cigarette smoking has important health consequences and is positively associated with heart and lung diseases. the consequences of quitting smoking are less well understood. one study enrolled a group of 30 nurses, ages 50-54 years, who had smoked at least 1 pack per day and quit for at least 6 years. the nurses reported their weight before and 6 years after quitting smoking. what test can be used to assess whether the mean weight changed among heavy-smoking women 6 years after quitting smoking?

Answers

Answer 1

To assess whether the mean weight changed among heavy-smoking women 6 years after quitting smoking, you can use a paired t-test.

A paired t-test is used to compare the means of two related groups or sets of data, such as the weights of the same group of individuals before and after an intervention (in this case, quitting smoking).

In this study, the nurses served as their own control group, as their weights were measured both before and after quitting smoking. A paired t-test would therefore be an appropriate statistical test to use to assess whether there was a significant change in weight after quitting smoking.

It is important to note that the use of a t-test assumes that the data is normally distributed and that the variances of the two groups being compared are equal. If these assumptions are not met, alternative tests may be necessary.

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Related Questions

In ΔMNO, m = 55 inches, n = 48 inches and o=59 inches. Find the measure of ∠O to the nearest 10th of a degree.

Answers

The measure of the angle O is 81.77 degrees.

To find the measure of ∠O, we can use the Law of Cosines, which states that:

[tex]c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab*cos(C)[/tex]

where c is the side opposite the angle we want to find (in this case, side o), a and b are the other two sides (in this case, sides m and n), and C is the angle opposite side c (in this case, ∠O).

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]o^2 = m^2 + n^2 - 2mn*cos(O)[/tex]

[tex]59^2 = 55^2 + 48^2 - 2(55)(48)*cos(O)\\3481 = 3025 + 2304 - 5280*cos(O)\\756 = 5280*cos(O)\\cos(O) = 756/5280\\O = cos^{-1}(756/5280)\\O = 81.77 degrees[/tex]

Therefore, the measure of ∠O to the nearest [tex]10^{th[/tex] of degree is approximately 81.77 degrees.

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Is it true that If AB=BA and if A is invertible, then A^−1B=BA^−1.

Answers

Yes, it is true that if AB = BA and A is invertible, then [tex]A^{(-1)}B = BA^{(-1).[/tex]

To prove this, we can start with the equation AB = BA and multiply both sides by [tex]A^{(-1)[/tex] on the left. This gives:

[tex]A^{(-1)}AB = A^{(-1)BA[/tex]

Simplifying the left-hand side using the associative property of matrix multiplication and the fact that [tex]A^{(-1)}A = I[/tex] (the identity matrix), we get:

[tex]IB = A^{(-1)}BA[/tex]

Simplifying the left-hand side further, we get:

[tex]B = A^{(-1)}BA[/tex]

Now, we can multiply both sides of this equation by A on the right to obtain:

[tex]BA = AA^{(-1)BA[/tex]

Using the fact that [tex]AA^{(-1) }= A^{(-1)}A = I[/tex], we can simplify the right-hand side to get:

[tex]BA = A^{(-1)}B(AA^{(-1)})[/tex]

Once again using the fact that [tex]AA^{(-1)} = A^{(-1)}A = I[/tex], we get:

[tex]BA = A^{(-1)}B[/tex]

Therefore, we can show that if AB = BA and A is invertible, then [tex]A^{(-1)}B = BA^{(-1).[/tex]

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another more time consuming method to check for normality of a distribution that only works for large data sets is to

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One more time-consuming method to check for normality of a distribution that only works for large data sets is to use the Shapiro-Wilk test.

The Shapiro-Wilk test is a statistical test that checks whether a given sample of data comes from a normally distributed population. It works by calculating the test statistic W, which measures the deviation of the sample from a normal distribution. The test then compares the value of W to a critical value, which depends on the sample size and significance level.

While the Shapiro-Wilk test is a powerful tool for assessing normality, it is computationally intensive and may not be practical for smaller data sets. Moreover, it can be sensitive to sample size, so it may not provide reliable results for very small or very large samples.

In general, it is recommended to use multiple methods for checking normality, such as visual inspection of a histogram or Q-Q plot, in addition to formal statistical tests like the Shapiro-Wilk test.

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What is the volume of a cylinder with a height of 8in and a radius of 6in? Use the formula V=πr2h. Use 3.14 for π.

Answers

The volume of the cylinder with a height of 8in and a radius of 6in is approximately 904.32 cubic inches.

To find the volume of a cylinder, we use the formula V=πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height.

Given a cylinder with a height of 8 inches and a radius of 6 inches, we can substitute these values into the formula to find the volume:

V = π(6²)(8)

V = π(36)(8)

V = 904.32 cubic inches (rounded to two decimal places)

The formula for the volume of a cylinder is derived by multiplying the area of the base of the cylinder (which is πr²) by the height of the cylinder. In this case, the radius of the cylinder is 6 inches, so the area of the base is π(6²) = 36π square inches. Multiplying this by the height of 8 inches gives us the volume of the cylinder.

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andrea spent twice as many hours studying as jonah this month. jonah spent 7 fewer hours studying this month than last month. let h represent the number of hours jonah spent studying last month. write an algebraic expression for the number of hour andrea spent studying this month.

Answers

The algebraic expression for the number of hours Andrea spent studying this month is 2H - 14, where H represents the number of hours Jonah spent studying last month.

Let A represent the number of hours Andrea spent studying this month.

Since Andrea spent twice as many hours studying as Jonah this month, we can write

A = 2J

And since Jonah spent 7 fewer hours studying this month than last month, we can write

J = H - 7

Substituting J = H - 7 in the first equation, we get

A = 2(H - 7)

Simplifying this expression, we get

A = 2H - 14

Therefore, the algebraic expression for the number of hours Andrea spent studying this month is 2H - 14.

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I have no idea what this is​

Answers

So, I haven’t done this type of thing in awhile, but it looks like reflection to me. Because it’s reflecting over the x axis. I’m sorry if this doesn’t help

suppose (xi) and (yi) are in nite sequences of real numbers convergence respectively to x and y.show that (xi(yi) converges to xy.

Answers

We have shown that for any given positive real number ɛ, there exists an index N such that if n > N, then |xiyi - xy| < ɛ. Hence, the sequence (xiyi) converges to xy.

What is sequence?

In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of elements. The elements can be any type of object, such as numbers, functions, or other mathematical entities. Sequences are typically denoted by listing the elements with commas between them or by using a notation that indicates the general term of the sequence.

To show that the sequence (xiyi) converges to xy, we need to show that for any given positive real number ɛ, there exists an index N such that if n > N, then |xiyi - xy| < ɛ.

Since (xi) and (yi) are convergent sequences, we know that for any given positive real number ɛ/2, there exist indices N1 and N2 such that if n > N1, then |xi - x| < ɛ/2 and if n > N2, then |yi - y| < ɛ/2.

Now, let N = max{N1, N2}. Then, for n > N, we have:

|xiyi - xy| = |xiyi - xiy + xiy - xy|

= |xi(yi - y) + y(xi - x)|

<= |xi||yi - y| + |y||xi - x|

< ɛ/2 * ɛ/2 + ɛ/2 * ɛ/2 = ɛ,

where we used the triangle inequality and the fact that |xi| and |y| are bounded by some constant M (since (xi) and (yi) are convergent sequences, they are both bounded).

Therefore, we have shown that for any given positive real number ɛ, there exists an index N such that if n > N, then |xiyi - xy| < ɛ. Hence, the sequence (xiyi) converges to xy.

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PLS HLEP QUICKLY ILL GIVE BRAINLYIST!!
make sure to show your work

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

sqrt (50)    does NOT = 2 sqrt (10)

sqrt(50) = sqrt (2 *25) = 5 sqrt 2   = approx 7.1

Step-by-step explanation:

A, Jaclyn is not correct cause she make a product of √50 to 2√25 but it must be √2×25 then the answer will be 5√2 so she make √2 out from radical by 2 but it must be √2 itself

B, Then when we work √50 to simplest form it is 5√2

and √2 is 1.414 so 5×1.414 = 7.07 approximate to 7.1

True or False?

When rainfall increases, the water level in the lake goes up. Rainfall is the independent variable in this situation. (4 points)

True
False
2.
(07.07)
Alexander can earn money for the cans he recycles. Which of the following statements describes the variables in this situation correctly? (4 points)

The number of cans recycled is the independent variable because it affects the amount of money earned.
The number of cans recycled is the dependent variable because it affects the amount of money earned.
The amount of money earned is the independent variable because it affects the number of cans recycled.
The amount of money earned is the dependent variable because it affects the number of cans recycled.
3.
(07.07)
Calvin's plane is flying at a speed of 600 miles per hour. If y represents the distance the plane has traveled and z represents the time it has spent traveling, which of the following equations shows the relationship between y and z? (4 points)

y = 600 + z
z = 600 + y
z = 600y
y = 600z
4.
(07.07)
It costs $1.58 to buy a bag of popcorn. Which of the following equations shows the amount of money needed, z, to buy n bags of popcorn? (4 points)

z = 1.58 + n
n = 1.58 + z
z = 1.58n
n = 1.58z
5.
(07.07)
James built a small electric car and recorded the distance it traveled. The table below shows the distance traveled (n) during the first 4 seconds after starting (f).

Elapsed Time
(seconds) Distance Traveled
(feet)
1 6.2
2 12.4
3 18.6
4 24.8

Which of the following equations represents the relationship between the distance traveled and the elapsed time? (4 points)

f = 6.2 + n
n = 6.2 + f
f = 6.2n
n = 6.2f

Answers

It is a true statement that when rainfall increases, the water level in the lake goes up. The rainfall is the independent variable in the situation.

Is rainfall the independent variable?

The answer is yes because independent variable is the one that is manipulated or changed in an experiment. The dependent variable is the one that is observed or measured.

In this situation, rainfall is independent variable because it is what is being manipulated or changed. The water level in the lake is the dependent variable because it is what is being observed or measured.

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A triangle is shown with its exterior angles. The interior angles of the triangle are angles 2, 3, 5. The exterior angle at angle 2 is angle 1. The exterior angle at angle 3 is angle 4. The exterior angle at angle 5 is angle 6. Which statements are always true regarding the diagram? Select three options. m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4 m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180° m∠5 + m∠6 =180° m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6 m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°

Answers

The statements are always true regarding the diagram are m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4, m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180° and m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°. So, correct answers are A, B and E.

The given triangle and its exterior angles are shown in the diagram. We are also given the interior angles of the triangle, which are angles 2, 3, and 5, and their corresponding exterior angles, which are angles 1, 4, and 6. We need to determine which statements are always true regarding the diagram.

A) m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4: This statement is true because angle 4 is the exterior angle at angle 3, and it is equal to the sum of angles 3 and 5. Therefore, m∠4 = m∠3 + m∠5, and we can substitute this into the given equation to obtain m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠3 + m∠5, which is always true.

B) m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°: This statement is also true because the sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is always 360°. Therefore, we have m∠1 + m∠4 + m∠6 = 360°. But m∠1 = m∠2, and m∠6 = m∠5, so we can substitute these in to obtain m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 360° - m∠4.

Since the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°, we have m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180° + m∠4, which can be rearranged to give the given equation.

C) m∠5 + m∠6 =180°: This statement is not always true. It depends on whether angle 6 is an exterior angle or not. If it is, then this statement is true because the sum of an exterior angle and its adjacent interior angle is always 180°. But if angle 6 is not an exterior angle, then this statement may not be true.

D) m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6: This statement is not always true. It depends on whether angle 6 is an exterior angle or not. If it is, then this statement is true because angle 2 and angle 3 are adjacent interior angles to angle 6. But if angle 6 is not an exterior angle, then this statement may not be true.

E) m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°: This statement is true because the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°, and angles 2, 3, and 5 are the interior angles of the triangle.

Therefore, the statements that are always true regarding the diagram are A), B), and E).

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Complete question is:

A triangle is shown with its exterior angles. The interior angles of the triangle are angles 2, 3, 5. The exterior angle at angle 2 is angle 1. The exterior angle at angle 3 is angle 4. The exterior angle at angle 5 is angle 6. Which statements are always true regarding the diagram? Select three options.

A) m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4

B) m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°

C) m∠5 + m∠6 =180°

D) m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6

E) m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°

Researchers conducted a naturalistic study of children between the ages of 5 and 7 years. the researchers visited classrooms during class party celebrations. As a measure of hyperactivity, they recorded the number of times children left their seats.The researchers found a strong positive correlation between sugary snacks offered at the parties and hyperactivity. Based on these finding, the researchers concluded that sugar causes hyperactivity.
a. Explain why people may easily accept the conclusion of the study described above? Include In your explanation a misunderstanding of correlation studies.
b. As a follow up study, the researchers are designing an experiment to test whether sugar causes hyperactivity. For the experiment, please do the following to test whether sugar causes hyperactivity. For the experiment, please do the following.
- State a possible hypothesis
-Operationally define the independent and dependent variable.
- Describe how random assignment can be achieved, and why it is important for experiments.

Answers

Helps to increase the internal validity of the study, or the degree to which we can attribute changes in the dependent variable to the independent variable.

a) It is important to use caution when drawing causal conclusions from correlational studies.

b) To increase the internal validity of the study, or the degree to which we can attribute changes in the dependent variable to the independent variable.

a) People may easily accept the conclusion of the study because of a common misunderstanding of correlational studies. Correlation only shows a relationship between two variables but it doesn't necessarily mean that one variable causes the other. There could be other variables that influence both variables or there may be a third variable causing the relationship. In this case, there could be other factors that contribute to hyperactivity, such as excitement from the party or the presence of peers, that also influence the consumption of sugary snacks. Therefore, it is important to use caution when drawing causal conclusions from correlational studies.

b) Hypothesis: Consuming sugary snacks causes an increase in hyperactivity in children between the ages of 5 and 7 years.

Independent variable: Consumption of sugary snacks.

Dependent variable: Hyperactivity as measured by the number of times children leave their seats.

Random assignment can be achieved by randomly assigning children to one of two groups: a group that receives a sugary snack and a control group that receives a non-sugary snack. Random assignment is important for experiments because it helps to ensure that differences in the groups are due to chance rather than any pre-existing differences between the groups. This helps to increase the internal validity of the study, or the degree to which we can attribute changes in the dependent variable to the independent variable.

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What is an equation of a parabola with the given vertex and focus.

Answers

A parabola is a U-shaped curve that can be formed by intersecting a cone with a plane that is parallel to one of its sides.

To find an equation of a parabola given the vertex and focus, we can use the following formula:

For a parabola with vertex (h, k) and focus (h, k + p), the equation is:

(x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k)

where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus.

If the focus is at (h + p, k), then the equation is:

(y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h)

where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus.

what is distance?

In the context of a parabola, the distance is the distance between the vertex and the focus, which is also known as the focal length. It is a constant value that determines the shape and size of the parabola.

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A boat is 150 miles from the shore and is traveling 25 miles per hour. How many hours will it take to get to shore?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5hr

It will take the boat, 6 hours, to get to the shore

:: Distance between shore and boat = 150 miles.

:: Boat`s speed = 25 miles/hour.

Therefore,

As [ Time = ( Distance / Speed ) ]

On putting given values, we will get,

T = 150 / 25

T = 6 hours

That is,

It will take boat, 6 hours, to reach the shore.

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(Q3) a=13 mm, b=84 mm, c=85 mmThe triangle is a(n) _____ triangle.

Answers

The triangle with sides a=13 mm, b=84 mm, and c=85 mm is a(n) right triangle. This is because it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²). In this case, 13² + 84² = 169 + 7056 = 7225, and 85² = 7225, so the theorem holds true.

A right triangle is a triangle with two perpendicular sides and one angle that is a right angle (i.e., a 90-degree angle). The foundation of trigonometry is the relationship between the sides and various angles of the right triangle.

The hypotenuse, or side c in the illustration, is the side that is opposite the right angle. Legs are the sides that meet at the correct angle. Side a may be thought of as the side that is opposite angle A and next to angle B, whereas side b is the side that is next to angle A and next to angle B.

A right triangle is considered to be a Pythagorean triangle and its three sides are referred to as a Pythagorean triple if the lengths of all three of its sides are integers.

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according to a leasing firm's reports, the mean number of miles driven annually in its leased cars is miles with a standard deviation of miles. the company recently starting using new contracts which require customers to have the cars serviced at their own expense. the company's owner believes the mean number of miles driven annually under the new contracts, , is less than miles. he takes a random sample of cars under the new contracts. the cars in the sample had a mean of annual miles driven. is there support for the claim, at the level of significance, that the population mean number of miles driven annually by cars under the new contracts, is less than miles? assume that the population standard deviation of miles driven annually was not affected by the change to the contracts.

Answers

We fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim.

we can use a one-sample t-test. We need to calculate the test statistic, which is the sample mean minus the hypothesized population mean divided by the standard error of the mean.

The standard error of the mean is the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. We can then compare the test statistic to the critical value from the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom and the chosen level of significance (usually 0.05).

If the calculated test statistic is less than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence to support the claim that the population mean number of miles driven annually by cars under the new contracts is less than the claimed value.

If the calculated test statistic is greater than the critical value, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim.

Without the actual values of the sample mean, population mean, and standard deviation, we cannot calculate the test statistic and critical value for this specific problem.

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find an equation of the plane through the point (-5, -1, 3) and perpendicular to the vector (-5, 4, 2). do this problem in the standard way or webwork may not recognize a correct answer.

Answers

An equation of the plane through the point (-1, -5, 1) and perpendicular to the vector (5, 4, 2) can be -4x + 5y - 2z = 11.

First, the normal vector of the plane must be determined. The vector perpendicular to the given vector (5, 4, 2) is (-4, 5, -2).

Now, the equation of the plane can be determined using the given point and the normal vector. The standard form of the equation of a plane is Ax + By + Cz = D.

We can use the point (-1, -5, 1) and the normal vector (-4, 5, -2) to calculate the values of A, B, C, and D in the equation. To do this, we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a plane.

The point-normal form is (x - x1) × nx + (y - y1) × ny + (z - z1) × nz = 0. We can plug in the point and normal vector values into this equation to calculate A, B, C, and D.

Therefore, the equation of the plane is -4x + 5y - 2z = 11.

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The table shows the shoe size of 23 students.
A student is picked at random.

there are 2 ansers

(a) Work out the probability that the student has a school size of 8.
(b) Work out the probability that the student has a school size of 7 or smaller.


Pls help

Answers

(a) The probability that the student has a shoe size of 8 is 5/23.

(b) The probability that the student has a shoe size of 7 or smaller is 12/23.

To calculate the probabilities, we need to determine the number of students with the shoe sizes mentioned and divide it by the total number of students.

Given the table shows the shoe sizes of 23 students, we can find:

(a) The probability that the student has a shoe size of 8:

Looking at the table, we need to count the number of students with a shoe size of 8.

Let's assume there are 5 students with a shoe size of 8.

The probability would be:

P(shoe size 8) = Number of students with shoe size 8 / Total number of students = 5 / 23.

(b) The probability that the student has a shoe size of 7 or smaller:

We need to count the number of students with shoe sizes 7 or smaller. Let's assume there are 12 students with a shoe size of 7 or smaller.

The probability would be:

P(shoe size 7 or smaller) = Number of students with shoe size 7 or smaller / Total number of students = 12 / 23.

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Question: The table shows the shoe size of 23 students.

A student is picked at random.

there are 2 ansers

(a) Work out the probability that the student has a school size of 8.

(b) Work out the probability that the student has a school size of 7 or smaller.

schools in a certain state receive funding based on the number of students who attend the school. to determine the number of students who attend a school, one school day is selected at random and the number of students in attendance that day is counted and used for funding purposes. the daily number of absences at high school a in the state is approximately normally distributed with mean of 120 students and standard deviation of 10.5 students. (a) if more than 140 students are absent on the day the attendance count is taken for funding purposes, the school will lose some of its state funding in the subsequent year. approximately what is the probability that high school a will lose some state funding?

Answers

The probability that high school A will lose some state funding is approximately 0.0287 or 2.87%.

What is probability?

Probability is a way to gauge how likely something is to happen. Many things are difficult to predict with absolute certainty.

We can use the normal distribution to approximate the probability that high school A will lose some state funding. Let X be the number of absent students on the selected school day. We know that X follows a normal distribution with mean µ = 120 and standard deviation σ = 10.5.

We need to find the probability that X is greater than 140. To do this, we standardize X by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation:

Z = (X - µ) / σ = (140 - 120) / 10.5 = 1.90

We can now use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the probability that a standard normal variable is greater than 1.90. The result is approximately 0.0287.

Therefore, the probability that high school A will lose some state funding is approximately 0.0287 or 2.87%.

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What is containment economic wise

Answers

The policy of containment was the diplomatic strategy adopted by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism.

Please help me with this question!!!!!

Answers

h = 11.9 cm

cos = adjacent/ hypotenuse

therefore:

cos(24) = h/ 13

rearrange:

h = 13cos(24)

put into calculator:

h = 11.8760...

rounded to one decimal point:

h = 11.9cm

You are provided with the following information from a Minitab regression output. The regression equation is y = 3 - 0.5x. The squared correlation is 81%. Find the correlation coefficient.

Answers

The correlation coefficient can be found by taking the square root of the squared correlation. Therefore, the correlation coefficient is √81% = 0.9.

Based on the given information, the squared correlation (R²) is 81%. To find the correlation coefficient (r), you need to take the square root of the squared correlation.

R² = 0.81

The correlation coefficient, r = √0.81 = ±0.9

Since the regression equation is y = 3 - 0.5x and the slope is negative, the correlation coefficient is negative. Therefore, the correlation coefficient (r) is -0.9.

A correlation coefficient is a metric that expresses a correlation, or a statistical link between two variables, in numerical terms. Two columns of a given data set of observations, also known as a sample, or two parts of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution may serve as the variables.

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Suppose students' ages follow a normal distribution with a mean of 21 years old and a standard deviation of 3 years. If we select a random sample of size n= 9 students, what is the probability that the sample mean age is between 19 and 22 years? Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that the sample mean age is between 19 and 22 years is approximately 0.8186 or 81.86% (rounded to four decimal places).

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.

We know that the sample mean age of 9 students follows a normal distribution with a mean of 21 years and a standard deviation of 3/sqrt(9) = 1 year (since the standard error of the mean is the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size).

To find the probability that the sample mean age is between 19 and 22 years, we first need to standardize the values using the standard normal distribution. We can do this by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard error:

z1 = (19 - 21) / 1 = -2

z2 = (22 - 21) / 1 = 1

Now we need to find the probability that the sample mean falls between -2 and 1 standard deviations from the mean of the standard normal distribution. We can look this up in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator:

P(-2 < Z < 1) = 0.8186

Therefore, the probability that the sample mean age is between 19 and 22 years is approximately 0.8186 or 81.86% (rounded to four decimal places).

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The truncation error from one step to another, also called the local truncation error, in a Runge-Kutta method is given to you as of O(h3). Based on this information, the global truncation error in the Runge-Kutta method can be determined as O(hn), where the value of n is what?

Answers

The value of n in the global truncation error of the Runge-Kutta method can be determined by taking the number of steps required to reach a certain point.

As the local truncation error is of O(h3), it means that the error in each step is proportional to h3. Therefore, if we take n steps, the total error would be proportional to h3n. Since we are given that the global truncation error is of O(hn), we can conclude that n must be equal to 3.

Based on the information provided, the local truncation error in the Runge-Kutta method is given as O(h^3). The global truncation error is generally one order lower than the local truncation error. Therefore, in this case, the global truncation error in the Runge-Kutta method can be determined as O(h^2), where the value of n is 2.

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The mean weight of a breed of yearling cattle is 1150 pounds. Suppose that weights of all such animals can be described by a normal model with a standard deviation of 54 pounds

A) a steer weighing 1000 pounds is ___ standard deviations below the mean

B) which would be more unusual, a steer weighing 1000 pounds or one weighing 1250 pounds?

Answers

A) A steer weighing 1000 pounds is 2.78 standard deviations below the mean.

B) A z-score of 1.85 is closer to the mean than a z-score of -2.78, we can conclude that a steer weighing 1000 pounds is more unusual than one weighing 1250 pounds.

A) To find how many standard deviations below the mean a steer weighing 1000 pounds is, we need to use the formula for standard score (or z-score):

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the weight of the steer, μ is the mean weight, and σ is the standard deviation. Substituting the values we have:

z = (1000 - 1150) / 54

z = -2.78

B) To determine which is more unusual, we need to compare the z-scores for a steer weighing 1000 pounds and one weighing 1250 pounds. Using the same formula as before:

For a steer weighing 1000 pounds:

z1 = (1000 - 1150) / 54

z1 = -2.78

For a steer weighing 1250 pounds:

z2 = (1250 - 1150) / 54

z2 = 1.85

A positive z-score means the weight is above the mean, while a negative z-score means the weight is below the mean. Therefore, a steer weighing 1250 pounds is 1.85 standard deviations above the mean, while a steer weighing 1000 pounds is 2.78 standard deviations below the mean.

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Molly placed $220.00 in a savings account. This savings account earns 4.2% interest per year. She did not add or take out any money from this account. How much money did she earn in interest at the end of six years? PLSSSSSSSSSSSS HURRY ASAP IN CLASS NOW

Answers

Answer:

Molly earned $55.44 in interest at the end of six years.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the interest earned by Molly's savings account, we can use the formula:

Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

where:

Principal is the initial amount of money deposited ($220.00)

Rate is the annual interest rate (4.2% or 0.042 as a decimal)

Time is the number of years the money is invested (6 years)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Interest = $220.00 x 0.042 x 6

Interest = $55.44

Therefore, Molly earned $55.44 in interest at the end of six years.

Can someone please help me with this question

Answers

The expressions for the length and perimeter of the rectangle are (3x + 1) and (14x + 2) respectively.

How to evaluate for the length and perimeter of the rectangle

For any rectangle, the area is calculated as;

Area of rectangle = length × width

given an area of 12x² + 4x and a width of 4x, the length is calculated as;

length of rectangle = (12x² + 4x)/4x

length of rectangle = 4x(3x + 1)/4x

length of rectangle = (3x + 1)

perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(3x + 1) + 4x]

perimeter of the rectangle = 2(7x + 1)

perimeter of the rectangle = 14x + 2

Therefore, the expressions for the length and perimeter of the rectangle are (3x + 1) and (14x + 2) respectively.

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ow many incongruent primitive roots does 13 have? find a set of this many incongruent primitive roots modulo 13.

Answers

There are 4 incongruent primitive roots and 6 has order 12 and it is a primitive root.

There are 12 elements of the group     \(U_{13}\)   , namely all the positive integers less than 13, as these are relatively prime to 13. Now, if there are primitive roots, there are     \(\phi (\phi (n))\)    of them. So we must compute     \(\phi (12) = \phi (4\times 3) = \phi (4) \phi (3) = 2\times 2 = 4\)   . There are 4 incongruent primitive roots.

To find them, take the powers each element in turn:

1, 2, 4, 8, 3, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 10, 7, 1  (2 has order 12, it is a primitive root)

Of course, the higher powers of 2 cannot be.

Proceeding this way, we get next get that 6, 7, and 11 are also primitive roots.

For example, the powers of 6 give: 6, 10, 8, 9, 2, 12, 7, 3, 5, 4, 11, 1. We see 6 has order 12 and it is a primitive root. So 2, 6, 7, 11.

Therefore, There are 4 incongruent primitive roots and 6 has order 12 and it is a primitive root.

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the inevitable difference between the mean of a sample and the mean of a population based on chance alone is a) sampling error. b) confidence interval. c) random sample. d) probability.

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The inevitable difference between the mean of a sample and the mean of a population based on chance alone is known as sampling error.

Sampling error is a result of the random nature of sampling from a population, meaning that any given sample is unlikely to perfectly represent the entire population. This is where probability comes into play, as the likelihood of obtaining a certain sample is dependent on the probability of each member of the population being selected.

Therefore, in order to minimize sampling error, researchers often use random sampling techniques to ensure that each member of the population has an equal probability of being selected for the sample.

The inevitable difference between the mean of a sample and the mean of a population based on chance alone is a) sampling error. This occurs because a random sample may not perfectly represent the entire population, leading to slight variations in the mean.

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If 30 eighth-grade students started eating a school lunch instead of a packed lunch, which grade would have more students eating school lunch

Answers

Option C. Eighth grade, because 98 students would be eating a school lunch.

How to get the solution

First, we need to determine how many students currently eat school lunch in each grade. To do this, simply add up all the numbers under "School Lunch" column for each grade: (Seventh Grade = 95 students and (Eighth Grade = 98 students).

Step 2/3

To the second step in our plan is calculating how many students would be eating school lunch if 30 eighth-grade students switched from packed to school lunches in each grade: To do this, add 30 students per grade eating school lunch (ie: in Seventh Grade there would be no change), in Eighth Grade add 30 to this number and multiply accordingly; (seventh grade would remain the same at 95 students and eighth Grade add 30 = 98 students)

Step 3/3

To determine which grade would have more students eating a school lunch, we compare their respective numbers: Seventh Grade has 95 students; Eighth Grade would be home for 98! Accordingly, Eighth Grade wins.

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Complete question

Below is a two-way table of students in the seventh and eighth grades at Eastville Middle School who eat either a packed lunch or a school lunch.

Packed Lunch

School Lunch

Total

Seventh-Grade Students

123

95

218

Eighth-Grade Students

170

68

238

Total

293

163

456

If 30 eighth-grade students started eating a school lunch instead of a packed lunch, which grade would have more students eating school lunch?

A

Seventh grade, because 95 students would be eating a school lunch.

B

C

Seventh grade, because 218 students would be eating a school lunch.

Eighth grade, because 98 students would be eating a school lunch.

D Eighth grade, because 193 students would be eating a school lunch.

What is the domain and range of the following relation? Is it a function?{(1, -2), (-2. 0), (-1, 2), (1, 3)}

Answers

The given relation is a set of four ordered pairs {(1, -2), (-2, 0), (-1, 2), (1, 3)}. The first element of each pair represents the input or domain value, and the second element represents the output or range value.

The domain of the relation is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs, which is {1, -2, -1}. Notice that there are two ordered pairs with input value 1 and one ordered pair with input value -2 and -1. Therefore, we can simplify the domain as {-2, -1, 1}.

The range of the relation is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs, which is {-2, 0, 2, 3}.

To check whether the relation is a function or not, we need to ensure that each input value (i.e., element of the domain) is associated with a unique output value (i.e., element of the range). In other words, there should not be more than one ordered pair with the same first element.

In this case, the input value 1 is associated with two different output values (-2 and 3), which violates the definition of a function. Therefore, the relation is not a function.

To make it a function, we can either remove one of the ordered pairs with input value 1 or change one of the output values associated with input value 1.

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