The physical change occurring here is the flattening of Al into foils. The coefficient of LiOH in the reaction is 2. F replaces oxygen because it is highly electronegative. Metals does not combine with each other since all metals forms positive ions and positive ions repels each other.
What is physical change?A physical change involves change in shape, size or state but does not involve the formation or breaking of any chemical bonds. The Al sheets flattening into foil is a physical change whereas all other given reaction are forming new products are chemical changes.
Reaction of 2 moles Li with water forms 2 moles of LiOH. Thus, coefficient of LiOH is 2.
Lithium oxide reacts with halogens giving lithium halides. Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen and fluorine gains one electron to from Li forming LiF.
In displacement reactions of metals, one metal displaces the other metal from the compound. For example, from metal halides, the halide group is displaced into the second metal. Here, metals does not combine each other because metals form positive ions and and two positive ions will repel.
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Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __
The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:
Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g, Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.
What is the metric system?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter. Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.
For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.
Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.
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ammonia gas reacts with oxygen gas, o2(g), to produce nitrogen dioxide and water. when 28.5 g of ammonia gas reacts with 83.4 g of oxygen gas to produce 61.9 g of nitrogen dioxide, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
The percent yield of the reaction between ammonia gas with oxygen gas is 90.52%.
A chemical reaction between ammonia gas (NH3) with oxygen gas (O2)
NH₃ + O₂ → NO₂ + H₂O
The balanced reaction 4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O
Calculate the number of moles from the reactant
Ammonia gasAccording to stoichiometry, the number of moles NO₂ with the number of moles O₂ has the ratio with the coefficient in reaction.
Theoretically the number moles of NO₂The percent yield NO₂ is the ratio of the actual number of moles NO₂ with the theoretical number of moles NO₂ times 100%.
P = (1.35 ÷ 1.49) × 100%
P = 0.9052 × 100%
P = 90.52%
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design a synthesis of 3-cyanocyclopentanol from cyclopentanol.
PCC is a selective oxidizing agent and oxidize the Alcohol to aldehyde and ketone.
CrO3 is a strong oxidizing agent and oxidize the Alcohol to Carboxylic acid.
Claisen condensation reaction gives beta keto ester.
Last reaction is an example for intramolecular Aldol condensation.
What are the applications of cyclopentanol?
(1) Cyclopentanol is used in medicines, dye preparations and spices, and can also be used as a solvent for medicines and spices.
(2) Used in organic synthesis intermediates, used in the production of medicines, dyes and spices, also used as a solvent for medicines and spices.
Therefore,
PCC is a selective oxidizing agent and oxidize the Alcohol to aldehyde and ketone.
CrO3 is a strong oxidizing agent and oxidize the Alcohol to Carboxylic acid.
Claisen condensation reaction gives beta keto ester.
Last reaction is an example for intramolecular Aldol condensation.
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if you were to run a control experiment to confirm the results of a back titration, what would be removed from the experiment?
if you were to run a control experiment to confirm the results of a back titration, we will be removed from the experiment is the titrant.
The back titration is different to the direct titration. in the back titration the analyte directly reacts with titrant. the back titration is the indirect titration the is used when the reaction is is too slow for the direct titration. During the back titration the reagent B is added with the analyte A . The amount of reagent B is chosen in the excess and after the titration the excess reagent then titrated to titrant T.
The amount of analyte calculated by the difference between the added reagent and the remaining excess reagent.
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how much of the water (in ml ) contains 140 mg of pb
140 mg of Pb are present in 0.14 ml of water, which is the amount of anything per unit volume, area, or length.
What is density, for instance?
How much "stuff" is contained in a specific quantity of space is determined by its density. For instance, a brick of the harder, light element gold (Au) would be denser than a block of a heavier element led (Pb) (Au). Styrofoam blocks are less dense than bricks. Weight per unit volume is how it is defined.
Is water a good illustration of density?
Density is essentially the mass of a substance per unit volume. Water has a density of about 1 gram per milliliter, however this might vary depending on temperature or the things that are dissolved in it.
Briefing:
density = mass / volume (i)
Given mass of the Pb in milligram ( mg ) = 140 mg
Given mass of the Pb in gram ( g ) = 140 × = 0.14 gram
Given density = 1.0 g/ml
We have to find volume of water in milliliter ( ml ) .
Equation I gives us the amount of water in milliliters when we enter the mass of the Pb, lead, and density ( ml ).
density = mass / volume
1.0 g/ml = 0.14 gram / volume
volume = 0.14 gram / 1.0 g/ml = 0.14ml
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which of the following would have a density of 1.21 g/l at 7.0°c and 0.987 atm?
The gas that would have a density of 1.21 g/l at 7.0°c and 0.987 atm is N₂.
The correct option is A.
What is the density of a substance?The density of a substance is given as the ratio of the mass and the volume of a substance.
In order to determine the gas, we must first calculate the molar mass of the gas.
The molar mass of the gas is determined using the Ideal gas equation.
Molar mass = mass/moles
The Ideal gas equation is given below:
PV = nRT
where,
P is the pressure of the gasV is the volume of the gasR is the gas constant = 0.082 atm.L/K/molT is the temperaturen is the number of moles of the gasData given:
P = 0.987
T = 273 + 7 K or 280 K
density = 1.21 g/L
Hence, mass = 1.21 g, volume = 1 L
Solving for n;
n = PV/RT
n = 0.987 * 1 / 0.082 * 280
n = 0.043 moles
Molar mass = 1.21 / 0.043
Molar mass = 28.1 g/mol
This is the molar mass of N₂.
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Complete question:
Which of the following would have a density of 1.21 g/L at 7.0°C and 0.987 atm?
N₂
Ar
Xe
Ne
CO₂
how much heat, in kilocalories, is required to thaw the frozen vegetables if their heat of fusion is the same as that of water (79.8 kcal/kg)?
If the heat of fusion of the frozen veggies is the same as the heat of fusion of water (79.8 kcal/kg), then 41.9 Kcal are needed to defrost them.
In chemistry, what do heat and temperature mean?Heat is indeed an indicator of change, not a quality that an item or system possesses. It is categorized as a variable as a result. Temperature can be expressed in Fahrenheit (°C), Kelvin (K), Celsius (°F), or Rankine units and represents the kinetic energy average for molecules inside a substance or system (R).
Briefing:Mass of frozen vegetable , m = 0.525 kg
The heat of fusion , Lf = 79.8 Kcal /kg
The necessary heat, Q = m * Lf
Q = 0.525 * 79.8 Kcal
Q = 41.9 KCal
The necessary heat is 41.9 Kcal.
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The complete question is-
Suppose you have a 0.525 Kg package of frozen vegatables at 0°C. How much heat, in kilocalories, is required to thaw the frozen vegetables if their heat of fusion is the same as that of water (79.8 kcal/kg)?
Why isn’t water classified as an element?
Answer:
Water is a compound, and is made up of one Hydrogen atom and two Oxygen atoms, even though water is so common, it’s made of multiple elements so it couldn’t be one.
What is the half-life of a 100. 0 g sample of nitrogen-16 that decays to 12. 5 g of nitrogen-16 in 21. 6 s?.
The time required for a 100 g sample of nitrogen-16 to decompose into 12 g of nitrogen-16 in 21. 6 s is 7.2 seconds.
Initial weight N₀=100 g
Final weight N=12.5 g
Time t=21.6 sec
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]=?
Solution:
t=n∗[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]
N/N₀=(1/2)ⁿ
12.5/100=(1/2)ⁿ
1/8=(1/2)ⁿ
(1/2)³=(1/2)ⁿ
Thus,
n=3
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]=t/n
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]=21.63/3
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]=7.2 sec
Consequently, the sample's above half-time is 7.2 sec.
A sample is described as a smaller set of data that a researcher selects from a larger population using a predetermined selection procedure. Observations, sample points, or sampling units are terms used to describe these components. An effective way to carry out research is to create a sample. The majority of the time, it is either difficult, expensive, or time-consuming to conduct a population-wide study. Insights are thus gained by studying the sample that the researcher can then extrapolate to the overall population.
For instance, suppose a cell phone maker wanted to survey US university students about their favorite features. An extensive research study is necessary if the researcher wants to find out the features that students utilize, the features they would want to see, and the price they are prepared to pay.
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what is the molar heat of combustion of methanol, ch 3oh, if combustion of 1.00 g of methanol causes a temperature rise of
Utilizing a calorimeter, it is possible to determine the heat of combustion.
What is Heat of Combustion Formula?A calorimeter is a device that is thermally isolated from the environment and used to measure the amount of heat exchanged between two bodies of different temperatures.
It is possible to experimentally quantify the levels of the heat emitted or absorbed by a specific material in chemical processes using a calorimeter.
Since some water is heated by the energy produced, it is possible to monitor the temperature variation and determine the amount of heat.
Water serves as the benchmark ingredient for the calorimeter studies since its specific heat is known.
The following is the heat of combustion formula:
ΔH=−mCΔT
Where,
H is the heat of combustion, expressed in KJ;
The calorimeter's water mass is measured in grams (g), its specific heat is 4.2 J/g/C, and the water's temperature change is measured in degrees (T) (variation between final water temperature and initial water temperature)
Despite the fact that the heat of combustion value must be negative, the heat of combustion equation is still multiplied by 1.
This is due to the fact that combustion releases heat because it is an exothermic reaction. The molar heat of the combustion equation can also be said to be this.
Divide the heat of combustion by the quantity of moles in the sample being studied, though, in order to get the molar heat of combustion.
The sample's molar mass and sample size must be known for this. The water molar mass and the starting and stopping temperatures for the mass are additional crucial factors to consider when utilizing a calorimeter.
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Draw the Lewis structure of KrF4, then answer the following questions. The electron group geometry of KrF4 is - A. trigonal bipyramid B. seesaw or sawhorse C. T-shape D. octahedral E.square pyramid F. square planar. The molecular shape of KrF4 is -- A. trigonal bipyramid B. seesaw or sawhorse C. T-shape D. octahedral E. square pyramid F. square planar. The Kr-F bond is -- A. polar B. nonpolar. The F-Kr-F bond angle is approximately -- A. 90? B. 120? C. 109? D. 90? and 120? E. 180?. A KrF4 molecule is -- A. nonpolar B. polar.
Due to Sp3d2 hybridization, the KrF4 Lewis structure has a square planar form. has four fluorine atoms and the central krypton atom. The form of the krypton tetrafluoride molecule matches the VSEPR theory.
Is the structure of KrF4 square-planar?
Krypton possesses two lone pairs compared to 3 for all Fluorine atoms. The KrF4 has a bond angle of 900 and a square planar shape.
krf4: Is it tetrahedral?
By doing so, krypton and fluorine will both form a stable octet, resulting in a tetrahedral structure as opposed to the square planar one seen in the preceding image. Detail the section of the ridding of electron pairs.
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Molarity Question
How many grams of HCL are needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 1.95M HCL solution? (MMHCL=36.46 g/mol)
A. 4.67g
B. 0.00352g
C. 3520g
D. 17.8g
E. 0.0563g
The density of a solution of hydrochloric acid in relation to the density of water is 1.18 g/mL. If 13.7 mL of hydrochloric acid solution is used, the mass of the hydrochloric acid solution is 13.7 mL x (1.18 g/mL) = 16.2 g.
HCl has how many moles?
The mole amount of HCl equals the mole quantities of hydrogen and chlorine in the sample because each molecule of HCl contains one mole of hydrogen and one mole of chlorine.
How many moles of HCl are there in 1 mL?
However, in order to get a trustworthy response, you need to know the density of that solution if you meant a volume of that solution that included 1 mole of HCl. In response, 1 mol of HCl will be present in 88.6 mL of a 35%m/m solution.
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lmk, due in 30min!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The conclusion that is consistent with the explanation is that substance C is a mixture because it contains 2 different compounds. Option C.
What are mixtures?Mixtures are substances that contain two or more different substances mixed together. These mixed substances do not react together but maintain their chemical identities such that each can be recovered by physical means.
Thus, when a mixture is examined, it can be found to contain more than one compound. These mixtures are separatable by physical separation methods such as filtration, evaporation, decantation, etc.
Thus, the conclusion that goes with the right explanation is that substance C is a mixture because it contains 2 different compounds.
Option A is incorrect because mixtures do not require running an electric current through them for separation. B is incorrect because a substance being consistent does mean that it is pure. D is incorrect because a substance being pure does not mean it won't react.
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to make pure barium sulfate, a precipitation reaction is used: aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed and solid barium sulfate is separated from the reaction mixture by filtration. if a 1.0 l volumetric flask is used to prepare a 1.55 m barium nitrate solution, how many grams of barium sulfate (mm: 233.40 g/mol) will be produced if the entire solution is reacted with excess sodium sulfate?
Barium nitrate(BaNO3)+sodium sulfate(Na2SO4)---> Barium sulfate(BaSO4)+ sodium sulphate(Na2SO4).Thus 1 mole of Barium nitrate will yield one mole of Barium sulfate ;
Total Volume= 1L
Concentrarion in Molarity=1.55(M)
Now we know Molarity=Moles of Solute/Volume of solution in L
Therefore,no of moles=1.55 moles
Now,No of moles= grams of barium sulfate taken/Molecular Mass
MM=233.40g/mol(given
Thus,grams of barium sulphate taken=No o moles x MM =1.55 x 233.40=361.77 g,which is the required grams of barium sulfate.
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write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: liquid c₇h₈o is burned with oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor
Propanol burns with a chemical equation of 2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 + 6 CO2 + 8 H2O.
Chemical equation: what is it?Chemical equations are given in the form of symbols with chemical formulas, and they serve as a symbolism of chemical reactions. Reactants are located on the left, and products are located on the right.
What is an example of a chemical equation?Chemical equations are used to depict how reactants change into For instance, the combination of ferrous (Fe) and sulfide (S) results in iron sulfide (FeS). The plus symbol indicates that sulfur and iron react to form FeS.
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Draw the major organic product of the following process: 1) Hg(OAc)z, CH3OH 2) NaBH4, NaOH 2 Edit no reaction
The major organic product of the mentioned reaction is tetralin with an alkoxy functional group and the diagram is attached below:
What is a functional group?In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reaction of that compound. The same functional group will behave in similar ways and undergo similar reactions regardless of the compound it is part of.
Alkoxy groups are functional groups based on oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. A functional group is a chemical substituent attached to an organic backbone. It is a characteristic substituent of various molecules attached to an organic carbon skeleton.
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The complete question is as follows:
Part 1
Define matter, and an atom
Define Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Identify the location of protons, neutrons, and electrons within an atom
What is the mass and charge of a proton, neutron, and electron?
Define a cation and anion.
Draw the stable, Cation, and Anion versions of lithium and boron
How do you determine the mass and charge of an entire atom?
How do we use the periodic table? Identify periods and groups in a periodic table
What is the chemical symbol of an element? Atomic mass?
Why is the atomic number of an element important? What information does the atomic number
provide us with?
Part 2
Define elements, compounds, and mixtures
What is a pure substance?
Compare and contrast elements and compounds
Compare and contrast ionic compounds vs. covalent compounds
Discuss the difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures
Provide examples of chemical changes and physical changes
Part 3
Define the following reactions
● Synthesis reactions
● Decomposition
● Single and Double
● Combustions
Identify the chemical reaction taking place in each chemical equation
1. NaOH + KNO --> NaNO + KOH
2. CH2 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
3. Fe + NaBr --> FeBr + Na
4. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2 --> Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
5. NaO2 --> NaO + O
6. Pb + O2 --> PbO2
A combustion reaction always follows a specific formula. How can you identify a combustion
reaction given that information?
What is the law of conservation of mass? How does this relate to balancing equations?
hope this helps
Part 1
Define matter, and an atom
Ans: An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume. Atoms are combine to form matter.
Define Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Ans: . Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge. Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they are neutral)
Identify the location of protons, neutrons, and electrons within an atom
Ans:Atoms are made of extremely tiny particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, making up the nucleus. Electrons surround the nucleus.
What is the mass and charge of a proton, neutron, and electron?
Ans: Protons, neutrons, and electrons: The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, each of which has a mass of one amu. Protons, on the otheAnsr hand, have a charge of +1, whereas neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a charge of -1 and have a mass of around 0 amu. They orbit the nucleus and have a mass of approximately 0 amu
Define a cation and anion.
Ans:Cations are ions that are positively charged. Anions are ions that are negatively charged
Ans:Cations are ions that are positively charged. Anions are ions that are negatively chargedDraw the stable, Cation, and Anion versions of lithium and boron
How do you determine the mass and charge of an entire atom?
Ans: The mass of an atom is a weighted average that is largely determined by the number of its protons and neutrons, whereas the number of protons and electrons determines its charge. Each atom of an element contains the same number of protons, known as the atomic number (Z).
How do we use the periodic table? Identify periods and groups in a periodic table
Ans:The periodic table is arranged in order of atomic number. A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. A group is a vertical row of the periodic table
What is the chemical symbol of an element? Atomic mass?
Ans: The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D).
Why is the atomic number of an element important? What information does the atomic number
provide us with?
Ans: The atomic number (Z) of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element. This means that the number of protons is the characteristic which makes each element unique compared to all other elements.
sorry can't fit part 2
I should get 100 points for this
when naming an alkane, the main chain is the longest continuous carbon chain regardless of bends.
The main chain, regardless of bends, is the second longest carbon chain when designating an alkane. Isomers share a same molecular structure.
What do you mean by molecular?One or even more atoms make up molecules. If they include more than one atoms, the atoms may be the same (a molecule of water has hydrogens and one oxygen atom, for example) or distinct. An oxygenation molecule has two particles. Biological molecules like DNA and proteins can include thousands of atoms.
A molecular example is what?Molecules are inorganic entities that are composed of different molecules. Examples include typical substances like water (H2O) and co2 (CO2). When compared to ionic compounds like table salt, these chemicals are very different (NaCl).
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ammonium phosphate nh43po4 is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. it can be made by reacting phosphoric acid h3po4 with ammonia nh3. what mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 1.00g of phosphoric acid? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
When 4.9 g of phosphoric acid and 7.45 g of ammonia combine, 7.45 g (NH4)3PO4 of ammonium phosphate is created.
Ammonium phosphate is a crucial fertilizer, but why?Further assisting growth and root development is the supply of nitrogen to the surrounding soil, which is frequently accomplished using fertilizers containing ammonium phosphate. Because of its solubility, it can be quickly released into the soil, helping young plants and plants in need of revival.
What type of substance is ammonium phosphate, NH4 3po3?The inorganic chemical with the formula (NH4)3PO4 is called ammonium phosphate. It is the orthophosphoric acid ammonium salt.
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What is the formula for cobalt(III) sulfate (containing the Co3+ ion and SO42â ion)?
Co2(SO4)3 is the chemical formula for cobalt(III) sulfate. The Co symbol stands for cobalt, the S for sulfur, and the O for oxygen. Sulfate is made up of one sulphur atom and four oxygen atoms.
At normal temperature, Co2(SO4)3 is a blueish green crystal. It melts at a temperature of 35 °C (95 °F). It breaks down at its melting point and will also break down in water. Co2(SO4)3 is an effective oxidizer. The Co symbol stands for cobalt, the S for sulfur, and the O for oxygen. Sulfate is made up of one sulphur atom and four oxygen atoms. In addition to being utilised in storage batteries and the electrochemical industries, cobalt 3 sulphate is also employed as a vitamin B12 supplement and as a drier in paints and inks. Cobalt 3 sulphate exposure irritates the skin, eyes, and respiratory system and has negative effects on the thyroid, lungs, heart, and kidneys.
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g determine the empirical formula for a compound that is found to contain 10.15 g p and 34.85 g cl.
The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex]
The empirical formula of a compound is the formula in which the atoms of all the elements are present in their simplest whole-number ratio. It's possible that a compound's empirical formula and molecular formula are different.
Given Information:
P = 10.15 mg
Cl = 34.85 mg
Convert mg to moles
31 mg of P ----------------- 1 mmol
10.15 mg ------------------ x
x = 0.327 mmol of P
35.5 mg of Cl ------------ 1 mmol
34.85 mg ----------------- x
x = 0.982 mmol of Cl
Divide by the lowest number of mmoles:
For P = [tex]\frac{0.327}{0.327}[/tex] = 1
For Cl = [tex]\frac{0.982}{0.327}[/tex] = 3
So the empirical formula for the compound will be [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex]
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What is molecular geometry of SCl3 ion? trigonal pyramidal trigonal bipyramidal trigonal planar T-shaped
Molecular geometry of given compound is Trigonal Bipyramidal
Number of valence electrons in sulfur is 6.
On taking an electron, valence electron in sulfur is 7 making it [tex]S^{-}[/tex]
Out of these 7 valence electrons, three will get bonded with three monovalent chlorine making three covalent S-Cl bonds.
And 2 lone pairs.
Which makes clear that [tex]S^{-}[/tex] will make 5 electron systems, out of which two re lone pairs and three are bonds with chlorine.
So, the ionic molecule will undergo the hybridization of [tex]sp^{3}d[/tex]
And the molecular geometry will be Trigonal Bipyramidal.
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calculate the concentration of h3o ions present in a solution of hcl that has a measured ph of 7.910 .
H₃O⁺ = 3.09 * 10⁻². the number of aqueous ions in a concentration of hcl with a pH reading of 7.910.
What is concentration, exactly?A amount pf solute present in a certain solution is the product's concentration. To express concentrations, we utilize the molarity, which is the amount of solvent per 100 milliliters of solution. Qualitative units of concentration include molality, volume proportion, parts per thousand, parts per million, and parts per billion.
Why is it so crucial to concentrate?When you are concentrated, you can just use your assets more wisely and deal with problems more successfully. It happens less frequently when you are preoccupied to forget important details. Focusing on the task at hand makes it easier for you all to memorize knowledge.
Briefing:The connection among pH and H₃O⁺ is Ph = -log H₃O⁺
Ph = -log H₃O⁺
H₃O⁺ = 10⁻Ph
H₃O⁺ = 10 ⁻⁷°⁹¹⁰
H₃O⁺ = 3.09 * 10⁻²
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will a precipitate form when 0.1 l of 0.00001m agno3 is added to 0.01 l of 0.001m nacl? (ksp of agcl
A precipitate will be formed when 0.1 l of 0.00001m agno3 is added to 0.01 l of 0.001m NaCl, as Qsp > Ksp
Firstly calculating concentration of Ag+
M1V1=M2V2
where, M1 = 0.00001 M and V1= 0.1 L
While M2= ? and V2= 0.11 L
0.00001×0.1 = M2 ×0.11
M2= 9 × 10^-6 M
Calculating the concentration of Cl-
M1V1=M2V2
where, M1 =0.001 M and V1=0.01 L
Substituting the value in the equation
While M2= ? and V2= 0.11 L
0.001×0.01 = M2 ×0.11
M2= 9 × 10^-5
Qsp = [Ag+] × [Cl-]
Substituting the value in the equation
Qsp= 9 × 10^-6 × 9 × 10^-5
Qsp= 8.1 × 10^-10
Here, Ksp of AgCl= 1.5 xx 10^(-10)
Qsp>Ksp
Therefore precipitate will form.
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Order the following species with respect to the carbon-oxygen bond length (longest to shortest): CO,CO2,CO32,CH3OH What is the order from the weakest to the strongest carbon-oxygen bond?
The order from the weakest to the strongest carbon oxygen bond length is,
CH3OH < CO3 < CO2 < CO.
In a carbon - oxygen bond, Carbon and oxygen form terminal double bonds in functional groups known as carbonyl compounds to which belong such compounds as ketones, esters and carboxylic acids and many more. Bond length is defined as the distance between the centers of two covalently bonded atoms. The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons that is called bond order. The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length. Generally, the length of the bond between two atoms is approximately the sum of the covalent radii of the two atoms.
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The gas-phase reaction between nitrogen and oxygen was carried out in a device designed to maintain constant pressure. There are two cylinders of equal volume with a reaction arrow between them. The cylinder on the left has two molecules of O 2 and two molecules of N 2. The cylinder on the right has four molecules of N O. A constant pressure is applied to both cylinders Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen oxygen. Include physical states. Predict wether the work for the reaction is positive or negative or zero. Using the date determine the enthalpy of the reaction for the formation of 1 mole
Answer:
The answer should be that a constant pressure is applied to both cylinders and they are balanced chemical equations for the reaction between nitrogen oxygen.
Explanation:
write a conclusion in which you briefly summarize your understanding of how we can predict the molecular shapes of molecules using the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. in addition, explain what additional insights into molecular geometry are provided through the valence bond theory.
The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory allows us to predict the molecular shapes of molecules by determining the electron pair repulsion around the central atom.
This theory states that electron pairs will repel each other and will attempt to stay as far away from one another as possible, resulting in the most stable arrangement.
The Valence Bond Theory provides additional insight into molecular geometry by looking at the overlap of atomic orbitals in a molecule. The overlap of the orbitals determines the strength of the chemical bonds in the molecule and provides further insight into the molecular geometry.
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nonpolar aromatic compounds were separated by hplc on an octadecyl silyl (c18) bonded phase. the eluent was 65 vol% methanol in water. how would the retention times be affected if 90% methanol were used instead?
Retention times will increase if 90% methanol were used instead of 65%. The amount of solvents completely decides the elution of compounds in HPLC.
How is the retention and elution affected in the HPLC?The elution order of solutes in HPLC is governed by the polarity. For a normal-phase separation, solute of lower polarity spends less time in the polar stationary phase and elutes before a solute that is more polar.
Polar compounds in the mixture passing through the column will be adsorbed more strongly to the polar silica than nonpolar compounds, which passes more quickly through the column and will be eluted quicker than polar ones.
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enter your answer in the provided box. use the following information to calculate the δh o lattice of mgf2:
Since magnesium ions have a charge that is two times greater than that of lithium and sodium ions, MgF2 has a higher lattice energy than LiF and NaCl. As ion charge rises, lattice energy rises as well.
What is mgf2?An inorganic substance with the chemical formula MgF2 is magnesium fluoride. The substance is transparent over a wide spectrum of wavelengths and is a white crystalline salt with industrial uses in optics and space telescopes. Ionic compounds, which are formed of a cation and an anion, include magnesium fluoride as an example.
What is MgF2 used for?The hydrogen Lyman-alpha line (121 nm) and beyond are well-transmitted by magnesium fluoride in the VUV range. Magnesium fluoride is ideal for Excimer laser applications and is mostly employed in UV optics.
Fluorine is an electronegative element, whereas magnesium is an electropositive element. Magnesium fluoride is the result of the reaction between these two, which produces an ionic product.
Briefing:Lattice energy: MgF2(s) → Mg2+(g) + 2 F– (g)
Use Hess’s law: ∆Hº
Mg(s) → Mg(g) 148 kJ
F2(g) → 2F(g) 159 kJ
Mg(g) → Mg+ (g) + e– 738 kJ
Mg+(g) → Mg2+(g) + e – 1450 kJ
2F(g) + 2e–→ 2F– (g) 2(–328) = – 656 kJ
MgF2(s) → Mg(s) + F2 (g) 1123 kJ (Reaction is reversed and the sign of ∆Hº changed.)
MgF2(s) → Mg2+(g) + 2F– (g) 2962 kJ
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What intermolecular forces are found in carbon disulfide, CS2? O Dipole-dipole forces O Dispersion forces O lon-dipole bondingO Hydrogen bonding
The intermolecular forces that are found in carbon disulfide CS2 is two bond diploes.
What is intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces are the forces that are between to of molecules. And so that's different from an to the relative intramolecular force, whichever is the force within a molecule.
London dispersion forces supposedly have the least by its strength out of all the intermolecular forces. But of CS2, which has only the dispersion forces, has a higher boiling point (and thus stronger and the intermolecular forces) than COS, which has dipole-dipole attraction in to the addition to dispersion forces.
I suppose that it had something to do with CS2 having a thicker/more than inducible electron shell, but it is then a new question arises: how would you know if the dispersion forces in one molecule are stronger of that the dipole-dipole forces in another.
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