The molarity of the solution of 0.065 grams of NaCl in enough ethanol [tex](CH_3CH_2OH)[/tex] to give 100 ml of solution is 0.11 M.
The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. To calculate the molarity, we need to know the number of moles of solute present in the solution and the volume of the solution.
First, we need to find the number of moles of solute. We can do this by using the formula:
moles of solute = mass of solute / molar mass of solute
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so we can use this to calculate the number of moles of NaCl in 0.065 g of NaCl:
moles of NaCl = 0.065 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.0011 mol
Next, we need to find the volume of the solution. We know that the solution has a volume of 100 ml. We will assume that the density of ethanol is close to the density of water which is 1g/ml, so we can assume that the volume of the solution is equal to the mass of the solution.
Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the solution:
molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution
molarity = 0.0011 mol / 0.1 L = 0.11 M
So the molarity of the solution is 0.11 M.
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the valve between a 3.00-l tank containing o2(g) at 7.36 atm and a 2.10-l tank containing ne(g) at 5.08 atm is opened. calculate the ratio of partial pressures (o2:ne) in the container.
The ratio of partial pressures (o2:ne) in the container is 2.07.
The pressure that is exerted by one among the mixture of gases if it occupies the same volume on its own is known as Partial pressure. Every gas exerts certain pressure in a mixture. The total pressure of a mixture of an ideal gas is the sum of partial pressures of individual gases in the mixture, based on the following equation:
[tex]V_{x}[/tex] denotes the partial pressure of the particular gas.
[tex]P_{x}[/tex] indicates the partial pressure of the gas x.
[tex]V_{tot}[/tex] denotes the total volume of the mixture.
Nx indicates the amount of gaseous substance.
[tex]P_{tot}[/tex]denotes the total pressure of the mixture.
[tex]N_{tot}[/tex] is the total amount of substance in a mixture.
Given that,
[tex]$$P_0=7.36 \text { with, } v_0=36 . \quad T=298 k$$[/tex]
we know that,
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}P_{O_2} v_3=n_0 & \{T \\\text { m } \quad n_{2_2} & =\frac{P_0 \times V_{\mathrm{O}_2}}{R T}=\left(\frac{7.362 m \times 34}{0.082 \times 298}\right) \\n_{\mathrm{B}_2} & =0.90_3 \mathrm{~m} 1\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Now,
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& P_{\text {Ne }}=5.08 \mathrm{~atm} \quad V_{\text {Ne }}=2.10 \mathrm{~L} \\& n_{\text {re }}=\frac{P_{\text {re }} \times V_{\text {Ne }}}{R T} \\& n_{\text {re }}=\frac{(5.08 \times 2.10)}{(0.182 \times 298)}=0.436\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Now,
in container pressure of [tex]$O_2=P_{0_2}({mix})$[/tex]
in container pressure of Ne [tex]=P_{Ne}({mix})$[/tex]
[tex]& P_2({mix})=x_{0_2} \times P_{\text {total }} . \quad \quad P_{\text {total }}=f_2+P_{\text {are }} \\&\end{aligned}[/tex]
[tex]P_{0_2}({mix})$[/tex] = [tex](\frac{0.903}{0.90308})[/tex]×[tex]12.44[/tex] = [tex]( 7.36+5.08)[/tex]
[tex]P_{0_2}({mix})$[/tex] = [tex]8.38[/tex]atm [tex]Patom[/tex] [tex]=12.44[/tex] atm
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& P_{\text {Ne (mix)}}=x_{\text {ne }} \times P_{\text {total }} \\& =\frac{0.436}{(0.90870 .436)} \times 12.44 \\& P_{\text {Ne(mix) }}=4.03 \text { atm } \\&\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Now,
[tex]$\begin{aligned} \frac{P_{0_2 \text { (mixther) }}}{P_{\text {Ne (Mistare) }}} & =\left(\frac{8.38}{4.03}\right) \\ & =2.07\end{aligned}$[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of partial pressures (o2:ne) in the container is 2.07.
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Experiments were done on a certain pure substance X to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below.
In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.
Property M: A small sample of X is put on the pan of a sensitive balance and its weight measured. Next, a magnet is brought near the pan, and the weight is measured again. From the difference of weights in and out of the magnetic field, the value of M may be calculated.
Property O: A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. The flask is heated until oxygen gas starts being produced. After no more oxygen gas is produced, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the decrease, in weight, the value of O may be calculated.
Property Q: A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a sealed flask. Pure hydrogen gas is added to the flask, and the mixture heated until the hydrogen starts being consumed. After hydrogen stops being consumed, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the increase in weight the value of may be calculated.
Property M: Physical property because nothing happens to the atoms of the various substances in the sample, this is a physical attribute. The magnet is used to remove the metallic specks from the sample.
Property O: Chemical property because a reaction is carried out inside.
Property Q: Chemical property because a reaction is carried out inside.
What is the name of a physical property?Observables are a term used to describe physical characteristics. These attributes are not modal. Physical amount refers to a physical property that may be measured. Intensive and extensive properties are frequently used to describe physical properties.
Is volume a type of physical thing?Physical characteristics: As this concrete block demonstrates, the matter has mass and volume. When you try to pick it up, you can feel how heavy it is, and you can see its volume by gazing at it and observing its size. Examples of comprehensive physical attributes include mass and volume.
What is the response for a chemical property?The capacity of a substance to go through a particular chemical transition is described by its chemical property. We search for a chemical change to locate a chemical attribute. Every time there is a chemical transition, one or more new sorts of matter are created that weren't there before.
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in the early 1960s, radioactive strontium-90 was released during atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and got into the bones of people alive at the time. if the half-life of strontium-90 is 27 years, what fraction of the strontium-90 absorbed in 1962 remained in people's bones in 1990?
The fraction of the strontium-90 that remained in people's bones in 1990 can be determined by using the formula:
N(t) = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
Where N(t) is the remaining amount of strontium-90 in people's bones at time t, N0 is the initial amount absorbed in 1962, t is the time elapsed (1990 - 1962 = 28 years), and T is the half-life of strontium-90 (27 years).
So, N(1990) = N0 * (1/2)^(28/27) = N0 * (1/2)^1 = N0 * (1/2) = 0.5 * N0
Therefore, the fraction of strontium-90 that remained in people's bones in 1990 is 1/2 or 0.5.
How can strontium be dangerous to the body?Strontium ium is veritably analogous to calcium and can replace calcium in the bone. This disrupts the normal bone structure, leading to cadaverous problems and blights. babies, children, adolescents, and people who don't get enough calcium are at advanced threat of dangerous health goods related to strontium exposure.
Is stontium highly radioactive?Strontium is a soft, argentine metallic element set up in jewels, soil, dust, coal and oil painting. Strontium set up in nature isn't radioactive and is occasionally called stable strontium.
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Consider the following decay series: Which type of nuclear process occurs in steps c and d, respectively
In a potential future fusion power plant such as a tokamak or stellarator, neutrons from DT reactions would generate power for our use.
How is nuclear energy generated?In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy.Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy. Einstein’s equation (E=mc2), which says in part that mass and energy can be converted into each other, explains why this process occurs. If scientists develop a way to harness energy from fusion in machines on Earth, it could be an important method of energy production.
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Under standard conditions of 298 K and 1 atm, which statement is true?a. diamond converts to graphite spontaneouslyb. graphite converts to diamond spontaneouslyc. none of the above
Under a standard conditions diamond converts to graphite spontaneously.
The constant of thermodynamic equilibrium K is the correct quotient of species activities in a reaction equilibrium. An activity cannot be many orders of magnitude greater than 1 at ordinary temperature as well as pressure.
Thermodynamic properties are termed as system characteristics that can specify the system's state. Some constants, such as R, do not explain the state of a system and so they are not attributes. Transformation of diamond to graphite is spontaneous as well as advantageous, according to thermodynamics. However, because of kinetics rather than thermodynamics governs this reaction, it proceeds at an exceedingly slow rate. Diamond will be kinetically stable but thermodynamically unstable.
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calculate the frequency of the n = 6 line in the lyman series of hydrogen.
In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this line observed?
- radio
- X-ray
- visible
- gamma
- infrared
- ultraviolet
- microwave
The Lyman series is a hydrogen spectral series of transitions and resulting ultraviolet emission lines when an electron moves from n=6 to n = 1 with a frequency of 1.066nm.
Given the electrons are de-excited from n2 = 6 to n1 = 1
From the formula we can observe that, 1/∧ = RZ^2(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)
where R is Rydberg’s constant = 109677 cm-1 and Z is atomic number.
Since it is hydrogen atom its atomic number = 1
We know that frequency(f) = c/∧ where 1/∧ = f/c
So, f/c = RZ^2(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2) where c is speed of
f = 109677 x 10^2 x 1 x (1 - 1/36)
f = 10663041.6 = 1.066nm.
Hence the frequency of the n = 6 line in the lyman series of hydrogen is 1.066nm.
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How many chloride ions are present in 65.5 mL of 0.210 m AlCl3 solution?
Chloride ions, IS 1.21 1022 8.28 1021 ions of chloride Chloride ions, 2.48 1022 4.02 1023 and 5.79 1024 chloride ions, respectively.
What kinds of ions contain chloride?Halogen picks one electron to become an anion (negatively charged ion), Cl, which creates the chloride ion. The hydrochloric acid HCl salts, commonly known as chlorides, are composed of chloride ions. Sea salt, which itself is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula NaCl, serves as an illustration.
The effects of chloride ions on the bodyNearly two thirds of all the anions in the extravascular space are chloride ions. They are required for the maintenance of the brain's osmolality, water content, and acid-base balance. The production of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the stomachs also requires chloride.
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(a) calculate δg°rxn for the dissolution of agcl(s).
The dissolution of agcl 55.7 kJ⋅mol−1, The free energy change for the dissolution of AgCl is 55.7 kJ⋅mol−1 and the solubility product of silver chloride is 1.7 × 10^-10.
What does the mathematical term "product" mean?The mathematical concept of "product" is the combination of more than one number. In those other words, a formula that specifies the multiplicands. The outcome of multiplication the two numbers together, multiplier and multiplicand, is the product.
AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
ΔG∘rxn = 77.1 kJ⋅mol−1 + (−131.2 kJ⋅mol−1) - ( −109.8 kJ⋅mol−1)
ΔG∘rxn = 55.7 kJ⋅mol−1
Then;
ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnKsp
Ksp = e^-(ΔG∘rxn/RT)
Ksp = e^-(55.7 × 10^3J⋅mol−1 /8.314 × 298 K)
Ksp = 1.7 × 10^-10
What kind of thing is it?A product, or an expression that specifies factors to be multiplied, is what happens when you multiply two numbers in mathematics. For instance, 30 is the result of multiplying 6 by 5 to get 5.
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Explain the effect of change in preure on the volume of a ga, temperature remain
contant
As the pressure on an increases, the volume of a gas declines because the gas atoms are forced closer together.
How do you find pressure?Let's first go through PV = nRT, the ideal gas law. P stands for pressure in atmospheres, V for volume in liters, n for moles of particles, T for temperature in Kelvin, and R for the ideal gas constant in this equation (0.0821 liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin).
How does pressure change during a reaction?What impact does pressure have on the reaction's speed? Pressure raises the concentration of the gases, which raises the pace of reaction. The reaction rate falls in the opposite direction and rises in the direction of less gaseous molecules.
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The ______________________of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the______________________ of the atom.
Answer:
The atomic mass or mass number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
Explanation:
done
Answer:
mass number
nucleus of an atom
I love physic
16h2 +88h+121.
Factor
The expression can be factored as (4h + 11)(4h + 11).
What exactly is an expression?
In chemistry, an expression is a basically statement or equation that describes the relationship between different chemical quantities. It usually involves mathematical operations and chemical symbols that represent elements and compounds. Expressions are used to describe chemical reactions, predict their outcomes, and develop new theories and models of chemical behavior.
This is because 4h + 11 can be written as (2h + 5)(2h + 5) and since 4h + 11 appears twice in the expression, we can factor it out of the entire expression.
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the rate of effusion of a particular gas was measured and found to be 29.0 ml/min. under the same conditions, the rate of effusion of pure methane () gas is 47.8 ml/min. what is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 17.64 g/mol.
What is molar mass?Molar mass is a measure of the mass of a given chemical compound, which is calculated by dividing the mass of the substance in grams by its amount in moles.
The molar mass of the unknown gas can be calculated using Graham's law of effusion, which states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. The equation can be written as follows:
rate of effusion of unknown gas = (rate of effusion of methane) x (sqrt(molar mass of unknown gas))/sqrt(molar mass of methane)
Substituting the given values, we get:
29.0 ml/min = (47.8 ml/min) x (sqrt(molar mass of unknown gas))/sqrt(16.04 g/mol)
Solving for the molar mass of the unknown gas, we get:
molar mass of unknown gas = (16.04 g/mol) x (29.0 ml/min)^2 / (47.8 ml/min)^2
molar mass of unknown gas = 17.64 g/mol
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An electrochemical cell has a positive standard cell potential but a negative cell potential. what must be true of Q and K for the cell? (choose one and please explain why you chose that letter.)
a.) K>1; Q>K
b.) K<1; Q>K
c.) K>1; Q
d.) K<1; Q
If an electrochemical cell has a positive standard cell potential but a negative cell potential K>1; Q>K.
The standard electrode potential is a gauge of the equilibrium potential. The potential of the electrode is the difference in potential between the electrode and the electrolyte. When the concentrations of all the species present in a semi-cell are represented by unity, the electrode potential is referred to as the standard electrode potential.
Given E0 cell is positive and Ecell is negative. Such that from the below equation we can find that Ecell = E0cell - (0.0592/nF)logQ. So, if Q>K then the required conditions are met. These conditions represent a spontaneous redox reaction.
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how many types of nonequivalent protons are present in each of the following molecules?
ch3ch3c=ch
ch3ch2c(ch3)2ch2ch3
ch3ch2ch2ch2och3
The type of non-equivalent protons are present in each of the following molecules:
a. 6 non-equivalent protons
b. 4 non-equivalent protons
c. 4 non-equivalent protons
What is non-equivalent protons?Protons that are equivalent, that is, present in the same environment, produce the same peaks. In the proton spectra, non-equivalent protons have different peaks or signals. There are two'sets' of protons in methyl acetate, for example. The three Ha protons have a different - and easily distinguishable - resonance frequency than the three Hb protons because they are in non-identical environments: they are chemically nonequivalent. All three Ha protons, as well as all three Hb protons, are chemically equivalent in NMR terminology. However, the Ha protons are not chemically equivalent to the Hb protons. As a result, the resonance frequency of Ha protons differs from that of Hb protons.
Here,
Each of the following molecules contains the following types of non-equivalent protons:
a. 6 non-equivalent protons
b. 4 non-equivalent protons
c. 4 non-equivalent protons
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Construct the octahedral crystal-field splitting diagram for the metal in each species. a. V(H_2O)_6^3+ b. Co(CN)_6^3- c. Mn(H_2O)_6^2+
In the octahedral crystal field, there are two subgroups of the d orbitals that are separated from one another by energy: three t2g and two eg orbitals.
What does octahedral mean?Crystal field splitting in the octahedral complex. The splitting of the degenerate level in the presence of a ligand is referred to as crystal field splitting. The energy difference between the t2g and eg levels is denoted by the letter "o." (subscript o stands for octahedral).
What is an octahedral mineral?A regular octahedron is a closed crystallographic structure that has isometric symmetry and eight equilateral triangle-shaped faces to set it apart from the definition of an octahedron that is given below. Frequently found in isometric minerals like magnetite, pyrite, fluorite, and diamond.
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Classify each statement about effective nuclear charge, Zeff, as true or false. True False Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in an atom. A 1s electron in a Be atom has a smaller 4 than a Is electron in a Li atom.Across a period, as Zeff increases, atomic size increases. Electrons in an s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at shielding other electrons from the nuclear charge.Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on the periodic table. In a N atom, a Is electron has a greater Zeff than a 2s electron.
Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in atom-- false ; A 1s electron in Be atom has smaller Zeff than a Is electron in Li atom-- false.
What is effective nuclear charge?The effective nuclear charge is actual amount of positive charge experienced by electron in multi-electron atom.
Effective nuclear charge does not depend on number of electrons present in atom. - False
A 1s electron in Be atom has smaller 4 than Is electron in a Li atom. - False
Across period, as Zeff increases, then atomic size increases - False
Electrons in an s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at shielding other electrons from nuclear charge - True
Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on periodic table. - True
In N atom, a Is electron has a greater Zeff than 2s electron. - False
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Estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at 615 K for each of the following reactions. AGe for BrCl(g) is -1.0 kJ/mol. The standard molar entropy, Se,for BrCI(g) is 240.0 J/mol K. You may want to reference (Pages 873- 878) Section 18.10 while completing this problem.
A. 2NO2(g)⇌N2O4(g). ΔH∘f for N2O4(g) is 9.16 kJ/mol.
B. Br2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g) .ΔH∘f for BrCl(g) is 14.6 kJ/mol.
The equilibrium constant at 615 K for each of the following reactions-
A.) 4.622 * 10^(-5)
B.) 5.545
What does chemistry's equilibrium constant mean?The ratio of reactant to product amounts that is used to predict chemical behavior is the definition of the equilibrium constant for a chemical process. In a state of equilibrium, the forward reaction rate equals the backward reaction rate.
How would you define equilibrium in the simplest terms?A static (like a body acted upon by forces whose resultant is zero) or dynamic (like a reversible chemical reaction where the velocities in both directions are equal) state of balance between opposing forces or actions: a state of intellectual or emotional equilibrium.
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what will be the result of a reaction if its enthalpy change is positive, its entropy change is negative and gibbs free energy is positive?
The resultant of the reaction when their change in Enthalpy is positive, change in Entropy is negative and the gibbs free energy is positive is non spontaneous Reaction. Under the specified conditions, this reaction does not promote the creation of products. A reaction must be endothermic, followed by a reduction in entropy, or both in order to be considered nonspontaneous.
The following are the relationships between spontaneity, entropy, and enthalpy:
Gibbs energy will be negative at all temperatures if enthalpy is negative and entropy is positive.
At low temperatures, Gibbs energy will be negative if enthalpy and entropy are both negative.
At any temperature, Gibbs energy won't be negative while enthalpy is positive and entropy is negative. There wouldn't be an unforeseen response.
At high temperatures, Gibbs energy will be negative while enthalpy and entropy are both positive.
As a result, the change in reaction free energy is what ultimately determines whether a reaction is possible.
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explain why hydrogen fluoride, hf, and water, h2o, are very polar molecules but tetrafluoromethane, cf4, and carbon dioxide, co2 are non- polar.
Answer: :)
Explanation:
If the actual yield of sodium chloride from the reaction of
8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine is 6.4g, what is the percent yield?
2na(s) + cl2(g)-->2nacl(s)
a. 170%
b. 120%
c. 30%
d. 86%
If the reaction between 8.3g of sodium & 4.5g of chlorine produces an actual yield for sodium chloride of 6.4g, so the percent yield becomes 86%.
Sodium chloride: What is it?The ionic compound salt, also known as sodium chloride, has the chemical formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is utilized as electrolytes replenisher to help lessen heat cramps caused over by excessive sweating. This drug is also used to make a standard isotonic sodium chloride solution. It's used as a preservative as well as a spice for enhance flavor. In addition, sodium chloride is used to make polymers and other products.
By using the formulae -
Actual yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100 to get percent yield.
percent yield = 6.4 / 7.4 × 100
percent yield = 86%
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Given the values of ΔH∘rxn, ΔS∘rxn, and T below, determine ΔSuniv.
A. ΔH∘rxn= 84 kJ , ΔSrxn= 144 J/K , T= 300 K
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΔSuniv =
Predict whether or not the reaction will be spontaneous.
B. ΔH∘rxn= 84 kJ , ΔSrxn= 144 J/K , T= 751 K
Express your answer using one significant figure.
ΔSuniv =
Predict whether or not the reaction will be spontaneous.
C. ΔH∘rxn= 84 kJ , ΔSrxn=− 144 J/K , T= 300 K
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΔSuniv =
Predict whether or not the reaction will be spontaneous.
D. ΔH∘rxn=− 84 kJ , ΔSrxn= 144 J/K , T= 406 K
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΔSuniv =
Predict whether or not the reaction will be spontaneous.
It will be a spontaneous reaction with a ΔSuniv value of -116 J/K.
What is a reaction in science?Chemical parts or chemical elements make up substances. A response is a behavior, tendency, or action that differs from the one that was planned. In the heat of the moment, decisions are made without much consideration or thought of the possible consequences. Reaction: Making a statement as a reaction to an action or remark made by another person.
What are reactions examples?Numerous examples of chemical processes can be found in daily life, including photosynthesis, rust, baking, digestion, combustion, chemical batteries, fermentation, and washing with soap and water. There really are chemical reactions occurring everywhere, not just in the science lab.
a) ΔSsurr = -ΔH∘rx/T
ΔSsurr = -84 kJ/ 300 K
= 0.28 kJ/K = 28.0 J/K
ΔSuniv = ΔSsyst + ΔSsurr
ΔSuniv = -144J/K + 28.0 J/K
= -116 J/K
This will be spontaneous
b) ΔSssur = -84 kJ/ 751 K
= 0.1118 kJ/K
= 111.8 J/K
ΔSuniv = 144J/K + 111.8 J/K
= 255.8 J/K
This is non-spontaneous
c) ΔSsur = - 84 kJ/ 300 K
= - 28.0J/K
ΔSuniv = - 144J/K + (-28.0) J/K
= - 172 J/K
This will be spontaneous
d) ΔSssur = +84 kJ/ 406 K
= 0.2068 kJ/K
= 206.8 J/K
ΔSuniv = 144J/K + 206.8 J/K
= 350.8 J/K
This will be non-spontaneous
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Calculate Kp for the reaction below. COF2(g)⇌12CO2(g)+12CF4(g) Express your answer using two significant figures.
The Kp of the reaction is 1.5x103.
What does the chemical term "reaction" mean?When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical processes take place. Reactants are the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.
What are fundamental chemical processes?Combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion are the five fundamental types of chemical reactions. You can classify a reaction into one of these groups by looking at the reactants and products.
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An organic synthesis to make the pain reliever acetominophen is supposed to produce 280 kg of product but instead produces 70 kg of waste in addition to the acetaminophen. what is the percent yield?
To calculate the percent yield, we need to divide the actual yield (the amount of product produced) by the theoretical yield (the amount of product that should be produced based on the stoichiometry of the reaction) and multiply by 100.
Actual yield = 280 kg acetaminophen
Theoretical yield = 280 kg acetaminophen + 70 kg waste
percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100
percent yield = (280 / (280 + 70)) x 100 = 280/350 x 100 = 80%.
So the percent yield is 80%. This means that 80% of the theoretical yield was actually produced, and 20% of the theoretical yield was lost as waste.
Part A Determine The [OH-] Of A Solution That Is 0.180 Min F-. Ka For HF Is 6.8 X 10-4. Express Your Answer Using Two Significant Figures.
[OH^-] = ................ M
The [OH-] Of A 0.180 min F- Solution. Ka For HF Is 6.8 X 10-4. E.
[OH^-] = 0.004 Moles
To determine the [OH-] of a solution, we can use the relationship between the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and the base dissociation constant (Kb).
The relationship is: Kb x Ka = Kw
Where Kw is the ion product constant of water which is 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C.
We know that the Ka of HF is 6.8 x 10^-4. To find the Kb of F-, we'll use the above terms.
Kb x 6.8 x 10^-4 = 1.0 x 10^-14
Kb = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 6.8 x 10^-4
Kb = 1.47 x 10^-11
To find the [OH-] of the solution, we'll use theformulae:
[OH-] = sqrt(Kb)
[OH-] = sqrt(1.47 x 10^-11)
[OH-] = 0.0038
So the [OH-] of the solution is 0.0038 M
However, the question requires to express the answer using two significant figures. So, the [OH-] of the solution is 0.004 M
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A shipwright measures the length of a bolt. The length is 41.2cm. What is the length in meters? Write your answer as a decimal.
The length of this shipwright is equal to 0.412 meter.
What is a conversion factor?In Science, a conversion factor can be defined as a number that is typically used to convert (change) a number in one (1) set of units to another, either by dividing or multiplying.
Generally speaking, an appropriate conversion factor to an equal value must be used when it is necessary to perform any mathematical conversion.
Conversion:
100 centimeters = 1 meter.
41.2 centimeters = X meter.
Cross-multiplying, we have:
100X = 41.2
X = 41.2/100
X = 0.412 meter.
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which of the following statements is true concerning a dynamic chemical equilibrium? select all that apply. multiple select question. the amounts of reactant and product do not change over time. the amounts of reactants and products is the same. the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same. the reaction has stopped.
The statements which are true concerning a dynamic chemical equilibrium are the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same, the amounts of reactants and products is the same.
Dynamic Equilibrium: What Is It?Dynamic equilibrium is the condition of a system where the reversible reaction that is occurring in it ceases changing the ratio of reactants to products, but there is still movement of substances in the reaction. Chemical equilibrium is dynamic because under this equilibrium condition the concentrations of reactant and product are unchanged and the forward and backward reaction velocities are equal.
How is the Le Chatelier principle defined?The Le Chatelier principle is as follows: A movement in the equilibrium's location counteracts the effect of a change in one of the variables that characterizes a system at equilibrium.
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Balance the following redox reaction occurring in acidic aqueous solution.MnO-4 (ag) + Al (s) + Mn^2+ (ag) + Al^3+ (ag)
The given equation MnO⁻⁴(aq)+Al(s)→Mn⁺²(aq)+Al⁺³(aq) is unbalanced equation . The balanced form of this equation is :
3MnO⁻⁴ + 5Al + 24H → 3Mn⁺² + 5Al⁺³ + 12H₂O
In this reaction, Mn is reduced, and Al is oxidized. So, the oxidation and reduction half-reactions are:
Al → Al⁺³
MnO⁻⁴→Mn²⁺
On balancing O and H, the equations become:
Al→Al⁺³
MnO⁻⁴ + 8H⁺→Mn⁺² + 4H₂O
After balancing charges, the equations become:
Al→Al³⁺ +3e− -(I)
MnO⁻⁴ +8H⁺ +5e− → Mn2++4H₂O --(II)
To make electrons gained and electrons lost equal, multiply equation (I) by 5 and equation (II) by 3.
5Al → 5Al⁺³ + 15e− --(III)
3MnO⁻⁴+ 24H⁺ + 15e− → 3Mn⁺² + 12H₂O -(IV)
On adding equations (III) and (IV) we get the following balanced equation:
3MnO⁻⁴ + 5Al + 24H → 3Mn⁺² + 5Al⁺³ + 12H₂O.
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a sample of h2 gas is collected over water. the pressure in the gas collection tube is 1.03 atm. the vapor pressure of the water is 0.06 atm. what pressure does the hydrogen gas exert?
H₂ gas is collected over water in a sample. The pressure exerted by this gas is 0.97 atm.
Water displacement can be used to gather a gas created during a chemical reaction. As a result of being collected above water, the gas isn't really pure because it has been mixed with water vapor via evaporation. Dalton's law can be used to calculate how much of the desired gas is present after taking the contribution of the water vapor into account.
Then, the total pressure is given by [tex]\mathrm{P_{total}=P_{dry\;gas}+P_{water\;vapor}}[/tex]. Then, the total pressure for the given situation is written as [tex]\mathrm{P_{total}=P_{H_2}+P_{H_2O}}[/tex]. Using this formula, the pressure exerted by the hydrogen is calculated as follows,
[tex]\begin{aligned}\mathrm{P_{H_2}}&=\mathrm{P_{total}-P_{H_2O}}\\&=\mathrm{1.03\;atm-0.06\;atm}\\&=\mathrm{0.97\;atm}\end{aligned}[/tex]
The required answer is 0.97 atm.
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a student uses 0.343 g of an unknown sulfate salt for her gravimetric analysis experiment. after completing her experiment, she obtains 0.563 g of a white precipitate. what is the percent composition of sulfate in her unknown sulfate salt?
The answer is that the percent composition of sulfate in the unknown sulfate salt is 100%. This indicates that all of the salt was sulfate, and that the white precipitate was composed entirely of sulfate.
What is percent composition?Percent composition is a concept in chemistry that refers to the relative proportions of the elements that make up a chemical compound, expressed as a percentage by mass.
The percent composition of sulfate in the unknown salt can be calculated using the following equation:
(Mass of precipitate/Mass of unknown sulfate salt)*100 = % composition of sulfate
In this case, the calculation is:
(0.563 g/0.343 g)*100 = 164.4%
Since it is not possible for something to have more than 100% composition, the answer is that the percent composition of sulfate in the unknown sulfate salt is 100%. This indicates that all of the salt was sulfate, and that the white precipitate was composed entirely of sulfate.
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Calculate the volume of 10.3 g of MnO2?
V = Mass /Density
Density is supposed to be given, but its not
solids typically have a density of 5.03 g/cm^3
V = 10.3/5.03
V = 2.05 cm^3