Problem 19: Oil with a density of 892 kg/m is flowing smoothly through a pipe, as
shown. In the lower portion, the oil is flowing at vi = 1.84 m/s, and the pressure gauge
indicates P, = 237 kPa. In the upper portion of the pipe, oil is flowing at V2 = 3.61 m/s at a
height that is 8.63 m above the lower portion.
The pressure of the oil with the given properties flowing in the horizontal pipe at the upper portion of the pipe is 157 kPa.
Pressure in the upper portion of the pipe
The pressure in the upper portion of the pipe is calculated by applying Bernoulli's equation,
P₁ + ¹/₂ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ¹/₂ρv₂² + ρgh₂
Given;
P₁ = 237 kPav₁ = 1.84 m/sh₁ = 0v₂ = 3.61 m/sh₂ = 8.63 mρ = 892 kg/m³P₂ = ?Susbtsitute the given parameters and solve the for the pressure in the upper portion of the pipe.
237,000 + ¹/₂(892)(1.84)² + (892)(9.8)(0) = P₂ + ¹/₂(892)(3.61)² + (892)(9.8)(8.63)
238,509.9776 = P₂ + 81,252.325
P₂ = 238,509.9776 - 81,252.325
P₂ = 157,257.65 Pa
P₂ ≅ 157 kPa
Thus, the pressure of the oil with the given properties flowing in the horizontal pipe at the upper portion of the pipe is 157 kPa.
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A steam engine is working. What is the transformation of energy?
As its name suggests, the steam engine operates on the force of water vapor (steam) heated to high pressure. It is a technology that converts thermal energy (heat) to mechanical energy (work).
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How are stationary waves formed on a string?
Answer:
hey, please open my account and see my question, please help me solve the task, I have to send it to the teacher soon.
Answer:
When waves are generated and they reflect off a fixed end, the reflected waves are completely out of phase. The reflected waves and the incident waves interfere with each other along the path and results in the formation of nodes and anti-nodes. Nodes are points of completely out of phase interference and anti-nodes are points of completely in phase interference.
true or false
a)we should play inside our classroom..........
b)curd is made from milk........
c) wa.........t.............
Answer:
a) we should play inside our classroom
Explanation:
According to Sigmund Freud, memories that easily surface into everyday thought are which part of the mind?
The conscious mind contains all of the thoughts, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware at any given moment. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. This also includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily and brought into awareness.
hope it helps...!!!
According to Sigmund Freud, memories that easily surface into everyday thought are a conscious part of the mind.
What is conscious mind?
At any given time, the conscious mind contains all of our thoughts, memories, feelings, and wants.
This is the element of our brain functioning that we can reasonably think about and discuss. This includes our memories, which are not always conscious but can be readily recovered and brought into awareness.
Memories that easily emerge into everyday consciousness, according to Sigmund Freud, are a conscious element of the mind.
Hence, memories that easily surface into everyday thought are a conscious part of the mind.
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Two point charges, initially 1 cm apart, are moved to a distance of 3 cm apart. By what
factor do the resulting electrostatic forces between them change?
Mrs. dela Vega had 27 students in her class last year and this year she had 30 students in her math class. What is the percent of difference?
can i get some help please
Answer:
B. They reproduce
Explanation:
Both arent made up of one cell, and both arent made up of mutliple cells. Only some unicellular and multicellular organisms are infectious.
Answer:
Your answer would be:
B.) They reproduce.
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions.
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism. Multicellular organisms use many different cells to function.
Unicellular organisms are single-celled.
Multicellular organisms are multi-celled.
However, both reproduce.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer
Find the Product or expression of: (4x-2)2
Answer:
8x-4Explanation:
Distributive property:
A(B+C)=AB+AC
(4x-2)2
Switch sides.
→ 2(4x-2)
Multiply.
⇒ 2*4x=8x
⇒ 2*2=4
Rewrite the problem down.
⇒ = 8x-4
[tex]\Longrightarrow: \boxed{\sf{8x-4}}[/tex]
Hence, the final answer is 8x-4.I hope this helps you! Let me know if my answer is wrong or not.
Answer: 8x - 4
Explanation:
(4x -2)*2
apply distributive property
2* 4x - 2 * 2
Multiply the monomials = 8x
2*4x - 2*= 8x-2*2
calculate =
8x-4
Answer: 8x - 4
A student uses a candle to model the process of an existing rock becoming an igneous rock. Which procedure best demonstrates the formation of an igneous rock?A) Melt the candle in a dish on a hotplate and keep it in liquid form.B) Break the candle into small pieces and crush the small pieces until they stick together.
C) Place books on top of the candle to apply pressure, and then heat it so its composition changes.D) Hold the lit candle over a small dish, and then let the melted candle wax that drops into the dish cool and harden.
Answer:
D) Hold the lit candle over a small dish, and then let the melted candle wax that drops into the dish cool and harden.
N:B-- IT MUSTN'T REMAIN IN LIQUID FORM; IT MUST COOL & SOLIDIFY.
Explanation:
Igneous rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies in the earth's crust.
Their characteristics are;Crystalline in nature.Are massive.Lack fossilsa true statement of
kinetic theory
Answer:
real kinetic theory means that kinetic energy
Fill in the blanks. If an object changes speed of __, its velocity also changes. Any change in ___results in acceleration.
If an object changes the speed of direction, its velocity also changes. Any change in velocity results in acceleration.
Hope that helps!
In a circuit, we are using conducting wires made from Manganese.
(i) If we assume there are 3 free electrons per an atom of manganese, what is its
electron density?
(ii) How much current flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3,
length 3cm if the circuit is switched on for 5 seconds?
i. The electron density of maganese is 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
ii. The current that flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3 is 21.11 kA
To solve the question, we need to know what electron density is.
What is electron density?This is the number of free electrons per unit volume of material.
To find electron density, we need to find the atom density which is the number of atoms per unit volume, n.
Atom density of manganeseSo, the atom density of manganese is n = Nρ/A where
N = avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol, ρ = density of manganese = 7430 kg/m³ and A = atomic mass of manganese = 0.0594 kg/molSo, n = Nρ/A
n = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 7430 kg/m³/0.05494 kg/mol
n = 44743.46 × 10²³ atoms/mol × kg/m³/0.05494 kg/mol
n = 81440.59 × 10²³ atoms/m³
n = 8.144059 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³
n ≅ 8.14 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³
i. Electron density of manganese
The electron density of maganese is 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
So, the electron density of manganese n' = n" × n where
n" = number of free electrons per atom = 3 and n = atom density = 8.14 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³So, n' = n" × n
= 3 electrons per atom × 8.14 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³
= 24.42 × 10²⁷ electrons/m³
= 2.442 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
≅ 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
So, the electron density of maganese is 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
ii. How much current flows through the cylindrical maganese wire?
The current that flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3 is 21.11 kA
The current flowing through the wire is given by i = n'eV/t where
n = electron density = 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³, e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, V = volume of wire = 27 cm³ = 27 × 10⁻⁶ m³ and t = time current flows = 5 sSo, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
i = n'eV/t
i = 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 27 × 10⁻⁶ m³/5 s
i = 105.54 × 10³ C/5 s
i = 21.11 × 10³ C/s
i = 21.11 × 10³ A
i = 21.11 kA
So, the current that flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3 is 21.11 kA
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how many snow leopards live together in the wild (give a number or tell if they are solitary?)
Snow leopards are solitary... If you ever see a two or more snow leopards together, consider yourself extremely lucky! Fun fact: There is no term for a group of snow leopards because it is so rare to see them in a group!
Your welcome!
In a ______ wave, particles
the medium move perpendicular
to the direction of the wave.
Answer:
Transverse wave
Explanation:
I hope this helps you! :)
4. A swimming pool has dimensions 30 meters by 10 meters and a flat bottom. When the pool is filled to a depth of 2 meters with fresh water, what is the total force due to the water on the bottom?
Answer:
The force exerted by fresh water at the bottom is [tex]5.88*10^6Nm^2[/tex]
All my work is shown in the Picture*
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A box weighing 8 newtons requires a force of 2 newtons to push it along the floor. The coefficient or friction Berween the box and the floor is_?
I believe the answer is 16.
Have a blessed day!
(13.04 HC)
The nose works with the brain and other body parts through a series of steps that help us smell odors. What step immediately follows the step of your nose taking in the smell of something burning in the kitchen?
The brain realizes that it is the smell of something burning.
The brain sends a message to the muscles in your legs to move.
The muscles pull on the bones in your legs and you move toward the kitchen.
The nose sends the information of the smell to the brain.
Answer:
The nose sends the information of the smell to the brain.
Explanation:
i think but I'm not really sure
A man is pushing a large box with a force of 44 newtons. He slides over a floor that has a sliding frictional force of 12 Newtons. What is the acceleration?
What is the magnetic flux going through a coil with 0.065 m2 area if the intensity of the magnetic field is 0.114 T.
Hi there!
[tex]\Phi _B = \int B \cdot dA[/tex]
φ = Magnetic Flux (Wb or Tm²)
B = Magnetic field strength (T)
A = Area (m²)
This equation includes a dot product, so this can be rewritten as:
[tex]\Phi _B = B A cos\theta[/tex]
In this instance, the field is parallel to the area, so cos(0) = 1.
Calculate the magnetic flux by plugging in the given values.
[tex]\Phi _B = BA = 0.114 * 0.065 = \boxed{0.00741 Wb}[/tex]
I’ve tried my hardest n just keep blowing my head please help!!
Answer:
Forces
Explanation:
1) A Force
2) Balanced
3) Unbalanced
4) Any object moving at a constant speed, Any object in 0 motion, A balanced see-saw (no net torque/forces)
5) Any object accelerating, Someone pushing a box
An audio compact disk (CD) has a playing time of 55 minutes. When the music starts, the CD is
rotating at an angular speed of 480 revolutions per minute (rpm) and during the playback the
rotation slows down. The average angular acceleration of the CD is a = -4.0 rev/min . Find the
angular speed at which the CD is rotating at the end of the music. Express your answer both in
rev/min and also in rad/s.
Select one:
27.2 rad/s
220 rad/s
120 rad/s
260 rad/s
22 rad/s
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
-4 rev / min^2 * 55 min = - 220 rev/ min
480 - 220 = 260 rev/min at end
2pi radians /rev * 260 rev/min = 1633.6 Radians/min
At the end of the music, the angular speed of the C.D. would be (d) 260 rev/minute and 1633.6 rad/minute
To calculate angular speed following information is given in the question:
The angular speed (ω) of the C.D. at starting = 480 revolutions/minuteThe playing time (t) of the C.D. is = 55 minutesThe angular acceleration (α) of the C.D. = -4 rev/[tex]min^{-2}[/tex] Angular speed of the C.D. at the end of the music will be = α*tAngular speed of the C.D. at the end of the music will be = 4 rev/[tex]min^{-2}[/tex] *55 min = -220 rev/minAt the end of the music angular speed = 480-220 rev/min = 260 rev/minValue of angular speed in rad/sec = 2π radians/rev*260 rev/min = 1633.6 Radians/minHence, option (d) is correct which states that the angular speed is 260 rev/min and 1633.6 radians/min.
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Calculate the electric field at x = 2 given the electric potential at this point is ϕ=3x3.
Hi there!
Recall the following relationship:
[tex]E = -\frac{dV}{dx}[/tex]
E = Electric field strength (V/m)
V = Potential Difference (V)
Take the derivative of the given electric potential equation using the power rule:
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}x^n = nx^{n-1}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{dV}{dx} = -(3 \cdot 3 \cdot x^2) = -9x^2[/tex]
Evaluate at x = 2:
[tex]E(2) = -9(2^2) = \boxed{-36 \frac{V}{m}}[/tex]
**The magnitude of the field strength would simply be 36 V/m.
Help please!
An object of mass m is oscillating with a period T. The position x of the object as a function of time is given by the equation x(t)=Acosωt . The maximum net force exerted on the object while it is oscillating has a magnitude F. Which of the following expressions is correct for the maximum speed of the object during its motion?
The correct expression for the maximum speed of the object during its motion is [tex]\frac{FT}{m}[/tex].
Maximum speed of the objectThe maximum speed of the object is determined using the following formulas;
v(max) = Aω
where;
A is the amplitude of the motionω is angular speedThe maximum speed of the object can also be obtained from the maximum net force on the object,
F = ma
where;
F is the maximum net forcea is the accelerationm is mass of the objectF = m(v/t)
mv = Ft
v = Ft/m
Thus, the correct expression for the maximum speed of the object during its motion is [tex]\frac{FT}{m}[/tex].
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Answer:
[tex]\frac{FT^{2} }{4\pi ^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
I just finished the AP Physics Exam and the other answer got the question wrong.
4. The 50-kg crate shown in Fig. rests on a horizontal surface for which the coefficient of
kinetic friction is u - 0.3. If the crate is subjected to a 400-N towing force as shown,
determine the acceleration of the crate.
your
P = 400 N
490.5 N
400 N
too
30
30°
+
F-0.3 Nc
Nc
ΣΕ = max
Σ F, = may
A. a = 4. 185 m/s2
B. a = 5. 185 m/s2
C. a = 6. 185 m/s2
D. The entire above are false
Answer:
5.057 m/s^2
Explanation:
Force of kinetic friction = .3 = F /normal force
.3 = F /(50* 9.81) F of friction = 147.15
Net force = 400 - 147.5 = 252.85 N
F = m * a
252.85 = 50 * a a = 5.057 m/s^2
What role does your chosen reaction play in your life? Combustion
Answer:
When fuels burn in combustion reactions, they release useful thermal energy (heat). Combustion reactions are used to heat our homes, power most cars, and to generate a lot of our electricity.
Energy production from the reaction is what drives life and human greed. We stay alive by eating carbon-rich compounds, which are then burned in a spectacularly controlled and efficient manner to provide us with energy. It is the all-important energy term in the combustion equation that has made life on Earth possible
-What is the potential energy at point A?
-What is the kinetic energy at point A?
-What is the kinetic energy at point B?
-What is the potential energy at point D?
-What is the kinetic energy at point D?
Answer:
1560520156Explanation:
Assuming there is no friction or other force involved, recall that energy is conserved in a system as long as no external force acts on the system.
Using the data from point C, we can find out that the total energy of the system is 156 because [tex]E = K+Pe[/tex].
Since at point A the object doesn't move, it has Kinetic energy of 0, because [tex]K=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex], therefore [tex]0=\frac{1}{2} m0^2[/tex]. However at point A it has maximum Potential energy, because [tex]Pe=mgh[/tex].
At point B, we can find the Kinetic energy by using [tex]E = K+Pe[/tex]. Substitute values:
[tex]156=104+K\\52=K[/tex]
At point D, the object has maximum kinetic energy and no potential energy, therefore it's the opposite of point A.
solve ~
[tex]13x - 26 + 39 = 0[/tex]
ty! :)
Explanation:
13x - 26 + 39 = 0
13x=26-39
13x=-13
x= -1
[tex]13x-26+39=0\\\\\implies 13x +13 = 0\\\\\implies 13x = -13\\\\\implies x = -\dfrac{13}{13}\\\\\implies x = -1[/tex]
What is the magnitude of the electric field 3m away from the source if the electric potential is described by the function f(x)=2x+3, where x=2?
Hi there!
Recall the following relationship between the electric field and electrical potential:
[tex]E = -\frac{dV}{dx}[/tex]
Begin by taking the derivative of the electric potential function using basic power and constant rules.
Remember:
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}x^n = nx^{n - 1}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}(C) = 0[/tex]
Differentiate the function, and take its negative.
[tex]-\frac{dV}{dx} = -(2(1)(x^{1-1}) + 0 )\\\\-\frac{dV}{dx} = -2[/tex]
The magnitude is the absolute value, so:
[tex]|\frac{dV}{dx} = |-2| = \boxed{2 \frac{V}{m}}[/tex]
1 Choose the picture you think shows the gravity forces on the Earth and the Sun.
(a longer arrow to represents a big force, and a shorter arrow represent a smaller force)
b)
c)
a)
.
d)
e)
o
The force of gravity of the sun on Earth is a large force, and it can be represented by a longer arrow.
Force of gravity of sun on Earth
The force of gravity of the sun on Earth is determined using the following formula.
F = mg
where;
m is mass of the earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kgg is acceleration due to gravity of EARTH due to SUN = 9.8 m/s²F = 5.97 x 10²⁴ x 9.8
F = 5.85 x 10²⁵ N
Thus, the force of gravity of the sun on Earth is a large force, and it can be represented by a longer arrow.
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