Chris has been hired to assess a new version of a college entrance exam. He randomly assigns 100 high school juniors to take the new exam and 100 high school juniors to take the old exam. So that the participants were unaware of the two versions, the new exam was administered in the school gym while the old exam was administered in the school auditorium. The students taking the exam in the gym complained about the smell, the temperature and the uncomfortable seats. The students taking the exam in the auditorium made no complaints. Chris calculated a statistically significant difference between the two versions of the exam (t(198)= 3.1, p< 0.005) and concluded that the new exam was not a valid substitute for the old exam. There is a problem with validity. Which validity is weak in this example?

a. external validity
b. construct validity
c. statistical validity
d. internal validity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Internal validity

Step-by-step explanation:

The internal validity here is weak

Internal validity describes the extent to which an evidence weighs the cause and effect claim. In this study, the internal validity that brought about failure in the new exam is mainly due to the environment where the exam was written and not the new exam itself.

So this validity is weak in claiming that the new exam is not a good substitute for the old exam.

Putting them in the same good environment might help the researchers to draw a better conclusion.


Related Questions

The luxury Swiss Chalet hotel general manager (GM) reported to her owner that the hotel's Occupancy Index for the calendar year 2019 was 1.25. Based upon only this information alone, what MUST be correct?

Answers

Answer:

the Swiss Chalet had higher occupancy than its competitive set in 2019

Step-by-step explanation:

A research institute poll asked respondents if they felt vulnerable to identity theft. In the poll, n = 1083 and x=550 who said “yes “ Use a 99% confidence level
A. Find the best point estimate of the population p.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

p = x / n

p = 550 / 1083

p = 0.5078

A 12cmx2cm rectangle sits inside a circle with a radius of 8cm. What isnthe area of the shaded region of the circle

Answers

Answer:

The answer would 177.06 centimeters

82
R5
6
,92 5
4 8
12
12
0

Answers

Answer:

  see below

Step-by-step explanation:

The first subtraction has a zero result (blue) from the thousands digit, so we know the dividend has 4 in that place. The 5 in the 1s place of the dividend is brought down to fill the space on the bottom line. 6 goes into that number 0 times, so the final quotient digit is 0.

  4,925 = 6×820 +5

or

  4,925 ÷ 6 = 820 r5

Solve for x and y
5x + 3y = 7
y=4

Answers

Answer:

-1

Step-by-step explanation:

plug in y, subtract 12 from seven, divide -5 by 5

The values of x and y are -1 and 4 respectively.

What are Linear Equations?

Linear equations are equation involving one or more expressions including variables and constants and the variables are having no exponents or the exponent of the variable is 1.

Linear equations may include one or more variables.

Given are a system of linear equations.

5x + 3y = 7

y = 4

We already have the value of y as 4.

Substituting that value of y = 4 in the first equation 5x + 3y = 7, we get,

5x + (3 × 4) = 7

5x + 12 = 7

Subtracting both sides by 12, we get,

5x + 12 - 12 = 7 - 12

5x = -5

Dividing both sides by 5, we get,

5x / 5 = -5 / 5

x = -1

Hence the value of x is -1 and the value of y is 4.

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The drama club is selling candles for a fundraiser. They spend $100 on the candles and sell them for $4.50 each. How many candles must they sell to make more than $125 profit?

Let x represent the number of candles sold. Which inequality can you use to find x?

Answers

So I try to help

Step-by-step explanation:

I don't no sorrry

Answer:

the first one!!

Step-by-step explanation:

Two positive, consecutive, odd integers have a product of 143.



Complete the equation to represent finding x, the greater integer.

x(x –
) = 143



What is the greater integer?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

x and x+2 are the numbers

x(x+2)=143

x²+2x-143=0

x²+13x-11x-143=0

x(x+13)- 11(x+13)=0

(x+13). (x-11)=0

x+13=0. x=-13

x-11=0. x=11

A circle with circumference 6 has an arc with a 20 degrees central angle. What is the length of the arc?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

So first calculate what fraction of the circumference the arc is.

[tex]\frac{20}{360}=\frac{1}{18}[/tex]

Now the circumference is 6, so one eighteenth of that is [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Which is the same as asking:
To what power must 5 be raised to get 3,125?

Answers

Answer: 5^5

Step-by-step explanation:

Since 5x5x5x5x5 = 3,125

I will mark you as BRANLIEST and I will give you 55 points if you answer correctly.

~Solve each system of equations using elimination. SHOW YOUR WORK

1) -4x+3y=-5
4x-5y=3

2) 2x+3y=36
10x-6y=12

Answers

Answer:

1. x = 2    y = 1

2. x = 17   y = 29/3

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Use elimination

-4x+3y=-5

4x-5y=3

x's cancel, so add them

-2y = -2

y = 1

substitute

4x -5(1) = 3

4x - 5 = 3

4x = 8

x = 2

2. Use elimination  

2x+3y=36

10x-6y=12

Multiply top equasion by 5

10x+30y = 360

10x-6y = 12

x's cancel so subract

36y = 348

y = 29/3

Substitute

2x+3(2/3)=36

2x+2 = 36

2x = 34

x = 17

Jana ran 7 days last week. She ran the same number of miles every day, and she ran 28 miles in all. What is Janas rate?

Answers

Answer:

Janas rate is of 4 miles per day.

Step-by-step explanation:

Her rate is the number of miles she ran per day.

We can solve this using a rule of three.

In 7 days, she ran 28 miles. How many miles she ran a day, that is, in one day?

1 day - x miles

7 days - 28 miles

[tex]7x = 28[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{28}{7}[/tex]

[tex]x = 4[/tex]

Janas rate is of 4 miles per day.

I need help! Someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

4. 27

Step-by-step explanation:

11-10=1 which is <=16

15-10=5 which is <=16

26-10=16 which is <=16

27-10=17 which isn't <=16

Therefore 27 doesn't satisfy the inequality

Answer:

4.   27

Step-by-step explanation:

w - 10 ≤ 16

w≤16 + 10

w ≤ 26

11 ≤ 26

15≤26

26≤26

26≤ 27 False

Exactly one pair of opposite sides is parallel

Answers

Answer:

Yeah btw is this a question?

(2)/(5) and (1)/(x)common denominator =10 find the value of x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=5/48[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2/5 + 1/x =10[/tex]

[tex]1/x=10-2/5[/tex]

[tex]1/x=48/5[/tex]

[tex]48x=5[/tex]

[tex]x=5/48[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]x = \frac{5}{48} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{x} = 10 \\ \frac{1}{x} = 10 - \frac{2}{5} \\ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{50 - 2}{5} \\ \frac{1}{ x } = \frac{48}{5} \\

use \: \: \: \: cross \: \: \: multiply

\\ 5 = 48x \\ \frac{5}{48} = \frac{48x}{48} \\ x = \frac{5}{48} \\ [/tex]

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!

what is the range of the exponential function shown below? f(x)=9*2^x

Answers

Answer:

  (0, ∞)

Step-by-step explanation:

An exponential function has a horizontal asymptote at y=0. Its vertical extent is toward infinity.

The range is ...

  0 < f(x) < ∞

Which expression is equivalent to the given expression? (3m-4)^3(3m^5)

Answers

Answer: D.

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to cube each term in the parentheses. When you take an exponent to an exponent, you just multiply them. You get (27m^-12). In order to get rid of that negative exponent, you should put a one over the m term and make -12, +12:

[tex](\frac{27}{m^12} )(3m^5)[/tex]

Multiply the numerators to get:

[tex]81m^5[/tex]

You now have:

[tex]\frac{81m^5}{m^12}[/tex]

When you divide exponents, you subtract them. 5 - 12 = -7

You have m^-7 which is the same as 1/m^7. Finally, mulitply that by the 81 we left out to get the answer of D.

The expression equivalent to the given expression (3m⁻⁴)³(3m⁵) is 81/m⁷. So, option D is correct.

What is exponentiation?

Exponentiation is a mathematical operation that involves two numbers, the base b, and the exponent or power n, and is pronounced as "b raised to the power of n." It is written as bⁿ and is pronounced as "b raised to the power of n."

When n is a positive integer, bⁿ = b × b × b ×...× b

and b⁻ⁿ = 1/bⁿ

If n = 0, then b⁰ = 1.

How to solve this problem?

Here, (3m⁻⁴)³(3m⁵) = (3³)(m⁻⁴)³(3m⁵) = (27m⁻¹²)(3m⁵) = 81m⁵⁻¹² = 81/m⁷

Therefore, the expression equivalent to the given expression (3m⁻⁴)³(3m⁵) is 81/m⁷. So, option D is correct.

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The chess clubs of two schools consist of, respectively, 8 and 9 players. Four members from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a contest between the two schools. The chosen players from one team are then randomly paired with those from the other team, and each pairing plays a game of chess. Suppose that Rebecca and her sister Elise are on the chess clubs at different schools. What is the probability that

Answers

Answer:

A)1/18

B)1/6

C)13/18

Step-by-step explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW,

The chess clubs of two schools consist of, respectively, 8 and 9 players. Four members from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a contest between the two schools. The chosen players from one team are then randomly paired with those from the other team, and each pairing plays a game of chess. Suppose that Rebecca and her sister Elise are on the chess clubs at different schools. What is the probability that (a) Rebecca and Elise will be paired? (b) Rebecca and Elise will be chosen to represent their schools but will not play each other? (c) either Rebecca or Elise will be chosen to represent her school?

CHECK THE ATTACHMENT'S FOR STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION

The total energy need during pregnancy is normally distributed, with a mean of 2600 kcal/day and a standard deviation of 50 kcal/day. Include your Normal curve for all parts! a) [4 pts] If one pregnancy is randomly selected, find the probability that the total energy need is more than 2650 kcal/day. b) [4 pts] The middle 30% of total energy need during pregnancy are between what values? c) [4 pts] What is the probability that a random sample of 20 pregnant women has a mean energy need of more than 2625 kcal/day?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.3085

b) 2574

c) 0.0125

Step-by-step explanation:

mean (μ) = 2600 kcal/day and a standard deviation (σ) = 50 kcal/day

a) The z score is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{2650-2600}{50}=1[/tex]

From the normal distribution table, P(x > 2650) = P(z > 1) = 1 - P(z < 1) = 1 - 0.8413 = 0.1587

b) A probability of 30% corresponds with a z score of -0.52

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\-0.52=\frac{x-2600}{50} \\x-2600=-26\\x=2600-26\\x=2574[/tex]

c) For a sampling distribution of sample mean, the standard deviation is [tex]\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

The z score is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }}[/tex]

n = 20

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }}=\frac{2625-2600}{\frac{50}{\sqrt{20} }}=2.24[/tex]

From the normal distribution table, P(x > 2625) = P(z > 2.24) = 1 - P(z < 2.24) = 1 - 0.9875 = 0.0125

The amount of calories consumed by customers at the Chinese buffet is normally distributed with mean 2617 and standard deviation 586. One randomly selected customer is observed to see how many calories X that customer consumes. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible.
a. What is the distribution of X? X N,(_____ , ____)
b. Find the probability that the customer consumes less than 2409 calories. ______
c. What proportion of the customers consume over 2764 calories? __________
d, The Piggy award will given out to the 1% of customers who consume the most calories. What is the fewest number of calories a person must consume to receive the Piggy award? __________ calories. (Round to the nearest calorie)

Answers

Answer:

a) N(2617, 586)

b) 0.3613 = 36.13% probability that the customer consumes less than 2409 calories.

c) 0.4013 = 40.13% of the customers consume over 2764 calories

d) 3981 calories.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 2617, \sigma = 586[/tex]

a. What is the distribution of X?

Here we first place the mean, then the standard deviation.

N(2617, 586)

b. Find the probability that the customer consumes less than 2409 calories.

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 2409. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{2409 - 2617}{586}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.355[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.355[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.3613

0.3613 = 36.13% probability that the customer consumes less than 2409 calories.

c. What proportion of the customers consume over 2764 calories?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 2764. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{2764 - 2617}{586}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.25[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.25[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.5987

1 - 0.5987 = 0.4013

0.4013 = 40.13% of the customers consume over 2764 calories

d. The Piggy award will given out to the 1% of customers who consume the most calories. What is the fewest number of calories a person must consume to receive the Piggy award?

Top 1%, so the 100-1 = 99th percentile.

The 99th percentile is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 0.99. So it is X when Z = 2.327. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]2.327 = \frac{X - 2617}{586}[/tex]

[tex]X - 2617 = 2.327*586[/tex]

[tex]X = 3980.6[/tex]

Rounding to the nearest calorie, 3981 calories.

If the nurse to patient ratio in a long term care unit is​ 3:15, how many nurses would you expect to see in a unit with 25​ patients?

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide both sides by 3 to get

1:5

Multiply by 5

To get 5:25

5 nurses for 25 patients

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

3 x 5 = 15

n x 5 = 25

n = 5

What is the area of a rectangle with a base of 23 feet and a height of 6 feet

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of rectangle = l × b

= 23 × 6

= 138 feet

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plz mark it as brainliest!!!!!!!

What are the solutions of the equation 9x^4 – 2x^2 – 7 = 0? Use u substitution to solve

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=1\\x=-1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]9x^{4} -2x^{2} -7=0\\y=x^{2} \\9y^{2} -2y-7=0\\y=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{(-2)^{2} -4*9(-7)} }{2*9} =\frac{2\pm\sqrt{4+252} }{18} =\frac{2\pm\sqrt{256} }{18}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{256} =16[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{2+16}{18} =\frac{18}{18} =1 \\or \\y=\frac{2-16}{18} =-\frac{14}{18} =-\frac{7}{9}[/tex]

[tex]x^{2} = 1 \\or \\x^{2} =-\frac{7}{9}[/tex]

[tex]x=\pm 1[/tex]

[tex]x^{2} =-\frac{7}{9}[/tex] has no solution since fot all [tex]x[/tex] on the real line, [tex]x^{2} \geq 0[/tex] and [tex]-\frac{7}{9} < 0.[/tex]

en un parque hay una zona de columpios y una pista de patinaje que ocupa en total 5 quintos del espacio .si los columpios ocupan 2 septimos del parque . que fraccion del parque ocupa la pista de patinaje​

Answers

Answer:

The rink occupies 69% of the whole park, approximately, which is equivalent to 280/408.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to find the number which express the whole park.

Notice that the park is divided in two sections, one occupies 5/8 of the total, and the other occupies 2/7 of the total. So, the sum would be

[tex]\frac{5}{8}+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{35+16}{56} =\frac{51}{56}[/tex]

Now we have the total space there, we need to divide 5/8 by 51/56, so

[tex]\frac{5}{8} \div \frac{51}{56}=\frac{5}{8} \times \frac{56}{51}=\frac{280}{408} \approx 0.69[/tex]

Therefore, the rink occupies 69% of the whole park, approximately, which is equivalent to 280/408.

What is the simplified expression for 5 a b + 9 a b minus a b?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]=13ab[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]5ab+9ab-ab\\\mathrm{Add\:similar\:elements:}\:5ab+9ab-ab=13ab\\=13ab[/tex]

If the mean of 5 positive integers is 15, what is the maximum possible difference between the largest and the smallest of these 5 numbers?

Answers

Answer:

64

Step-by-step explanation:

If the mean is 15, the sum of 5 numbers is:

5*15 = 75

Minimum value for the first four numbers would be:

1, 2, 3, 4

Then the fifth number is:

75 - (1+2+3+4) = 75 - 10 = 65

So the maximum difference is:

65 - 1 = 64

Solve for x in the equation x 2 - 4 x - 9 = 29.

Answers

Answer:

x= -19

Step-by-step explanation:

2x-4x-9=29

-2x=29+9

x=38/-2

= -19

Answer:

[tex]x=2-\sqrt{42}[/tex] and [tex]x=2+\sqrt{42} \\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve using the quadratic formula, which is [tex]x=\frac{-b + \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac }}{2a}[/tex] and [tex]x=\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}[/tex]


A sample of 500 nursing applications included 60
from men. Find the 90% confielence interval
for the
true proportion of men who applied to the nursing
program.​

Answers

Answer:

90% confidence interval for the true proportion of men who applied to the nursing   program.​

(0.09674 ,0.14326)

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Given sample size 'n' = 500

sample proportion

                [tex]p = \frac{x}{n} = \frac{60}{500} = 0.12[/tex]

Level of significance ∝= 0.90 or 0.10

90% confidence interval for the true proportion of men who applied to the nursing   program.​

[tex](p - Z_{\frac{0.10}{2} } \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } , p + Z_{\frac{0.10}{2} } \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} })[/tex]

[tex](p - Z_{0.05 } \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } , p + Z_{0.05 } \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} })[/tex]

[tex](0.12 - 1.645 \sqrt{\frac{0.12(1-0.12)}{500} } , 0.12 + 1.645 \sqrt{\frac{0.12(1-0.12)}{500} })[/tex]

On calculation , we get

( 0.12 - 0.02326 , 0.12 + 0.02326)

(0.09674 ,0.14326)

Final answer:-

90% confidence interval for the true proportion of men who applied to the nursing   program.​

(0.09674 ,0.14326)

A fair 6-sided die is colored in the following way: The faces of 1 - 3 are colored red. The faces of 4 and 5 are colored blue. The face of 6 is colored green. What is the probability that the face comes up red OR a prime number

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 total possibilities, 3 red faces and 3 prime numbers however, 2 and 3 are prime numbers and they are red as well so total successful outcomes = 3 + 3 - 2 = 4. This means that the answer is 4 / 6 or 2 / 3.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]1 \: 2\:3[/tex] are red

[tex]5[/tex] is prime.

Total of [tex]4[/tex] possibilities out of [tex]6[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4}{6}[/tex]

Find the balance at the end of 4 years if $10000 is deposited at a rate of 1.5% simple interest

Answers

Answer:

$9400

Step-by-step explanation:

1.5x4=6%

100-6=94

0.94x10000=9400

An unevenly heated plate has temperature T(x, y) in °C at the point (x, y). If T(2, 1) = 130, and Tx(2, 1) = 16, and Ty(2, 1) = −13, estimate the temperature at the point (2.03, 0.96). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The estimated temperature at the point (2.03, 0.96) is 131

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question, we are to estimate the temperature at the given point using the temperature of the unevenly heated plate.

We proceed as follows;

In the question, we identify that the temperature at the point T(2,1) = 130 degrees celcius

Now, let’s look at how the temperature changes. There is a positive change of 16 units when we move across the x-axis and a negative decrease when we move up the y-axis to a tune of 16 units(negative)

Now, how does the problem wants us to move using the notation of change?

Look at the point (2.03, 0.96), since movement across the x-axis is positive, the motion here in terms of x i.e Δx is 0.03 while the corresponding motion in terms of y(albeit negative) is Δy = -0.04

Mathematically, the change in temperature is proportional to the distance traveled. What this means is that we need to multiply the changes in direction by the corresponding temperature. This is shown below;

ΔTx =Δx*Tx(2,1) => ΔTx = (0.03)*(16) = 0.48

ΔTy = Δy*Ty(2,1) => ΔTy = (-0.04)*(-13) = 0.52

We can now combine the equations above to form a single one as follows; which is an approximation;

ΔT = Δx*Tx(2,1) + Δy*Ty(2,1) => ΔT = (0.03)*(16) + (-0.04)*(-13) = 1

To arrive at the final answer, we add the change in temperature to the staring temperature which is ;

T(2.03,0.96) = T(2,1) + ΔT = 130 + 1= 131

Other Questions
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