change each of the following numbers into scientific notation

d) 0.000 000 000 000 001 72
f) 568,200,000,000,000
g) 0.000 000 081
h) 0.000 000 000 000 904
i) 7,123

A statement which most likely explains why the early atomic models did not include the subatomic particles is that: D. subatomic particles could not be detected with the technology available.

Generally, an atom comprises three (3) distinct subatomic particles and these include the following

Ernest Rutherford performed a set of experiments on atoms in 1910 which has helped several scientists and researchers to better understand the structure of atoms by using gold foil.

In his experiment on structure of atoms, Rutherford directed a beam of small, positively charged particles referred to as alpha () particles at a very thin sheet of gold foil.

However, the early atomic models did not include the subatomic particles is that they could not be detected with the technology available at the time.

Find more information on atomic models here: https://brainly.com/question/1603798

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Ancient atomic models described the atom as a solid sphere with no charge. In the 1800's and 1900's, scientist discovered subatomic particles with charges inside the atoms.

Which statement most likely explains why the early models did not include the subatomic particles?

answer choices

atoms changed over time to develop the subatomic particles

not all atoms contain subatomic particles

subatomic particles move and cannot be counted

subatomic particles could not be detected with the technology available.

When student places two charged objects near each other. The objects repel each other. The student concludes that the objects must both be negative .

YES, the conclusion is accurate according to rule like charges repel each other for example negative to negative, positive to positive and unlike charges attracts each other for example negative to positive or positive to negative.

It is governed by Coulomb's law how two sets of charges interact. According to the law, two charges held apart will attract or repel one another with a force equal to their product and the square of the distance between them. While items with differing charges attract one another, those with the same charge repel one another.

To know more about  charges visit : https://brainly.com/question/19886264

#SPJ9

The distance from the Earth to the Moon in inches is 18304704000 inches.

Distance is a measure of the point of separation of two point or the amount of space between two points.

The SI unit for measuring distance is meters with symbol m.

Other common units of measuring distance or length include:

The distance from the Earth to the Moon is given in miles as 238,900 mi

1 mile = 63360 inches

238900 miles = 238900 * 63360

238900 miles = 18304704000 inches.

Distance = 18304704000 inches.

Learn more about miles to inches at: https://brainly.com/question/93330

#SPJ1

colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient density and have sufficient energy to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.

What is fusion?

When atoms are in close proximity to one another, the nuclear force draws their nuclei together to form a single, bigger nucleus. This process is known as fusion. The positive charge of the nuclei, which repels one another due to the electrostatic force, opposes this action. The nuclei must possess sufficient energy to break through this coulomb barrier for fusion to take place.

The molecules that collide must have the following properties to produce effective collisions: Energy that is more than the threshold energy or a specified minimum amount of energy, and suitable geometry. A correct orientation and D threshold energy Medium

Thus, colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient density and have sufficient energy to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.

To learn more about fusion from the given link below,

https://brainly.com/question/114533

#SPJ4

In Lei's experiment, one step of the procedure requires her to bring some water to a boil. Lei should use OC.a Bunsen burner and a balance.

Because it can operate with a variety of gases, has a single flame, and allows for adjustable heat output, the Bunsen burner is crucial in laboratories. Scientists utilize a variety of beakers in the lab. Scientists mix and track the responses of various compounds within them.

The following are three general safety guidelines when using a Bunsen burner: Never leave the lab with the burner on and never leave open flames unattended. Once the gas has been used up, turn it off. Before handling the burner, allow it to cool. Before leaving the lab, make sure the main gas valve is closed.

Learn more about Bunsen burner here;

https://brainly.com/question/743920

#SPJ9

The atom that would combine in a one-to-one ratio with calcium is  oxygen.

According to the Dalton's atomic theory, atoms combine in simple ratios to one another. As such, we can see that compounds are formed by the combination of atoms in a given ratio.

Now, the calcium atom which is divalent can only combine with a divalent atom in a one to one ratio. Since calcium is positively charged, this ion must be negatively charged to form an ionic bond.

Hence, the atom that would combine in a one-to-one ratio with calcium is  oxygen.

Learn more about combination of atoms;https://brainly.com/question/1698002

#SPJ1

Answer: 7.19%

Explanation:

15.5g + 200g = 215.5 g

(15.5g/215.5g) =0.0719

0.0719*100% = 7.19%

Density = mass/volume

 ρ = [tex]m/v[/tex]

 Density = 10/3.70

 Density of aluminum 2.702 g/cm3.

A thin, silvery-white metal, aluminum is. It is soft and pliable. Aluminum is used in a wide variety of products, including cans, foil, kitchenware, window frames, beer kegs, and parts for airplanes.

In the Earth's crust, aluminum is the most prevalent metal and the third most abundant element. On Earth, it is typically found in substances and minerals such feldspar, beryl, cryolite, and turquoise. But mining minerals for aluminum is quite expensive.

Rust doesn't occur in aluminum. It's important to remember, though, that aluminum is a highly reactive metal in its purest form. Although pure aluminum technically dissolves when it comes into contact with water, its reactivity may also be its greatest strength.

To learn more about aluminum from the given link:

brainly.com/question/25869623

#SPJ4

The H atom in the water molecule will be attracted to a negatively charged region of a protein. So, the correct option is (e).

The protons at the center of the quantum atom are a significant source of positive charges and are attracted to all negatively charged electrons.Therefore, in a covalent connection, shared electrons are drawn in the direction of the positively charged protons at the centres of the two atoms.

The number of protons in the centre of each atom, the electrons' energy level and orbital, and the quantity or number of electrons between them and the atomic centre (the amount of "screening" by inner electrons) all affect how strongly the electrons are dragged.

Learn more about H atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/11714622

#SPJ4

I think it's A. air, because that's the one that will never have a confirmed shape because air can be trapped in jars, bags, closed spaces, and our body til we breathe it out.

We can classify the given reaction as Synthesis Reactions are :  Ni + Cl₂ → NiCl₂,  C₃H₆ + Br₂ → C₃H₆Br₂. Decompositions Reactions are : CaCO₃ →  CaO + CO₂,2NaCl →  2Na + Cl₂, 2HI → H₂ + I₂. Single Displacement Reactions are : 2Fe + 6HCl →  2FeCl₃ + 3H₂. Double Displacement Reactions are : CaCO₃ +2HCl → CaCl₂ +H₂CO₃

In this type of reaction , two or more chemical components combine in order to form a complex product which is given as:                                                

A + B → AB

A kind of chemical reaction which only one type of reactant results to produce of two or more than two products.

A single displacement reaction which has an another name as single replacement reaction is a type of oxidation-reduction chemical reaction in which an ion or element moves out of compound.

A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction which tells that the reactant ions exchange its's places in order to form new products.

Thus, From the above Conclusion we can say that,

Synthesis Reactions are :  Ni + Cl₂ → NiCl₂

                                           C₃H₆ + Br₂ → C₃H₆Br₂

Decompositions Reactions are : CaCO₃ →  CaO + CO₂

                                                      2NaCl →  2Na + Cl₂

                                                      2HI → H₂ + I₂

Single Displacement Reactions are : 2Fe + 6HCl →  2FeCl₃ + 3H₂

Double Displacement Reactions are : CaCO₃ +2HCl → CaCl₂ +H₂CO₃

Learn more about reactions here : https://brainly.com/question/4352413

#SPJ9

Note: The question is incomplete in the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Classify the following reactions as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement or double replacement.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

elections are negatively charged

Тhe work done by the gas is -1.0×10^3 J.

The work of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas:

W = n × R × ΔT

ΔT = 320 K - 260 K

ΔT = 60 K; change of the temperature

n = 2.0 mol: amount of a monatomic ideal gas

R = 8.314 J/mol×K;the ideal gas constant

W = 2 mol × 8.314 J/mol×K × 60 K

W = 1000 J

W = -1.0×10^3 J; the work of the gas

Isobaric process is a type of process in which the pressure of the system stays constant.

Charles' Law:  The Temperature-Volume Law - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature

More about an isobaric process: brainly.com/question/28106078

#SPJ4

The object that will float higher in the water is the object whose density is 1.21g/cm^3.

The term density is the ratio of the mass to the volume of an object. We know that density is an intrinsic property hence it does not depend on the amount of substance that is present therefore, we could use the density of a substance to identify the substance.

The greater the density of an object, the more the object sinks into the water much farther. We now need to compare the two objects. The object that has the higher density would tend to sink deeper into water.

Thus the object that will float higher in the water is the object whose density is 1.21g/cm^3.

Learn more about density:https://brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ1

1000 times dilution of 1.0M salt solution needs to be done to obtain a solution with 0.001M concentration.

Dilution is the method of reducing a solute's concentration in a solution. It generally only involves mixing the solution with extra solvent, such as water.

Serial dilution is the best option to obtain 0.001M concentration from a stock solution of 1.0M salt solution.

1ml 1.0M solution + 9ml water = 0.1M concentration (10 times dilution)

1ml 0.1M solution + 9ml water = 0.01M concentration (100 times dilution)

1ml 0.01M solution + 9ml water = 0.001M concentration (1000 times dilution)

This method of dilution also saves water, time and energy.

OR

To 10ml of 1.0M salt solution, 990ml of water should be added to obtain a solution of 0.001M concentration.

Learn more about Dilution here:

https://brainly.com/question/13949222

#SPJ4

The particular pH at which a given amino acid exists in solution as a zwitterion is called the isoelectric point (pI).

The structure of an amino acid allows it to act as both an acid and a base. An amino acid has this ability because at a certain pH value (different for each amino acid) nearly all the amino acid molecules exist as zwitterions.

If acid is added to a solution containing the zwitterion, the carboxylate group captures a hydrogen (H+) ion, and the amino acid becomes positively charged. If base is added, ion removal of the H+ ion from the amino group of the zwitterion produces a negatively charged amino acid.

Amino acids undergo reactions characteristic of carboxylic acids and amines. The reactivity of these functional groups is particularly important in linking amino acids together to form peptides and proteins, as you will see later in this chapter. Simple chemical tests that are used to detect amino acids take advantage of the reactivity of these functional groups.

For more information on amino acids click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14649293

#SPJ4

Answer:

Work done by a student who used the machine to lift a load of 150 kg through a distance of 2.5cm is 61.25 J.

Given,

Efficiency of machine in decimal= 60% = 0.6

Weight of load = 150 Kg

Distance must be in meters = 2.5cm = 0.025m

Using the formula,

Efficiency = work output/ input work

Work done is unknown.

work output = Force × Distance

Force can be calculated = m × g = 150 × 9.8 = 1470 N

work output = 1470 × 0.025 = 36.75 J

Work done = work output / Efficiency

= 36.75 / 0.6

= 61.25 J

Therefore, work done by student to lift that load is 61.25 J.

Learn more about Efficiency here:

https://brainly.com/question/13809669

#SPJ9

Answer: D

Explanation: Energy cannot be created or destroyed

The concentration of the new solution, obtained by adding 22.5 mL of distilled water to 2.5 mL of 14 % m/V sugar solution, is 1.4% m/V.

The terms ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability) refer to a set of characteristics of database transactions that are meant to ensure data validity despite errors, power outages, and other unforeseen circumstances.

A transaction is a series of database activities that adhere to the ACID principles and can be thought of as one logical operation on the data in the context of databases. For instance, a transfer of money between bank accounts, even when it involves many adjustments like debiting one account and crediting another, is only one transaction.

Building on previous work by Jim Gray, who identified atomicity, consistency, and durability but not isolation when describing the transaction concept, Andreas Reuter and Theo Härder created the acronym ACID in 1983.

To learn more about distilled water from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/19476013

#SPJ4

The theoretical yield CaCO₃ is 0.75 grams.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃

NaCl is sodium chloride or common salt

Na₂CO₃ is sodium carbonate or washing soda

CaCO₃ is calcium carbonate or limestone

From balanced chemical equation: n(Na₂CO₃) = n(CaCl₂) = n(CaCO₃)

n(CaCO₃) = 0.05 l × 0.15 mol/l

n(CaCO₃) = 0.0075 mol

m(CaCO₃) = 0.0075 mol × 100 g/mol

m(CaCO₃) = 0.75 g; the theoretical yield

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from limiting reactant and actual yield is a product that is obtained by experimentation.

More about the yield: brainly.com/question/14531883

#SPJ4

The volume of a potassium atom in microliters is [tex]$4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]. Potassium is an element with the chemical symbol K and atomic number 19.

K is the chemical symbol for potassium, and 19 is its atomic number. Potassium is an alkali metal that is a solid at normal temperature. K is the chemical symbol for potassium, and 19 is its atomic number. (Which in Neo-Latin means kalium).

Potassium exists as a silvery-white metal that may be cut with a knife quickly and painlessly.[tex]$\mathrm{cm}^3$[/tex]to microliters.

We know that:

[tex]$1 \mathrm{~cm}^3=1 \mathrm{~mL}$[/tex]

[tex]$1 m L=10^{-3} L$[/tex]

and, [tex]$1 L=10^6 \mu L$[/tex]

Let's use these conversions factors for the desired conversion utilising dimensional as:

[tex]$4.15 * 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3\left(\frac{1 m L}{1 c m^3}\right)\left(\frac{10^{-3} L}{1 m L}\right)\left(\frac{10^6 \mu L}{1 L}\right)$[/tex]

[tex]$=4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]

So, the answer stands [tex]$4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]

The complete question exists,

The volume of a single strontium atom exists 4.15×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a strontium atom in microliters

To learn more about potassium atom refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/24373216

#SPJ4

The empirical formula of the compound CH₂O.

m(CO₂) = 0.897 g; mass of carbon dioxide

n(CO₂) = 0.897 g ÷ 44 g/mol

n(CO₂) = n(C) = 0.0203 mol; amount of carbon in the compound

m(C) = 0.0203 mol × 12 g/mol

m(C) = 0.243 g; mass of carbon in the compound

m(H₂O) = 0.365 g; mass of water

n(H₂O) = 0.365 g ÷ 18 g/mol

n(H₂O) = 0.0203 mol; amount of water

n(H) = 2 × n(H₂O) = 0.0406 mol; amount of hydrogen in the compound

m(H) = 0.0406 g; mass of hydrogen in the compound

m(O) = m(compound) - m(C) - m(H)

m(O) = 0.328 g; mass of oxygen in the compound

n(O) = 0.328 g ÷ 16 g/mol

n(O) = 0.0203 mol; amount of oxygen in the compound

n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 1 : 2 : 1

More about empirical formula: brainly.com/question/1873039

#SPJ4

Carboxylate groups are the least reactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitution among carboxylic acid derivatives, followed by amides, (protonated) carboxylic acids, thioesters, esters and finally acyl phosphates, that are most reactive among biologically relevant acyl groups.

Before delving into the details of nucleophilic acyl substitutions, it is critical to understand the relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives. In general, the carbonyl carbon in an acyl group is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon in an aldehyde or ketone. This is because the partial positive charge on the carbon in carboxylic acid derivatives is somewhat stabilized by resonance effects from the adjacent heteroatom.

To learn more about nucleophilic acyl substitution: brainly.com/question/14273781

#SPJ4

Germanium (Ge) with a charge of -4

Answer:

The Universe was once just the radius of the Earth-to-the-Sun, which happened when the Universe was about a trillionth (10-12) of a second old. .

Explanation:

Answer: like 25 0's i think

Explanation:

The pH of the blood plasma sample is 6.1.

The solution of carbonic acid and bicarbonate is a buffer solution. In buffer solution is a mixture of a weak base or acid and its conjugate salt. Resisting change in pH is one of the properties of a buffer system.

The concentration of carbon dioxide = 25.6 mM

The concentration of bicarbonate concentration =

24.4 mM

Pa of the carbonic acid = 6.1

The pH of the blood plasma sample with a total carbon dioxide of 25.6 mM and a bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mM.

[tex]pH = pK _{a} + log \frac{[ HCO]}{[ H _{2}CO _{3} ]}[/tex]

[tex]pH = 6.1 + log \frac{[24.4]}{[25.6 ]}[/tex]

pH = 6.1 + log (0.953)

pH = 6.1 - 0.209

pH = 6.1

The pH of the blood plasma sample with a total carbon dioxide of 25.6 mM and bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mM is 6.1.

Therefore, the pH is 6.1.

To know more about buffer solutions, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/16023983

#SPJ4