benzoate increases at higher temperatures due to the increased reactivity and concentration of the reactive species, and the decreased stability of the nitronium ion.
In the nitration of methyl benzoate reaction, the reaction is typically carried out by adding a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid to methyl benzoate. This reaction is exothermic and the heat generated from the reaction can cause the reaction mixture to heat up.
At higher temperatures, there is an increased likelihood of side reactions occurring. One common side reaction that can occur during the nitration of methyl benzoate is the formation of byproducts such as dinitromethyl benzoate and trinitromethyl benzoate. These byproducts are formed when excess nitric acid reacts with methyl benzoate, rather than just a single nitro group being added to the benzene ring.
The formation of these byproducts is favored at higher temperatures because the reaction rate of the nitration reaction increases with temperature, and the concentration of the reactive species is higher at higher temperatures. This means that there is a greater likelihood of excess nitric acid being present and reacting with the methyl benzoate at higher temperatures, which can result in the formation of the unwanted byproducts.
Furthermore, the stability of the nitronium ion, which is the key reactive species in the nitration of methyl benzoate, decreases at higher temperatures. This can lead to the formation of other unwanted side products, such as benzene, due to the decomposition of the nitronium ion.
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20 cm³ of carbon monoxide are reacted with 10 cm³ of oxygen. The equation for the reaction is
shown
2CO (g) + O₂(g) → 2CO₂ (g)
What volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
Answer: 20.16cm³ of CO₂ produced
Explanation: the equation for the reaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O2) is:
2CO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2CO₂ (g)
Given that 20 cm³ of carbon monoxide is reacted with 10 cm³ of oxygen. From the equation,
we can see that two molecules of CO react with one molecule of O₂to produce two molecules of CO₂
Since we have 20 cm³ of CO and 10 cm³ of O₂, we can calculate the number of moles of CO and O₂ as follows:
CO: 20 cm³ x (1 mole / 22.4 cm³) = 0.89 moles
O₂: 10 cm³ x (1 mole / 22.4 cm³) = 0.45 moles
Since two molecules of CO react with one molecule of O₂, the number of moles of O₂ is half the number of moles of CO. Since we have 0.45 moles of O₂, we can calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced as follows:
0.45 moles x 2 = 0.9 moles
Finally, to find the volume of CO₂ produced, we can multiply the number of moles of CO₂ by the volume occupied by one mole of CO₂:
0.9 moles x 22.4 cm³/mole = 20.16 cm³
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after drinking multiple energy drinks in one sitting, your stomach begins to produce excess acid to compensate. this lowers your stomach ph from 2.0 to 1.8. aspirin has a pka of 3.0 and is only absorbed in its protonated form. what percent of aspirin will be absorbed given a stomach ph of 1.8?
Lowers your stomach ph from 2.0 to 1.8. aspirin only absorbs in its protonated state and has a pka of 3.0,very small percentage of the aspirin will be absorbed given a stomach ph of 1.8.
The first step is to determine the ratio of protonated to deprotonated aspirin in the acidic environment of the stomach. This can be done using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates the pH, pKa, and the ratio of protonated to deprotonated forms of a weak acid:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
[HA]/[A-] = 10^(pH - pKa) = 10^(1.8 - 3.0) = 0.014
Therefore, only a very small percentage of the aspirin will be absorbed in its protonated form, and the majority will remain in the deprotonated form and be excreted from the body. This may decrease the effectiveness of the aspirin as a pain reliever or anti-inflammatory agent.
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list Two examples of seeds that are dispersal by water
Answer:
okay
Explanation:
Coconut, palm, mangroves, water lily, water mint, are a few examples of plants whose seed are dispersed by the water.
Which water features are often associated with condensation?
Frozen lakes
The Ocean
Clouds and Dew
Water vapor rising from plants.
The water features are often associated with the condensation is the correct option are The Ocean and the Clouds and Dew.
The Condensation is the process where the water vapor will becomes the liquid. The condensation is the reverse of the evaporation, in which the liquid water becomes the water vapor. The Condensation is occurs one of the two ways: the first way is the air is cooled to the dew point and it will becomes so saturated with the water vapor and it cannot be hold more of the water.
Thus, The Ocean and the Clouds and Dew is the feature of water that is connected with the condensation.
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IS ANYONE GOOD AT CHEMISTRY IF SO PLEASE COMMMENT AND LMK I NEED HELPPP
Answer:
yes I am good at the subject. That is my course
Suppose you have a holiday celebration and over the evening six logs are burned in a fireplace. All thats left is ashes, but you know there are just as many atoms as there were before. how do you know that
The ashes contain chemicals which have alkaline nature and the range of pH is from 10 to 12. Ashes are made up of atoms of different elements.
What is ashes?Ashes are defined as something which is left after burning or destroying some substances by fire. It is a greyish-white to black powder residue left when something is burned.
In the branch of analytical chemistry ashes are generally used to identify the mineral and metal content of the chemical samples. Ash is the non-liquid residue.
Ashes contain many atoms of the elements like carbon, calcium, magnesium, potassium, aluminium, phosphorous, etc.
Thus ashes are not remnants, it contains many atoms.
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according to the procedure for experiment 4c, which compound will be isolated from the aqueous acidic solution that results from mixing 3 m hcl with the ether solution of the organic reactants?
The compound will be isolated from the aqueous acidic solution that results from mixing 3 m HCl with the ether solution of the organic reactants is ethyl-4-aminobenzoate.
The insulation of organic composites is of particular interest to the oil painting, medicinal, ornamental, and alcohol product diligence. Achieving a good separation requires a conscious selection of the fashion to be used, depending on the physical parcels of the organic emulsion.
The compound that shows basic nature can be isolated in aqueous medium by mixing HCl solution.
Among the given (a) ethyl-4-aminobenzoate has a basic amino group which can react with HCl to form soluble salt that enters into aqueous medium.
So (a) Ethyl 4-aminibenzoate.
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Complete question:
According to the procedure for experiment 4C, which compound will be isolated trom the aqueous acidic solution that results from mixing 3 M HC with the ether solution of the arganic reactants?
A Ethyl 4-aminibenzoate
B 9 fluorenone
C benzoic acid
D the hydrochloride salt of benzoic acid
(the question is in the picture!) - please walk me trough the steps on how to get the answers w the answer please and thank you.
The number of times a mole of Chromebooks will encircle the moon is 1.59 x 10¹⁶ times.
What is the number of times a mole of Chromebook will encircle the moon?The number of times a mole of Chromebook will encircle the earth is determined by the length of a Chromebook.
The length of a standard-size school Chromebook is 11.6 inches.
One mole of Chromebook is 11.6 inches long or 0.2946 meters.
Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.
A mole of Chromebook will have a length = 0.2946 * 6.022 x 10^23.
So, the total length of a mole of Chromebook lined up end to end = 1.75 x 10^24 meters
The circumference of the moon is approximately 10,917 kilometers, which is equal to 10,917,000 meters.
The number of times a mole of Chromebooks will encircle the moon = 1.75 x 10^24/ 10,917,000
The number of times a mole of Chromebooks will encircle the moon = 1.59 x 10¹⁶ times.
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50 g of ice at -10 0c is dropped into 100 g of water at 250c in an insulating cup whose mass is negligible. only fraction of ice melts. (a) what is the final equilibrium temperature? (b) what % of ice melts? (57%) (hint: how much heat is available just to melt the ice?)
The final equilibrium temperature is approximately 247.7°C and the percentage of ice that melts is 50%.
The amount of heat transferred is given by the equation:
[tex]Q = m * c * \triangle T[/tex]
First, we need to calculate the amount of heat needed to melt the ice. The heat required to melt ice is given by the equation:
[tex]Q = m * L[/tex]
where L is the latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 334 J/g. Therefore, the heat required to melt 50 g of ice is:
[tex]Q = 50 g * 334 J/g = 16700 J[/tex]
the heat lost by the water is equal to the heat gained by the ice:
[tex]Q_{water} = -Q_{ice[/tex]
[tex]T_f = (Q_{ice}/m_{ice}c_{ice} + Q_{water}/m_{water}c_{water}) + T_i[/tex]
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]T_f = (16700 J / 50 g * 2.1 J/gC + 100 g * 4.2 J/gC * (25C - T_i)) + T_i[/tex]
Simplifying this equation, we get:
[tex]T_f[/tex] = (835°C/g + 4200 J/°C + 105000 J/g) / (100 g * 4.2 J/g°C)
[tex]T_f[/tex]= (104035°C/g) / (420 J/°C)
[tex]T_f[/tex]= 247.7°C
Therefore, the final equilibrium temperature is approximately 247.7°C.
To calculate the percentage of ice that melts, we can use the equation:
% ice melted = (mass of ice melted / initial mass of ice) * 100%
mass of ice melted = [tex]Q_{ice} / L[/tex]
mass of ice melted = 16700 J / 334 J/g
mass of ice melted = 50 g
Therefore, the percentage of ice that melts is:
% ice melted = (50 g / 100 g) * 100%
% ice melted = 50%
Thus, the percentage of ice that melts is 50%.
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Which quantity describes how spread out a set of data is?
A. Percent error
B. Line of best fit
C. Standard deviation
D. Mean
Standard deviation is a quantity which describes how spread out a set of data is.
What is standard deviation?A standard deviation (or σ) is a measure of how dispersed the data is in relation to the mean. Low standard deviation means data are clustered around the mean, and high standard deviation indicates data are more spread out.
A standard deviation close to zero indicates that data points are close to the mean, whereas a high or low standard deviation indicates data points are respectively above or below the mean. Standard deviation is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean and is calculated as the square root of the variance.
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In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a a. weak electrolyte b. nonelectrolyte c. nonconductor d. strong electrolyte
In water, a substance that is ionizes totally and completely in solution is called strong electrolyte.
Ionization is a process in which a neutral snippet or patch earnings or loses one or further electrons. The performing charged snippet/ patch is called an ion. A appreciatively charged ion is called a cation, while a negatively charged ion is called an anion.
The ionization process is used in a wide variety of outfit, for illustration, spectrometer, radiation remedy, fluorescent lights,etc.
Strong electrolytes are ones that completely ionise or dissociate in their aqueous solution.
These electrolytes have a higher extension of ionisation and a high electrical conductivity.
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If 215 mL of a gas at 1.15 atm is compressed to a
volume of 124 mL, what will be the pressure of
of the gas?
According to the Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the pressure of
the gas is 1.99 atmospheres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes the behavior of gas as pressure of the gas decreases the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.
According to the equation the unknown pressure and volume of any one gas can be determined if two gases are to be considered.That is,given by the equation
P₁V₁=P₂V₂substitution of values gives
P₂= 1.15×215/124=1.99 atmospheres.
Thus, at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is 1.99 atmospheres.
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a chemist plans to use 435.0 grams of ammonium nitrate in a reaction. how many moles of the compound is this?
435.0 grams of ammonium nitrate is equivalent to 5.436 moles of the compound.To determine how many moles of ammonium nitrate are in 435.0 grams of the compound, we need to first determine the molar mass of ammonium nitrate and then use that value to convert grams to moles.
The molecular formula of ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3, which consists of one nitrogen atom, four hydrogen atoms, one oxygen atom, and three nitrogen atoms. To calculate the molar mass of NH4NO3, we can add up the atomic masses of each of these elements, taking into account the number of atoms of each element in the molecule.
The atomic masses are: nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g/mol, hydrogen (H) = 1.008 g/mol, and oxygen (O) = 16.00 g/mol.
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.008 g/mol) + (3 x 16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.04 g/mol
To convert 435.0 grams of NH4NO3 to moles, we can use the formula:
moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
moles of NH4NO3 = 435.0 g / 80.04 g/mol
moles of NH4NO3 = 5.436 mol
Therefore, 435.0 grams of ammonium nitrate is equivalent to 5.436 moles of the compound.
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How does the acidity of a solution change with increasing concentration of hydrogen ions (H+)?
Answer: If you add acid to a solution the concentration of hydrogen ions (acidity) increases and the pH decreases.
Explanation:
Answer:
The acidity of a solution increases with increasing concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). The concentration of H+ in a solution determines the pH of the solution, with lower pH values indicating a more acidic solution.
Explanation:
what volume of a 0.280 m solution of kbr is needed to precipitate 13.0 g of agbr from a solution containing 0.490 mol of agno3 .
A 0.280M solution of [tex]KBr[/tex] in 16.743 L where 13.0 g of [tex]AgBr[/tex] must be precipitated in order to from an [tex]AgNO3[/tex] solution with 0.490 mol
Given the concentration of [tex]KBr[/tex] = 0.280M
The mass of [tex]AgBr[/tex] = 13g
The number of moles of [tex]AgNO3[/tex] is = 0.490
The volume of [tex]KBr[/tex] required = V
The volume of a 0.280 m solution of [tex]KBr[/tex] needed to precipitate 13.0 g of [tex]AgBr[/tex] from a solution containing 0.490 mol of [tex]AgNO3[/tex] is calculated using the following equation:
[tex]KBr+AgNO3--- > AgBr+KNO3[/tex]
Volume (L) = (Moles * Molar Mass [tex]AgBr[/tex]) / (Molarity [tex]KBr[/tex])
Volume (L) = (0.490 * (107.8682)) / (0.280 mol/L)
Volume (L) = 16.743 L
As a result, 13.0 g of AgBr must be precipitated from a solution containing 0.490 mol of [tex]AgNO3[/tex] using 16.743 L of a 0.280 m solution of [tex]KBr[/tex].
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Which units express specific heat capacity? J/(gi°C), J/(giK), cal/(gi°C), cal/(giK)
The units that express specific heat capacity are J/(g°C), J/(gK), cal/(g°C), and cal/(gK). The J stands for joules, which is the SI unit of energy, g stands for gram, which is the SI unit of mass, °C stands for degrees Celsius, and K stands for Kelvin.
The cal stands for calorie, which is a non-SI unit of energy. Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree. It is usually expressed in joules per gram degree Celsius (J/g°C) or calories per gram degree Celsius (cal/g°C). The specific heat capacity of a substance is related to its molecular structure and the intermolecular forces that exist between its molecules. Substances that have strong intermolecular forces, such as those composed of molecules with multiple polar bonds, typically have higher specific heat capacities than substances with weak intermolecular forces, such as those composed of molecules with few or no polar bonds.
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for the following reaction, 27.8 grams of calcium hydroxide are allowed to react with 22.7 grams of hydrochloric acid. what is the maximum amount of calcium chloride that can be formed? mass
The limiting reactant is calcium hydroxide. The maximum amount of calcium chloride that can be formed is 44.6 grams.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is:
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
To determine the maximum amount of calcium chloride that can be formed, we need to identify the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction, thus limiting the amount of product that can be formed.
We can determine the limiting reactant by calculating the amount of product that can be formed from each reactant and comparing the results.
First, let's calculate the amount of calcium chloride that can be formed from 27.8 grams of calcium hydroxide. We'll use the molar mass of calcium hydroxide to convert grams to moles, and then use the mole ratio between calcium hydroxide and calcium chloride to calculate the amount of calcium chloride that can be formed:
27.8 g Ca(OH)2 × (1 mol Ca(OH)2 / 74.093 g) × (1 mol CaCl2 / 1 mol Ca(OH)2) × (110.98 g CaCl2 / 1 mol CaCl2)
= 44.6 g CaCl2
Next, let's calculate the amount of calcium chloride that can be formed from 22.7 grams of hydrochloric acid. We'll use the molar mass of hydrochloric acid to convert grams to moles, and then use the mole ratio between hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride to calculate the amount of calcium chloride that can be formed:
22.7 g HCl × (1 mol HCl / 36.46 g) × (1 mol CaCl2 / 2 mol HCl) × (110.98 g CaCl2 / 1 mol CaCl2)
= 77.5 g CaCl2
From the calculations above, we can see that the amount of calcium chloride that can be formed from 27.8 grams of calcium hydroxide is 44.6 g, while the amount that can be formed from 22.7 grams of hydrochloric acid is 77.5 g. Therefore, the limiting reactant is calcium hydroxide.
The maximum amount of calcium chloride that can be formed is 44.6 grams.
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Determine how many moles of copper (Cu) would be produced when 0.33 mole of copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) decomposes.
0.99 moles of copper (Cu) would be made when 0.33 mole of copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) deteriorates.
How is copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) made?Copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) is a compound that can be made through a reaction between copper and phosphorus under controlled conditions. It can also be made by the reaction between copper sulfate and sodium hypophosphite or by reducing copper (II) phosphate with carbon at high temperatures.
What are the uses of copper (II) phosphide?Copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) has several uses. It is used as a rodenticide to control rodents, as a catalyst, as a lubricant, as an alloying agent, and as a pigment in some ceramic glazes.
The decomposition of copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) can be represented by the following chemical equation Cu3P2 → 3Cu + 2P.
The number of moles of copper produced when 0.33 mole of copper (II) phosphide decomposes will be:
0.33 moles Cu3P2 / 1 x 3 moles Cu / 1 mole Cu3P2 = 0.99 moles Cu
So, 0.99 moles of copper (Cu) would be made when 0.33 mole of copper (II) phosphide (Cu3P2) deteriorates.
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What type of bond holds the atmos in a molecule of methane?
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two or more atoms share electrons in order to form a bond between them. This bond results from the sharing of electrons in order to attain stability and full valence electron shells for each of the atoms involved. Covalent bonds are typically formed between non-metal elements and are known for their strength and stability.
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons in order to form a chemical bond. This bond is formed when the electron pair is shared equally between the two atoms, resulting in a stable and strong bond. Covalent bonds are typically found in compounds composed of non-metallic elements, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon. These bonds are important in the formation of molecules and play a key role in biological processes.
In order to combat the cold here on campus, you may have seen OSU facilities use a
brine solution to de-ice the roads and sidewalks. Brine, a concentrated salt solution,
better prevents and eliminates ice from the roads, but can be more costly to store and
disburse along the roadways.
Why is brine a more effective de-ice solution than solid ice melt products? Select all
that apply
Brine is NOT more effective than traditional ice melt products. Since brine is already a solution, the Van't Hoff Factor is higher than solid salt, making the freezing point depression greater. Brine is a higher concentration than solid salts, making the freezing point depression greater. Freezing point depression requires a solution to occur. Brine starts as a solution, where solid salt must form a solution first. The brine solution can more evenly coat the surface of the road, making the ice prevention more widespread.
The brine a more effective de-ice solution than solid ice melt products is the correct option is : Since brine is already a solution, the Van't Hoff Factor is higher than solid salt, making the freezing point depression greater.
The Brine, is the concentrated salt solution, that is better to prevents and to eliminates the ice from the roads, but it can be more costly to store it. Since the brine is already the solution, the Van't Hoff Factor will be higher than the solid salt, the making is the freezing point depression is greater.
Freezing point depression requires a solution to occur. Brine starts as a solution, where solid salt must form a solution first.
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calculate the change in enthalpy when 4.00 g of ch4(g) are burned in excess oxygen according to the reaction: ch4(g) 2o2(g) → co2(g) 2h2o(g) h°rxn = –802.2 kj
The change in enthalpy for the reaction of 4.00 g of CH4(g) burning in excess oxygen according to the reaction: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g); H°rxn = –802.2 kj is 200.6 kJ.
Calculate the number of moles of CH4(g) using the molar mass of CH4(g):
4.00 g CH4(g) / 16.04 g/mol = 0.2494 mol CH4(g)
Use the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio of moles of CH4(g) to the change in enthalpy:
1 mol CH4(g) : -802.2 kJ
Use the ratio to calculate the change in enthalpy for the given amount of CH4(g):
0.2494 mol CH4(g) x (-802.2 kJ / 1 mol CH4(g)) = -200.6 kJ
Therefore, the change in enthalpy for the reaction of 4.00 g of CH4(g) burning in excess oxygen is -200.6 kJ.
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what happens when you add a nonvolatile solute to a liquid?
When a nonvolatile solute is added to a liquid, the concentration of the solute increases, which leads to a decrease in the vapor pressure of the solvent.
This is due to the fact that the solute particles occupy some of the space that would otherwise be filled by the solvent molecules. Since the solvent molecules have fewer spaces to escape into, the number of solvent molecules that escape into the air above the solution decreases, and therefore, the vapor pressure of the solvent decreases.
This decrease in vapor pressure is proportional to the concentration of the solute, and it is the basis for the phenomenon of vapor pressure lowering. This effect is important in many chemical and physical processes, such as boiling and evaporating, because it affects the temperature at which the solvent will boil.
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what is total change in entropy equal to?
The total change in entropy is equal to the sum of heat transfer (in Joules) divided by the absolute temperature (in Kelvin) of the system. In equation form, the total change in entropy (ΔS) is equal to the sum of heat transfer (Q) divided by the absolute temperature (T): ΔS = Q/T.
Entropy is the measure of randomness in a macroscopic system. It is equal with the ratio of heat absorbed in Joules (Q) and the temperature at which the heat is absorbed in Kelvin (T). If one wants the entropy to decrease, they must transfer the energy from outside the system.
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which formal element contributes most to the viewer’s awareness of the passage of time?
In most cases, the formal element that contributes most to the viewer's awareness of the passage of time is the use of duration.
This can be achieved through various means, such as the duration of shots or scenes, the pacing of events, or the progression of the plot. For example, in a film or video, longer shots or scenes can create a sense of leisurely passing time, while quicker cuts or montages can convey a sense of accelerated time. In a musical composition, changes in tempo and rhythm can also contribute to the perception of time passing.Other formal elements, such as lighting and sound design, can also play a role in shaping the viewer's perception of time, but the most direct and significant influence is typically the use of duration.
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Classify each of the following substance as acidic, basic, or neutral
- orange juice; (pH = 3.5)?
- drain cleaner; (pH = 13)?
Orange juice has a pH of 3.5,Drain cleaner has a pH of 13.The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a solution, ranging from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic), with 7 being neutral.
Based on the given pH values, we can classify each substance as acidic, basic, or neutral:
Orange juice has a pH of 3.5, which is below 7, indicating that it is acidic. Orange juice is acidic due to the presence of citric acid, which is a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits.
Drain cleaner has a pH of 13, which is above 7, indicating that it is basic (alkaline). Drain cleaners are typically basic due to the presence of strong alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), which are used to dissolve clogs in drains and pipes.
In summary, based on their pH values, orange juice is acidic and drain cleaner is basic. It is important to note that both acids and bases can be harmful if not used or handled properly, and caution should always be exercised when working with them.
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Consider the elements, listed, found in the human body.
Which two are major components, making up at least 3% each of the human body?
- magnesium
- nitrogen
- oxygen
- selenium
- cobalt
The two major components, making up at least 3% each of the human body are Magnesium and Nitrogen.
Only six elements make up nearly all of the human body: oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, calcium, and phosphorus. The remaining mass is composed of sulfur, potassium, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, which together make up around 0.85% of the total mass. These 11 components are all necessary components.
An adult's body has about 25 g of magnesium, with the majority of that amount found in soft tissues and 50–60% in the bones. Blood serum contains less than 1% of the total amount of magnesium, and these levels are closely monitored.
One of the primary elements in the body, nitrogen is necessary for the formation of various nitrogenous molecules, including hormones, neurotransmitters, and antioxidant defense components.
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Calculate the volume of oxygen that will be spent on burning 300 liters of ethane containing 5.8% non-combustible impurities
Answer:
To calculate the volume of oxygen that will be required to burn 300 liters of ethane containing 5.8% non-combustible impurities, we need to determine the amount of pure ethane present.
Since the ethane contains 5.8% non-combustible impurities, 100 - 5.8 = 94.2% of the 300 liters of ethane is pure and can be burned.
The amount of pure ethane is 94.2% * 300 liters = 282.6 liters.
The stoichiometric equation for the complete combustion of ethane is:
C2H6 + 7O2 -> 4H2O + 6CO2
This equation tells us that for every molecule of ethane that is burned, 7 molecules of oxygen are required.
The volume of oxygen required for burning 282.6 liters of ethane is 282.6 liters * 7 = 1989.2 liters.
So, the volume of oxygen that will be required to burn 300 liters of ethane containing 5.8% non-combustible impurities is 1989.2 liters.
Assuming that the non-combustible impurities have no effect on the combustion of ethane, we can calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn 300 liters of ethane as follows:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane:
C2H6 + 3.5 O2 -> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O
Determine the stoichiometry of the reaction, which tells us the molar ratio of ethane to oxygen required for complete combustion. From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole of ethane reacts with 3.5 moles of oxygen.
Convert the volume of ethane from liters to moles, using the ideal gas law:PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas. Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 1 atm and 0°C, we have:
n = PV/RT = (1 atm * 300 L)/(0.08206 Latm/molK * 273 K) = 12.5 moles of ethane
Calculate the amount of oxygen required for combustion, using the stoichiometry of the reaction:3.5 moles of O2 are required for 1 mole of ethane, so for 12.5 moles of ethane, we need:
12.5 moles of ethane * 3.5 moles of O2/mole of ethane = 43.75 moles of O2
Convert the moles of oxygen to volume, again using the ideal gas law:V = nRT/P = (43.75 mol * 0.08206 Latm/molK * 273 K)/1 atm = 994.8 L of O2
Therefore, approximately 994.8 liters of oxygen will be spent on burning 300 liters of ethane containing 5.8% non-combustible impurities.
Ammonia is produced from the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases. What volume of hydrogen at STP is required to produce 25 g of ammonia?
The volume of hydrogen at STP is required to produce 25 g of ammonia is 37.5 g.
The balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is given as follows
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
The stoichiometry of H₂ to NH₃ is 3 : 2.
Avagadros law states that "at volume of gas is proportional to number of moles of gas at constant pressure and temperature."
Therefore, the molar ratio is equivalent to volume ratio,
Hence, the volume ratio of H₂ to NH₃ is 3 : 2
It can be concluded that 2 L of NH₃ requires 3 L of H₂.
Then 25.g of NH₃ requires = 3/2 x 25 = 37.5 g of H₂
So, volume of H₂ required is 37.5 g.
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solid copper deposits on a piece of aluminum foil when the foil is placed in a blue copper nitrate solution. the blue color of the solution fades.?trackid
The observed phenomena is the result of a chemical interaction between aluminium and copper nitrate. The following happens when aluminium is added to a copper nitrate solution: 2Al + 3Cu(NO3)2 -> 3Cu + 2Al(NO3) (NO3) 3.
The inorganic substance copper nitrate solution has the vivid blue chemical formula Cu(NO3)2. It dissolves easily in water and easily separates into copper (Cu2+) and nitrate (NO3-) ions in solution. Copper nitrate solution is frequently employed in industrial processes like electroplating and as a catalyst in organic synthesis as well as laboratory studies. Moreover, it is employed in the manufacturing of a number of copper-based products, including copper oxide, copper hydroxide, and copper carbonate. While highly reactive, copper nitrate solution can be hazardous if handled improperly, especially when it comes into touch with combustible materials as this could result in the production of explosive compounds. As a result, it needs to be handled carefully and in a controlled environment.
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