Can someone please help me


Who was the first person to apply experiment methods to his atomic theory

Answers

Answer 1
john dalton was the first

Related Questions

You're sitting on neptune, it's pretty spooky. you find a substance, but don't know what it is. you scoop the substance into a bowl. the substance takes the shape of the bowl and has an indefinite volume. it's most likely a _________.

Answers

Answer:

I would say it's an alien

Explanation:

just a guess :)

Which molecule would you expect to be least reactive in nucleophilic acyl substitution?

Answers

Carboxylate groups are the least reactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitution among carboxylic acid derivatives, followed by amides, (protonated) carboxylic acids, thioesters, esters and finally acyl phosphates, that are most reactive among biologically relevant acyl groups.

Before delving into the details of nucleophilic acyl substitutions, it is critical to understand the relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives. In general, the carbonyl carbon in an acyl group is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon in an aldehyde or ketone. This is because the partial positive charge on the carbon in carboxylic acid derivatives is somewhat stabilized by resonance effects from the adjacent heteroatom.

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The volume of a single potassium atom is . what is the volume of a potassium atom in microliters?

Answers

The volume of a potassium atom in microliters is [tex]$4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]. Potassium is an element with the chemical symbol K and atomic number 19.

What is potassium atom?

K is the chemical symbol for potassium, and 19 is its atomic number. Potassium is an alkali metal that is a solid at normal temperature. K is the chemical symbol for potassium, and 19 is its atomic number. (Which in Neo-Latin means kalium).

Potassium exists as a silvery-white metal that may be cut with a knife quickly and painlessly.[tex]$\mathrm{cm}^3$[/tex]to microliters.

We know that:

[tex]$1 \mathrm{~cm}^3=1 \mathrm{~mL}$[/tex]

[tex]$1 m L=10^{-3} L$[/tex]

and, [tex]$1 L=10^6 \mu L$[/tex]

Let's use these conversions factors for the desired conversion utilising dimensional as:

[tex]$4.15 * 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3\left(\frac{1 m L}{1 c m^3}\right)\left(\frac{10^{-3} L}{1 m L}\right)\left(\frac{10^6 \mu L}{1 L}\right)$[/tex]

[tex]$=4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]

So, the answer stands [tex]$4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]

The complete question exists,

The volume of a single strontium atom exists 4.15×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a strontium atom in microliters

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Which pair of words best completes the following sentence? colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient _______ and have sufficient _______ to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.

Answers

colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient density and have sufficient energy to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.

What is fusion?

When atoms are in close proximity to one another, the nuclear force draws their nuclei together to form a single, bigger nucleus. This process is known as fusion. The positive charge of the nuclei, which repels one another due to the electrostatic force, opposes this action. The nuclei must possess sufficient energy to break through this coulomb barrier for fusion to take place.

The molecules that collide must have the following properties to produce effective collisions: Energy that is more than the threshold energy or a specified minimum amount of energy, and suitable geometry. A correct orientation and D threshold energy Medium

Thus, colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient density and have sufficient energy to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.

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Two objects labeled A and B are the same size object A has a density of 1.21g/cm square root 3 object B has a density of 1.37g/cm square root 3 if both are placed in a beaker of water which will float higher in the water

Answers

The object that will float higher in the water is the object whose density is 1.21g/cm^3.

What is density?

The term density is the ratio of the mass to the volume of an object. We know that density is an intrinsic property hence it does not depend on the amount of substance that is present therefore, we could use the density of a substance to identify the substance.

The greater the density of an object, the more the object sinks into the water much farther. We now need to compare the two objects. The object that has the higher density would tend to sink deeper into water.

Thus the object that will float higher in the water is the object whose density is 1.21g/cm^3.

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2
In Lei's experiment, one step of the procedure requires her to bring some water to a boil. Which two pieces of equipment should Lei
use to carry out this step?
OA. a magnet and a petri dish
OB. a hot plate and a beaker
OC. a Bunsen burner and a balance
OD. a magnifying glass and a test tube
Reset
Submit

Answers

In Lei's experiment, one step of the procedure requires her to bring some water to a boil. Lei should use OC.a Bunsen burner and a balance.

Because it can operate with a variety of gases, has a single flame, and allows for adjustable heat output, the Bunsen burner is crucial in laboratories. Scientists utilize a variety of beakers in the lab. Scientists mix and track the responses of various compounds within them.

The following are three general safety guidelines when using a Bunsen burner: Never leave the lab with the burner on and never leave open flames unattended. Once the gas has been used up, turn it off. Before handling the burner, allow it to cool. Before leaving the lab, make sure the main gas valve is closed.

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I NEED HELP NOW PLEASE
One calcium atom (Ca+2) will combine with which of the following atoms in a one-to-one ratio?

Select one:
a. Be+2
b. O-2
c. Cl-
d. Na+

Answers

The atom that would combine in a one-to-one ratio with calcium is  oxygen.

How does atoms combine?

According to the Dalton's atomic theory, atoms combine in simple ratios to one another. As such, we can see that compounds are formed by the combination of atoms in a given ratio.

Now, the calcium atom which is divalent can only combine with a divalent atom in a one to one ratio. Since calcium is positively charged, this ion must be negatively charged to form an ionic bond.

Hence, the atom that would combine in a one-to-one ratio with calcium is  oxygen.

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Kamal's science class has just finished a lesson where they
learned the similarities and differences of solids, liquids, and
gases. The next day, Kamal's science teacher displayed four
types of substances. Which substance does not have a definite
shape, color, or texture?
a air
b milk
C grass
d metal

Answers

I think it's A. air, because that's the one that will never have a confirmed shape because air can be trapped in jars, bags, closed spaces, and our body til we breathe it out.

what is the subatomic particles for oxygen

Answers

Answer:

ProtonNeutronElectron

A student mixes 50.0 ml of 0.15 m na2co3 and 50.0 ml of 0.15 m cacl2 and collects 0.71 g of dried caco3. calculate the theoretical yield caco3.

Answers

The theoretical yield CaCO₃ is 0.75 grams.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃

NaCl is sodium chloride or common salt

Na₂CO₃ is sodium carbonate or washing soda

CaCO₃ is calcium carbonate or limestone

From balanced chemical equation: n(Na₂CO₃) = n(CaCl₂) = n(CaCO₃)

n(CaCO₃) = 0.05 l × 0.15 mol/l

n(CaCO₃) = 0.0075 mol

m(CaCO₃) = 0.0075 mol × 100 g/mol

m(CaCO₃) = 0.75 g; the theoretical yield

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from limiting reactant and actual yield is a product that is obtained by experimentation.

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100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST


If a glass contains 0.465 L of water, what is the volume of water in mL?


On a professional basketball court, the distance from the 3-point line to the basket
724.0 cm. What is this distance in meters?


How many kilograms are in 8.465 slugs?



If an object occupies a volume of 6.1236 liters, how many gallons does it occupy?


A balloon is blown up so that its volume is 1,500 mL. What is its volume in KL?

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.465L × 1000 = 465 ml

2. 7.240 m

3. 123.537 kg

4. 1.62 gal

5. 0.0015 KL

Explanation:

please make my answer as brainelist

An element has 32 protons, 40 neutrons, and 36 electrons. What is the name of the element?

Answers

Germanium (Ge) with a charge of -4

Calculate the ph of a blood plasma sample with a total co2 concentration of 25.6 mm and bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mm. the relevant pa of carbonic acid is 6.1.

Answers

The pH of the blood plasma sample is 6.1.

The solution of carbonic acid and bicarbonate is a buffer solution. In buffer solution is a mixture of a weak base or acid and its conjugate salt. Resisting change in pH is one of the properties of a buffer system.

The concentration of carbon dioxide = 25.6 mM

The concentration of bicarbonate concentration =

24.4 mM

Pa of the carbonic acid = 6.1

The pH of the blood plasma sample with a total carbon dioxide of 25.6 mM and a bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mM.

[tex]pH = pK _{a} + log \frac{[ HCO]}{[ H _{2}CO _{3} ]}[/tex]

[tex]pH = 6.1 + log \frac{[24.4]}{[25.6 ]}[/tex]

pH = 6.1 + log (0.953)

pH = 6.1 - 0.209

pH = 6.1

The pH of the blood plasma sample with a total carbon dioxide of 25.6 mM and bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mM is 6.1.

Therefore, the pH is 6.1.

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How is nitrogen gas separated from air?

Answers

By a process called fractional distillation of liquid air to produce nitrogen. In simple terms, a four step process is used:
1. Cool it
2. Isolate the nitrogen
3. Separate it from air
4. And then collect it

Which method is most appropriate for separating large solids from a liquid? (1 point)
O chromatography
O filtration
Odistillation
O evaporation

Answers

Answer:

Filtration would be the easiest as liquid will pass through filter leaving solid.

How big was the universe after 100 seconds

Answers

Answer:

The Universe was once just the radius of the Earth-to-the-Sun, which happened when the Universe was about a trillionth (10-12) of a second old. .

Explanation:

Answer: like 25 0's i think

Explanation:

Which has more potential energy melted or solid

Answers

Melted has more potential energy
Melted has more potential energy

A 0.612 g sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was burned. the reaction produced 0.897 g of carbon dioxide and 0.365 g of water. what is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound CH₂O.

m(CO₂) = 0.897 g; mass of carbon dioxide

n(CO₂) = 0.897 g ÷ 44 g/mol

n(CO₂) = n(C) = 0.0203 mol; amount of carbon in the compound

m(C) = 0.0203 mol × 12 g/mol

m(C) = 0.243 g; mass of carbon in the compound

m(H₂O) = 0.365 g; mass of water

n(H₂O) = 0.365 g ÷ 18 g/mol

n(H₂O) = 0.0203 mol; amount of water

n(H) = 2 × n(H₂O) = 0.0406 mol; amount of hydrogen in the compound

m(H) = 0.0406 g; mass of hydrogen in the compound

m(O) = m(compound) - m(C) - m(H)

m(O) = 0.328 g; mass of oxygen in the compound

n(O) = 0.328 g ÷ 16 g/mol

n(O) = 0.0203 mol; amount of oxygen in the compound

n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 1 : 2 : 1

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What is the activation energy for the reverse reaction? express your answer as an integer.

Answers

The difference in energy between the product(s) (right) and the transition state is all that the reverse reaction's activation energy is (hill).

What is activation energy?

The least amount of energy needed for a reaction to take place is called the activation energy. This indicates that the reactant molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to successfully collide and get rid of the outer electron repulsion.

A spark is required to ignite a fuel's burning reaction. A fuel must be burned with at least a certain amount of energy. The activation energy is the bare minimum of energy required for a reaction to occur.

When a chemical reaction is to begin, the reactants must be properly arranged and their existing bonds must be broken. This is the function of activation energy.

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Which will be attracted to a negatively charged region of a protein?
a. the o atom in the water molecule
b. a phosphate group
c. the h atom in a c-h bond
d. cl-
e. the h atom in the water molecule

Answers

The H atom in the water molecule will be attracted to a negatively charged region of a protein. So, the correct option is (e).

The protons at the center of the quantum atom are a significant source of positive charges and are attracted to all negatively charged electrons.Therefore, in a covalent connection, shared electrons are drawn in the direction of the positively charged protons at the centres of the two atoms.

The number of protons in the centre of each atom, the electrons' energy level and orbital, and the quantity or number of electrons between them and the atomic centre (the amount of "screening" by inner electrons) all affect how strongly the electrons are dragged.

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Question 6 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
6. Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge?
A. Proton-no charge
B. Neutron-positive charge
C. Electron-no charge
D. Electron-negative charge
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
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MacBook Air

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

elections are negatively charged

How much water would you add to 10 ml of a 1.0 m salt solution to change its concentration to 0.001 m?

Answers

1000 times dilution of 1.0M salt solution needs to be done to obtain a solution with 0.001M concentration.

Dilution is the method of reducing a solute's concentration in a solution. It generally only involves mixing the solution with extra solvent, such as water.

Serial dilution is the best option to obtain 0.001M concentration from a stock solution of 1.0M salt solution.

1ml 1.0M solution + 9ml water = 0.1M concentration (10 times dilution)

1ml 0.1M solution + 9ml water = 0.01M concentration (100 times dilution)

1ml 0.01M solution + 9ml water = 0.001M concentration (1000 times dilution)

This method of dilution also saves water, time and energy.

OR

To 10ml of 1.0M salt solution, 990ml of water should be added to obtain a solution of 0.001M concentration.

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Which one of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic? select one:
a. hnf2
b. h2co
c. n2h4
d. cacl2
e. icl

Answers

CaCl2 is the compound which is more likely to be ionic .

Ionic compounds: what makes them?

Ions, charged particles that develop when an atom (or group of atoms) gets or loses electrons, are the building blocks of ionic compounds. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas cations are positively charged ions. When two elements create molecules by a covalent link and share electrons, this results in covalent or molecular compounds.

When Cacl2 dissolve in  aqueous solution it gives Ca+² and cl- ions.

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A 10-g sample of aluminum has a volume of 3.70 cm3. what is the density of aluminum?

Answers

Density = mass/volume

 ρ = [tex]m/v[/tex]

 Density = 10/3.70

 Density of aluminum 2.702 g/cm3.

What is aluminum ?

A thin, silvery-white metal, aluminum is. It is soft and pliable. Aluminum is used in a wide variety of products, including cans, foil, kitchenware, window frames, beer kegs, and parts for airplanes.

In the Earth's crust, aluminum is the most prevalent metal and the third most abundant element. On Earth, it is typically found in substances and minerals such feldspar, beryl, cryolite, and turquoise. But mining minerals for aluminum is quite expensive.

Rust doesn't occur in aluminum. It's important to remember, though, that aluminum is a highly reactive metal in its purest form. Although pure aluminum technically dissolves when it comes into contact with water, its reactivity may also be its greatest strength.

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A+volumetric+flask+contains+25.0+ml+of+a+14%+m/v+sugar+solution.+if+2.5+ml+of+this+solution+is+added+to+22.5+ml+of+distilled+water,+what+is+the+%+m/v+of+the+new+solution?

Answers

The concentration of the new solution, obtained by adding 22.5 mL of distilled water to 2.5 mL of 14 % m/V sugar solution, is 1.4% m/V.

What is distilled water?

The terms ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability) refer to a set of characteristics of database transactions that are meant to ensure data validity despite errors, power outages, and other unforeseen circumstances.

A transaction is a series of database activities that adhere to the ACID principles and can be thought of as one logical operation on the data in the context of databases. For instance, a transfer of money between bank accounts, even when it involves many adjustments like debiting one account and crediting another, is only one transaction.

Building on previous work by Jim Gray, who identified atomicity, consistency, and durability but not isolation when describing the transaction concept, Andreas Reuter and Theo Härder created the acronym ACID in 1983.

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2. 0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isobaric process in which the temperature changes from 260 k to 320 k. What is the work done on or by the gas?

Answers

Тhe work done by the gas is -1.0×10^3 J.

The work of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas:

W = n × R × ΔT

ΔT = 320 K - 260 K

ΔT = 60 K; change of the temperature

n = 2.0 mol: amount of a monatomic ideal gas

R = 8.314 J/mol×K;the ideal gas constant

W = 2 mol × 8.314 J/mol×K × 60 K

W = 1000 J

W = -1.0×10^3 J; the work of the gas

Isobaric process is a type of process in which the pressure of the system stays constant.

Charles' Law:  The Temperature-Volume Law - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature

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Calculate the mass percentage of kcl in a solution containing 15.50 g of kcl in 200.0 g of water.

Answers

Answer: 7.19%

Explanation:

15.5g + 200g = 215.5 g

(15.5g/215.5g) =0.0719

0.0719*100% = 7.19%

3) The distance from the Earth to the Moon is 238,900 mi. What is the distance in inches?

Answers

The distance from the Earth to the Moon in inches is 18304704000 inches.

What is the distance from the Earth to the Moon?

Distance is a measure of the point of separation of two point or the amount of space between two points.

The SI unit for measuring distance is meters with symbol m.

Other common units of measuring distance or length include:

miles with distance miinches with symbol infeet with symbol ft

The distance from the Earth to the Moon is given in miles as 238,900 mi

1 mile = 63360 inches

238900 miles = 238900 * 63360

238900 miles = 18304704000 inches.

Distance = 18304704000 inches.

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Valerie and Greg want to bake a cake. They mix the cake batter and preheat the oven. Once the oven reaches the right temperature, they pour the batter in a cake pan, put it in the oven, and close the door. They know that while the cake is in the oven, a chemical change that involves energy occurs. Which of these statements describes the amount of energy in the oven while the cake is baking?
A. The total amount of energy will either increase or decrease, depending on how much cake batter there is.
B. The total amount of energy increases because the oven gets very hot.
C. The total amount of energy decreases because it changes into matter.
D. The total amount of energy stays the same, but it changes from one form to another.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Energy cannot be created or destroyed

How many monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 with cl2 in the presence of light?

Answers

3 monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 with Cl2 and hν.

What is the end result of monochlorination?

Isomeric products are formed when alkanes larger than ethane are halogenated. Thus, when propane is chlorinated, both 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane are produced as mono-chlorinated products.All isomeric alkanes with the formula C5H10 can yield a total of fourteen monochlorinated products (excluding stereoisomers).2,2-dimethylpropane. Chlorination is one of the reactions that alkanes undergo, in which a hydrogen atom in the alkane is substituted with a chlorine atom when the alkane is reacted with chlorine in the presence of light. We discussed a relatively simple reaction last time: free-radical chlorination of methane to (CH4) to give chloromethane (CH3Cl), and how the reaction proceeds through three stages: initiation (where free radicals are formed), propagation (the main "product-forming" step of the chain reaction, where a chloroalkane is formed without net formation of new free radicals), and termination (where radicals combine, resulting in a net reduction of the number of free radicals).

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