brain or nervous system cells are called as neurons
Cells in the nervous system which have various functions related to support and nourishment are called glial cells.
What are the functions of glial cells?Glia, also called glial cells (gliocytes) or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system that do not produce electrical impulses.
Functions include: clean up brain "debris"; transport nutrients to neurons; hold neurons in place; digest parts of dead neurons; regulate content of extracellular space; promote synaptic connections.
Any of the cells that hold nerve cells in place and help them work the way they should. The types of glial cells include oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells.
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What type of cells does a mutation affect that will have no effect on a possible offspring?
Please answer this correct don’t answer just for points please I’ll give braynlist
The mutation you are talking about is called: somatic mutations
These mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and they will not be passed off onto offspring.
I hope this helps!
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in the human body?
Answer:
31 pairs is correct
Explanation:
Describe convection currents
Answer:
it is a process whereby energy moves from one place to another
Explanation:
How does the cell membrane occur in cellular respiration ?.
give 3 exampels of where potential energy was converted to klinetic energy
Answer:
1. A rock falling off a cliff
2. Roller coaster starts plummeting from the top
3. Pendulum swings from the top to the middle, once it starts the second up swing the kinetic turns back into potential energy
Answer:
1. Pushing a large rock down a hill.
2. Kicking a stationary soccer ball.
3. Releasing a taut rubber band
I don't know how varied your class's examples of potential energy have been so far, but there are many kinds if you need more variety.
Explanation:
You can just use your imagination for these if you want to! Potential energy is the energy that an object can have, its potential to have energy (just like it says), while kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object. All you need to do is take a still object and apply force to it.
What neutron type carries impulses WITHIN the central nervous system?
Answer:
NEURONS
Explanation:
It can be sensory or motor neurons
In your own words, explain how a single molecule of glucose is converted into ~30 or more molecules of ATP in cellular respiration
Answer: Throughout the stages of cellular respiration
Explanation:
Fair warning I'm only a college freshman so you may be able to find more detailed answers than what I'm about to give you.
During cellular respiration there are a number of processes that must be taken into account when dealing with a glucose molecule.
Glycolysis: The molecule of glucose is a 6-carbon molecule, in this process that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, it is split into two 3-carbon molecules, these are pyruvates, during this, 2 ATP is made as a byproduct(along with 2 NADH molecules but I'll just focus on the ATP moving forward).
Transformation of pyruvate: For eukaryotic cells, the pyruvate molecules from Glycolysis are transferred into the mitochondria, which of course are sites for cellular respiration. With Oxygen available, aerobic respiration would continue but if not, fermentation would take place which would drastically reduce total ATP reduction throughout one cycle. The pyruvates are transformed into a 2-carbon acetyl group which is then oxidized and now compatible for Coenzyme A to pick up, which results in the compound Acetyl Coenzyme A. This process ends up producing 1 NADH molecule from the reduction of NAD+ due to the 2 carbon molecule being oxidized.
Citric Acid Cycle: This stage begins as soon as Acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon molecule called Oxaloacetate which ends up forming citric acid, that has 6-carbon atoms. Long story short the citric acid goes through a great number of reactions that produces a total of 2 ATP molecules.
Oxidative Phosphorylation: This stage of aerobic respiration consists of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis process. The energy of NADH and FADH2 molecules that were produced in the Citric Acid Cycle is what's used to create the final majority of ATP molecules within this whole process. 1. Throughout the electron transport chain, excited electrons move along its network in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. As it moves, molecules it passes by uses the electrons energy to pump Hydrogen ions/protons from the inner membrane towards the intermembrane space. This transfer of ions creates an electrochemical gradient which is necessary for the synthesis of ATP in the following process, Chemiosmosis. The Electron Transport Chain produces about 2-3 ATP. 2. In Chemiosmosis, the newly formed electrochemical gradient causes the gathered Hydrogen ions to flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix, therefore lowering the its concentration(search up a image of this if you need to). This flow is thanks to and mediated by ATP synthase. Finally ATP synthase accepts 3-4 Hydrogen ions so an inorganic phosphate group can react with an ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) compound to produce one ATP molecule. In total, 24-28 molecules of ATP is formed.
This is how a single molecule of glucose can produce more than 30 molecules of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Fermentation on the other hand, would most likely produce half of which aerobic respiration would produce.
the organ that transfers nutrients and oxygen from mother to embryo is called the
Answer:
The fetus is connected by the umbilical cord to the placenta, the organ that develops and implants in the mother's uterus during pregnancy. Through the blood vessels in the umbilical cord, the fetus receives all the necessary nutrition, oxygen, and life support from the mother through the placenta.
Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:
Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as: vestigial structures.
Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.
These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.
Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.
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Which of the following is a sign of illness in a dog?
Why doesn't facilitated
diffusion require energy from
the cell?
A. The protein channels provide the
energy required.
B. Facilitated diffusion does require
energy
C. The movement is from a high
concentration to a lower concentration.
in
lightly
Answer: C
Explanation: This is right because the movement reciares a cell in order to move
Answer: it's C for sure!
Explanation:
In a laboratory experiment, researchers placed guppies in three different types of pools: no predation, low predation, and high predation. Researchers hypothesized that predation is a selective force and that large, brightly colored guppies are more conspicuous to predators. Based on that, what would predict the guppies will look like in the pool with high predation after 10 generations?
A) They should be smaller and not very brightly colored
B) They should be large and brightly colored
C) They should be very small and very brightly colored
D) They should be very large but not very brightly colored
Answer:
A) They should be smaller and not very brightly colored
Explanation:
I just took the test. Good luck friend!
is a wrong?..........
Answer:
no it is correct I think hops it helps a lot;))))
12. Which is NOT a natural cause of extinction?
A. Disease
B. Catastrophic events
C. Introduction of new species
D. Competition due to overpopulation
24. Which is NOT true about energy transformation?
A. Energy is essential to all organisms.
B. Food contains energy that is needed by all organism.
C. Heterotrophs feed on autotrophs and other heterotrophs to gain energy.
D. Autotrophs do not need energy because they can produce their own food.
23. Which is the CORRECT sequence of events in cellular respiration?
A. Glycolysis - fermentation - Krebs Cycle
B. Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport
C. Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport - Glycolysis
D. Krebs Cycle - Glycolysis - Electron Transport
2. In humans there are four types of blood; type A, type B, type AB and type O. A person with a genotype of IaIa or Iai will have blood type_____?
A. A
B. B
C. O
D. AB
4. A couple has four children, one son and three daughters. What is the chance that the fifth child will be a daughter?
A. ¼
B. ½
C. ¾
D. 1/5
22. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down_______.
A. ATP
B. water
C. carbon dioxide
D. food molecules
5. A man is colorblind but there is no history of this disorder in his wife’s family. What is the chance that their son is color
blind?
A. 0
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 100%
25. Which BEST summarizes the process of respiration?
A. Water + Carbon Dioxide ( light) sugar + oxygen
B. Sugar + Oxygen (enzymes) water+ carbon dioxide +energy
C. Water + Sugar ( light ) carbon dioxide + oxygen
D. Oxygen + Water (enzymes) sugar + carbon dioxide + energy
1. A father with blood type AB and a mother with blood type O will probably produce offspring with a blood type ___. *
A. A
B. B
C. A or B
D.AB or O
6. What is a sex- linked trait that results in the inability to have normal blood clotting?
A. baldness
B. color blindness
C. diabetes
D. hemophilia
11. What causes species extinction?
A. Pollution and reforestation
B. Reforestation and carbon emission
C. climate change and over consumption
D. conservation and consume
18. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the _______? *
A. Mitochondria
B. Cytoplasm of the cell
C. Stroma of the chloroplasts
D. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts
13. Which part of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts?
A. Lower epidermis
B. Palisade mesophyll
C. Spongy mesophyll
D. Upper epidermis
19. At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences the rate of photosynthesis?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Carbon Dioxide
14. What part of the leaf is this tiny opening in the lower epidermis which makes it rough and responsible for the entrance and exit of gases in plants?
A. xylem
B. phloem
C. stomata
D. guard cells
16. In which part of the chloroplast does light reactions of photosynthesis takes place?
A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Inner membrane
D. Outer membrane
17. Which is NOT needed to make food in plants?
A. Flower
B. Sunlight
C. Chlorophyll
D. Carbon Dioxid
8. Color-blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. If a normal woman, carrier of the gene marries a man with normal color vision. What would be the expected phenotype of their children with reference to color-blindness?
A. All color-blind
B. 2 carriers, 2 color-blind
C. 1 normal, 3 carriers
D. 2 normal, 1 carrier, 1 color-blind
3. Blood type O has both antibodies A and antibodies B in the plasma but has no antigen on its erythrocytes or red blood cells. That is why Blood Type O is considered UNIVERSAL______.
A. Blood
B. Donor
C. Marker
D. Recipient
7. Melvin’s thinning hair is like that of his father. This characteristic of baldness is due to
A. multiple alleles
B. sex-linked
C. sex-influenced
D. sex-limited
Answer:
A bowling ball weighs 15 pounds on Earth and weighs 4 pounds on the planet Saturn. You could determine a 100–pound earthling's weight on Saturn using the proportion:
Explanation:
a.
StartFraction 15 Over 4 EndFraction = StartFraction b Over 100 EndFraction
c.
StartFraction 4 Over 15 EndFraction = StartFraction 100 Over b EndFraction
b.
StartFraction 15 Over 4 EndFraction = 100 Over b EndFraction
d.
either a or c
how many DNA molecules were in the beginning of the gif?
Answer:The result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides
Explanation:
i just did :)
Can an objects mechanical energy be equal to its gravitational potential energy?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because if an object falls, it gives up its gravitational potential energy. The gravitational force does work on it, and speeds it up.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
if an object does not have kinetic energy, meaning, it is not moving, its mechanical energy would be equal to its gravitational energy.
1. What charts, tables, or drawings would clearly show what you have learned in this lab?
Each chart, table, or drawing should have the following items:
a. An appropriate title
b. Appropriate labels
What is paresthesia?
Answer:
b. The _________ when a nerve is under pressure for too long
Explanation: is correct
Brainly notice: It appears that your answer contains either a link or inappropriate words. Please correct and submit again!
Help with this question
Answer:
You should mention a question if you want someone to answer it.
Istanding Laws, Theories, and Hypotheses
Question 5 of 10
What does it mean that evolution by natural selection is a theory?
A. Evolution by natural selection is an educated guess about how
organisms have changed over time.
B. The results of many different studies suggest natural selection as
a common explanation of how organisms have changed over time.
C. Darwin presented this new idea, which other scientists found
useful.
D. Evolution by natural selection explains how and why organisms
have changed over time.
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Explanation:
In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive in their environment. ... This means that if an environment changes, the traits that enhance survival in that environment will also gradually change, or evolve
the ________ includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus.
Answer:
the skin includes the dermis, epidermis and hypodermis
Explanation:
it's the layer of skin
Need help, will give Brainliest to right answer.
Yeast is added to bread dough because the gas released during respiration makes air pockets and give the bread a fluffy texture. Your friend tries to make bread using yeast, flour, water, and salt. The bread comes out flat. What ingredient is missing?
Answer:
I would say either oil or eggs?
Explanation:
Only rely on this answer if you're desperate! I don't know...
Energy___ as it transfers from what consumer to the next
Explanation:
Energy Decreases as it transfers from what consumer to the next.
What tissue is this
Answer:
smooth muscle tissue
Explanation:
im almost positive it is smooth muscle tissue
Answer:
smooth tissue agree with the other answer
Explanation:
Complete the sentence by using the correct word. Studies of levels of poisons in snow were made by a(n) _____. analyzed especially accumulative environmental microscopic particles industrial geochemist exhaust toxicity
Answer:
I think it may be geochemist. sry if its wrong!
Explanation:
what causes genetic variation in meiosis?
A. chromosomes lining up
B. separation of chromosomes
C. crossing over chromosomes
D. chromosomes pulling apart
Answer:
C. crossing over chromosomes
Explanation:
Process of Meiosis. A man produces sperm and a woman produces eggs because their reproductive cells undergo meiosis.which cause Crossing Over.
Which hormone is responsible for the development of the male secondary sex characteristics? estrogen progestin progesterone testosterone.
Answer:
It is Testosterone
Explanation:
The hormone responsible for the development of the male secondary sex characteristics is testosterone. Hence option D is correct.
What is testosterone?Testosterone is a hormone primarily produced in the testes of males and to a lesser extent in the ovaries of females and the adrenal glands of both sexes. It is an androgen, or a hormone that promotes the development of male characteristics.
Testosterone plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues, such as the testes and prostate, as well as in the growth of muscle mass and bone density.
It is also responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics in males, such as facial hair growth, a deepening of the voice, and the growth of Adam's apple. Testosterone also regulates sex drive (libido) and sperm production.
In females, testosterone is produced in smaller amounts and helps regulate the menstrual cycle and promote bone density.
An imbalance of testosterone levels in either males or females can lead to various health issues, including infertility, osteoporosis, and disorders of sexual development.
Hence option D testosterone is correct.
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What are the two arms of chromosome called?
a. Centromere
b. Chromatid
c. Nucleotides
d. Histones
What happens during metaphase 2 in meiosis?
Answer:
During metaphase II, the centromeres of the paired chromatids align along the equatorial plate in both cells. Then in anaphase II, the chromosomes separate at the centromeres. The spindle fibers pull the separated chromosomes toward each pole of the cell.
Find common denominators and add. Select all that apply.
1
2
+
5
8
6
16
1
2
16
1
1
8
9
8
The common denominator is 8, hope this helps.
