Carboxylic acid derivatives undergo hydrolysis to make carboxylic acids.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

All carboxylic acid derivatives have in common the fact that they undergo hydrolysis (a cleav- age reaction with water) to yield carboxylic acids. with hydroxide ion to yield a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid itself is formed when a strong acid is subsequently added to the reaction mixture.

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Answer 2
True

All carboxylic acid derivatives have in common the fact that they undergo hydrolysis (a cleav- age reaction with water) to yield carboxylic acids. with hydroxide ion to yield a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid itself is formed when a strong acid is subsequently added to the reaction mixture.
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Related Questions

How many moles is 7.78 x 1024
formula units of MgCl2?

Answers

How many moles is 7.78 x 1024

formula units of MgCl2?

answer: 7966.72

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, there are 0.49moles of  MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] in  7.78 x 10²⁴atoms of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] .

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole =given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

given number of atoms of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex]= 7.78 x 10²⁴

Substituting the values

mole= 7.78 x 10²⁴÷ 6.022×10²³

mole = 0.49moles of  MgCl[tex]_2[/tex]

So, there are 0.49moles of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] in  7.78 x 10²⁴atoms of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] .

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Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form water, a salt, and a gas. Write the formulas for the salt and other compound that are formed in the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

H2So4 + Na2Co3 -> H20 + Na2So4 + CO2

The chemical formulas for the salt and other compound that are formed in the reaction are Na₂SO₄,H₂O and CO₂.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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What is the molarity of aqueous lithium bromide if 25.0 mL of LiBr reacts with 10.0 mL of 0.250 M Pb(NO 3) 2

Answers

The molarity of aqueous lithium bromide, LiBr solution is 0.2 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ in the solution.

Volume = 10 mL = 10 / 1000 = 0.01 L Molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.250 MMole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.25 × 0.01

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.0025 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of LiBr required to react with 0.0025 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2LiBr —> PbBr₂ + 2LiNO₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacted with 2 mole of LiBr.

Therefore,

0.0025 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ will react with = 2 × 0.0025 = 0.005 mole of LiBr

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the LiBr solution

Mole = 0.005 mole Volume = 25 mL = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 L Molarity of LiBr =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of LiBr = 0.005 / 0.025

Molarity of LiBr = 0.2 M

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How many atoms are AI(OH)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:

It has a total of three elements and seven atoms. Another use that aluminum hydroxide has is it treats the symptoms of too much stomach acid. Some examples of what it treats are: upset stomach, heartburn, and acid indigestion.

Explanation:

Atomicity is the no of atoms present in one molecule. Atomicity of Al(OH)3 = 7.

An hibernating bear accumulates 25 kg of a triglyceride (846 g/mol) comprising the following fatty acids: C16, C17 and C18∆9. How many grams of β-hydroxybutyrate (104 g/mol) can the bear produce from this triglyceride during its hibernation?

Answers

The quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate the bear can produce

during hibernation is 3,073.30grams.

Hibernation is defined as the period of less activity by animals to conserve energy to survive coarse weather conditions.

A typical example of an animal that hibernates is the bear.

From the question, a bear is able to accumulate 25kg (25000grams) of triglyceride.

To calculate quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate that would be produced from 25kg triglyceride;

846g of triglyceride = 104grams of β-hydroxybutyrate

25000g of triglyceride = x grams

(Cross multiple to solve for x grams)

X = 104 × 25000/846

[tex]x = \frac{104 \times 25000}{846} [/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{2600000}{846} [/tex]

[tex]x = 3073.30grams[/tex]

Therefore, the quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate the bear can produce during hibernation is 3,073.30grams.

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What is the daughter nucleus of pt-199 after a beta decay?
A. At-198
B.At-200
C.Pt-200
D.At-199

Answers

B. At-200

In beta decay the atomic number increases by 1

How can a redox reaction be identified?
O A. Atoms have rearranged.
O B. Protons have been transferred.
.
O
C. lons are present in solution.
D. Oxidation states have changed.

Answers

Answer:

'Oxidation states have changed.'

Explanation:

Redox Reactions can be identifiable by a change in oxidation number/states of two of the atoms in the reaction. Any reaction in which no oxidation numbers/state change is not a redox reaction.

If 3.5 mols of P2O3 are formed, how many
moles of P4 reacted?

Answers

P2 is 3.5 for p4= 2p2 i.e 2*3.5=7

Answer;561gp203 are required to

produce 10.2 mol H3p03

30 points!!!!

2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

This reaction shows which detail about potassium and hydrogen?
Hydrogen is more reactive than potassium.
Potassium and hydrogen form ionic bonds.
Potassium is more reactive than hydrogen.
Potassium and hydrogen form covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

So Hydrogen is more reactive than pottasium .

According to law of conservation of matter, 2 moles of potassium react with water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 2 moles of potassium produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hydrogen is more reactive than potassium.

PLEASE HELP ME!! sue tomorrow:(

Answers

Answer:

If you are looking for the answer, for the question.

Earthquakes trigger tsunamis when the seismic activity causes the land along fault lines to move up or down

What test was used to identify hydrogen gas? Write a balanced equation to represent the test?

Answers

Burning splint test
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2H20 (g) + heat
It’s a combustion reaction

Pure silver has a brilliant white metallic luster. How many moles of silver, Ag, are in 7.54 × 1023 atoms of silver?

Answers

The number of moles of silver, Ag, that are in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver is 1.25 moles

From the question,

We are to determine the number of moles of silver, Ag, that are present in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver

From the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles =\frac{Number\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ constant}[/tex]

Avogadro's  constant = 6.022 × 10²³  atoms mol⁻¹

and

From the given information

Number of silver atoms = 7.54 × 10²³ atoms

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

Number of moles of silver present = [tex]\frac{7.54\times 10^{23} }{6.022\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

Number of moles of silver present = 1.2520757 moles

Number of moles of silver present ≅ 1.25 moles

Hence, the number of moles of silver, Ag, that are in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver is 1.25 moles

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what happens if we mix vitamin c and d together

Answers

we can get rid of scurvy as well as rickets ......

KOH(Ac) + HNO3 → KNO3(Ac) + H2O
cual es su reacio

Answers

Answer:

corbonization for dictionnal

Explanation:

correct

Answer:

neutralization reaction forms water and salt , neutralization is the reaction!

Explanation:

An earthquake's____
located directly above its_____

Answers

Answer:

An earthquake's what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.

located directly above its The epic Center

Explanation:

Hope this helps you !!

What is always true about lenses?

Answers

Answer: They all bend light.

i don't know much about lenses so i hope this helps! :)

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules O b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

Convert 1.16 mol of calcium cyanide, Ca(CN)2, to mass.

Answers

here it the answers in pencil

what is the name of the compound CaCo3​

Answers

the compound is calcium carbonate

in a test trial, using 6% extra strength bleach at room temperature, 100.0 mL of oxygen gas was produced in 2.03 seconds. Calculate the average reaction rate for the oxygen gas.

Answers

The average reaction rate for oxygen gas is 49.26 mL/s

The average reaction rate of a substance refers to the speed at which a reaction occurs and therefore products are formed. In the reaction presented, oxygen gas is the product.

Moreover, the average reaction rate can be expressed in mL per second or mL/s, and the formula to calculate it is:

Product in mL/seconds

Let's calculate the reaction rate:

100 mL/ 2.03 s = 49.26 mL/s

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A 2.50-mL aliquot of a solution that contains 6.4 ppm iron(III) is treated with an appropriate excess of KSCN to form the Fe(SCN)21 complex and diluted to 50.0 mL. What is the absorbance of the resulting solution at 580 nm in a 2.50-cm cell

Answers

Answer:

In the final solution, the concentration of sucrose is 0.126 M

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute in the volume taken from the more concentrated solution will be equal to the number of moles of solute in the diluted solution. Then, the concentration of the first solution can be calculated using the following equation:

Ci · Vi = Cf · Vf

Where:

Ci = concentration of the original solution

Vi = volume of the solution taken to prepare the more diluted solution.

Cf = concentration of the more diluted solution.

Vf = volume of the more diluted solution.

For the first dillution:

26.6 ml · 2.50 M = 50.0 ml · Cf

Cf = 26.6 ml · 2.50 M / 50.0 ml

Cf = 1.33 M

For the second dilution:

16.0 ml · 1.33 M = 45.0 ml · Cf

Cf = 16.0 ml · 1.33 M / 45.0 ml

Cf = 0.473 M

For the third dilution:

20.0 ml · 0.473 M = 75.0 ml · Cf

Cf = 20.0 ml · 0.473 M / 75.0 ml

Cf = 0.126 M

In the final solution, the concentration of sucrose is 0.126 M

hope that help

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What is the empirical formula for a compound that is comprised of 54.0% sodium, 8.50% boron, and 37.5% oxygen by mass

Answers

Answer:  

Sodium metaborate: sodium+boron+oxygen= NaBO 2.

The formula can be written also as Na 2O·B

Explanation:

The gas in a 250. mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.25 atm. What is the new volume (in mL) assuming the moles of gas and temperature are held constant?

Answers

Answer:

111.11 mL

Explanation:

Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 2.25 atm

V1 = 250 mL

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

111.11 mL

Hope this helps you

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How many moles are present in 885.46 grams of sodium bicarbonate NaHCO 3 ) ? Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO 3 )=84.01 g/mol A. 6.3471 x 10^ 24 moles; 0.9877 * 10 ^ - 2 * m * o * l * e * s C. 10.540 moles D 84.007 moles

Answers

Answer:

C. 10.540 moles

Explanation:

divide grams by molar mass to get moles

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

About 57.60 mL.

Explanation:

We can utilize the dilution equation:

[tex]\displaystyle M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]

Where M are the molarities of the solutions and V are the volumes of the solutions.

We want to determine the volume of a 2.903 M NaOH solution to mix in order to produce 500.0 mL of a 0.3344 M solution.

Substitute and solve for V₁:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.903 \text{ M})V_1 & = (0.3344 \text{ M})(500.0 \text{ mL}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 57.60\text{ mL} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, 57.60 mL of a 2.903 M NaOH solution is needed.

Which phenomena does wind cause?

A)tides and waves

B)deep currents and tides

C)waves and surface currents

D)surface currents and deep currents

HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE OUT BRAINLIEST

Answers

A) tides and waves.

The phenomena which  wind causes  are waves and surface currents.

What are surface  currents?

Surface currents are caused by  winds  which blow over the ocean water and result in creation of waves. Surface currents  are horizontal streams of water which are capable of  flowing thousands of kilometers and can reach great depths.

Surface currents play a major role in determining the climate all over the world. They are influenced by three major factors 1) overall global wind patterns 2)rotation of earth 3)shape of ocean basins . When a surface  current collides with the land it  changes the direction of currents.

Because of surface currents the global climate has warmer water  from equator to the cooler parts of the ocean  as they transfer heat energy.

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14. pH value are basic are greater than what number while acids are have a pH less than
this value?

Answers

Answer:

Less than 7 ph value are acidic. Greater than 7 ph value are basic.

what is the name of the compound N2O5​

Answers

Answer:

Dinitrogen pentoxide also known as Nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride (these are all the same thing just different names people call them)

It’s Dinitrogen pentoxide

what is wrong with the statement? "because there are no common factors in the molecular formula, k2co3 is also the empirical formula of potassium carbonate"

Answers

The empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound.

The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of atoms of each element in the compound while the molecular formula shows the number of atoms of each element in the compound.

For the compound, K2CO3, the empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound. It has nothing to do with common factors.

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Please help me with this question please just help me with what is this is or synthesis singlereplacement
combustion
decomposition
double replacement

Answers

Answer:

1) Combustion

2)Synthesis

3)Single Replacement

4)Decomposition

5)Double Replacement

6)Synthesis

7)Double Replacement

8)Single Replacement

9)Combustion

10)Decomposition

Explanation:

Remeber, decomposisition is breaking things apart, synthesis is building them, cobusion will always make water and CO2 and will always burn O2, single replacemnt will have 1 thing replaced (single) and double replacement will have 2 things replaced (double).

Hope this helps!

The ___ variable responds to the __ variable and goes on the Y-axis.
1. Dependent, Independent
2. Independent, Dependent
3. Control, Constant
4. Constant, Control

Answers

Answer: 1. Dependent, Independent The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis.

Explanation: The independent variable is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.The dependent variable is what you are measuring. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.

How that helps. :)

The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is dependent variable ?

In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables are so-called because, during an experiment, their values are examined on the assumption or presumption that they are governed by the values of other variables.

the dependent variable on other measurable variables As a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables, these variables should change.

What you track in the experiment and what is impacted by it are both considered dependent variables. The independent variable affects the dependent variable's behavior. Because it "depends" on the independent variable, it is known as a dependent variable.

Thus, option A is correct.

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