Cali believes that the tests lack the ability to forecast how a student will perform in college classes. Cali feels the exams lack predictive validity. Hence option 'b' is correct.
Define predictive validity?The degree to which a test or scale result predicts results on a particular criteria measure is known as predictive validity in psychometrics.
For instance, the association between test results and, say, supervisor performance ratings, demonstrates the validity of a cognitive test for job performance.
Before the outcome occurs, researchers do a pre-test to assess the predictive validity.
A different assessment procedure than the pre-test is used to measure the outcome itself later on. Analysts then establish a correlation between the two measurements.
Predictive validity describes how well test results predict future work performance in the context of pre-employment testing.
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The complete question is -
Cali and several of her friends are discussing whether the results from college entrance exams should be used as part of the college application process. Cali believes that the tests lack the ability to forecast how a student will perform in college classes. Which of the following BEST supports Cali's argument against using the results as part of the admissions process
a) college entrance exams are not good predictors of college performance
b) students with high college entrance exam scores tend to struggle in college classes
c) survey of college admissions officers finding that they place little weight on college entrance exam scores when making admissions decisions
d) report on the high cost of college entrance exams for low-income students
Why did Gandhi's Nonviolent Movement Work? Marking as brainiest
5 paragraphs :
explain why Gandhi's use of nonviolence was successful in forcing the British to leave India.
Construct your paragraphs using CER format.
- 2 pieces of evidence from the documents
- evidence written in (paraphrase + part of the quote + citation) format
.
Gandhi's use of nonviolence was successful in forcing the British to leave India because it effectively mobilized large numbers of Indians in a peaceful and united resistance against British rule.
What was Gandhi's Nonviolent Movement Work effect?Through acts of civil disobedience, such as boycotts and peaceful protests, Gandhi was able to put pressure on the British government and military to withdraw from India.
Also, Gandhi's message of nonviolence and peaceful resistance resonated with the Indian people, who were able to come together in a common cause against British rule. The British government, facing growing domestic and international pressure, ultimately decided to grant Indian independence in 1947.
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How different identities combine to shape our communication experiences?
Different identities combine to shape our communication experiences as they provide knowledge about all the other cultures.
People come from different cultures and different regions and carry the identity of their own culture and region. They also have their own language, their own beliefs and their own faiths. Due to the intermingling of these cultures the communication experience of people increase as they are able to learn from the languages and cultures of other people and enhance their own experiences. They are able to incorporate the best things from these different identities and add the experiences in their own communication. Thus, these different identities combine to create a bigger experience of communication.
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You are serving on a jury. A plaintiff is suing the city for injuries sustained after falling down an uncovered manhole. In the trial, doctors testified that it will be 5 years before the plaintiff is able to return to work. The jury has already decided in favor of the plaintiff, and has decided to grant the plaintiff an award to cover the following items: a. Recovery of 2 years of back-pay ($34,000 for two years ago, and $36,000 for last year, which ends today). Assume that it is December 31 and that all salary is received at year end. This recovery should include the time value of money. B. The present value of 5 years of future salary. Assume that the plaintiff's salary would increase at a rate of 3 percent per year. C. $100,000 for pain and suffering. D. $20,000 for court costs. Assume an interest rate of 7 percent. What should be the size of the settlement?
The size of the settlement should be $45,000.
You must first make a claim for losses with the administration or a state body before being able to sue them. If you believe the agency is accountable for your injury, damage, or loss, you may submit a claim.
Generally speaking, you can file a lawsuit against the City of Illinois if they caused your damage and either their negligence was purposeful and wanton or it was not protected by sovereign tort liability.
Seek medical attention to make sure you get the right kind of treatment, Make contact with a lawyer who has handled accident cases that involve the city of Phoenix. assemble proof to back up your argument. Within 180 days after the injury, submit a notice of claim.
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the addition of a stimulus to decrease a behavior is known as multiple choice question. a positive reinforcer. a negative reinforcer. positive punishment. negative punishment.
A stimulus is added as part of positive punishment in order to reduce a behavior.
What are some instances of constructive and destructive punishment?
An illustration of a positive punishment is reprimanding a pupil to urge them to put down their phone during class. In this instance, the conduct is lowered by adding a signal (the rebuke) (texting in class). By removing a pleasurable stimulus, negative punishment works to reduce a behavior.
When you add a penalty to unwanted behavior, you are using positive punishment. You do this action to lessen its allure. We would argue that stimulus control training is being applied if a behavior is reinforced in the presence of a certain stimulus but not in its absence.
Therefore, adding more chores to the list when your child ignores their duties is an illustration of a positive punishment.
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retroactive interference refers to the a disruptive effect of previously learned material on the recall of new information. b decay of physical memory traces. c blocking of painful memories from conscious awareness. d disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of previously learned material.
When you learn a new task while simultaneously forgetting a previously learned one, this is called retroactive interference (retro = backward). In other words, new memories disrupt old memories, so later learning interferes with earlier learning.
When new information prevents an individual from retrieving old information, this is known as retroactive interference. To put it another way, new memories hinder the process of retrieving previous memories. Learning has been shown to be disrupted by retroactive interference. In one study, participants were given an interference task after learning one set of German-Japanese word pairs. After the learning task, the interference task was presented 0, 3, 6, or 9 minutes later. Regardless of how long participants waited between being given the interference task and the learning task, the interference task reduced learning by as much as 20%. The researchers suggested that interference might make it hard to remember things. When new information is learned and old information is remembered from long-term memory, this is called retroactive interference. For instance, once you have acquired a new mobile number, it is frequently extremely challenging to recall your previous number.
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Mary checks her phone every 30 minutes for incoming text messages. Her behavior is being maintained by what kind of reinforcement schedule?Fixed-intervalVariable-intervalVariable-ratioFixed-ratioContinuous
Mary checks her phone every 30 minutes for incoming text messages. Her behavior is being sustained by a variable-interval type of reinforcement schedule. So option b. is correct.
A Variable interval schedule furnishes reinforcement after random time gaps. This enforces diligence in the behavior over a long duration of time. Variable interval reinforcement is a schedule in which reinforcements are allocated at varying intervals of duration, relying on whether or not the desired conduct has been executed. These intervals may be entirely spontaneous or within a span of time, but they are not mended. Here the pace of reaction is moderate but constant.
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PMI's PMBOK has how many knowledge areas (from the matrix at the beginning of each chapter's slides)?
According to PMI's A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, the broad topic of project management has been broken down into 10 more manageable knowledge areas (PMBOK).
How many process areas are there in the PMBOK?There are typically five process groups needed for a project: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. The PMBOK process groups (Project Management Body of Knowledge) are these.
Why does the number 4 start the knowledge areas?This is so because the quality management covered by PMBOK focuses on project management quality rather than product quality. At the project or product level, quality management is possible. When referring to the product, we are discussing its performances.
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why should you do research and prepare before an interview?
The key to securing a job is to make sure you are completely prepared for the interview. If you make a strategy, you'll feel much more in control.
What justifies doing research?You can explore your hobbies through research, learn something new, improve your problem-solving abilities, and present yourself with fresh challenges. You will get the chance to collaborate closely with a mentor—a faculty member or other experienced researcher—while working on a research project that was begun by the faculty.
Is interview preparation required?Being well-prepared is the key to success in any interview. It's crucial to prepare your responses to questions you anticipate being asked in advance. You can direct your thoughts better as a result.
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which theory assumes that all people have the potential for criminality but are restrained by the damage that criminality would cause to their relationships with others?
Social Control Theory assumes that all people have the potential for criminality but are restrained by the damage that criminality would cause to their relationships with others.
According to the social process theory, criminal behaviour results from people's interactions with various institutions, organisations, and social processes. People from all walks of life have the ability to become into criminals if they uphold harmful social ties.
The strain theory of Merton contends that societal systems can coerce people into committing crimes. According to the classic strain theory, deviation is more likely to occur when "cultural aspirations" (such as financial prosperity) and possibilities for achieving them are not aligned in a society.
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are all of the lines of latitude parallel to each other on both the globe and the mercator projection
This statement is true: are all of the lines of latitude parallel to each other on both the globe and the mercator projection.
Due to the fact that each of these lines is parallel to the others, lines of latitude are also known as parallels of latitude. The equator is the latitude that most people are familiar with. The Northern and Southern hemispheres of the world are separated by 0 degrees of latitude. Latitude 90 degrees north is used to describe the North Pole.
The parallels and meridians on the Mercator projection are straight and perpendicular to one another, as they are in all cylindrical projections. In order to achieve this, the Mercator projection includes a north-south stretching that corresponds to the map's inevitable east-west stretching, which gets worse as one gets farther from the equator. As a result, at every point location, the east-west scale and the north-south scale are the same, defining it as a conformal map projection. Angles around every position are preserved via conformal projections.
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which mci sector officer will coordinate with police to block streets and provide access at an mci?
Our ability to appropriately allocate resources and organize an effective response to MCI sector officer relies on flexible and integrated communications and information systems.
The command center should be organize and equipped with multiple radios tuned to separate frequencies "uninterrupted by priority search frequency lock", and this has proven effective. Each Incident Commander should be equipped with headsets, microphones, clipboards, and checklists to provide ongoing feedback to the Incident Commander on incident dynamics.
Who is considered eligible to declare MCI sector officer activation may vary according to county and state protocols within the United States. However, it's fairly common that Incident Command and the local hospital have the authority to declare his MCI. Most regions are flexible in this regard, with public security agencies responsible for overseeing on-site management, Emergency Management Services (EMS) personnel first arriving at the scene, Central Medical Emergency Response (CMED), hospitals, and MCI regions. Allowing Prompt Employees. The authorities will take immediate and early action.
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marjorie has just experienced a traumatic event, and she is feeling cut off from herself and her environment and reports feeling like a robot. a mental health professional would say that marjorie is experiencing
Depersonalization, according to a mental health practitioner, is what Marjorie is going through. The answer is option (d).
What is depersonalization?Depersonalization is only a sign of an underlying illness when emotions become excessive, overpowering, and interfere with day-to-day functioning. Depersonalization might be normal. Mental illnesses known as dissociative disorders are characterized by alterations or breaks in memory, consciousness, awareness, identification, and/or perception.
When you experience depersonalization, you experience a sense of separation from your deeds, feelings, and ideas. The perception that nothing is as it seems is known as derealization. You may have noticed that the environment appears "lifeless" or "foggy."
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The full question is,
Marjorie has just experienced a traumatic event; she is feeling cut off from herself and her environment and reports feeling like a robot. A mental health professional would say that Marjorie is experiencing
A. flashbacks.
B. derealization.
C. amnesia.
D. depersonalization.
On April 19 and 27, Lincoln also called a blockade that was leaky at first but soon clamped down tight.
Lincoln also ordered a naval blockade on the South on April 19 and April 27. At first, the embargo was loose, but it soon became tightly enforced. 4. Lincoln was perceived as having escalated his battle to an aggressive one in the Deep South.
For what reason did President Lincoln order a blockade of Confederate ports?In order to stop cotton from being exported and war supplies from being smuggled into the Confederacy, Union armies blockaded Confederate ports during the American Civil War.
The Union blockade had what name?On April 19, 1861, Abraham Lincoln declared it. From the start of the Civil War until the war's conclusion in 1865, the Union blockedaded the South. A bigger strategy known as the Anaconda Plan included the Union blockade.
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twenty-eight-old, mary, has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. according to erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of
According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of identity confusion.
What does a bookstore contain?
Books and anything related to books is of course sold in bookstores. However, they can also be used as publishing houses, schools, lecture halls, cafés, play areas, and reading rooms in addition to these other applications.
Mary, who has been employed by the same bookstore since the age of 19 years old, is now 28 years old and is starting to doubt both her career decision and the course of her life. This seems to be a symptom of identity confusion, according to Erikson.
Therefore, Identity uncertainty is what Mary is currently experiencing.
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What is the angular speed for an object at the Earth's equator?
The angular speed of any object at Earth's equator is equal to 1.23 × 10^(−3) rad/s.
Angular speed is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement. It is equal to the amount of speed which object gains as it rotates around another object along its center of gravity. It standard unit (SI unit) is radian per second. When an object revolves around the Earth along its equator, it tends to suffer from weightlessness. This is because of the effect of centrifugal force which is slightly greater than our own weight. The formula for the same is given below.
g' = g - Rω^2 ...(1)
here, ω = angular speed
g = acceleration due to gravity
g' = acceleration due to gravity of object (It is zero due to weightlessness)
R = radius of Earth = 6400,000 meter
In equation (1), g'=0, therefore, g = Rω^2,
On solving for ω, we get ω = 1.23×10^(-3) rad/sec.
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according to robert putnam, in what ways does social capital improve both individual lives and communities?
Social capital is a conception vulgarized by Robert Putnam that's grounded on the idea that social networks and connections can produce palpable benefits.
Putnam suggests that social capital can ameliorate both individual lives and communities by furnishing access to coffers, knowledge, and connections. individualities with strong social capital are suitable to pierce coffers, ideas, and information that can help them succeed. Social capital can give access to job openings, mentorship, and advice that can help people navigate the job request, find better jobs, and pursue career bournes . It can also give access to coffers similar as affordable casing and healthcare that can help individualities make better lives for themselves.
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anxiety is prevalent across all types of people and is derived from many experiential experiences and physical sources. one example of anxiety-provoking experiences that can lead to an anxiety disorder is racial trauma, which consists of race-based traumatic stress from cumulative exposure to racism. what psychological perspective does racial trauma belong to?
The sociocultural viewpoint is the psychological perspective that racial trauma belongs to.
All types of people experience anxiety, which has a wide range of physical and experiential roots. Racial trauma, which is composed of race-based traumatic stress from repeated exposure to racism, is one form of anxiety-inducing situations that might result in an anxiety disorder.
According to David Barlow's "triple vulnerability" theory, anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of generalized biological vulnerability (inherited traits), generalized psychological vulnerability (beliefs that make a person susceptible to anxiety in general), and specific psychological vulnerability.
According to the psychodynamic hypothesis, anxiety results from a struggle between the id and ego. Impulsive and aggressive desires may be suppressed if they are deemed inappropriate. These suppressed urges might overcome suppression.
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which of the following statements is true of transnational crime? group of answer choices conflict theorists posit that transnational crime helps maintain social order. most instances of transnational crime classify as public order crimes. much of transnational crime is conducted by organized criminal groups. globalization has helped to put an end to transnational crime.
globalization has helped to put an end to transnational crime. Transnational organised crime networks have benefited from globalisation,.
which is often characterised as the reduction of obstacles to the cross-national flow of products and finances. Global dynamics of supply and demand have opened up new marketplaces for the illegal goods and services offered by Transnational criminal organisations. Globalization is the process through which many nations become more linked and dependent on one another. Thanks to communication and technical advancements, crime has become international. Arms trafficking and the transportation of illicit weapons for use in battle are two examples of international crime. Border permeability, demographic shifts, financial and commercial advances, and communications technology are four observable elements that have significantly influenced the growth and evolution of organised crime, terrorism, and the drug trade as distinct entities.
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targeting opium farmers with public affairs messages to influence them to accept alternative income for the opium crop falls under which diplomatic, informational, military and economic (dime) activity?
To accept alternative income for the opium crop falls under is by informational.
What is opium?An evaluation of an adversary's current capabilities is known as tactical intelligence. It focuses on an enemy's advantages, disadvantages, and goals. The intelligence needed by the commander to serve as a foundation for the planning and execution of tactical operations is known as tactical intelligence. It deals with the tactical situation at hand, especially the surroundings and threat. Corps is the most advanced tactical operation level. Signals intelligence, often known as SIGINT, is gathered by intercepting, processing, and analyzing foreign electrical communications and other signals.
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what happens if neither vice presidential candidate receives 270 electoral votes?
If no candidate obtains a majority of electoral votes, the Presidential election is moved from the Electoral College to Congress.
The President is chosen by the House of Representatives from among the three Presidential candidates who got the most electoral votes.
The Electoral College, which is established in Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, is the official body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States.
To win, a majority of states (26) is required. Senators would vote for the Vice President, and each Senator would have one vote. "A majority of Senators (51) is required to prevail,"
If the President-elect does not qualify before his or her inauguration, Section 3 of the 20th Amendment says that the Vice President-elect will serve as President until a President qualifies.
If both the President-elect and the Vice President-elect fail to qualify by the start of the presidential term, Congress created an order of succession in 3 U.S.C. Sec. 19.
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in contemporary societies, division of labor is most likely to be based on a. intelligence and ability b. religion and moral beliefs c. age, gender, race, and class distinctions d. interest and enthusiasm
Option b is Correct. The most plausible foundation for the division of labor in modern civilizations is morality and religion.
Based on how they divided up the work, Durkheim characterized cultures as being either primitive or sophisticated. According to Durkheim, people act and think similarly with a shared consciousness in prehistoric cultures when there is little to no division of labor.
The doctoral dissertation of French sociologist Émile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society (French: De la division du travail social), was published in 1893. It advanced sociological theories and philosophy, and the ideas it contained impacted Auguste Comte in turn. Social class describes societal divisions based on social and economic standing. Typically, members of the same socioeconomic class have comparable levels of wealth.
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The focus in the 1980s and 1990s was different from that in 1960s and 1970s. Explain.
Answer:
1980 and 1990s were the rise of modernization.
Explanation: 1960 and 1970s had cameras that really had very terrible quality. 1980 and 1990 were the rise of MODERNIZATION. It led to more audiences in famous sports, such as NBA. 1960s America was still scarred after the lost of the Korean War. 1960 and 1970 had cars that weren't very modern, in the future 1980 and 1990s they had cars that got more modern.
interrogatories are a form of discovery requiring a party to file written answers to questions submitted to that party. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected
It is true that interrogatories are a type of discovery that calls for a party to provide written responses to questions that have been sent to that party.
What does the word "interrogatory" signify in the law?An formal request is a set of questions sent from one party to the other as part of both the discovery procedure in a civil case. The questions must be answered by the receiver under oath and in accordance with the case's timeline.
What purpose do interrogations serve?Interrogatories are used to gather a ton of general information on a party to a case. In a personal injury case involving a vehicle accident, the defendant could send you interrogatories requesting you to provide information like your address.
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what happened to vladek's father? what does the scene on pages 92-93 suggest about the ways in which some jews died and others survived?
Vladek's father have suggested about the ways in which he climbs the fence to be with his daughter and grandchildren who were selected to die some jews died and others survived.
Vladek's father tried to keep successful him from military service vladek's which made him ineligible for the army by feeding him a small amount of food.
Vladek's father's choice to join his daughter leads to his death as he was sent to a concentration camp for his death. It's shows that Vladek's father is incredible cares or loyal more about his daughter than his own life as well as his family.
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what is jewish christianity? group of answer choices groups of jews who accepted jesus as the messiah and became christians. groups of jews who didn't accepted jesus as the messiah but remained jews. groups of christians who accepted jesus as the messiah and remained christians. groups of jews who accepted jesus as the messiah and remained jews.
Jewish Christianity is "groups of Jews who accepted Jesus as the Messiah and became Christians". Hence, the correct answer is A.
Jewish Christianity refers to the early followers of Jesus who were of Jewish descent and who accepted him as the Messiah. These individuals believed that Jesus was the long-awaited savior predicted in Jewish scripture and that his teachings fulfilled Jewish law and prophecy. They continued to practice their Jewish customs and beliefs while also embracing Jesus as the Messiah. The Jewish Christian faith ultimately developed into its own distinct religion known as Christianity, which gradually severed its ties with Judaism.
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are members of congress on more than one committee? why would a congressmen prefer one committee over another? hint: think demographics/constituents of that congressmen.
Political parties appoint newly elected Representatives and Senators to standing committees following each Congressional Election.
When assigning members to committees, they take into account their own preferences, but they also evaluate the needs of the committees in terms of geographic region, personalities, and political affiliations.
The U.S. Senate is represented by the two senators that each state sends. The representation of a state in the House of Representatives, however, is determined by its population. For instance, larger states like California have 53 members whereas smaller states like Vermont and Delaware only have one.
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a prototype is a a best example of a particular category. b simple thinking strategy for solving problems efficiently. c step-by-step procedure for solving problems. d new, novel item fitting an existing mental category. e mental grouping of similar objects, events, or people.
(A) a prototype is a best example of a particular category. The prototype, which can be as simple as a sketch or rough model, aids innovators in identifying problems and areas for improvement in their design.
A fundamental step in creating a new product is creating a physical prototype of the concept. Designers can turn a notion into a working object with the aid of prototyping.
Prior to developing a finished product, prototyping provides a chance to work out issues and test out new ideas. This method can be used to test designs at every level of the manufacturing process.
The following are some of the most typical techniques used to produce prototypes for both digital and physical products:
1. Sketches and diagrams: A paper prototype can be helpful for starting the process of envisioning and constructing a new product, whether you're in a lunch meeting and doodle an early idea on a napkin or create a more structured picture using a ruler and ink.
2. Rapid model or three-dimensional printing: Using a computer and printing device, engineers can quickly produce a realistic model of a design using three-dimensional printing.
3. Physical model: Anything from craft paper to construction bricks can be used to create a prototype model. It merely provides a general notion of the design; it doesn't need to have any functional components.
4. Wireframe: A wireframe serves as a digital representation of the product's layout or diagram. This is a typical prototype for software, websites, and other digital applications.
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do you have a disability? you are considered to have a disability if you have a physical or mental impairment or medical condition that substantially limits a major life activity, or if you have a history or record of such an impairment
According to the VVG, you are disabled if you have a physical or mental impairment that significantly limits your essential life activities.
The required details for ada disability in given paragraph
It is important to remember that "disability" in the context of the VVG is a legal term, not medical. Because it is a legal definition, the ADA definition of disability differs from the definition of disability in other laws, such as a person with a physical or mental impairment that significantly limits one or more important life activities. This includes people with such a disability, even if they do not currently have a disability. This also applies to people who are not disabled but are considered disabled. The ADA also prohibits discrimination against an individual because of their association with a person with a disability.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 provides comprehensive civil rights protections for persons with disabilities in employment, public and community services, utilities, transportation, and telecommunications.
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john would like to build an additional bathroom in his cooperative apartment. where should john look to verify if a second bathroom is allowed by the cooperative...?
John should look to the cooperative's governing documents to determine if an fresh restroom is allowed.
The governing documents are the legal documents that outline all of the rules and regulations of the collaborative and are approved by the board of directors. In the governing documents, there should be a section that outlines any restrictions or regulations in respects to emendations and additions, similar as the need for blessing by the board of directors, the need for fresh insurance, or restrictions on the number and size of bathrooms. However, John should look to the section on differences and additions to determine what's and isn't allowed, If there's no specificsection. However, he should consult with the cooperative's board of directors or legal counsel for explanation, If John is still doubtful.
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aAccording to the graph, the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makestwo pies.three pies.four pies.five pies.
From the graph above, we can see that the marginal cost starts to increase when the producer makes 4 pies. So option C is correct.
In economics, marginal cost is the change in total cost that occurs when output increases, the cost of additional output.
Depending on the context, it may refer to an increase in units of output, or it may refer to the percentage change in total cost for a very small increase in output.
The extra cost incurred by the producer or manufacturer to produce additional units of the product that has already been produced is known as the marginal cost.
In the given graph we can see that the marginal cost decreases steadily when he produces 3 pies, but when he produces 1 more pie i.e. the 4th pie, it increases significantly.
Option C therefore applies to marginal costs.
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Graph:
