The percentages of increase and decrease for the given items from 2020 to 2021 are as follows: - Cash: Decreased by 11.11%
- Accounts Receivable: Increased by 83.53%
- Merchandise Inventory: Increased by 16%
- Equipment: Decreased by 2.07%
- Bonds Payable: Decreased by 21.15%
- Retained Earnings: No change (0%)
To calculate the percentage of increase or decrease, we need to compare the difference between the values of the two years and express it as a percentage of the original value.
For Cash:
Percentage decrease = ((90,000 - 80,000) / 90,000) * 100 = 11.11% (rounded to the nearest percentage)
For Accounts Receivable:
Percentage increase = ((156,000 - 85,000) / 85,000) * 100 = 83.53% (rounded to the nearest percentage)
For Merchandise Inventory:
Percentage increase = ((435,000 - 375,000) / 375,000) * 100 = 16% (rounded to the nearest percentage)
For Equipment:
Percentage decrease = ((1,450,000 - 1,420,500) / 1,420,500) * 100 = 2.07% (rounded to the nearest percentage)
For Bonds Payable:
Percentage decrease = ((520,000 - 410,000) / 520,000) * 100 = 21.15% (rounded to the nearest percentage)
For Retained Earnings:
Since the value of Retained Earnings remains the same between 2020 and 2021, there is no increase or decrease, resulting in 0% change.
These calculations provide the percentage changes for each item, indicating whether there was an increase or decrease in value compared to the previous year.
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according to s's 2018 semiannual "Country Risk Rating" (shown in Exhibit 7.2), which of these countries would have the lowest political risks for a new ntrant? Mutiple Choice
a. Argentina
b. Noway
c. Hong Kong
d. China
According to S's 2018 semiannual "Country Risk Rating" (shown in Exhibit 7.2), the country with the lowest political risks for a new entrant would be Norway. This information is based on the rating provided in the exhibit.
To further explain:
1. The "Country Risk Rating" is a measure used to assess the level of risk associated with doing business or investing in a particular country.
2. The rating takes into consideration various factors, including political risks, economic risks, and social risks.
3. In this case, we are specifically looking for the country with the lowest political risks for a new entrant.
4. From the options provided, we can see that Argentina, Hong Kong, China, and Norway are listed.
5. Based on the information in Exhibit 7.2, Norway would have the lowest political risks for a new entrant compared to the other countries listed.
6. It is important to note that this rating is specific to the year 2018 and may not reflect the current situation or changes that have occurred since then.
In summary, according to S's 2018 semiannual "Country Risk Rating," Norway would have the lowest political risks for a new entrant among the given options.
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The financial condition of two companies is expressed in the
following accounting equation:
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Common Stock
+
Retained Earnings
Allen
$ 13,000
=
$ 8,580
+
$ 2,600
+
$ 1,820
The main answer is that Allen's retained earnings are $1,820. Retained earnings represent the accumulated profits or losses of a company that have not been distributed to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
In this case, Allen's retained earnings amount to $1,820. This indicates the portion of the company's earnings that has been retained and reinvested back into the business over time. The accounting equation provides a snapshot of a company's financial position by equating its total assets with the sum of its liabilities and shareholders' equity. In this equation, assets represent the resources owned by the company, liabilities represent its debts or obligations, and shareholders' equity is the residual claim on the company's assets after deducting liabilities.
In Allen's case, the equation is as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock + Retained Earnings. Given that the assets amount to $13,000 and the liabilities are $8,580, we can determine the shareholders' equity by subtracting the liabilities from the assets. The remaining amount represents the combination of common stock and retained earnings.
Since we know that the common stock is $2,600, we can subtract it from the shareholders' equity to find the retained earnings. Therefore, $13,000 - $8,580 - $2,600 = $1,820, which is the amount of retained earnings for Allen.
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Allen's retained earnings are $1,820. The accounting equation is a fundamental concept in financial accounting that represents the relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, common stock, and retained earnings.
It can be expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock + Retained Earnings
In the given scenario, the financial condition of two companies, Allen and another unnamed company, is expressed using the accounting equation. The values provided for Allen are:
Assets = $13,000
Liabilities = $8,580
Common Stock = $2,600
Retained Earnings = $1,820
1. Liabilities: Liabilities represent the company's debts or obligations to external parties. In this case, Allen has liabilities amounting to $8,580.
2. Common Stock: Common stock represents the ownership interest of shareholders in a company. It is the capital contributed by shareholders in exchange for shares. In this case, Allen's common stock value is $2,600.
3. Retained Earnings: Retained earnings represent the accumulated profits or losses of a company that have not been distributed to shareholders. It is the portion of net income that is retained within the company. In this case, Allen's retained earnings amount to $1,820.
4. Assets: Assets represent the economic resources owned or controlled by a company. They can include cash, inventory, equipment, and more. In this case, Allen's assets amount to $13,000.
To verify the accuracy of the given equation, we can perform a calculation:
Assets ($13,000) = Liabilities ($8,580) + Common Stock ($2,600) + Retained Earnings ($1,820)
$13,000 = $8,580 + $2,600 + $1,820
$13,000 = $13,000
The equation balances, indicating that the financial condition of Allen is accurately represented.
In conclusion, the given accounting equation demonstrates the financial condition of Allen, with the values provided for assets, liabilities, common stock, and retained earnings.
Therefore, Allen's retained earnings are $1,820.
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Complete Question:
The financial condition of the two companies is expressed in the following accounting equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock + Retained Earnings
Allen $ 13,000 = $ 8,580 + $ 2,600 + $ 1,820
White $ 16,250 = $ 3,300 + $ 8,550 + $ 4,400
Find out what are Allen's retained earnings.
Hulk often has to step in and solve disagreements between his son Bruce and his daughter Betty. This action best reflects the idea of a parent as a a. playmate. b. social director. c. coach. d. mediator.
The action of Hulk stepping in and solving disagreements between his son Bruce and his daughter Betty best reflects the idea of a parent as a mediator. A mediator is someone who helps facilitate communication and resolves conflicts between two or more parties.
In this scenario, Hulk takes on the role of a mediator by intervening in the disagreements between his children. As a parent, Hulk recognizes the importance of promoting harmony and understanding within the family. By mediating the conflicts, Hulk aims to find a peaceful resolution that satisfies both Bruce and Betty, fostering a positive and healthy family dynamic.
Being a mediator as a parent involves active listening, promoting open communication, and encouraging empathy and understanding between siblings. It helps create an environment where conflicts can be addressed constructively, teaching valuable problem-solving and conflict resolution skills to the children.
By assuming the role of a mediator, Hulk demonstrates his commitment to maintaining a harmonious family atmosphere and teaching his children the importance of resolving conflicts in a fair and respectful manner.
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Q3. Pie Unlimited (HW). The owner of Pie Unlimited is considering 2 new types of oven to bake her pies. Oven A can handle 10 pies at a time. The fixed costs associated with oven A are $20,000 and the variable costs are $2.00 per pie. Oven B is larger and can handle 20 pies at a time. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000, and the variable costs are $1.25 per pie. The pies sell for $4.50 a piece.
(a) What is the break-even point for each oven?
(b) If the owner expects to sell 5,000 pies, which oven should she purchase?
(c) If the owner expects to sell 9,000 pies, which oven should she purchase?
(d) If the owner expects to sell 10,000 pies, which oven should she purchase?
(e) If the owner expects to sell 20,000 pies, which oven should she purchase?
(a) The break-even point for each oven can be determined by finding the number of pies that need to be sold in order to cover the fixed and variable costs.
For Oven A:
Fixed costs = $20,000
Variable costs per pie = $2.00
To find the break-even point, we need to calculate the contribution margin per pie. The contribution margin is the selling price per pie minus the variable cost per pie.
Contribution margin per pie = Selling price per pie - Variable cost per pie
Contribution margin per pie = $4.50 - $2.00
Contribution margin per pie = $2.50
Break-even point for Oven A = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per pie
Break-even point for Oven A = $20,000 / $2.50
Break-even point for Oven A = 8,000 pies
For Oven B:
Fixed costs = $30,000
Variable costs per pie = $1.25
Contribution margin per pie = Selling price per pie - Variable cost per pie
Contribution margin per pie = $4.50 - $1.25
Contribution margin per pie = $3.25
Break-even point for Oven B = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per pie
Break-even point for Oven B = $30,000 / $3.25
Break-even point for Oven B = 9,231 pies
To find the break-even point for each oven, we need to calculate the number of pies that need to be sold in order to cover the fixed costs and variable costs. The break-even point is the point at which the revenue from selling pies is equal to the total costs.
For Oven A, the fixed costs are $20,000 and the variable costs per pie are $2.00. We calculate the contribution margin per pie by subtracting the variable cost per pie from the selling price per pie. The contribution margin per pie is $2.50. We then divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin per pie to find the break-even point, which is 8,000 pies.
For Oven B, the fixed costs are $30,000 and the variable costs per pie are $1.25. The contribution margin per pie is $3.25. We divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin per pie to find the break-even point, which is 9,231 pies.
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Take a few minutes to read my paragraph below, then respond to it with a detailed sentence.
Disney going into Japan faced several local cultural issues. Some including how to make the park attractive to the Asian market and how to fit in with local culture. Nonetheless, with OL's involvement they had the answers to those worries. OL was more important for Disney than Disney for OL. Disney already had the brand and were considered the big dogs while OL was backed by Japanese banks and Japanese shareholders of different kinds. We fast forward to today, all of the worries they had at the beginning should be nonexistent as they are about to celebrate 40 years of existence and more expansions. They have a new Toy Story Hotel, a new Beauty and the Beast land, and expansion into more Mickey and Minnie attractions and interactions. All of this is coming just in time for Japan opening their borders to touristic travelers at the end of October this year. Disney Tokyo continues to grow and expand without any issues and it continues to bring continued success.
Disney faced cultural challenges when entering the Japanese market but overcame them with the help of OL. Today, Disney Tokyo celebrates its 40th anniversary with new expansions, attractions, and interactions, poised for continued success as Japan prepares to open its borders.
When Disney entered the Japanese market, they encountered cultural hurdles such as tailoring the park to appeal to the Asian market and integrating with local culture. However, they found solutions to these concerns with the assistance of OL.
In this partnership, OL played a crucial role, as Disney already had an established brand and reputation while OL had the backing of Japanese banks and shareholders. Fast-forwarding to the present, as Disney Tokyo approaches its 40th anniversary, the initial worries have become obsolete.
The park has experienced growth and success, evident through the introduction of new additions like the Toy Story Hotel, Beauty and the Beast land, and expansions of Mickey and Minnie attractions. Furthermore, with Japan's plan to open its borders to tourists at the end of October this year, Disney Tokyo is well-positioned for further prosperity.
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What is the present value of a 2-year annuity due with annual
payments of $1,817? Assume interest rate is 6.8% p.a. compounded
annually.
The present value of a 2-year annuity due with annual payments of $1,817, assuming an interest rate of 6.8% compounded annually, is approximately $3,849.41.
To calculate the present value of a 2-year annuity due, we can use the formula:
PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
Where:
PV = Present Value
PMT = Payment per period
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods
Given that the annual payment (PMT) is $1,817, the interest rate (r) is 6.8% (or 0.068), and the annuity is for 2 years (n = 2), we can substitute these values into the formula:
PV = $1,817 * (1 - (1 + 0.068)^(-2)) / 0.068
Calculating the present value:
PV = $1,817 * (1 - (1.068)^(-2)) / 0.068
PV ≈ $1,817 * (1 - 0.869) / 0.068
PV ≈ $1,817 * 0.131 / 0.068
PV ≈ $3,849.41
Therefore, the present value of the 2-year annuity due with annual payments of $1,817, assuming an interest rate of 6.8% compounded annually, is approximately $3,849.41.
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Explain the effect of pandemic on cigarette industries using economic theory, real life data and illustrate it on a diagram. Explain the effect of pandemic on negative externality. (10 marks) This is the analysis of your case study where you need to analyse the effect of pandemic on market outcomes (i.e. price and quantity), provide relevant information, use tables, diagrams where appropriate. You should use real data as much as possible.
The effect of the pandemic on the cigarette industry can be analyzed using economic theory and real-life data. Demand and Consumption: During the pandemic, various factors influenced the demand for cigarettes. Economic downturns and job losses may have reduced disposable income and led to a decline in overall cigarette consumption.
Additionally, health concerns and increased awareness about respiratory health may have motivated some smokers to quit or reduce their cigarette consumption.
Price and Quantity: The reduced demand for cigarettes during the pandemic may have resulted in a decrease in both the price and quantity supplied. Lower demand puts downward pressure on prices, as producers adjust to a smaller market. Real-life data from tobacco industry reports or government statistics can provide specific information on changes in cigarette prices and sales volumes during the pandemic.
Negative Externality: Cigarette smoking is associated with negative externalities such as secondhand smoke and increased healthcare costs. The pandemic may have heightened awareness of these negative externalities, leading to stronger public health campaigns and regulations targeting tobacco use. These measures may have further influenced cigarette consumption and market outcomes.
Diagram: A demand and supply diagram can illustrate the effects of the pandemic on the cigarette industry. The demand curve would shift leftward due to reduced demand, resulting in a lower equilibrium quantity and potentially a lower equilibrium price. The diagram can visually represent the changes in market outcomes and provide a clearer understanding of the impact of the pandemic on the cigarette industry.
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When performing vertical analysis of an income statement, which of the following is usually used as the base? A. net income B. gross sales C. gross margin D. net sales
When performing a vertical analysis of an income statement, the most commonly used base is net sales.
Vertical analysis is a technique for financial analysis in which each entry for each of the three key categories of financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) is represented as a percentage of the total account. This type of analysis is frequently used to detect patterns in financial statements, compare financial results among firms, and forecast future performance.
Net sales are the sum of all sales (whether cash or credit) after accounting for sales returns and allowances. This line item is often used as a denominator in financial statement analyses such as vertical analysis. This is because it gives a better idea of the amount of revenue generated by the company's core business operations. As a result, when conducting a vertical analysis of an income statement, net sales are frequently used as the base for each expense account.
Hence option A is correct.
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If you choose to take responsibility for negative results of a risk, you are using. A. Risk avoidance. B. Risk reduction. C. Risk assumption.
If you choose to take responsibility for the negative results of a risk, you are using risk assumption.
Risk assumption refers to the acceptance and acknowledgment of potential losses or adverse outcomes associated with a particular risk. It involves taking ownership of the consequences that may arise from the risk event. By opting for risk assumption, individuals or organizations willingly bear the financial, operational, or reputational impacts that could arise if the risk materializes. This approach is often chosen when the potential benefits outweigh the potential losses or when risk transfer or mitigation strategies are not feasible or cost-effective.
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Which criterion does NOT refer to the Howey
test that is used to identify whether money is invested into a
security?
The investment is made in an intangible asset.
The investment is based on a reasona
Among the given options, the criterion that does NOT refer to the Howey test used to identify whether money is invested into a security is "The investment is made in an intangible asset."
The Howey test is a legal test established by the U.S. Supreme Court to determine whether a transaction qualifies as an investment contract, which is considered a security. The test consists of four criteria: (1) an investment of money, (2) in a common enterprise, (3) with an expectation of profits, (4) solely from the efforts of others. These criteria help determine whether an investment should be regulated under securities laws.
The option "The investment is made in an intangible asset" does not directly relate to any of the criteria of the Howey test. The Howey test focuses on the nature of the investment and its characteristics, rather than the type of asset being invested in.
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under the trade-off theory, how will a government loan guarantee impact financing?
Under the trade-off theory, a government loan guarantee can impact financing by reducing the cost of borrowing and increasing access to capital for borrowers.
When a government provides a loan guarantee, it essentially promises to cover the debt obligations of the borrower in case of default. This guarantee reduces the risk perceived by lenders, as they have assurance that they will be repaid even if the borrower fails to fulfill their obligations. As a result, lenders may offer loans at lower interest rates since the risk associated with default is mitigated. This reduction in borrowing costs makes financing more affordable for borrowers.
Additionally, a government loan guarantee can enhance access to capital. Lenders may be more willing to provide financing to borrowers who may have been considered too risky otherwise. This expanded access to capital allows businesses and individuals to undertake projects, investments, or initiatives that they may not have been able to pursue without the guarantee. Hence, the trade-off theory suggests that a government loan guarantee positively impacts financing by reducing borrowing costs and improving access to capital, enabling borrowers to obtain funds at more favorable terms.
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Inflation is 17 percent. Debt is $7 trillion. The nominal deficit is $450 billion. What is the real deficit or surplus?
The real deficit is $740 billion.To calculate the real deficit or surplus, we need to adjust the nominal deficit for inflation. Here's the calculation:
Real Deficit or Surplus = Nominal Deficit - (Inflation Rate * Debt)
Given the information provided:
Inflation Rate = 17% (expressed as a decimal: 0.17)
Debt = $7 trillion
Nominal Deficit = $450 billion
Plugging in the values into the formula:
Real Deficit or Surplus = $450 billion - (0.17 * $7 trillion)
Converting the debt from trillions to billions:
Real Deficit or Surplus = $450 billion - (0.17 * $7,000 billion)
Simplifying the calculation:
Real Deficit or Surplus = $450 billion - $1,190 billion
Real Deficit or Surplus = -$740 billion
Therefore, the real deficit is $740 billion.
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You want to have $17,500 in 10 years for a dream vacation. If you can earn an interest rate of .3 percent per month, how much will you have to deposit today?
$12,286.85
$16,983.56
$12,215.92
$12,487.38
$12,378.80
The amount you need to deposit today is $12,486.85
Given information:
Future value (A) = $17,500
Monthly interest rate (r) = 0.3% or 0.003
Number of compounding periods (n) = 10 years * 12 months = 120 months
The formula for compound interest is:
A = P(1 + r)^n
Where:
A = the future value of the investment (the desired amount of $17,500)
P = the principal amount (the amount you need to deposit today)
r = the monthly interest rate (0.3% or 0.003)
n = the number of compounding periods (10 years * 12 months = 120 months)
We need to solve for the principal amount (P), which represents the initial deposit. Rearranging the formula, we have:
P = A / (1 + r)^n
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
P = 17,500 / (1 + 0.003)^120
Calculating the denominator first, (1 + 0.003)^120, we find:
(1 + 0.003)^120 ≈ 1.401812
Now, we can calculate the principal amount:
P = 17,500 / 1.401812 ≈ $12,486.85
Therefore, the correct answer is $12,486.85 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
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Provide definitions of mission, goals, objectives, and strategy.
Then discuss how these terms are linked to each other and to
Implementation when we are in Strategic and Project Management
context.
In the context of strategic and project management, the terms mission, goals, objectives, and strategy are interconnected and play crucial roles in guiding the implementation process.
Mission: The mission of an organization defines its purpose, values, and overall reason for existence. It outlines what the organization aims to achieve in the long term. The mission statement typically highlights the organization's target market, competitive advantage, and key stakeholders. For example, a mission statement for a tech company might be "To connect people worldwide through innovative and user-friendly technology solutions."
Goals: Goals are specific and measurable targets that an organization sets to achieve its mission. They are typically broad and encompass the desired outcomes that the organization aims to accomplish within a defined timeframe. Goals should be realistic, relevant, and aligned with the mission. For instance, a goal for the tech company mentioned earlier could be "To increase market share by 15% within the next two years."
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Consider a product, children’s bike, sold to customers in two cities, A and B. After some customer research, the bike maker has determined the following:
Total Potential Customers in City A = 60 (measured in thousands)
Total Potential Customers City B = 100 (measured in thousands)
Maximum willingness to Pay, Customers City A = $240
Maximum willingness to Pay, Customers City B = $200
(Note: Each customer buys one bike)
Suppose you are asked to advise the bike maker on pricing the bikes. Since the cities are not in close proximity, you decide that the two city markets are completely independent and it is possible to choose different prices for the bikes for the two cities. The Total Cost of producing the bikes = 1000 + 40*Q, where Q is the total number of bikes sold.
What price would you choose and what would be the firm’s profit?
To determine the pricing strategy for the children's bikes in cities A and B, we need to consider the total potential customers and their maximum willingness to pay in each city. Since the two cities are independent markets, we can choose different prices for the bikes in each city.
Let's start by calculating the Total Cost of producing the bikes. The cost function is given as: Total Cost = 1000 + 40*Q, where Q is the total number of bikes sold.
To maximize profit, we need to find the optimal price in each city. We can do this by comparing the maximum willingness to pay with the cost per bike.
In City A:
- Total Potential Customers in City A = 60,000 (60 * 1000)
- Maximum willingness to Pay, Customers City A = $240
Considering the cost function, the optimal price for City A would be the maximum willingness to pay, as long as it is higher than the cost per bike. Let's calculate the cost per bike in City A:
Cost per bike = Total Cost / Total Number of Bikes
Since the total number of bikes sold is not given, we cannot calculate the exact cost per bike at this point.
In City B:
- Total Potential Customers in City B = 100,000 (100 * 1000)
- Maximum willingness to Pay, Customers City B = $200
Similar to City A, we need to calculate the cost per bike in City B, but we don't have enough information yet.
To determine the price in each city, we need to know the total number of bikes sold in each city. Once we have that information, we can compare the maximum willingness to pay with the cost per bike to set the optimal price.
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for assessment to work efficiently, an employee must be
An employee must be assessed regularly to ensure efficiency in the workplace. Assessments help measure skills, provide feedback, promote accountability, and identify skill gaps.
efficiency of assessment in the workplace
Assessment plays a crucial role in evaluating employee performance and ensuring efficiency in the workplace. It allows employers to measure an employee's skills, knowledge, and abilities, providing valuable feedback for improvement.
Assessments can take various forms, including tests, evaluations, observations, and self-assessments. These methods provide objective and standardized measures to gauge an employee's performance against predetermined criteria.
By conducting regular assessments, organizations can identify areas of strength and weakness in their employees. This information helps employers make informed decisions regarding training, promotions, and performance management.
Assessments also promote accountability and motivate employees to strive for excellence. When employees know they will be assessed, they are more likely to take their responsibilities seriously and work towards achieving their goals.
Furthermore, assessments help organizations identify skill gaps within their workforce. This information allows employers to develop targeted training programs to address these gaps and enhance overall productivity.
In summary, assessments are essential for efficient workplace performance. They provide valuable feedback, promote accountability, and help organizations identify and address skill gaps. By implementing fair and reliable assessment practices, employers can foster professional growth and ensure their employees are equipped with the necessary skills to succeed.
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Suppose your firm was about to set up a subsidiary in Thailand. What factors would be important in determining the type of compensation system the firm set up for local Thai workers? Discuss at least three.
Factors to consider include:
1. Local Market Practices: Understanding the prevailing compensation practices is crucial, as it helps align the subsidiary's system with local norms and expectations.
2. Cost of Living: Ensure that employees' salaries are adequate to cover their expenses and maintain a reasonable standard of living.
3. Cultural Differences: Thai workers may value benefits such as flexible working hours or extended holidays, which should be factored into the system.
1. Research Local Market Practices: Thoroughly investigate the compensation practices in Thailand, including salary structures, benefits, bonuses, and performance incentives. This information can be obtained through market surveys, consultations with local experts, and analysis of industry benchmarks.
2. Consider Cost of Living: Analyze the cost of living in various regions of Thailand, taking into account factors such as housing, transportation, healthcare, and education. Adjust compensation levels accordingly to ensure that employees can afford essential expenses and maintain a reasonable lifestyle.
3. Understand Legal and Regulatory Requirements: Familiarize yourself with Thai labor laws and regulations regarding minimum wages, working hours, overtime, and benefits entitlement. Ensure compliance with these requirements while designing the compensation system.
4. Assess Employee Needs and Expectations: Conduct surveys or interviews to understand the specific needs and expectations of local Thai workers. Factors such as career development opportunities, work-life balance, and recognition can influence the effectiveness of the compensation system.
5. Incorporate Cultural Considerations: Take into account cultural differences and traditions when designing the compensation system. Thai workers may value non-financial benefits such as flexible working hours, extended holidays during important festivals, or opportunities for personal and professional development.
6. Balance Global and Local Alignment: Strike a balance between aligning the compensation system with the parent company's global standards and adapting to local practices. This ensures consistency across the organization while respecting the unique requirements of the Thai workforce.
7. Regularly Review and Adjust: Continuously monitor the effectiveness of the compensation system and make necessary adjustments based on feedback, performance evaluations, and changes in local market conditions. Regular reviews help ensure the system remains competitive and aligned with business goals.
By carefully considering local market practices, the cost of living, and cultural differences, a firm can establish a compensation system in its subsidiary that attracts, motivates, and retains local Thai workers, contributing to the overall success of the business.
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nstalment method question
On December 15, 2006, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,600,000 for $4,500,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sale method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $500,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2007, and December 15, 2008. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end.
In 2006, Rigsby would recognize realized gross profit of:
$500,000.
$900,000.
$ 0.
$100,000.
According to the installment sale method of accounting, Rigsby Sales Co. would recognize realized gross profit in the year of sale. In this case, the sale took place in 2006. In 2006, Rigsby would recognize realized gross profit of $500,000.
To calculate the realized gross profit, we need to determine the total profit from the sale and then allocate it to the down payment and the two annual installments. The total profit from the sale is the selling price minus the cost of the land. In this case, it is $4,500,000 - $3,600,000 = $900,000.
Now let's allocate this profit. The down payment is $500,000, so the profit allocated to it is $500,000. Since the remaining balance is to be paid in two equal annual installments, each installment would be $900,000 / 2 = $450,000. Therefore, the profit allocated to each installment is $450,000.
In 2006, only the down payment is received, so the realized gross profit for that year would be $500,000. Therefore, the correct answer is $500,000.
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Describe the economic development of Singapore over time since
1980.
Singapore's economic development since 1980 has been impressive, driven by investments, pro-business policies, innovation, and a skilled workforce.
Since 1980, Singapore has experienced a remarkable economic transformation, marked by sustained growth, diversification, and increasing prosperity. The country's economic development can be attributed to several key factors.
Firstly, Singapore has adopted a strategic approach to economic development, focusing on key sectors such as manufacturing, finance, and services. The government has actively attracted foreign direct investment (FDI) through favorable tax policies, robust infrastructure development, and a skilled workforce. This has helped Singapore become a global business and financial hub.
Secondly, Singapore has prioritized investments in education and skills development, ensuring a highly educated and adaptable workforce. The government has placed a strong emphasis on technical and vocational education, as well as fostering a culture of lifelong learning. This has helped Singapore maintain a competitive edge in an evolving global economy.
Thirdly, Singapore has embraced innovation and technology as drivers of economic growth. The country has invested heavily in research and development, creating an environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. This focus on innovation has enabled Singapore to stay ahead in industries such as biotechnology, electronics, and information technology.
Overall, Singapore's economic development since 1980 can be characterized by its strategic approach, investment in human capital, and emphasis on innovation. The country's success serves as a model for other nations seeking sustainable economic growth and prosperity.
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Justified PE An analyst collects the following data for a company: - Current stock price =$52 - Trailing EPS =$3.05 - Most recent dividend declared =$1.83 - Dividend growth rate =3% - Required return on equity =9% Calculate the justified leading, trailing, actual PE and determine if the firm is over-, under-, or fairly valued. a. The justified leading PE is: Round your answer to one decimal
Based on the calculations, the justified leading P/E is approximately 10.3.
To determine if the firm is over-, under-, or fairly valued, we compare it with the trailing P/E of approximately 17.05. Since the justified leading P/E is lower than the actual P/E, the firm is overvalued.
To calculate the justified leading P/E (Price-to-Earnings) ratio, we can use the formula: Justified P/E = (Dividend per share × (1 + Dividend growth rate)) / (Required return on equity - Dividend growth rate).
Given the data:
- Current stock price = $52
- Trailing EPS = $3.05
- Most recent dividend declared = $1.83
- Dividend growth rate = 3%
- Required return on equity = 9%
1. Calculate the trailing dividend per share:
Trailing dividend per share = Most recent dividend declared / Trailing EPS
Trailing dividend per share = $1.83 / $3.05 = $0.60 per share
2. Calculate the justified leading P/E:
Justified leading P/E = (Dividend per share × (1 + Dividend growth rate)) / (Required return on equity - Dividend growth rate)
Justified leading P/E = ($0.60 × (1 + 0.03)) / (0.09 - 0.03)
Justified leading P/E = $0.618 / 0.06
Justified leading P/E ≈ 10.3
3. Calculate the trailing P/E:
Trailing P/E = Current stock price / Trailing EPS
Trailing P/E = $52 / $3.05
Trailing P/E ≈ 17.05
4. Determine if the firm is over-, under-, or fairly valued:
If the justified leading P/E is higher than the actual P/E, the firm is undervalued.
If the justified leading P/E is lower than the actual P/E, the firm is overvalued.
If the justified leading P/E is close to the actual P/E, the firm is fairly valued.
Based on the calculations, the justified leading P/E is approximately 10.3.
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"Abigail saved $70 at the end of every month for 5 years in her
bank account that earned 4.50% compounded monthly.
a. What is the accumulated value of her savings at the end of
the period?
The accumulated value of Abigail's savings at the end of the 5-year period is approximately $88.66.
To find the accumulated value of Abigail's savings at the end of the 5-year period, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A is the accumulated value
P is the principal amount (the initial amount Abigail saved)
r is the annual interest rate (4.50% in this case)
n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (monthly in this case)
t is the number of years
Let's calculate it step by step:
1. Calculate the monthly interest rate:
Divide the annual interest rate by 100 and then divide by 12 to get the monthly interest rate:
4.50% / 100 = 0.045
0.045 / 12 = 0.00375
2. Calculate the number of compounding periods:
Since Abigail saved for 5 years and the interest is compounded monthly, the total number of compounding periods is:
5 years * 12 months = 60 months
3. Calculate the accumulated value using the formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
A = $70(1 + 0.00375)^(60)
A = $70(1.00375)^(60)
Using a calculator or a spreadsheet, we can evaluate this expression and find that:
A ≈ $70(1.00375)^(60) ≈ $70(1.2666...) ≈ $88.66
Therefore, the accumulated value of Abigail's savings at the end of the 5-year period is approximately $88.66.
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How should Brian approach Sally about Super Tec’s management of legal services? What factors should Brian consider? What recommendations should she make to Sally? Answer in at least 250 words
Case 2- Brian is the Vice president of administration of Super Tech. She notices that a trend has developed where managers have started "passing things by the lawyer" when they are not sure whether a legal issue is involved. Brian suspects that this trend flows from the close acquaintance of Sally ,the CEO with the senior partner of the law firm used by Super Tech , because both of them sit on the board of a local charity and socialise frequently. Brian is concerned that legal costs are getting out of hand. There is no internal law department.
approach Sally about Super Tech's management of legal services, Brian should consider several factors and make appropriate recommendations.
It is important for Brian to address the potential issue of increasing legal costs and the lack of an internal law department. Here is a suggested approach, factors to consider, and recommendations for Brian to present to Sally:
Approach:
Brian should approach Sally in a professional and respectful manner, focusing on the best interests of Super Tech. The goal is to have an open and honest conversation about the management of legal services without directly criticizing the relationship between Sally and the senior partner of the law firm.
Factors to Consider:1. Legal Costs: Brian should analyze the increasing legal costs and their impact on Super Tech's finances. Identifying specific nces where legal consultations may have been unnecessary can help support the discussion.
2. Potential Conflicts of Interest: Brian should carefully address the close relationship between Sally and the senior partner of the law firm. While acknowledging their personal connection, it is essential to emphasize the need for objective decision-making and cost-effective legal services.
3. Internal Expertise: Brian should highlight the absence of an internal law department. Discussing the benefits of having in-house legal expertise, such as quick and cost-effective legal advice, can be valuable.
Recommendations:
1. Cost Management: Brian should recommend implementing a cost-conscious approach to legal services. This could involve setting guidelines for when legal consultations are necessary and promoting greater reliance on internal problem-solving and decision-making.
2. Internal Legal Department: Brian should propose establishing an internal law department or hiring an in-house legal counsel. This would provide Super Tech with immediate access to legal advice and help control external legal costs.
3. Legal Service Evaluation: Brian should suggest periodically reviewing the performance and costs of the external law firm. This evaluation can help ensure that Super Tech is receiving quality legal services at a fair price.
4. Training and Education: Brian should recommend providing training and education to Super Tech's managers regarding legal issues and risk management. This can empower managers to handle routine legal matters internally, reducing the reliance on external legal consultations.
5. Professional Boundaries: Brian should stress the importance of maintaining professional boundaries and avoiding conflicts of interest. This includes ensuring that decisions related to legal services are based on merit and the best interests of the company.
By considering these factors and making these recommendations, Brian can effectively address the concerns surrounding the management of legal services at Super Tech. The goal is to promote cost-effective decision-making, enhance legal expertise within the company, and maintain transparency and objectivity in the legal processes.
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which of the following financial markets is an investor least likely to interact with a public corporation? Multiple Choice
A. Primary market
B. Secondary market
C. Foreign exchange market
D. Bond market
The financial market in which an investor is least likely to interact with a public corporation is the foreign exchange market (Option C).
In the foreign exchange market, investors primarily engage in trading currencies. This market involves buying and selling different currencies to profit from changes in exchange rates. Public corporations typically do not directly participate in foreign exchange transactions as part of their regular operations. Instead, they may indirectly be affected by currency fluctuations when conducting international trade or managing foreign operations.
However, investors in the foreign exchange market mainly consist of financial institutions, central banks, speculators, and multinational corporations rather than individual investors interacting directly with public corporations. Therefore, the foreign exchange market (Option C) is the least likely financial market where an investor would interact with a public corporation.
In contrast, the primary market (Option A) is where public corporations issue new securities to raise capital directly from investors. The secondary market (Option B) is where investors trade existing securities among themselves.
The bond market (Option D) is a market for buying and selling bonds, which are debt securities issued by corporations, governments, and other entities. In these markets, investors can interact directly with public corporations by participating in initial public offerings (IPOs), purchasing or selling stocks and bonds, or engaging in other investment activities related to public corporations.
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The Happy Family Cereal plc is a successful cereal bars manufacturer. Since it was established five years ago it has gradually increased its range of chocolate and fruit cereal bars. The sales director has now come to the board with a proposal to expand the range further into chocolate cereal bars. This will involve the purchase of new machinery; the initial outlay will be £235,000. The finance director and the sales director meet to discuss sales projections for the new range of chocolate biscuits. They forecast the following net cash inflows over the five years until the machinery will need to be replaced:
£
Year 1
45,000
Year 2
57,000
Year 3
62,000
Year 4
75,000
Year 5
75,000
In addition to these inflows, it is expected that the machinery will be sold for scrap at the end of year five for £20 000.
Calculate the payback period for the project. (5 marks)
Calculate the accounting rate of return (ARR) for the project. (5 marks)
Calculate the net present value (NPV) for the project. When the discount rate is 10%. (5 marks)
Discuss the results and their potential impact on the company.
To calculate the payback period for the project, we need to determine how long it will take for the net cash inflows to recover the initial outlay.
Cumulative cash inflows:
Year 1: £45,000
Year 2: £45,000 + £57,000 = £102,000
Year 3: £102,000 + £62,000 = £164,000
Year 4: £164,000 + £75,000 = £239,000
Year 5: £239,000 + £75,000 = £314,000
The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial outlay:
Payback period = 3 years + (£235,000 - £164,000) / £75,000
Payback period = 3 years + £71,000 / £75,000
Payback period = 3 years + 0.947
Therefore, the payback period for the project is approximately 3.95 years.
To calculate the accounting rate of return (ARR) for the project, we need to determine the average annual profit and divide it by the average investment.
Average annual profit:
(£45,000 + £57,000 + £62,000 + £75,000 + £75,000) / 5 = £62,800
Average investment:
(£235,000 + £20,000) / 2 = £127,500
ARR = (Average annual profit / Average investment) x 100
ARR = (£62,800 / £127,500) x 100
ARR = 49.21%
The accounting rate of return for the project is approximately 49.21%.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) for the project, we need to discount the net cash inflows and subtract the initial outlay.
Discount rate = 10%
Year 1: £45,000 / (1 + 0.10) = £40,909.09
Year 2: £57,000 / (1 + 0.10)^2 = £46,710.74
Year 3: £62,000 / (1 + 0.10)^3 = £47,294.63
Year 4: £75,000 / (1 + 0.10)^4 = £53,471.05
Year 5: (£75,000 + £20,000) / (1 + 0.10)^5 = £57,628.10
NPV = Sum of discounted cash inflows - Initial outlay
NPV = £40,909.09 + £46,710.74 + £47,294.63 + £53,471.05 + £57,628.10 - £235,000
NPV = £11,014.61
The net present value (NPV) for the project, with a discount rate of 10%, is approximately £11,014.61.
Discussion:
Payback Period: The payback period indicates how long it will take to recover the initial investment. In this case, the payback period is approximately 3.95 years. The shorter the payback period, the faster the company can recoup its investment.
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR): The ARR represents the profitability of the project. A higher ARR indicates a higher return on investment. In this case, the ARR is approximately 49.21%, which
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A POPPET VALVE REQUIRES SEATING WHICH
A. IS PERFECTLY FLAT
B. MANY RESULT IN EXCESSIVE WEAR DUE TO SLIDING ACTIOIN
C. IS CONICAL OR SPERICAL
D. IS NOT SUITABLE IN DIRTY APPLICATIONS
Option C is the correct answer. A poppet valve is a type of valve used to control the flow of fluids or gases.
A perfectly flat seating surface (Option A) is not suitable for a poppet valve because it would not allow for effective sealing. A flat surface may result in leakages or allow the fluid or gas to bypass the valve when it is closed. This would lead to inefficient operation and potential loss of pressure.
Option B is incorrect because a conical or spherical seating surface actually reduces wear due to sliding action. When the poppet valve is closed, the conical or spherical shape provides a larger contact area between the poppet and the seating surface. This distributes the force evenly, minimizing wear and ensuring a tight seal.
Option D is also incorrect because the suitability of a poppet valve in dirty applications depends on the design and materials used. While a perfectly flat seating surface may be more prone to clogging in dirty environments, a properly designed poppet valve with a conical or spherical seating surface can still function effectively by preventing contaminants from entering the valve mechanism.
In conclusion, a conical or spherical seating surface is necessary for a poppet valve to ensure proper sealing and minimize wear, while flat surfaces are not ideal. The choice of seating surface depends on the specific application and the design considerations of the valve.
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Jack had an investment return of −24.0% on a share that he bought for $100 one year ago. For how much did Jack sell the share assuming he received a dividend of $1.75 during the year? $72.75 $77.75 $74.25 $76.00 Attempts: 0 of 3 used Using multiple attempts will impact your score.
Jack sold the share for $76.00, It's important to note that the dividend of $1.75 does not affect the selling price of the share. The dividend is an additional income received during the year and is separate from the selling price.
To determine the selling price of the share, we need to consider the dividend and the investment return.
First, let's calculate the investment return. The investment return is given as -24.0%. We can calculate the return amount by multiplying the investment return percentage with the initial investment amount. In this case, the initial investment amount is $100. So, the return amount is (-24.0% x $100) = -$24.00.
Now, let's calculate the selling price. We can subtract the return amount from the initial investment amount to find the selling price. In this case, the initial investment amount is $100 and the return amount is -$24.00. So, the selling price is ($100 - $24.00) = $76.00.
Therefore, Jack sold the share for $76.00.
Note: The dividend of $1.75 is not considered in calculating the selling price, as it is an additional income received during the year and does not affect the selling price of the share.
Jack had an investment return of -24.0% on a share that he bought for $100 one year ago. This means that the value of the share decreased by 24.0% over the year. To calculate the selling price, we need to consider the initial investment amount and the return amount.
The return amount can be calculated by multiplying the investment return percentage with the initial investment amount. In this case, the investment return is -24.0% and the initial investment amount is $100. So, the return amount is (-24.0% x $100) = -$24.00.
To calculate the selling price, we need to subtract the return amount from the initial investment amount. In this case, the initial investment amount is $100 and the return amount is -$24.00. So, the selling price is ($100 - $24.00) = $76.00.
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Seemore Lens Company (SLC) sells contact lenses FOB destination. For the year ended December 31, the company reported Inventory of $70,000 and Cost of Goods Sold of $420,000. a. Included in Inventory (and Accounts Payable) are $10,000 of lenses SLC is holding on consignment. b. Included in SLC's Inventory balance are $5.000 of office supplies held in SLC's warehouse. c. Excluded from SLC's Inventory balance are $8,000 of lenses in the warehouse, ready to send to customers on January 2. SLC reported these lenses as sold on December 31 , at a price of $15,000. d. Included in SLC's Inventory balance are $3,000 of lenses that were damaged in December and will be scrapped in January, with zero realizable value. Required: Create a table showing the balances presently reported for Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold, and then displaying the adjustment(s) needed to correctly account for each of items (a)−(d), and finally determining the appropriate Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold balances. E7-3 Recording Journal Entries to Correct Inventory Misreporting LO 7-1, 7-2, 7.4 Refer to the information in E7-2. Required: For each item (a)−(d), prepare the journal entry to correct the balances presently reported. If a journal entry is not required, indicate so.
To correct the balances presently reported for Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold in Seemore Lens Company (SLC), the following adjustments need to be made:
(a) Decrease Inventory and decrease Accounts Payable by $10,000 for the consignment lenses.
(b) Decrease Inventory by $5,000 for the office supplies.
(c) Increase Inventory by $8,000 for the lenses ready to send to customers.
(d) Decrease Inventory and increase Cost of Goods Sold by $3,000 for the damaged lenses to be scrapped.
To correct the balances presently reported for Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold in Seemore Lens Company (SLC), the following adjustments need to be made:
(a) For the $10,000 of lenses held on consignment, the correct entry would be to decrease Inventory and decrease Accounts Payable by $10,000. This adjustment reflects that SLC does not own these lenses and should not include them in its inventory.
(b) Regarding the $5,000 of office supplies held in SLC's warehouse, the correct entry would be to decrease Inventory by $5,000. Office supplies are not part of the inventory and should be accounted for separately.
(c) For the $8,000 of lenses in the warehouse ready to be sent to customers on January 2, the correct entry would be to increase Inventory by $8,000. These lenses are part of the inventory and should be included in the balance.
(d) For the $3,000 of lenses damaged in December with zero realizable value, the correct entry would be to decrease Inventory by $3,000 and increase Cost of Goods Sold by $3,000. These damaged lenses are no longer saleable and should be removed from the inventory and recognized as a loss in the cost of goods sold.
By making these adjustments, the appropriate balances for Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold can be determined.
New Inventory balance = $63,000 - $3,000 = $60,000
New Cost of Goods Sold balance = $420,000 + $3,000 = $423,000
After applying the adjustments, the appropriate balances are:
Inventory = $60,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $423,000
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HOW WOULD YOU PERFORM ADN EFFECTIVE ACCOUNT ANALYSIS DURING THE
CURRENT POST-COVID PANDEMIC
Performing effective account analysis during the post-COVID pandemic requires adaptability and a comprehensive approach to assess the financial health and performance of business .
Here are some steps to perform an effective account analysis during this period:
1. Gather Relevant Financial Data: Collect financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, for the current and previous periods. Pay special attention to the period impacted by the pandemic to identify any significant changes or challenges.
2. Identify Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Determine the KPIs that are most relevant in the post-COVID landscape. Consider indicators such as revenue growth, profit margins, liquidity ratios, customer retention rates, and cash flow adequacy. These KPIs will help assess the overall financial performance and sustainability of the business.
3. Analyze Revenue and Sales: Evaluate the impact of the pandemic on the business's revenue streams. Identify any changes in customer behavior, shifts in demand, or disruptions in supply chains. Compare revenue trends before and during the pandemic to understand the extent of the impact. Analyze the revenue mix, such as product or service categories, to identify areas of strength or vulnerability.
4. Assess Cost Structure: Review the cost structure of the business to identify any cost-saving measures implemented during the pandemic. Analyze the impact of cost-cutting measures on profitability and assess the sustainability of these measures in the long term. Identify any changes in fixed and variable costs, cost of goods sold, and operating expenses.
5. Cash Flow Analysis: Conduct a thorough analysis of the cash flow statement to understand the business's liquidity position. Assess the adequacy of cash reserves, cash inflows, and outflows. Identify any changes in working capital management, payment terms, or financing activities. Evaluate the business's ability to generate sufficient cash to meet its obligations and fund future growth.
6. Financial Risk Assessment: Evaluate the business's financial risks in the post-COVID environment. Assess factors such as market volatility, supply chain disruptions, changes in consumer behavior, and regulatory impacts. Identify any potential threats and develop strategies to mitigate these risks.
7. Industry and Market Analysis: Conduct an analysis of the industry and market dynamics post-pandemic. Assess how the business's performance compares to competitors and industry benchmarks. Identify any emerging trends, opportunities, or threats that may impact the business's financial position.
8. Develop Actionable Insights: Based on the account analysis, identify areas of strength, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement. Develop actionable insights and recommendations to optimize financial performance, manage risks, and capitalize on market opportunities.
9. Monitor and Adjust: Regularly monitor the financial performance of the business and track the effectiveness of the recommended actions. Stay updated with market trends, regulatory changes, and customer preferences. Adjust the analysis and strategies as needed to ensure ongoing financial resilience and success.
It is crucial to collaborate closely with the management team, finance professionals, and industry experts during the account analysis process. By employing a thorough and adaptive approach, businesses can gain valuable insights into their financial position, make informed decisions, and navigate the challenges posed by the post-COVID pandemic environment effectively.
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If kerry and friends limited bought on credit $450,000worth of goods from Jacob limited during October 2021. After paying off the debt it was discovered $60,000 worth of goods received was defective. Outline how such development would be treated in the relevant control Account for the month of October 2021
In the relevant control account for the month of October 2021, the development of $60,000 worth of defective goods received by Kerry and Friends Limited from Jacob Limited would be treated as an adjustment to the accounts payable balance.
The defective goods would be deducted from the accounts payable balance, reflecting the reduction in the amount owed to Jacob Limited. In the relevant control account for the month of October 2021, the accounts payable balance represents the amount owed by Kerry and Friends Limited to Jacob Limited for the goods purchased on credit.
However, upon discovering that $60,000 worth of goods received were defective, an adjustment needs to be made to reflect this in the control account.
To treat this development, the defective goods' value of $60,000 would be deducted from the accounts payable balance. This adjustment reduces the amount owed to Jacob Limited by Kerry and Friends Limited, as the defective goods should not be included in the payable amount.
By deducting the defective goods' value from the accounts payable balance in the relevant control account, the company ensures that the payable amount accurately reflects the actual liability owed to Jacob Limited, considering the defective goods' situation.
This adjustment helps maintain the integrity of the control account and provides a more accurate representation of the financial position related to the goods purchased from Jacob Limited.
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Describe how control is achieved by responsibility centres.
(10marks)
Please give explanation briefly
Control is achieved by responsibility centers through the assignment of tasks, setting objectives, monitoring performance, and making necessary adjustments. This ensures accountability and enables effective decision-making within the organization.
Control is achieved by responsibility centers through a systematic approach that involves assigning specific tasks and objectives to different units within an organization. Responsibility centers are divisions or departments that are accountable for certain activities or results.
There are four types of responsibility centers: cost centers, revenue centers, profit centers, and investment centers.
1. Cost centers are responsible for controlling costs and expenses. They do not generate revenue directly, but they support the operations of other units within the organization. Examples include the accounting department or the IT department.
2. Revenue centers focus on generating sales or revenue for the organization. They are accountable for achieving sales targets and increasing revenue. Examples include the sales department or the marketing department.
3. Profit centers are responsible for both generating revenue and controlling costs. They have the authority to make decisions that affect both revenue and costs. Examples include a specific product line or a branch of a company.
4. Investment centers have the additional responsibility of managing assets and making investment decisions. They are evaluated based on their ability to generate profits and effectively utilize resources. Examples include subsidiaries or divisions of a company.
Each responsibility center has its own set of objectives, performance measures, and targets. Control is achieved by setting budgets, monitoring performance, and taking corrective actions when necessary. Regular reporting and analysis of financial and non-financial data help in evaluating the performance of responsibility centers and ensuring they are aligned with organizational goals.
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