Answer:
Cellular Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport chain.
Explanation:
phorylation/electron transport chain. What are the overall functions of each of these steps kjn
the genes stc1 and stc2, which share a common ancestor, are found in both zebrafish and humans. all four stc genes display similar patterns of exon and intron sequences. based on these facts, what is the most likely explanation for the origin of stc genes?
Based on these facts, we can state that the genes of the two organisms had a eukaryotic origin.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Despite having exons, prokaryotes do not have introns in their genomes.This means that if two organisms have the same sequence of introns and exons, they have a common ancestor, in addition to having their genes originated in a eukaryotic organism, which explains the sequence of introns.This means that the genetic expression of these two organisms has similarities, even if they are organisms with different biological processes.
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In the general population, 1 in 300 individuals is a carrier for Tay-Sachs disease, while 1 in 30 individuals of Ashkenazi Jew descent are carriers. Tay-Sachs also affects 1 in 30 individuals with French-Canadian ancestry, although two completely unique mutations are responsible for the Ashkenazi and French-Canadian mutations.
A) What are the chances of two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuals are not of Ashkenazi or Franch-Canadian descent?
B) What are the chances of two Individuals having a ¢hild with Tay-Sachs lf one Individual Is of Ashkenazi descent and one ls not?
In the general population where 1 in 300 individuals is a carrier for Tay-Sachs disease, while 1 in 30 individuals of Ashkenazi Jew descent are carriers. Tay-Sachs also affects 1 in 30 individuals with French-Canadian ancestry then in this condition , 1 in 2 will get the disease that is there is 50% possibility.
What type of disease is discussed in the question ?It is an autosomal recessive disorder.
The chances where the two two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuals are not of Ashkenazi or Franch-Canadian descent is 25 % that is the child will not have any disease.
The chance where the child inherits a mutated one from one parent and becomes a carrier, but will not have the condition themselves. 1 in 4 (25%) chance that means the child inherits a faulty gene from both parents and develops Tay-Sachs disease.
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What is oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer:
Oxidative phosphorylation is energy given by electron transport and this takes place during aerobic respiration in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
This process produces huge amounts of ATP, which is the unit of energy for metabolic processes.
Many fishes and other organisms that live in the deep ocean produce light. What are two ways in which this light might be useful?
Answer:
Explanation:
Bioluminescence is used by living things to hunt prey, defend against predators, find mates, and execute other vital activities. Some species luminesce to confuse attackers. Many species of squid, for instance, flash to startle predators, such as fish.
Why is it necessary to prepare karyotypes by viewing somatic.
Answer:
Cells can be made to divide and mitosis can be halted at metaphase; both sets of chromosomes need to be examined.
I hope this helps.
What is one reason that the surface water at the equator is less dense than
the surface water at the poles?
Answer: At low latitudes, near the equator, direct overhead sunlight received all year warms surface waters.
Cold water is also more dense, and as a result heavier, than warm water. Colder water sinks below the warm water at the surface, which contributes to the coldness of the deep ocean.
Explanation:
Answer:
The density of ocean water is so varied, that while there may be a generally considered variation due to temperature, taking random samples in a wide variety of places, thus you can distinguish no real pattern.
Explanation:
which organelles do both plant and animal cells have in common?
birds and mammals are both endothermic. i.e. they maintain body temperature internally through metabolism rather than from the environment. how would you explain this, given the position of the two groups of animals on the phylogenetic tree?
On the phylogenetic tree, (a diagram used to show relatedness among organisms) the birds and mammals are closely related to each other and they both are characterized as endothermic.
Given the position of the two group of animals on the phylogenetic tree, their similarity with regards to maintaining body temperature is due to the fact that their evolution involves a more recent ancestor compared with the other vertebrates.
As organisms evolve beginning from invertebrates through to vertebrates, the body system becomes more complex and as they evolve within the vertebrate group.
Some vertebrates like reptiles and amphibians that were dependent on the environment to regulate their temperature while others like birds and mammals forms complex system that enable them live on land and regulate their temperature independent of the environment.
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True or false: Theoretically, it is possible (but very difficult) for a population to not evolve for a while.
It is true that it is possible for a population to not evolve for a while.
There is something called the Hardy-Weinberg theorem, which characterizes the distributions of genotype frequencies in populations that are not evolving.
There are 5 Hardy-Weinberg assumptions:
no mutation random mating no gene flow infinite population size and no selection (natural nor forced).You can see that some of these are kinda extreme and really hard to get, but with approximations, we can work.
For example, instead of an "infinite population size" we have enough with a really large population, such that genetic drift is negligible.
Concluding, yes, it is possible (but really difficult) for a population to not evolve for a while (at least, in nature), as long as the 5 assumptions above are met.
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4) A change in the natural sequence of bases in DNA structure is called a
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
A mutation is a change in the sequence of genetic letters, called bases, within a molecule of DNA.
where does sperm production occur within the testis?
Answer:
seminiferous tubules
Explanation:
Sperm production happens in coiled structures known as seminiferous tubules.
If you help me I'll mark you as a brain list
Answer:
picture is of a heart
superior venacava bring deoxy blood to left ventricle which goes to lungs becomes oxygenated carried by atrium to heart which pumps blood to body
experiments with isotopes used as tracers showed that some fungi _____.
which of these are the repeating units that form DNA molecules?
a. fatty acids
b.nucleotides
c.amino acids
d.chromosomes
Answer:
d.chromosomes
Explanation:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation
the segment of the dna molecule where messenger rna synthesis begins is called the
Una parte de la radiación
infrarroja es absorbida
por los gases de efecto
invernadero. ¿En qué capa
de la atmósfera tiene lugar
este fenómeno?
La troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.
En la capa de la troposfera, que es la capa más baja de la atmósfera, hay vapor de agua, dióxido de carbono, metano y algunos otros gases que son responsables de la absorción de la radiación infrarroja. Parte de la radiación infrarroja se escapa al espacio, pero una parte es detenida y absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero presentes en la atmósfera.
Esta absorción de radiación infrarroja por los gases de efecto invernadero contribuye a un aumento de la temperatura de la superficie de la tierra y de la atmósfera. Entonces, podemos concluir que la troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.
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the ________ of the retina detect color and function only in ________ light.
The cones of the retina detect color and function only in bright light.
what is mimicry in biology
Answer:
mimicry, in biology, phenomenon characterized by the superficial resemblance of two or more organisms that are not closely related taxonomically. This resemblance confers an advantage—such as protection from predation—upon one or both organisms by which the organisms deceive the animate agent of natural selection.
Explanation:
I need help with one paragraph.
Answer:
this is correct
Explanation:
this is correct
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP.
Explain what friction, corollas, and a low pressure gradient does to an air parcel. IF YOU CAN PLEASE GIVE A SHORT ANSWER.
Answer:
sorry big answer Answer with Explanation:
Coriolis Force - refers to the fictitious force that acts perpendicularly to the direction of a rotating motion.
Air parcel - refers to a body of air that is "imaginary."
Pressure gradient - the change in pressure across a given distance.
Pressure gradient force - the net force that is being directed from high pressure to low pressure.
When an air parcel is at rest, the pressure gradient force acts upon it. It will then move from high pressure to low pressure.
However, when the air parcel starts to be in motion, its direction will be changed with the help of the Coriolis force. Thus, it moves to the right side of the Northern hemisphere.
Once the speed of the wind increases, the change in direction of the air parcel increases. This happens until the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis Force are equal in magnitude. When this happens, the wind will start blowing parallel to the points of equal pressure. The wind will now then be referred to as in "geostrophic balance."
When friction happens, the geostrophic balance breaks. The flow of the wind will be slowed down. This means that the Coriolis force will also be lessened. The air parcel will then move towards the lower region.
Explanation:
Newly hatched birds that lack down and are nest-bound, unable to feed on their own, as with baby wrens or robins, are Group of answer choices carinate. altricial. derived. ratites. precocial.
Newly hatched birds that lack down and are nest-bound, unable to feed on their own, as with baby wrens or robins, are ALTRICIAL. These species include hummingbirds, swallows, passerine birds, woodpeckers, etc.
In altricial species, young individuals are underdeveloped at birth, thereby needing the help of parents to mature and develop into adult individuals.
Conversely, precocial species are species in which young individuals are mature and mobile from the moment of birth.
Most domestic species of birds (i.e., ducks, turkeys, chickens, etc) have a precocial type of development.
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what protects the lining of the stomach from acidic gastric juices
Answer:
The Mucus that is around the inner lining
Explanation:
Describe the relationship between the atmosphere and the geosphere regarding the movement of carbon.
Answer:
Several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide from molten rock beneath the earth's surface. The production of cement that's used for homes, skyscrapers, streets and other hardscapes around the world releases an enormous amount of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
low does natural selection lead to the evolution of a population?
Explanation:
when natural selection is cartried out it leads to the species being the fittest inorder words it is called survival of the fittest inorder to promote evolution
why are carbon atoms important in organic molecules
The _______ horn is the region at the rear of the spinal cord that receives inputs from receptors in the skin.
Answer:
Dorsal
Explanation:
How does a cell know which genes to express.
Draw the basic structure of a nucleotide with its three parts.
Answer: This picture has the answer
Explanation:
The nucleotides which are found in the DNA molecule are made up of nucleoside moieties and phosphate molecule. These are of five types which include adenosine, guanosine, uracil, thymine, and cytosine.
What is a nucleotide?Nucleotides are the organic molecules which consist of a nucleoside and a phosphate moiety. The nucleotide molecules serve as the monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are the essential biomolecules within all life forms on the Earth.
A nucleotide is one of the main structural components, or the building blocks, of DNA and RNA molecules. A nucleotide consists of a base which has one of four nitrogenous base which could be purine and pyrimidine such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine plus a molecule of sugar and one molecule of phosphoric acid.
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Is there any specialized cells in a white rhino?
Answer:
Neurons and cartilage.
During meiosis, two sets of chromosomes in a cell are divided among the nuclei of four cells resulting from the process. Each nuclei has
half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
one–fourth the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
twice the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.
Answer:
half the number of chromosomes as the original cell
Explanation:
