case study for microbiology: a 65 year old woman was bitten by her cat on the dorsal aspect of the right middle finger at 800am. She rinsed that bite with water, and at 430pm she noted pain and swelling in the finger between the dorsum of the right hand. She then noted pain in the axilla, red streaking up the forearm, and chills. On examination, she had a temp of 38 C and her right upper extremity was notable for swelling, erythema, warmth, and tenderness on the dorsum of the hand. Two small puncture wounds were seen on the proximal phalanx of the long finger, and erythema was visible over the extensor surface of the forearm. Axillary tenderness wsa also noted. Lab analysis demonstrated an elevated WBC of 12,000/ml with a left shift . Aspiration of an abscess on her finger was sent for culture, and the patient was taken to the operating room for incision and drainage of the abscess.
Explain why the lab analyst streaked the unknown organism onto each type of agar medium (SBA, Chocolate, and MAC)
WHich organism was isolated on the culture of the abscess
What is the reservoir of this organism and how do humans most commonly become infected by this organism
What other clinical syndromes can be caused by this organism

Answers

Answer 1

The case study for microbiology is discussed below:

What is Pasteurella multocida virus?

Infections caused by dog and (particularly) cat bites or scratches frequently result from Pasteurella multocida. However, it is infrequently reported and appears to be frequently disregarded as a disease. Cellulitis at the site of injury that is developing quickly is the typical clinical symptom.

This organism tested positive for indole, oxidase, and catalase, according to biochemical analysis.

In less than 24 hours at 35°C in CO2, bacterial culture of intraoperatively obtained abscess material produced smooth, mucoid colonies on blood and chocolate agars (Image 2, bacterial isolate). On MacConkey agar, growth was noticeably missing.

By using MALDI-TOF MS, the bacterium was positively identified as Pasteurella multocida.

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Related Questions

Is a freestanding cabinet that is used to hold something

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be a console

A client returns to the telemetry unit after an operative procedure. Which diagnostic test will the nurse perform to monitor the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy ordered for the client?.

Answers

The nurse will perform pulse oximetry to monitor the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy ordered for the client.

What is pulse oximetry?

The oxygen saturation level of your blood can be measured with a non-invasive procedure called pulse oximetry.

It can quickly identify even minute variations in oxygen levels. These levels demonstrate how well blood transports oxygen to your arms and legs, which are the extremities that are farthest from your heart. It looks like a little clip and is called a pulse oximeter. It fastens to a body component, usually a finger.

Pulse oximetry is helpful for postoperative patients, monitoring individuals at risk for hypoxia, titrating oxygen therapy, and monitoring patients receiving oxygen therapy.

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If you are overweight, a good strategy for losing weight is to permanently adopt a lifestyle of healthy eating and physical activity. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer is True
Reason

The primary goals of behavioral strategies for weight control are to increase physical activity and to reduce caloric intake by altering eating habits

_____ is a term that refers to a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

Answers

Malaise is a medical term that refers to a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

What is the medical term that refers to a feeling of discomfort?

Malaise is a medical word that describes a broad sensation of discomfort or unease that is frequently the first sign of an infection or other disease.

This might be due to a variety of factors. Some causes are temporary and relatively harmless, while others are persistent and serious.

Malaise can sometimes be linked back to poor health practices and lifestyle variables, such as:

Lack of sleep,Alcohol misuse, Caffeine usage, and inactivity.

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TRICARE Select options include TRICARE Reserve Select and TRICARE a. Prime Remote b. Dental Program c. For Life

Answers

TRICARE Select options include TRICARE Reserve Select and TRICARE

Prime Remote. Thus, option "A" is correct.

What is Tricare prime? Tricare Prime is cheaper Some beneficiaries pay annual enrollment fees for military retirees in Tricare Prime, but there is no annual enrollment fees for Tricare Extra Tricare Extra beneficiaries can use any civilian healthcare provider payable under Tricare rules. However Tricare Prime beneficiaries can only use Military Treatment Facility.Tricare Extra represents a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), while Tricare Prime is a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO).Beneficiaries (retirees) of Tricare Prime have to pay a small copayment for each visit. Beneficiaries of Tricare Extra pay a small coinsurance annually.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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Explain why translesional synthesis is a DNA damage tolerenace mechanism rather than a DNA repair mechanism?

Answers

Proof Reading: while printing a page, the typesetter set the types and impression is taken, proofreading is done to correct mistakes if any, and the final printing is done. A similar follow-up mechanism is done after DNA synthesis. If DNA polymerase detects an incorrect nucleotide pair, it will remove and replace with the correct nucleotide immediately.

What is Mismatch Repair?

Mismatch Repair:even after DNA synthesis, mismatch area(insertion or deletion) can be identified on the newly synthesized DNA.

In the mismatch repair, specific proteins scan the newly synthesized DNA strand. The mismatch area is identified and loop.

The second protein complex remove the mismatch segment. Finally correct segment is synthesized by the help of DNA polymerase, SSBs and ligase.

DNA damage repair mechanism: when DNA get damaged, there's a repair process that fix the damage. This includes Direct reversal, excision repair and Double-stranded break repair.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Assume that a healthy, very active individual is consuming an average of 3,125 kcal each day. Sixty three percent of these calories are coming from complex carbohydrates, 20% from protein and 17% from lipid. How many grams of each does this equate to

Answers

60% carbohydrate, 20% protein and 17% lipid of a 3125 kcal energy equates to 3031250 grams.

How to calculate grams from calories?

According to this question, a healthy, very active individual is consuming an average of 3,125 kcal each day.

However, 60% of these calories are coming from complex carbohydrates, 20% from protein and 17% from lipid. This means that;

60% of 3125kcal = 1875kcal carbohydrates20% of 3125kcal = 625kcal protein17% of 3125kcal = 531.25kcal lipids

In total, this amounts to 3031.25kcal, which equates 3031250 grams.

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The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) committee recommends a diet that provides _____ percent of its calories from carbohydrate.

Answers

Answer:

45% to 65%

Explanation:

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that carbohydrates make up 45% to 65% of total daily calories. So if you get 2,000 calories a day, between 900 and 1,300 calories should be from carbohydrates.

After conducting STP analysis for her health food store and developing strategies for each of the four Ps, Nicki now has to make _____________ decisions.

Answers

After conducting STP analysis for her health food store and developing strategies for each of the four Ps nicki now has to make food decision I think

An older adult woman who is incontinent of stool following a cerebrovascular accident will have which nursing diagnosis

Answers

The nursing diagnosis is bowel incontinence associated with the loss of modulation of the sphincter function.

What is bowel incontinence?

Bowel Incontinence is an intestinal condition associated with the loss of control in organs and structures that form the digestive system.

The sphincter is a muscle that relaxes to open during the fecal excretion of the digestive system.

In conclusion, the nursing diagnosis is bowel incontinence associated with the loss of modulation of the sphincter function.

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The provider performs an open reduction and internal fixation for left fibula and tibia fractures. What ICD-10-CM coding is report-ed

Answers

The code that's reported will be S82.402A and S82.202A.

How to illustrate the information?

From the information given, the provider performs an open reduction and internal fixation for left fibula and tibia fractures.

In this case, the ICD-10-CM coding that is reported include S82.402A and S82.202A.

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Learning to control aggressive behaviors is important for children's _____ health.
Group of answer choices

mental or social-emotional

cognitive

physical

epigenetic

Answers

Answer:

The best answer would be cognitive health (thinking)

Cognitive thinking is of or relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.

For children, they learn through experience per say, meaning that it is important to teach them to control their behaviors for the sake of their reasoning of how they deal with certain situations. Aggressive behavior must be controlled which is why it is important for children to learn to control it. Therefore, the best option would be, "Learning to control aggressive behaviors is important for children's cognitive health."

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What imaging modality uses the unit of measurement known as the bq?

Answers

The imaging modality uses the unit of measurement known as the bq is nuclear medicine.

What is nuclear medicine?

Nuclear medicine is an aspect of medicine that involve the use of radiology and radioactive elements to to assess and examine organs in the body plus their structures and their roles.

Therefore, The imaging modality uses the unit of measurement known as the bq is nuclear medicine.

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what is the purpose of obtaning a 12-lead electrocardiogram early during the post-cardiac arrest care phase

Answers

The purpose of obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram early during the post-cardiac arrest care phase is to identify those patients with ST-segment myocardial infarction.

What is myocardial infarction?

Myocardial infarction is defined as the type of heart attack that occurs due to failure of proper distribution of oxygen and blood to the heart muscles due to blockage of the Coronary blood vessels.

An electrocardiogram can be used to monitor the treatment and management of myocardial infarction.

Therefore, the purpose of obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram early during the post-cardiac arrest care phase is to identify those patients with ST-segment myocardial infarction.

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The pathologist describes inflammation of the endometrium in the surgical pathology report. This condition is called

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Endometritis

Hope it helps!

A client is receiving acetaminophen for fever. The client also has inflammation in the knees and elbows with pain. Why will acetaminophen assist in reducing fever but not in decreasing the inflammatory process

Answers

Acetaminophen will assist in reducing fever but not in decreasing the inflammatory process because prostaglandin inhibition is limited to the central nervous system.

What is the central nervous system?

It should be noted that the central nervous system consist of the brain, spinal cord, and the nerve cells.

Based on the information given, acetaminophen will assist in reducing fever but not in decreasing the inflammatory process because prostaglandin inhibition is limited to the central nervous system.

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what additional assessment and stabilization activities should be completed

Answers

Establishing the time the symptoms started is what should be done as additional assessment.

What is Symptom?

These are observable signs which arise from a disease or illness and examples include fever, headache etc.

Establishing the time it started will help to know the ailment and if there is any reaction to anything so as to ensure the person is stable through the appropriate forms of treatment.

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The knobby region of a long bone at the end that is farthest from the trunk is the.

Answers

Answer:

distal epiphysis

Explanation:

A 25-year-old client receives a knife wound to the leg in a hunting accident. Which type of immunity was compromised

Answers

In the given scenario, the client will probably receive natural immunity, i.e., option b.

What is natural immunity?

Natural immunity occurs when you are infected by a germ and the immune system responds by producing antibodies against it.

The missing options are:

a. Passive immunityb. Natural immunityc. Adaptive immunityd. Specific immunity

In the given scenario, a 25-year-old client receives a knife wound to the leg in a hunting accident which will lead to development of natural immunity in client.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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Computers are used in pharmacies for all of the following, except: Group of answer choices downloading of information from the Internet for patients. online insurance verification. ordering of medications from mail-order pharmacies. prescription dispensing and record maintenance.

Answers

Computers are used in pharmacies for all of the following, except ordering medications from mail-order pharmacies.

What is the importance of computers in pharmacy?

Computers have a fundamental importance in pharmacy because they can be used to record data and collect information.

However, ordering medications from mail-order pharmacies is carried out by pharmacist professionals.

In conclusion, computers are used in pharmacies for all of the following, except ordering medications from mail-order pharmacies.

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A 4 year old boy presents with fever, sore throat and stridor. Physical exam reveals T103 in an ill-appearing, drooling, stridorous child in mild respiratory distress. The next steps include:

Answers

1.albuterol

2.antibiotics and airway management

3.chest X-ray

4.dexamethasone

5.observation

What should we do in emergency?

A child who presents to the emergency room with stridor most usually has croup; epiglottitis is a less common but more dangerous cause. Antibiotics and airway treatment. Younger, healthy-appearing youngsters frequently have croup, which commonly manifests as a barking ("seal") cough.

Although there is little research to back up the use of cool mist, racemic epinephrine, which is likely inferior to nebulized l-epinephrine, and steroids are all used to treat croup. In fact, epiglottitis is an emergency.

It appears in older children who have a high fever and other symptoms of illness. Drooling is one of the main clinical signs since it shows that pain and swelling are interfering with the processing of secretions.

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Health issues can be addressed in part by the ________ made by doctors and researchers that can help people live longer, healthier lives.

Answers

Health issues can be addressed in part by the medical advances made by doctors and researchers that can help people live longer, healthier lives.

What is health?

It should be noted that health simply means a physical, mental, and social well being of an individual.

In this case, health issues can be addressed in part by the medical advances made by doctors and researchers that can help people live longer, healthier lives.

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a 42 year old client at 39 weeks gestation has a reactive nonstress test. Which interpretation pertains to this results

Answers

If a 42 year old client at 39 weeks gestation has a reactive nonstress test, it means that the fetus is normal.

What is a nonstress test?

The nonstress test is used to observe the heartbeat of the fetus while still in the womb. it could be used to ascertain whether or not the fetus is okay.

Now, if a 42 year old client at 39 weeks gestation has a reactive nonstress test, it means that the fetus is normal.

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A group of mothers and their babies were having a playdate at the park when a baby stopped breathing. One of the mothers performed CPR on the baby. Which action did the mother perform on the baby

Answers

The mother should cover the infant's mouth and nose tightly with her mouth.

Which action did the mother perform on the baby?

She also cover just the nose and hold the mouth shut. Keep the chin lifted and head tilted. She has to give 2 breaths in which each breath should take about a second and make the chest rise.

So we can conclude that the mother should cover the infant's mouth and nose tightly with her mouth.

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Performing 4 weeks of stabilization training before moving on to strength endurance training for another 4 weeks would be an example of what kind of periodization

Answers

Doing 4 weeks of stabilization training before moving on to strength resistance training for another 4 weeks would be an example of periodization in preparation for going into competition and transition.

What periodization?

Periodization has as main objective to improve the performance and the result of the athlete. Through this systematic organization of activities, a training routine is created with different stimuli, which alternate according to the cycle and goals of each practitioner, whether amateur or professional.

With this information, we can conclude that the training periodization takes into account, mainly, the athlete's competitive calendar. All steps and cycles happen within this calendar. In the end, it is important that we achieve the objectives of each stage in time for the competitions, leaving the athlete in his best condition.

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where should you begin the primary assessment of a patient displaying a psychiatric issue?

Answers

You should begin the primary assessment of a patient who has a psychiatric problem with an interview to get to know the patient.

How to evaluate a psychiatric patient?

In the psychiatric evaluation, an interview is initially carried out to get to know the patient and, if necessary, a conversation with other sources, such as

family membershealth professionalssocial workersamong others, can be requested.

With this information, we can conclude that you should begin the primary assessment of a patient who has a psychiatric problem with an interview to get to know the patient.

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which goal is the nrse trying to achieve when placing a client with severe burns on a circulating air bed

Answers

The goal the nurse is trying to achieve is preventing pressure on peripheral blood vessels.

What is circulating air bed?

The circulating air bed is a modified bed that are found at the hospital which is used to enhance circulation in recovering patients.

One of the ways that these beds enhance circulation is by preventing pressure on peripheral blood vessels.

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A health information manager took the three elements, blood pressure, weight, and cholesterol to analyze for potential indicators of a heart attack. The combined data is referred to as?

Answers

The data that the information manager took can be considered as information.

What is the information?

Information is a set of data that has the characteristic of being organized for its understanding and that has the objective of transmitting a message to a specific recipient.

According to the above, the information manager organizes this data to allow doctors to have the data organized so that they can read it and deduce which patient has heart attack symptoms.

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According to the American Heart Association and the AAP, the recommended total fat intake is _____ percent of total calories in children and adolescents.

Answers

According to the American Heart Association and the AAP, the recommended total fat intake is 25 to 35 percent of total calories in children and adolescents.

What are fats?

Fats refers to a broad category of macronutrients called lipids that must be consumed from the diet.

Fats provide 9 calories per consumed gram and they have essential functions in the body such as hormone production.

In conclusion, according to the AAP, the recommended total fat intake is 25 to 35 percent of total calories in children and adolescents.

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Teachers are in a prime position to observe children because:
Group of answer choices

they see children in relation to other children of the same age.

they spend fewer hours with a child and can, therefore, be more objective than the child's family.

they are not responsible for obtaining medical treatment for children's health conditions.

they are more knowledgeable about children's health.

Answers

Answer:

The first option because the second and the third are basically negative

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At this rate, how long will the tank be completely drained out of water? 80 cm 40 cm 30 cm 1. A water tank measuring 80 cm by 40 cm by 30 cm is completely filled with water . Water flows out of the tank at a rate of 4 per minute . At this rate , how long will the tank be completely drained out of water ? 80 cm 40 cm 30 cm Write one sentence telling what you would expect to learn about in Elizabeth cast Stantons Charles is comparing two sports he says: . I think than boxing is more dangerous that wrestling. I think that boxing is more dangerous than wrestling. I think than is more dangerous boxing that wrestling. I think that is more dangerous boxing that wrestling The United States Postal Service reports that 90% of first-class mail within the same city is delivered in two days of the time of mailing. Ten letters are randomly sent to different locations. a. What is the probability that all 10 will arrive within two days? b. 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