The mass of camphor (C₁₀H₁₆O) that contains 1×10⁹ hydrogen atoms is 1.58×10⁻¹⁴ g
How to determine the mole of hydrogenWe'll begin by obtaining the mole of hydrogen that contains 1×10⁹ atoms. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of hydrogen
Therefore,
1×10⁹ atoms = (1×10⁹ atoms × 1 mole) / 6.02×10²³ atoms
1×10⁹ atoms = 1.66×10⁻¹⁵ mole of hydrogen
How to determine the mole of C₁₀H₁₆ONow, we shall determine the mole of C₁₀H₁₆O that contains 1.66×10⁻¹⁵ mole of hydrogen. This is illustrated below
16 moles of H is present in 1 mole of C₁₀H₁₆O.
Therefore,
1.66×10⁻¹⁵ mole of H will be present in = (1.66×10⁻¹⁵ × 1) / 16 = 1.04×10⁻¹⁶ mole of C₁₀H₁₆O
How to determine the mass of C₁₀H₁₆OMole of C₁₀H₁₆O = 1.04×10⁻¹⁶ moleMolar mass of C₁₀H₁₆O = (12×10) + (1×16) + 16 = 152 g/moleMass of C₁₀H₁₆O =?mole = mass / molar mass
Cross multiply
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of C₁₀H₁₆O = 1.04×10⁻¹⁶ × 152
Mass of C₁₀H₁₆O = 1.58×10⁻¹⁴ g
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Broad areas of study
In FET colleges, there are six broad area of study: arts, business, education, engineering, management, and agricultural.
arts - study of musicCommerce includes marketing and bookkeeping.Education: Education and growthConstruction engineeringPrimary agricultural productionAdministration - HospitalityInstitutions offering Further education and Training (FET) are those that offer instruction and training to students in grades 10 through 12.
It also includes training that is efficient and career-focused that is provided by technical, community, and private universities.
arts - study of musicCommerce includes marketing and bookkeeping.Education: Education and growthConstruction engineeringMedical SciencesPrimary agricultural productionAdministration - HospitalityThe development of the nation's economy depends heavily on the education sector. The country would be more literate and educated if the kids are well-educated.To know more about FET
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could chuck could chuck wood chuck?
What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between cobalt (iii) and borate ion?
Answer:
Cobalt(III) Borate CoBO3 Molecular Weight -- EndMemo.
Explanation:
Four research teams measured the rotation period of a newly detected neutron star, and what each team wrote in its team notebook is shown in the
table below.
Suppose a later and more reliable measurement gives 0.500 s for the period of the same star. Decide which of the earlier measurements was the most
accurate, and which was the most precise.
team
what was written
in the notebook
"between 0.516s and 0.524s"
"0.46s 4.0%"
"0.540s 0.002s"
"0.51s"
The accurate measurement is 0.51s and precise one is 0.516 s to 0.524 s.
We have acquired a sense of measurement through millions of years of living because measurement is necessary for us to comprehend the outside world. Tools that supply scientists with a quantity are needed for measurements. The issue here is that there is some uncertainty in every measurement made with any measuring device.Accuracy is the capacity of an instrument to measure the precise value. In other words, it refers to how closely the measured value resembles a reference or genuine value.The precision of a substance is defined as the degree to which two or more measurements agree with one another.0.51 is accurate measurement because this value is more closer to 0.500 s compared to other given options.
The measurement of 0.516 and 0.524 must have taken from highly precised instrument because it is capable of making measurement upto 3 decimal place.
Hence 0.516s and 0.524s is most precise team.
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What is the solubility of k2so4 at 70oC
The solubility of k2so4 at 70oCis 100ml
From the curve, at 70°C temperature 50g of K2SO4 can be dissolved in 100 ml of H2O
K2SO4 produces 1 SO4(2-) ion and 2 K (+) ions. Therefore, the ratio of the number of ions generated following dissociation to the original number of molecules is known as the Van't Hoff Factor for K2SO4.KOH (potassium oxide) and H2SO4 are combined to create potassium sulphate (K2SO4) (Sulphuric Acid). K2SO4 is a neutral salt because KOH is a strong base and H2SO4 is a potent acid.The inorganic chemical with the formulaK2SO4 is a white, water-soluble solid that is also known as sulphate of potash (SOP), arcanite, or potash of sulfur in older terminology. It frequently provides both potassium and sulfur to fertilizers.To know more about K2SO4 visit:
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describe the features of organic compounds
Answer:
Organic compound features:
Explanation:
Complex structures
High molecular weights
Depend on Carbon, Hydrogen and Water
Combustile in nature
Form covalent bonds
Low melting and boiling points
Common table salt is 39.3 % sodium by mass. What mass of table salt
provides the upper safe limit in the recommended daily requirement of sodium
which is 2300. mg?
5.845 mg of table salt provides the upper safe limit in the recommended daily requirement of sodium.
How to calculate mass percent of sodium?Molar mass of common table salt that is sodium chloride is 23.0+35.5=58.5 g/mole which is the addition of molar masses of sodium and chlorine,the constituents of sodium chloride.
As the common table salt is 39.3% sodium by mass therefore it has 23.01975 g or 23019.75 mg of sodium.
39.3/100×58.5=23019.75
As 58.5 g of sodium chloride has 23.019 g of sodium therefore 2.3 g of sodium is present in 5.845 g, which is 5.845×10[tex]^-3[/tex]mg.
2.3×58.5/23.019=5.845 mg.
Mass percent of any compound is usually calculated as mass of the compound divided by it's total mass and then multiplied by hundred.It is a way of expressing concentration of a component.It describes how much solute is present in 100 grams of solution.
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Why are some amino acids described as essential amino acids? They are the ones most used in the body. They can be stored in the body. They are the only ones needed by the body. They cannot be made by the body.
Essential amino acids are the amino acids which cannot be made by the body. Therefore, (d) is the correct answer.
Out of the 20 amino acids, 9 amino acids are essential amino acids - histidine, lysine, isoleucine, methionine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, threonine, and tryptophan.
While your body may produce non-essential amino acids, it is unable to produce essential amino acids; therefore, you must obtain them from diet.
Animal proteins including meat, dairy, and poultry are the richest providers of essential amino acids. But certain plant meals, such edamame and tofu made from soy, do contain all nine essential amino acids. In other words, they are "complete" suppliers of protein.
Your body converts protein you consume into amino acids, which it then uses for a variety of functions including controlling immune response and constructing muscle.
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How would the following errors affect the empirical formula for the compound? That is, will these errors cause the calculated number of moles of water in the hydrate to be artificially high or low? a. The student ran out of time and did not do the second heating. Explain how this error will affect the calculation for the number of moles of water in the hydrate? Will ht efinal answer be artificially high or low? b. The student recorded the mass of the cup + sample incorrectly and started with 2.20 g of hydrated compound but used 2.00 g in the calculations. Explain how this error will affect the calculation for the number of moles of water in the hydrate? Will the final answer be artificially high or low? How do you know?
The heating is done to eliminate water from the molecule, if second heating is not done it means water is present in a compound so it will show higher molecular mass. The artificial calculated mole of water is lower.
What is mole?Mole is defined as a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantity for very small unit.
Heating is done to eliminate water from the compound, if second heating is not done it means water is present in the compound. While calculating we will get higher molecular mass and moles of water is lower then the actual value.
The artificially calculated moles of water is lower, because the student consider the lower initial mass. The difference between the said value and calculated value is also lower and the student will think that less water was consumed on heating.
Thus, the heating is done to eliminate water from the molecule, if second heating is not done it means water is present in a compound so it will show higher molecular mass. The artificial calculated mole of water is lower.
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The densities of zinc, chromium and iron are 7.89, 7.20 and 7.86 g/cm³, respectively. A
metal with a volume of 12.3mL has a mass of 96.7g. What is this metal? Remember that
1 cm³ is the same as 1 ml
Taking into account the definition of density, the metal with a volume of 12.3 mL and a mass of 96.7 g is iron.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the property of matter, whether solid, liquid, or gas, that allows the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance to be measured.
The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
density= mass÷ volume
Density in this caseIn this case, you know that:
Mass= 96.7 gVolume= 12.3 mL= 12.3 cm³ (being 1 mL= 1 cm³)Replacing in the definition of density:
density= 96.7 g÷ 12.3 cm³
Solving:
density= 7.86 g/cm³
On the other hand, you know that the densities of zinc, chromium and iron are 7.89, 7.20 and 7.86 g/cm³, respectively.
Finally, the metal with a volume of 12.3 mL and a mass of 96.7 g is iron.
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Luster Malleability
Luster and malleable are the properties of metals.
What is Luster and malleable?Luster is the property of metal which depicts that metals are lustrous in nature that is shiny in appearance.Malleability is the property of metal which means that metals can be hammered into thin sheets.There is a property of metal named ductile, as metals are ductile which means metals can be drawn into thin wires.Zinc is an exception for the malleable property of metals.And for ductility there are two exceptions namely zinc and mercury.Some non-metals like carbon in the form of diamond are also lustrous in nature.Though there are four types of luster also but that depth is absolutely not worth , but to mention that namely waxy, pearly, vitreous, silky .To know more about metals visit:
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An atom with six protons and five
electrons would have an electric charge
of
O-1
O
O-2
O +1
Answer:
A positive charge of +1
Explanation:
The charge carried by atom depends on the number of protons and electrons present. The neutrons are not charged hence they do not contribute to the net charge of the specie.
The specie mentioned in the question has six protons and five electrons. Hence it has an excess of one positive charge hence a net charge of +1.
ANSWER:
ABCDFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTXYZ
A compound is found to contain 10.85 % silicon, 27.40 % chlorine, and 61.75 % bromine by mass. The empirical formula for this compound is?
Question
Which statement is correct?
The invention of the hand lens helped scientists discover cells
The invention of the hand lens helped scientists discover cells,
The invention of the the microscope helped scientists discover cells
The invention of the the microscope helped scientists discover cells.
What are cells?Cells are the basic unit of life from which all living organisms are built up from.
Prior to the discovery of cells, scientists did not have any instrument to properly view cells.
However, with the invention of the microscope, the English scientist Robert Hooke was able to discover cells when he viewed plant cells through a microscope.
Today, with the help of more powerful microscopes such as the electron microscope, other structures that are found within the cell have been discovered.
In conclusion, the discovery of cells was aided by the invention of microscope.
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Ice has a density of 0.92g/cm3. It will float in water.
The density of pure water is 1 g/cm^3.
Its density is 0.98 g cm 3 at room temperature, in comparison with the handiest zero.92 g cm 3 for ice, a reality that has to be defined through atomic, and molecular concepts. If ice has been no longer much less dense than water, it might sink, having a devastating impact on lake backside ecosystems. believe it or now not, ice is honestly about 9% much less dense than water. for the reason that water is heavier, it displaces the lighter ice, causing the ice to glide to the pinnacle.
The density of ice is about 90 percent that of water, but that could range because ice can contain air, too. meaning that about 10 percent of an ice cube or iceberg will be above the water line. The density of water is maximum at four∘C, and the density of the ice is much less than the water due to its susceptible intermolecular pressure of attraction. as the density of water is more, it's miles heavier than ice. therefore ice floats on the floor of the water. Ice continually floats due to the fact it's far less dense than everyday water. because frozen water molecules shape a crystal.
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When water moves from a liquid to a gas, it has evaporated?
atomic structure the center of the atom
Answer:
yes, atomic structure the center of the atom is nucleus ;
The nucleus is the positively charged centre of an atom and contains most of its mass. It is composed of protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge. Protons, neutrons, and the electrons surrounding them are long-lived particles present in all ordinary, naturally occurring atoms.
How can you separate sand pours salt and styrofoam beads
Physical separation (picking out pieces or employing density to shake sand to the top), salt dissolution in water, and salt melting are the three techniques used to separate salt and sand.
What is physical separation?
The differing densities of salt and sand are the basis for another physical separation technique. Sand has a density of 2.65 g/cm3, but salt has a density of 2.16 g/cm3.
Based on solubility, one technique for distinguishing salt and sand exists. When a substance dissolves in a solvent, it is said to be soluble. An ionic chemical that is soluble in water is salt, often known as sodium chloride or NaCl.
Based on melting point, there is yet another technique to separate combination components. Sand has a melting point of 3110°F (1710°C), while salt has a melting point of 1474°F (801°C).
Therefore, Physical separation (picking out pieces or employing density to shake sand to the top), salt dissolution in water, and salt melting are the three techniques used to separate salt and sand.
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what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of calcium and the number of electrons in an atom of oxygen?
The first four ionization energies for element “X” (not in kJ/mol) are 170, 350, 1800, 2500. The first four ionization energies for element “Y” are 200, 400, 3500 and 5000. Identify elements “X” and “Y”. Explain your choice.
The elements involved could be ba--rium and strontium.
What is the ionization energy?We know that the ionization energy refers to the energy that must be supplied in order for an electron to leave the atom. The energy could bee supplied in the form of heat or light.
In the question, we have the first four ionization energies of the elements X and Y. The lower first and second ionization energies suggest that the electrons are removed from the outermost shells and that the two elements are divalent. That explains the quantum jump that occurs after the second ionization energy in each case.
The low first and second ionization energies implies that the elements are highly electropositive and are likely to be ba--rium and strontium.
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the mass of a single tantalum atom is 3.01x10^-22 grams. how many tantalum atoms would there be in 119 milligrams of tantalum?
Answer:
7.51
×
10
24
The density
ρ
of a sample is its ratio of mass
m
to volume
V
:
ρ
=
m
V
.
To find the number of atoms in this sample, first multiply the volume by the density to get the mass. Then divide this mass by the mass of one atom.
133
c
m
3
T
a
(
17.0
g
1
c
m
3
)
(
1
atom
T
a
3.01
×
10
−
22
g
T
a
)
=
7.51
×
10
24
Ta atoms
composed of proton/s, neutron/s and electron/s
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
Atoms are made of extremely tiny particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, making up the nucleus. Electrons surround the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge.
? Question
Open the Forces box and select Total Force. Also, select Slow Motion at the bottom of the screen. Watch the force arrows
in the centers of the atoms. When do the atoms attract one another, and when do they repel?
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Tiles
Pairs
atoms attract each other
atoms repel each other
when atoms close in and overlap each other
when atoms lie separated from each other
US 122
When atoms close in and overlap each other; atoms repel each other. When atoms lie separated from each other; atoms attract each other
According to the theory of valence bonds, a covalent bond is made up of two atoms that are joined together and produce a pair of electrons that are shared by both of their bonded atomic orbitals. When a portion of one orbital and a portion of a second orbital occupy the same region of space on two separate atoms, we say that their orbitals overlap. The valence bond theory states that a covalent bond forms when two circumstances are true:
1. orbital on one atom overlaps another, and two solitary electrons in each orbital come together to form an electron pair.
2. atoms are physically connected by a force known as a covalent bond thanks to the attraction between this negatively charged electron pair and the positively charged nuclei of the two constituents. The degree of orbital overlap determines how strong a covalent bond will be. Stronger bonds are created by orbitals with more broad orbital overlap than by those with less overlap.
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What is atomic radius and how is this value obtained
Answer:
Atomic radius is the radius of an atom. It can be attained through measuring the radius of an atom in a variety of bonds and averaging them to get it.
Explanation:
(b)Diborane, B₂H6, can be prepared by the following reaction:
NaBH4 (s) + BF3(g) B₂Hs(g) + NaBF4(s)
i. Balance the equation
ii. How many moles of NaBH, react with 1.299 mol of BF3?
iii.How many moles of B₂H, can be obtained from 0.893 mol of NaBH₂?
iv. If 1.987 mol of B₂H, is obtained, how many moles of NaBF, are produced?
[7 marks]
First we will balance the given equation:
NaBH4 (s) + BF3(g) B₂H6(g) + NaBF4(s)
The addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products is necessary to balance chemical equations. This is significant because a chemical equation must adhere to the laws of conservation of mass and constant proportions, meaning that both the reactant and product sides of the equation must contain the same number of atoms of each element.Balanced equation:
3NaBH4 (s) + 4BF3(g) 2B₂H6(g) + 3NaBF4(s)
ii) 4 moles of BF3 reacts with 3 mole of NaBH4
1 mole of BF3 reacts with 3/4 = 0.75 mole of NaBH4
so the 1.299 moles of BF3 will react with 1.299× 0.75 = 0.974 moles of NaBH4
iii) 3 moles of NaBH4 gives 2 moles of B2H6
1 mole of NaBH4 gives 2/3 = 0.6 moles of B2H6
so, 0.893 mole of NaBH4 will give 0.893 × 0.6 = 0.535 molesof B2H6.
iv) 2 moles of B2H6 is produced with 3 moles of NaBF4
if 1 mole of B2H6 is produced then 3/2 = 1.5 moles of NaBF4 is produced with it.
so is 1.987 mol of B2H6 is obtained then 1.987 × 1.5 = 2.98 moles of NaBH4 will be obtained.
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A gas leak was detected in an apartment building and the resulting gas was analyzed. A sample was found to contain 1.54 grams of sulfur and 0.0968 grams of hydrogen. Determine the empirical formula for the leaked gas.
introduction on eothermic and endothermic reaction
In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products.
What is an exothermic reaction?The term exothermic reaction refers to a kind of reaction in which heat is given out in the system. In this type of reaction, the reaction vessel feels hot as a result of the fact that heat is given out. The energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products.
If we look at the enthalpies of an endothermic and exothermic reaction, we can see that the enthalpy of an endothermic reaction is positive while the value of the enthalpy change of an exothermic reaction is negative implying that heat was given out.
In the case of an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from this system. In this case, the reaction vessel feels cool as the energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.
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the number of electrons in atoms determine an element's __ properties
Answer:
The number of electrons in atoms determine an element's chemical properties.
Hope this helps in any way :)
An atom of strontium has at least four different isotopes. What is different between
an isotope of Sr and an isotope of
86
87
Sr?
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
the size of the nucleus
the number of electrons in the atom
Answer:
B. the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons
Answer:
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Explanation:
A very thin slice is removed from a peanut and treated with Sudan IV stain. Then a drop of Biuret Reagent is added to the peanut slice. When you examine the peanut slice under a microscope, patches of pink red and violet are visible. What conclusions can you draw from your examination
The conclusions that can be drawn from the examination is that peanuts contain lipids and proteins.
Where are Sudan IV and Biuret reagent used?Sudan IV is a dye used for staining of lipids ,triglycerides.The test making use of Sudan IV involves adding a few drops of Sudan IV to the solution containing lipids.
If no lipids are present in the sample ,the dye sinks at the bottom of the test tube.Positive test for Sudan IV involves the color of the reagent changing to red.
Biuret test is a chemical test used for detection of peptide bonds that is in turn proteins present in a sample.In the presence of proteins, it forms a violet color co-ordination complexes in alkaline range.
The test can be used for testing the concentration of proteins as peptide bonds occur along the same frequency per amino acid.
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