calculate the number of atoms of sodium in a 4.5-gram sample

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.18×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

From the above concept, 1 mole of sodium also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of sodium = 23 g.

Thus,

23 g of sodium contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 4.5 g of sodium will contain = (4.5 × 6.02×10²³)/23 = 1.18×10²³ atoms.

From the above calculation,

4.5 g of sodium contains 1.18×10²³ atoms.


Related Questions

Any ions with a charge (3+ ) has?

Answers

Answer:

protons

Explanation:

what is removed during the formation of nucleic acid polymers?

Answers

Answer:

inside cells are removed

If there are 1,000 mg in 1
gram. Then how many mg are
in 2.5 grams?

Answers

Answer:

1 gram =1000mg

Explanation:

Then 2.5g=2.5*1000

2500mg

*BRAINLEST* is a solution an element, compound, homogenous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture?

Answers

Homogenous mixture


Brainliest?

Carbon-14

What is the name of this element?

What is the mass number of this element?

What is the atomic number of this element?

How many;
Protons?

Neutrons?

Electrons?

Answers

1. Carbon
2. 6 protons and 8 neutrons
3. 6

6 protons
8 neutrons
6 electrons

What is the atomic number of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of aluminum is 13.

Hope the pic helps! <3

Water and salt are compounds made of the combination of more than one type of atom. Which statement is false?

Answers

Answer:

This statement is correct

Explanation:

Water is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom while salt is made up of 1 atom of sodium and 1 atom of chloride

:)

True or false? the outermost electrons in a metal atom are free to move throughout the whole structure of the metal?

Answers

your answer is true!! answecom is very helpful . hope this helps

If two objects have the same density, they must have the same?

Answers

Answer:

False, two objects can have separate chemical make-ups, yet still be the same density.

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

because density is mass/volume

Click the button that shows the correct relationship of the electron affinities of the elements sodium and phosphorus.

Sodium’s electron affinity value is more negative than the electron affinity value of phosphorus.

Phosphorus’ electron affinity value is more negative than the electron affinity value of sodium.

This information cannot be determined using the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus’ electron affinity value is more negative than the electron affinity value of sodium.

Explanation:

I got it correct

Answer:

Phosphorus’ electron affinity value is more negative than the electron affinity value of sodium

Explanation:

i got it right

23. SIO2
What is the compound?

Answers

Silicon dioxide  is the compound

How do I solve Convert 496 cm to meters

Answers

Answer:

4,96 m

Explanation:

100 cm =1m

496 cm =4, 96 m

how does the hill Height affect the speed in there for the energy of a roller coaster​

Answers

Answer:

the higher the hill the faster it'll be when coming down it. if going up the hill then the speed will be slower

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 2 types of energy - kinetic and potential. Potential energy is built up, while kinetic energy is released. As the roller coaster goes higher, it pulls further away from gravity. As it goes down, it accelerates (Gains speed). The KINETIC ENERGY in the roller coaster grows as it goes down.

Your question is kind of confusing but I think I answered it correctly based on what you asked.

What is vocational training ​

Answers

Answer:

Vocational training refers to instructional programs or courses that focus on the skills required for a particular job function or trade. Vocational training education prepares students for specific careers, disregarding traditional, unrelated academic subjects.

Avagadros Law..
Definition please..​

Answers

Answer:

"Avogadro's law is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present. The law is a specific case of the ideal gas law. A modern statement is: Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

Answer:

Avogadro's law states that the equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecule

Which describes radioactive decay of a substance? More of the radioactivity is lost during the first half-life than in later half-lives. More of the radioactivity is lost during the fourth half-life than in the first half-life. Isotopes are the most stable during the first half-life. Isotopes are the least stable during the later half-lives.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, A.) "More of the radioactivity is lost during the first half-life than in later half-lives."  is the correct answer!!

Explanation:

I took the practice test on edge

More of the radioactivity is lost during the first half-life than in later half-lives describes radioactive decay of a substance.Hence, Option (A) is Correct.

What is Radioactive Decay ?

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.

A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive.

Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles.

Therefore, More of the radioactivity is lost during the first half-life than in later half-lives describes radioactive decay of a substance.Hence, Option (A) is Correct.

Learn more about Radioactivity here ;

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If an atom has 29 electrons and a mass of 64, and it is neutral, what is the name of the atom?

Answers

Explanation:

Copper has an atomic number of 29, so it contains 29 protons and 29 electrons. ... The atomic weight of copper is 64; it has 29 protons and 35 neutrons.

define chemistry using a poem

Answers

Answer:

An arrangement of words written or spoken: traditionally a rhythmical composition, sometimes rhymed, expressing experiences, ideas, or emotions in a style more concentrated, imaginative, and powerful than that of ordinary speech or prose: some poems are in meter, some in free verse. noun.

Explanation:

please follow me and mark me as brainliest and give a thanks pleease.

2. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) gets blasted out of volcanoes and reacts with oxygen (O2) in our
atmosphere to produce sulfur trioxide (SO3). If 128 grams of sulfur dioxide reacts with
oxygen in the atmosphere and 160 grams of sulfur trioxide (SO3) is produced, how many
grams of oxygen originally reacted?
SO2 + O2= SO3

Answers

31.9988 grams but you didn’t hear it from me

How many moles are in a sample of 32.6732 g of lead ?

Answers

Answer:

0.157689 moles

Explanation:

2. What is the relationship between the scientific method and bias? Explain in detail.

Answers

The scientific method attempts to minimize the influence of bias or prejudice in the experimenter. Even the best-intentioned scientists can't escape bias. It results from personal beliefs, as well as cultural beliefs, which means any human filters information based on his or her own experience.

.Which term best describes the important pieces of information that scientists gather and record during an experiment?
conclusions
data
research
supplies

Answers

Answer: Data

Explanation:

The answer is data because data is important pieces of evidence that is collected in a table or a graph.

Answer:

B. Data

Explanation:

Cuz is said so duh

Someone plz help me out ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine has 9 protons and 9 electrons

Iodine has 53 protons and 53 electrons

Explanation:

A balloon is inflated such that a radius is 7 cm what is the volume of air inside the balloon in milliliters

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=14373.33\ \text{mm}^3[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

The radius of the inflated balloon is 7 cm.

We need to find the volume of air inside the balloon in milliliters.

The balloon is in the shape of a sphere whose volume is given by :

[tex]V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\\\\text{Put r = 7 cm}\\\\V=\dfrac{4}{3}\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times 7\times 7\times 7\\\\V=1437.33\ \text{cm}^3\\\\\text{We know that, 1 cm = 10 mm}\\\\\text{So},\\\\V=14373.33\ \text{mm}^3[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the air inside the balloon is [tex]14373.33\ \text{mm}^3[/tex].

Which statement best explains why water has a higher boiling point than ethane?
Ethane molecules are smaller than water and can move faster.
Water molecules need relatively less heat energy to move.
Water molecules form hydrogen bonds, which cannot be broken by heating water.
Ethane molecules have no hydrogen bonds and need less energy to separate.

Answers

Answer:

Ethane molecules have no hydrogen bonds and need less energy to separate.

Explanation:

Ethane: has no hydrogen bonding, it has low melting, boiling points, and is a gas at room temperature.

Water: has strong hydrogen bonding between H and O, has relatively high melting and boiling points.

Statement that explains the relationship between boiling point of water and ethane and how the boiling point of water is higher than ethane is D:Ethane molecules have no hydrogen bonds and need less energy to separate.

The boiling point of water is usually high compare to that of ethane because of the hydrogen bonds present in water which is a electromagnetic attraction between hydrogen atom  electronegative atom of Oxygen.

And which this requires so much energy to break unlike ethane that doesn't contain any hydrogen bond.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Learn more at,:

https://brainly.com/question/10904296?referrer=searchResults

Which ions produce similar colors in the flame tests?

Answers

Answer:

Two ions that produced similar colors in the flame test were Ca+2 and Sr+2. 3.

Explanation:

The colors are produced when an electron jumps to a higher level and then jump back down.

Ba2+ and Cu2+ and Sr2+ and Li+ were the pair with the similar color. Sr and Li displayed red colors, while Ba and Cu had mild greenish yellowish hues.

Why do some ions in the flame test generate colors that are similar?

The precise sizes of the potential energy jumps differ from metal to metal. As a result, the flame color of each metal will differ due to its unique spectral line pattern. The movement of the electrons in the metal ions contained in the compounds results in the hues of the flame.

The energy released by each electron when it returns to its initial condition determines the hue of the light that is produced.

To learn more about ions in the flame refer to:

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The electrolyte that is used to make Hypochlorous Acid is made from Sodium Chloride (NaCl). the bottle says that the electrolyte solution contains 25% sodium chloride. If 2.4 ounces of the solution is added to the half gallon to prepare for the reaction. How many total grams of sodium chloride are used in the reaction. If the reaction produces 1100 PPM of HOCl (hypocholorus acid) how many grams of Hypocholrous are made? Do you think all the NaCl was converted to HOCl? or we can brew one more time and get more HOCl. If all of the NaCl converts to HOCl what would be the maximum possible PPM of the disinfectant

Answers

Answer:

63.9 grams. Yes, the Nacl was converted.  Maximum possible ppm is 540ppm.

Explanation:

I this is college level chemistry not regular high school chem.  

Answer:2

Explanation:

it is it do not ask questions

If 175 undecayed nuclei remained from a sample of 2800 nuclei, how many half-lives has passed? *

Answers

Answer:

209

Explanation:

Answer:

Four half lives

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT one of the 6 basic elements of life?
A. Oxygen
O B. Potassium
C. Carbon
D. Hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

B

Pottasium is very good for your body, but for humans to live, we necessarily do not really need potassium. Answer should be B.

what is boiling point. ​

Answers

Answer:

"the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor." - Google Dictionary

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