The yield to maturity i.e. r =6.86% which Cedar Links recreation Inc. issued ten year zero-coupon bonds with a $1000 face value when current Selling Price = $514.87.
Present Value(price)=FV/(1+r)^N
Present Value =price= $514. 87
Face Value = $1000
Let r=yield to maturity=unknown
Let N=years to maturity=10
$514.87=$1000/(1+r)^10
$514. 87*(1+r)^10=$1000
(1+r)^10=$1000/$514. 87
(1+r)^10=($1000/$514.87)^1
divide indexes on both sides by 10
(1+r)^(10/10)=($1000/$514.87)^(1/10)
1+r=($1000/$514.87)^(1/10)
r=($1000/$514.87)^(1/10)-1
Thus, if bonds are currently selling for $514. 87, then the yield to maturity is 6.86%.
A bond is a sort of security used in finance where the producer owes the holder a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to repay the principal and interest on the bond at the date of maturity. The interest is typically due at predetermined intervals, such semiannually, annually, and less frequently at various times. A bond is therefore a type of loan or IOU. With the help of bonds, the borrower can finance lengthy investments or, in the case of government bonds, current expenses.
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A liability for unpaid wages that are due to an employee for work performed is an example of:_________
Liability for unpaid wages that are due to an employee for work performed is an example of overtime.
“Over time is an example of liability for unpaid wages”. Overtime refers to an hour of work by an employee according to the schedule of working hours.
For example, if an employee is performing a duty 9 hours a day with extra 3 hours performed over time, these are the liability of unpaid wages. Overtime is the amount of time beyond normal working days.
Employees work overtime hours for family support and financial issues. Sometimes Boss offered overtime to employees to minimize the problem in the organization. Unpaid wages are earnings by employees, and unpaid wages are money owed to hourly employees for their duties per shift. To account for unpaid wages the number of hours worked by employees after the last pay period.
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When the price of a bar of chocolate is $1. 00, the quantity demanded is 100,000 bars. When the price rises to $1. 50, the quantity demanded falls to 60,000 bars. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the mid-point method.
The price elasticity of demand using the mid-point method is -1.25.
% change in quantity = [ ( Q2 - Q1 ) / Q1 ] 100 = [ ( 60,000-100,000 ) / 100,000 ] 100 = -40 %
% change in price = [ ( P2 - P1 ) / P1 ] 100 = [ ( 1.5-1 ) / 1 ] 100 = 50 %
Elasticity of demand = % change in Q / % change in P = -40/50 = -0.80
b )
P1 = $ 1.5
Q1 = 60,000
P2 = $ 1
Q2 = 100,000
% change in quantity = [ ( Q2 - Q1 ) / Q1 ] 100 = [ ( 100,000-60,000 ) / 60,000 ] 100 = 66.67 %
% change in price = [ ( P2 - P1 ) / P1 ] 100 = [ ( 1-1.5 ) /1.5 ] 100 = -33.33 %
Elasticity of demand = % change in Q / % change in P = 66.67 / -33.33 = -1.25.
Price elasticity of demand for a good is a measure of the sensitivity of quantity demanded to the price of that good. As prices rise, quantity demanded falls for most goods, but falls more for some. Price elasticity provides the percentage change in quantity demanded a 1% increase in price, keeping everything else constant. If the elasticity is −2, it means that a 1% increase in price leads to a 2% decrease in quantity demanded. Other elasticities measure how quantity demanded changes with other variables.
Price elasticity is negative except in special cases. If we say that good has an elasticity of 2, that almost always means that the good has an elasticity of −2 by the formal definition. The expression "more elastic" means that the elasticity of the goods is greater than that, ignoring the sign. Veblen and Giffen's goods are two goods with positive elasticity, with rare exceptions to the law of demand.
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Using the same quiz format, steps required to answer questions, and submission deadlines for both pars and kcs are examples of which of the eight golden rules for hci design?.
Examples of the eight golden standards for hci design's Strive for consistency include using the same quiz structure, procedures needed to answer questions, and submission dates for both pars and kcs.
In interface design, every component, theme, animation, and action should stay consistent throughout the experience. The user will probably be perplexed, for instance, if the interface alters the button's color and Strive for consistency font while the user is using it. The concept of consistency extends beyond a single application. For instance, websites frequently share basic elements like the corporate logo in the upper left corner and the top menu. These patterns have emerged through time, been described by usability professionals, and incorporated by designers into common practice.
Between pages of one application or between still-related applications, Strive for consistency is required. The key is that authorized users, including the majority of inexperienced users, can still view sites that are seen as still being in dialogue or as still having a connection to the program in use. Users won't be afraid to switch applications as a result of feeling at ease with the application.
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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question.
Using the same quiz format, steps required to answer questions, and submission deadlines are examples of which of the Eight Golden Rules for HCI Design?
a. Supporting internal locus of control
b. Offering informative feedback
c. Strive for consistency
d. Reducing short-term memory load
The human relations movement proposed that better human relations could increase worker productivity. True or false?.
TRUE
The human relations movement proposed that better human
relations could increase worker productivity.
What is TQM(Total Quality Management )?
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive approach led by top management and supported throughout the organization that is dedicated to continuous quality improvement, training, and customer satisfaction.
Total quality management (TQM) refers to the continuous process of detecting, reducing, or eliminating errors.It is used to improve customer service, streamline supply chain management, and ensure employee training.The goal is to continuously improve internal practices in order to improve the quality of an organization's outputs, including goods and services.The goal of total quality management is to hold all parties involved in the manufacturing process accountable for the overall quality of the final product or service.TQM is commonly defined by eight guiding principles, which range from focusing on customers to continuously improving and adhering to processes.
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The individual accounts in a general ledger are frequently assigned a number according to the _____________ _____________ _____________ .
The individual accounts in a general ledger are frequently assigned a number according to the chart of Accounts.
A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts, usually compiled by accountants, for an organization and used by accountants to record transactions in the organization's ledger. Accounts can be added to the account chart as needed; they usually will not be deleted, especially if a transaction has been recorded on the account or if there is a balance other than 0.
Accounts are usually grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses.
Accounts can be associated with an identification number (account number) and caption or title and are coded according to the account type. In a computerized accounting system with quantifiable accounting, accounts can have quantitative measurement definitions. Account numbers can use numeric, alphabetic, or alphanumeric characters. However, in many computerized environments, such as the SIE format, only numeric recognition is allowed.
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Consumers who use yelp reviews to measure the tradeoff between quality and price of different restaurants are using what type of consumer decision rule?.
A compensatory consumer decision rule is one of such.
A compensating decision-making technique analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the choices under consideration and permits the advantages to outweigh the disadvantages. Noncompensatory decision-making strategies exclude options that do not meet a specific requirement, which refers to another category of consumers.
When there are many options to choose from, noncompensatory decision making is used; it enables people to swiftly reduce the number of options to one or a small number. Working memory is taxed by compensatory techniques, therefore they are only effective when there are limited choices.
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how to do note 3 of financial statement
Answer:
Notes to financial statements reveal the specific assumptions that accountants make when compiling a company's income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in financial position, or statement of retained profits.
Explanation:
______ model is a plan that details how a company creates, delivers, and generates revenues on the internet.
A business model is a strategy that describes how a corporation produces, distributes, and earns money online.
What is business ?
An business enterprise or enterprising entity carrying out industrial, industrial, or professional activity is known as a enterprise. organizations may be for-income companies or charitable institutions. restrained liability corporations, sole proprietorships, companies, and partnerships are many of the numerous forms of groups.The exercise of incomes a residing or producing revenue thru the production, acquisition, and sale of gadgets is known as business (including items and offerings). additionally, it consists of "any pastime or agency undertaken for income."The owner of the commercial enterprise is responsible and chargeable for any obligations made by way of the enterprise for the reason that enterprise entity isn't legally prominent from the proprietor via using a business call. inside the occasion that a firm accrues debt, creditors may also capture the owner's non-public property. corporate tax charges are not authorised in a company shape. All business income is situation to personal taxation for the proprietor.To learn more about business visit:https://brainly.com/question/19003950
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Knowing yourself is the basis for all steps in career planning. is this statement true or false?
Of course, the answer for this is TRUE! Career planning needs basis and the best basis you could have is knowing yourself.
How to know yourself as a basis for career planning? You must answer these questions about you:
- Who are you and what do you want to become?
- What are your skills and talents?
- What is your educational background?
- What are your dreams and ambitions?
Among the steps in career planning are:
1. Assessing your abilities, interests, values, and personality to learn more about yourself.
2. Knowing what you desire by determining where, how, and how much money you need to live and survive.
3. Making preparations for an interest-based career will help you get ready for a career.
4. Discovering job trends, transferrable skills, and professional growth will help you maintain your career.
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Promotions that encourgae the intemperate consumption of alcohol should be ____________ by management
Promotions that promote excessive alcohol intake should be banned by management.
Management (or managing) is the process of running a company, nonprofit, or governmental entity. It is the science and art of managing a company's resources.
Setting an organization's strategy and managing employee (or volunteer) efforts to achieve goals through the use of resources such as financial, natural, technological, and human resources are all included in management. The terms "run the business" and "change the business" are used in management to demarcate between the continual delivery of goods or services and the adaptation of goods or services to meet the changing needs of customers. Additionally, supervisors who are in charge of directing an organization are referred to as "management."
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Materials a company acquires to use in making products are called:____.
a. raw materials inventory.
b. finished goods inventory.
c. conversion costs.
d. cost of goods sold.
e. work in process inventory.
Materials a company acquires to use in making products are called raw materials inventory.
Raw material inventory, Raw material inventory refers to the goods used to make a company's product or inventory. In other words, they are the materials needed to manufacture various goods. The raw materials can be anything from wood and nails to make furniture or flour, eggs and butter used to make products for a bakery. The cost of this part of the inventory is reported as raw materials inventory on the company's balance sheet.Work-in-process inventory, Work-in-progress inventory refers to goods that have not been completed or wholly produced. Examples of this type of inventory include chocolate that still needs icing at the chocolate factory, shoes that haven't been colored, and essential oils that haven't been bottled by a healthcare manufacturer.Finished goods inventory, finished goods refer to products or inventory that are ready to be sold by a company. These items have completed the production cycle. Finished goods previously consisted of raw materials as well as work in process. Examples of finished goods inventory include finished goods baked in a bakery, t-shirts finished by a clothing designer and homes completed by home builders.You can learn more about materials inventory here brainly.com/question/27842177
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Reference the marketing campaign critical path what is the flow time to create a new marketing campaign?
Planning all of the tasks involved in the development process can be done using a Critical Path Analysis as a calendar. Additionally, it directs you directly to implementation. This enables you to comprehend the crucial deadlines needed to deliver the project.
The following six steps are necessary to create a successful marketing campaign:
Determine Your Goal and Budget in Step 1.Step 2: Determine Your Target Market.Create Your Message in Step 3.Create your media strategy in step 4.Implement Your Marketing Campaign in Step 5.Measure and analyze your results in step 6.This project plan for building a house is a condensed illustration of critical path project management. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) contains a list of all the project's tasks, together with information about how they are related to one another and how long they will take to complete.
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If germany decided to produce skirts, what is germany's opportunity cost of producing skirts?
If Germany chooses to manufacture skirts, the opportunity cost to Germany is
OC= What you sacrifice/ what you gain
0.5 sweater
Opportunity costs are the potential gains that a person, investor, or company forgoes by selecting one option over another. Opportunity costs are by nature invisible, thus it is simple to overlook them. Better choices can be made when a firm or individual is aware of the opportunities that might be lost by selecting one investment over another. Opportunity cost is a wholly internal expense that is only considered from a strategic standpoint; it is not accounted for in accounting profit and is not reported to external parties. Opportunity costs include things like choosing to build a new manufacturing facility in Los Angeles rather than Mexico City, forgoing an equipment upgrade for the business, or choosing the most expensive product packaging choice over less expensive ones.
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Which sources of funds for food expenditures increased or decreased as a proportion of the total in the given years?
Decreased: Families & individuals, Governments, Refer to Graph: In 1940, the smallest source of funds for food expenditures was Governments.
A central authority is the gadget or institution of people governing an organized network, usually a state. within the case of its wide associative definition, authorities commonly consists of legislature, govt, and judiciary.
Government, Political device by means of which a frame of people is run and regulated. exclusive degrees of presidency typically have exclusive duties. the level closest to those governed is neighborhood government. local governments contain a grouping of man or woman communities.
Governments are important because they maintain law and order. legal guidelines are necessary for society to feature. life in a society without legal guidelines could be dangerous and unpredictable.
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_____is purchased in carload shipments, where each carload contains enough steel for 1,000 parts.
steel is purchased in carload shipments, where each carload contains enough steel for 1,000 parts.
What is Delivery order?
A delivery order is a written request for the release of the conveyance of cargo to another party from a consignee, owner, or his agent of freight carrier. In most cases, the written order authorizes the direct delivery of the items to a warehouseman, carrier, or other individual who, as part of their regular job, provides warehouse receipts or bills of lading. A delivery order is defined as "an order delivered by an owner of goods to a person in possession of those goods (the carrier or warehouseman), directing that person to deliver the items to a person identified in the order." This definition is taken from the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).
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How should managers prioritize stakeholder concerns in the final step of stakeholder impact analysis?
The last stage of stakeholder impact analysis involves managers prioritizing stakeholder concerns. by taking the strength, veracity, and urgency of stakeholder claims into account.
As stated in the first use of the term in a 1963 internal document at the Stanford Research Institute, a stakeholder in a corporation is a member of "groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist." Later, in the 1980s, R. Edward Freeman expanded and promoted the notion.
Since then, it has received widespread recognition in business theory and practice, particularly in relation to corporate governance, strategic management, company purpose, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The classification of stakeholders used to define corporate commitments has come under fire for generating a false choice between the "shareholder model" and the "stakeholders model" or a false analogy of the obligations towards shareholders and other interested persons.
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As jonelle walks through a market, she picks up a peach and odorants waft up to her nose. Where are the odorants transduced into signals that her brain will be able to process?.
The olfactory epithelium is where the odorants are transduced into signals that her brain will be able to process
This is further explained below.
What are odorants?Generally, a substance is put into a product in order to give it a certain scent after it has been manufactured.
Proteins that are capable of binding odor molecules and play a vital role in the sense of smell are referred to as olfactory receptors. These receptors are also known as smell receptors.
When odorants engage receptor proteins, which are found on hairlike cilia at the ends of sensory cells, a neurological reaction may be induced. It's possible for a single odorant to have an effect on several receptors, but to varying degrees in each circumstance.
In conclusion, The olfactory epithelium is the part of her nose that is responsible for converting odorants into signals that her brain can understand.
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An accountant with ____ has the ability to create a budget, compare the budget to the actual income statement, and determine unnecessary expenses.
An accountant with technical skills has the ability to create a budget, compare the budget to the actual income statement, and determine unnecessary expenses.
Technical skills are the particular knowledge and competence required in real-world circumstances to complete certain jobs and use specific equipment and programs. From information technology and corporate administration to health care and education, diverse technical abilities are necessary for almost every sector and industry.
Sometimes referred to as "soft talents," human skills comprise our ability to relate to one another and include characteristics such as empathy, compassion, and genuineness. People with great interpersonal skills can build stronger bonds with coworkers and customers. This, in turn, provides a solid foundation for great workplace performance in terms of innovation, adaptable thinking, teamwork, and other areas.
Conceptual skills are mental abilities that allow you to absorb complex ideas and solve challenging situations. These abilities are valuable because they enable people to solve a wide range of problems through careful thought and abstract reasoning.
Motivational abilities are activities or tactics that induce a desired behavior or response in a stakeholder.
Interpersonal skills, often known as people skills, soft skills, or emotional intelligence, are concerned with how you connect and communicate with others.
Hence, technical skills is the answer.
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Assume that sugar is initially traded freely in the us at the world price of $20 and at this world price the us imports 5,000 units of sugar. Then assume that the us enacts a quota of 2,000 units of imported sugar that raises the domestic price of sugar to $45. What is the most amount of revenue that the government can generate if it combines this quota with a licensing fee?.
The most amount of revenue that the government can generate if it combines this quota with a licensing fee is $50,000.
Quota: A quota is the set limit on how much of something is legally permitted.
Licensing Fee: A licensing fee is a money given to another organization in exchange for a specific right.
Example of Licensing Fee:
For instance, people or businesses may have to pay licensing fees to a government body in order to practice their profession or conduct a specific type of business.
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Jean power wants to try and locate passwords from company xyz. he waits until nightfall and climbs into the paper recycling dumpster behind xyz searching for information xhat is jean doing ?
Jean power wants to try and locate passwords from company xyz. He waits until nightfall and climbs into the paper recycling dumpster behind xyz searching for information so, he is doing Dumpster diving.
Dumpster diving means searching through other people's garbage for hidden treasure. Dumpster diving is a method used in the field of information technology (IT) to extract data from discarded things that could be used to launch an attack or gain access to a computer network.
Dumpster diving isn't just looking through trash for things like sticky-noted passwords or access credentials that are obviously valuable. A hacker using social engineering tactics may utilize seemingly innocent information, such a phone book, calendar, or organizational chart, to help them access the network.
Experts advise organizations to have a disposal policy that requires all paper — including printouts — to be shred in a cross-cut shredder before being recycled, all storage media to be deleted, and all personnel to be informed about the danger of untracked garbage.
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International delight coffee creamers frequently adds new flavors to its product offerings. this would be an example of a ________ extension.
International delight coffee creamers frequently adds new flavors to its product offerings. this would be an example of a line extension.
What is a creamer?Creamer is a store-bought powder or liquid that's commonly added to coffee or black tea in place of a milk product like half-and-half or cream. Most coffee creamer is dairy-free, instead made of sugar or sugar substitute, oil, and thickeners. It has a longer shelf life than milk products, especially when in powder form. It's most commonly found in the U.S. and comes in a wide variety of flavors, including seasonal options.To learn more about extension, refer: https://brainly.com/question/17323212?referrer=searchResults
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What is the next logical step to ensure the proper application of risk management methodology within the two-factor implementation project?
Chance management is the system of assessing risk, taking steps to reduce hazard to an appropriate stage, and maintaining that level of risk. risk management.
The risk management is the system of identifying areas of danger that might negatively impact the achievement of the venture and proactively dealing with those areas. chance is analyzed throughout the initial levels of the assignment to put the inspiration for achievement and on an ongoing basis during the undertaking.
Generally, a very good risk management plan which always includes 5 components. those are definitions, presumptions, and systems detailing hazard breakdown, effect, fee, and schedule.
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find out what has happened to UK Industry over the past 10 year
and why is this?
Dave borrowed $ from his uncle with simple interest of nd eventually repaid $ (principal and interest). what was the time period of the loan?
The straightforward interest calculation makes figuring out how much interest will be applied to a loan quick and uncomplicated.
Multiply the principle, the number of days between payments, and the daily interest rate to get simple interest.
Finance charge = Interest + Other costs
$50 + 5 = $55
Annual finance charge = Interest + Other costs
APR = Annual finance charge / Principal borrowed
Using the straightforward interest formula, it is simple and quick to determine how much interest will be applied to a loan. To compute simple interest, multiply the principle, the number of days between payments, and the daily interest rate.
Where Simple Interest=P*I*N
P=Principal
daily interest rate = I
Days between payments equal = N.
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Question - Dave borrowed $500 for one year and paid $50 in interest. The bank charged him a $5 service charge. What is the finance charge on this loan?
The heat treatment department at northern pipe is the third department in a sequential process. the work in process account for the department would consist of?
Costs from previous departments were shifted, materials costs were increased, and conversion costs were raised in the Heat Treatment Department.
What is Organizational structure?
No of their size, all businesses require an organizational structure in order to function effectively. Businesses without a defined organizational structure have trouble putting corporate policies into practice and maintaining high levels of productivity. Certain divisions are crucial to the foundational functions of any business, whether it be manufacturing or selling. The majority of these positions might initially be filled by you as the owner of a small business. You should assign tasks to your employees as your business expands.
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Why do custom-built, homegrown, and/or investigational technologies pose the greatest risk to research participants?
mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus mega sus ballz ballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballzballz
Physical risks include discomfort, pain, injury, illness, or disease caused by the research methods and procedures. Physical stimuli such as noise, shock, heat, cold, electric gravitational or gravitational fields, and so on can all pose a physical risk.
What are research risks?Greater-than-minimal risk determinations are derived from the definition of minimal risk. Risk in research can refer to the chances that individuals are willing to take in order to achieve a specific goal; or Situational hazards.
A quantitative risk analysis is founded on evidence. It assigns numerical values to risks based on quantifiable data such as costs, logistics, completion time, and staff sick days, among other factors. After a qualitative risk analysis, you'll usually conduct one to further assess the highest priority risks.
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Materials that are created by the production process from other materials are referred to as _____________
Materials made by the production process from other materials are referred to as Finished Goods (FERT).
Finished goods are goods for final use by consumers without further commercial processing. Finished goods are also called consumer goods which are formed to satisfy the needs or desires of consumers. These finished goods can be used by end consumers such as consumers, investors, governments, or exporters.
In the industry there are 3 types of goods, namely raw goods, semi-finished goods, and finished goods. These three types of goods can be found all around us. In the production process, finished goods can be produced from processed raw materials or semi-finished goods. Finished goods are divided into two, namely durable goods and non-durable goods.
Durable products usually have a useful life of more than three years. You can still use this type of item for quite a long time without losing its benefits. Examples of finished goods such as furniture and household appliances, clothing, or electronics that have a useful life of more than one year. On the other hand, non-durable goods have a shorter useful life. They are usually used up once consumed. Some have a useful life of less than three years. An example is food and drink.
To make things easier, one example of a production process is a book. Examples of finished goods in this case are books made of paper which are semi-finished goods. Well, this paper is made of wood which is the raw material. In short, finished goods are raw goods that are processed into semi-finished goods, then processed with the final result of finished goods.
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What+is+the+present+value+of+a+12-year,+$625+annuity+due,+given+a+discount+rate+of+7.5%?
The present value of the annuity is $5197.14 approx.
Present value of annuity due=
[tex]\frac{(1+rate)*Annuity[1-(1+interest rate)^{-time period} }{rate}[/tex]
=(1.075)*625[1-(1.075)[tex]^{12}[/tex]]/0.075
=(1.075)*625*7.735278275
which is equal to
=$5197.14(Approx).
The present value of an annuity is the present value of future annuity payments at a given rate of return or discount rate. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the annuity.
The formula for determining the present value of an annuity is: PV = individual annuity payments multiplied by P = PMT * [1 - [(1 / 1+r)[tex]^{n}[/tex] / r] equals: P = present value of annuity flows. PMT = dollar amount of each payment. r = discount or interest rate.
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The average cost of gas in major cities is as follows. the average cost of gas in the us large cities is 2.38 . this a good estimate for the average cost of gas in the us?
The average cost of gas in the US is $3.716
How is the price of gas determined?The price of gasoline is made up of four factors: taxes, distribution and marketing, the cost of refining, and crude oil prices. Of these four factors, the price of crude oil accounts for nearly 70% of the price you pay at the pump, so when they fluctuate (as they often do), we see the effects.The costs associated with refining crude into gasoline and other fuels, delivering it to stations by pipeline and truck, and marketing it makes up the remaining factors that affect gas prices.The profits that refiners make when converting barrels of oil into barrels of gasoline are included in this category of expenses, and these profits are currently skyrocketing. Due to the pandemic's drop in fuel demand, some refineries had to close; however, now that demand is high, those that did remain will enjoy higher profit margins.
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Aed 800 million in sales. the profit margin is 4.2 percent and the firm has 4,500,000 shares of stock outstanding. the market price per share is aed 60. what is the price-earnings ratio?
One of the most popular methods used by investors and analysts to assess a stock's value is the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E). One way to tell if a stock is overvalued or undervalued is to look at its P/E ratio. The P/E of a firm can also be compared to other stocks in the same sector or to the S&P 500 Index.
P/E Ratio = Price per Share / Earnings per Share
By dividing net income by the total number of outstanding shares of a corporation, you may get its earnings per share (EPS). The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is another useful valuation measure and is calculated by dividing net income by the price per share.
Earnings per share is referred to as EPS, and price to earnings is referred to as P/E. Income per share: This metric is determined by dividing the corporation's net income by the total number of issued and outstanding shares.
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