By connecting one stimulus to another or one stimulus to a particular behavior, associative learning alters behavior.When two stimuli are paired in classical conditioning, a person's reflex response changes.
In classical conditioning, what are the two stimuli?
A person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus, known as the conditioned stimulus (CS), with a stimulus, known as the unconditioned stimulus (US), which naturally produces a behavior, known as the unconditioned response (UR), in classical conditioning.
Is there a connection between two stimuli in classical conditioning?
Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, discovered classical conditioning, also known as respondent conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning, which is learning through association.To put it simply, a person or animal learns a new response when two stimuli are combined.
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the fact that democratic party leaders have become more liberal and republican party leaders have become more conservative is important because group of answer choices partisans in the public tend to rely on party leaders for cues on the appropriate positions to take on major political issues. partisans in the public no longer rely on party leaders for cues on the appropriate positions to take on major political issues. democrats have become more hawkish over time. republicans have become less hawkish over time.
The fact that democratic party leaders have become more liberal and republican party leaders have become more conservative is important because partisans in the public tend to rely on party leaders for cues on the appropriate positions to take on major political issues.
It is well known that the Republican Party backs right-leaning philosophies such as economic libertarianism, social conservatism, and conservatism. Republicans therefore typically embrace traditional values, little government meddling, and strong private sector support.
The Democratic Party generally stands for left-leaning, liberal, and progressive ideological principles and is therefore in favour of a strong government that supports American citizens and regulates business. Thus, Democrats emphasise social responsibility as one of their core ideals.
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what fact about arabs in the united states does jen'nan read emphasize in his interview with dalton conley? group of answer choices
Jen'nan Read emphasizes wealth and intellectual accomplishment as facts about Americans of Arab descent in his conversation with Dalton Conley.
What is covered in the interview?Jen'nan Read speaks with Dalton Conley on the definitions of "Arab" and "Muslim" in her interview. Arab Americans were largely overlooked in the US before the 9/11 terrorist strikes. Since then, however, bigotry and prejudice have been directed at Arab Americans, and as a result of the propensity for "Arab" and "Muslim" to be used interchangeably, they have been successfully racialized.
Due to the conduct of extremist Muslims in the Middle East, Muslims living in the United States frequently experience racial persecution. The terrorists' acts of terror led some people to believe that all Muslims are terrorists, without taking into account the fact that there are moderate Muslims as well.
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. yesterday, the price
of a good was $10 and
the quantity demanded
was 100 units. today,
the price of the good is
$12 and the quantity
demanded is 87 units.
did the quantity
demanded fall because
the price increased, or
did the price increase
because the quantity
demanded fell?
The quantity demanded fall because the price increased. Because the quantity demanded depends on the price, there was quantity demanded fall because the price increased.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal.
The regulation of supply and demand combines essential monetary ideas describing how adjustments within the price of a useful resource, commodity, or product affect its deliver and call for.
As the price increases, deliver rises whilst call for declines. Conversely, because the price drops deliver constricts whilst call for grows.
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people who live in japan are more likely than people who live in the u.s. to show higher rates of somatic complaints. this most likely reflects
Living in Japan increases the likelihood of having more somatic symptoms than living in the US does, This explains a predisposition held by Westerners who view somatization as a poor method of managing emotions.
Define the somatic disorder?An excessive emphasis on physical symptoms, such as pain or weariness, that results in significant emotional discomfort and functional difficulties is a feature of somatic symptom disorder. Your response to the sensations is abnormal, whether or not there is any medical illness related with them that has been diagnosed.Somatic symptom disorder symptoms include:
either more specific symptoms, such pain or a lack of breath, or perhaps more generic ones, like weakness or exhaustion.Unrelated to any known medical reason, or related to an illness like cancer or heart disease, but more severe than what is often anticipated.one symptom, several symptoms, or different symptoms.Thus, living in Japan increases the likelihood of having more somatic symptoms than living in the US does which explains a predisposition held by Westerners who view somatization as a poor method of managing emotions.
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Who is the only singer to ever fill all top 10 spots on the billboard hot 100 in the same week?.
Taylor Swift is the only singer to ever fill all top 10 spots on the billboard hot 100 in the same week.
Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer-songwriter. Her discography spans a couple of genres and her narrative songwriting—frequently stimulated through her private life—has acquired vital reward and sizeable media coverage.
Taylor Swift will become the primary musician to assert the whole Top 10 on Billboard Hot one hundred. Taylor Swift scored a ten out of 10 to come to be the primary artist in records to assert the Top 10 slots at the Billboard Hot one hundred chart withinside the US, with tracks from her modern-day album, Midnights.
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in the na /glucose cotransporter, moving down its gradient drives the transport of against its gradient.
In the Na+/glucose cotransporter, NA+ ions moving down its gradient drives the transport of glucose against its gradient.
What is a cotransporter?
It is a specialized protein of cell membranes that mediates cotransport.
Coupled transport of two different molecules or ions through a membrane in the same direction by a common carrier mechanism (symporter). A type of transport protein that transports two or more substances simultaneously across a cell membrane.
Energy is derived by movement of one of the substances (usually an ion) down its concentration gradient, this drives movement of the other substance against its concentration gradient. In antiporters the two substances move in opposite directions, whereas in symporters they move in the same direction.
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individuals who exhibit high levels of appear to be at greater risk for some form of personality disorder.
People with high degrees of paranoid personality disorder appear to be more susceptible to other types of personality disorders. People with PPD may have a propensity for holding grudges, suspicion, a propensity for reading other people's behavior.
It has been hypothesized that people with personality disorders are less receptive to psychological therapy because their traits are so variable, making it challenging for the therapist to establish specific treatment objectives.
The signs of paranoid personality disorder can be exacerbated by other conditions and mental illnesses. Feelings of paranoia can be exacerbated by mood disorders like depression and anxiety, for instance.
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t/f: substance-induced mental disorders are distinct from independent co-occurring mental disorders in that all or most of the psychiatric symptoms are the direct result of substance use.
Depression is a substance-induced mental disorder that is distinct from independent co-occurring mental disorders.
What is depression?Depression is a mood disorder that causes persistent sadness and loss of interest. Also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects feelings, thoughts, and behavior and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.Depression and grief are common There are some features that Depression is different from grief after losing a loved one or grief after a traumatic life event. Depression is usually accompanied by self-loathing and loss of self-esteem, whereas grief is usually not. In major depressive disorder, there are constant feelings of sadness.People experience depression in different ways. It can affect your daily work and lead to wasted time and decreased productivity. It can also affect relationships and some chronic health conditions.Symptoms of depression are as follows:
Sadnessanger issueslack of will powerlow self-esteemno energyirritationlack of hungeranxietyweight lose/gainloss of activitiesTo know more about depression refer to:
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Which stage of stress response involves the body preparing to respond to a stressor?.
These physiological changes are regulated by part of the autonomic nervous system of a & ( 40; ANS & 41); called the sympathetic branch. The GAS alarm response stage prepares a person to react to the stressor they are experiencing. This is often called the "fight or flight" response.
What is stress ?Stress may be described as any sort of extrade that reasons physical, emotional, or mental stress. Stress is the body's reaction to something that calls for interest or action. Everyone is pressured to a few degree
These effects might include:
Diffculty breathing.Panic attacks.Blurred eyesight or sore eyes.Sleep problems.Fatigue.Muscle aches and headaches.Chest pains and high blood pressure.Indigestion or heartburn.learn more about stress here :
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during free play at preschool, valerie spends her time playing with seth and tifara. their favorite activity is building different structures with blocks. as they share the blocks, they talk excitedly with one another about the various buildings they create. this scenario best describes the form of play called
During preschool free play, Valerie spends time playing with Seth and Tifara. Their favorite pastime is building structures using blocks . While sharing blocks, they lively talk about different buildings. This describes associative play.
What is associative play?Associative play is a fundamental stage in a child's development as they begin to learn simple social skills such as: Connect with peers while playing. It is the first level of social interaction. Learning about stages of play can help children of all ages maximize their learning potential
How to promote associative play?Associative Play: Playing together, but not yet cooperative .Encourage sharing. Provide your child and their classmates with a variety of materials to choose from. Although children are not necessarily working toward a common goal, sharing resources naturally increases social interaction.To learn more about child's development visit:
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discuss how the concepts of core self-evaluation (cse), self-monitoring, and proactive personality help us to understand personality.
Some discussions about Core self-evaluation, self monitoring, and proactive personality are below
CSE can help us in making the conclusions that an individual makes about oneself, of one's capabilities and their worth as a person. Its the over all view of their worth as an individual.
Self-monitoring brings out the ability to adjust their behavior to external circumstances and situations. Its how they cope and survive in different situations.
Proactive Personality help people identify opportunities and act on those opportunities. Not only take action but show perseverance till the end by achieving it.
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the vast majority of children are classified as _______ attached.
The vast majority of children are classified as securely attached. Hence, option D is correct.
What is securely attached?Secure attachment is the best kind of attachment. It shows how a child connects with a caregiver and feels comfort in their company. Closely linked children experience safety and a sense of dependability.
In partnerships when the partners are firmly linked, the following traits are typically present: They enjoy closeness and crave it both physically and emotionally. They have access to one another's feelings. They are aware of their own emotions and show empathy for their partner's feelings.
Thus, option D is correct.
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The options are missing-
ambivalent
avoidant
disorganized
securely
permissive
Mr. Schneider frequently tells his children that it is important to wash their hands before meals, but he rarely does so himself. Experiments suggest that his children will learn to.
Schneider frequently tells his children that it is important to wash their hands before meals, but he rarely does so himself. Experiments suggest that his children will learn to: practice and preach the virtues of cleanliness .
What is latent learning in psychology example?In psychology, latent learning refers to knowledge that becomes apparent only when a person has an incentive to display it. For example, a child may learn how to solve math problems in class, but that learning is not immediately apparent.
Latent learning is a form of learning that does not manifest immediately in an overt response. This happens without any apparent reinforcement of learned behavior or associations. Latent learning is not easily discernible to the researcher because it is not demonstrated by behavior until sufficiently motivated.
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In growing up, developmental, emotional and behavioral problems effect up to ______% of all children.
In growing up, developmental, emotional and behavioral problems effect up to 22% of all children.
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are the most common disruptive behavior disorders (ADHD). Because these three behavioral problems share some symptoms, diagnosing them can be difficult and time-consuming.
Attention, escape, access, and sensory needs are the four most important functions of behavior. These four functions enable us to comprehend and categorize another person's actions, as well as determine why certain behaviors occur. All actions can be attributed to one of these four behavioral functions.
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approximately how many cigarettes does an adolescent have to smoke to increase his/her chance of becoming an addicted and habitual smoker for life?
Approximately 10 cigarettes does an adolescent have to smoke in order to increase his/her chance of becoming an addicted and habitual smoker for life.
Daily smoking in adolescence could lead to an increase in the likelihood of the future cannabis, hard drug, and multiple drug use disorders. So, in total, 27% of the adolescents who used to smoke daily thus developed cannabis use disorders when compared to 8% of those who did not.
Adolescents however, can become addicted after smoking daily. So this is the reason of them becoming an addicted and habitual smoker for life. Which also negatively impacts their daily life and health.
Hence, adolescents start smoking out of curiosity, and thus they become habitual smokers during this period.
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studies of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-enhanced (cbt-e) treatment for bulimia nervosa have demonstrated that
The results showed that two-thirds of the patients completed the 40-week treatment intervention, with outcomes of clinically significant weight gains and significant reductions in eating-disorder pathology.
What do you mean by Bulimia Nervosa?
Bulimia Nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder usually over eating.
The people who are bulimic often feel a lack of control over their behaviour
Characteristics of bulimia nervosa are
normal or above average body weight.Binge eating and fear of not being able to stop eating.Self-induced vomiting Excessive exercise.Hence, after studies the scientists found the above factors.
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two-year-old philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat. philip now fears all small animals. his fear demonstrates the process of
Two-year-old Philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat. Philip now fears all small animals. His fear demonstrates the process of generalization.
A generalization is a shape of abstraction wherein commonplace properties of unique times are formulated as preferred ideas or claims. Generalizations posit the lifestyles of a website or set of factors, in addition to one or greater common traits shared through those elements.
One of the maximum well-known examples of stimulus generalization came about in an early psychology experiment.
In the Little Albert test, the behaviorist John B. Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner conditioned a touch boy to fear a white rat.
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a major controversy in psychology involves sorting out the influences of heredity and environment. this controversy is known as the .
a major controversy in psychology involves sorting out the influences of heredity and environment. this controversy is known as the nature-nurture controversy.
The objective study of behavior and the mind is known as psychology. The study of feelings and ideas is a part of psychology, which also encompasses the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena. The borders between the natural and social sciences are crossed by this academic field of study, which has a huge scope. In order to connect psychology to neuroscience, psychologists aim to comprehend the emergent features of the brain. Psychologists strive to comprehend the actions of people and communities as social scientists. The word "psychology" is derived from the Greek word "psyche," which begins with the letter "psi" (see below).
An expert in the field is referred to as a psychologist, as is a researcher who works in the field. As behavioral or cognitive scientists, certain psychologists can also be categorized as such. To comprehend the function of the mind, some psychologists try to understand it.
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In christmas in tahoe, exes claire and ryan bump into each other again while trying to hide next to which decorative item?.
Claire, the talent booker at her family's Lake Tahoe hotel, is portrayed by Laura Osnes. She excels at what she does to the point where the management of a posh hotel in Las Vegas wants to hire her and advance her to the top.
What is management?Management (or managing) is the process of overseeing the operations of a company, nonprofit, or governmental entity. It is both the science and the art of managing a company's resources.
Top-level managers, middle managers, first-line managers, and team leaders are the four most typical categories of managers.
To achieve predetermined goals, management is a distinct process that entails planning, organizing, acting, and controlling. It uses both science and art in each step.
Planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and managing are the five general responsibilities that make up management at its most basic level.
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One way of applying analytical thinking to a communication project is to do what?.
One way to apply analytical thinking to a communication project is brainstorm different titles for the project
What is analytical thinking?Analytical thinking is a term that refers to the action of analyzing a particular object with the aim of distinguishing and separating its parts in order to know its composition. Another definition of analytical thinking refers to the fact that it is a way of studying a particular object in detail.
How to apply analytical thinking to a communication project?To apply analytical thinking to a communication project, we must analyze each of the components of our project in order to fully understand it.
Hence, brainstorm for the project is one of the way because in the process of creating the title we must synthesize all the themes of our project for which we must analyze each of its parts.
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in her analysis of u.s. family history, stephanie coontz used materials such as census data to challenge which societal blind spot?
In her analysis of u.s. family history, stephanie coontz used materials such as census data to challenge the tendency to romanticize the past as a golden time when families were stable and happy.
Many observers worry about the stability of American households as the century draws to a close. She asserts that it's crucial to develop people who can successfully interact with others while also being less physically or emotionally inbred.
The ideal family instils in its members the value of forming relationships with others. According to Coontz's research, the present "marriage crisis" hype in popular culture is untrue. Instead, she contends that the marriage system has always been flexible, changing to meet societal or familial economic demands.
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judgments are a(n) the decision-making process; even though judgments are usually associated with low involvement
"Judgments are "critical input into" the decision-making process, even though judgments are usually associated with low involvement."
"Low involvement-decision making" is usually seen when a consumer who shows less interest and likeness to a thing. These things might be comparatively less costly, have less risk ,can be easily replaced or returned and does not need comparative research regarding the item. The judgment can be factorized by ideas, belief , or comparison and the decision-making is the act of selecting from various variety available."
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the property of enables an entity subtype to inherit the attributes and relationships of the supertype.
What is Inheritance?
Inheritance, also known as succession, is when a piece of property is transferred to a successor or heirs after the owner passes away. The word "inheritance" also refers to the actual asset. In contemporary society, the procedure is carefully governed by the law. The relevant branch is typically referred to as the law of succession in continental European civil law. It was traditional to make a distinction between the distribution of personal estate and the descent of real estate in Anglo-American common law. The laws governing the two categories of property have been combined, but there isn't yet a single, approved term for them.However, Books on the topic may be named On Wills, On Probate, On Succession, or On Executors and Administrators in England.
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Expanding the ncaa men’s basketball tournament beyond 68 teams has been a hot topic recently. Which models have been discussed?.
Expanding the NCAA men’s basketball tournament beyond 68 teams has been a hot topic recently. The current 68 teams will be expanded to 96 which will eventually add more games in the tournament.
The data collected from previously held tournaments of basketball and other games will be used. This data will help to create a model in which prediction of teams' progress will be involved.
NCAA means National Collegiate Athletic Association. It is an organization which works for the well-being of college athletes. It is a non-profit organization. It helps in regulating the student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico.
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While training for a marathon, jorge learned that he needed to complete his daily plan if he wanted to succeed. Now that he is a lawyer, he continues to complete a daily plan at work every day in order to succeed. What does this scenario best represent?.
The scenario represented when Jorge learned that he needed to complete his daily plan if he wanted to succeed is known as D. transferrable skills.
What are transferrable skills?Transferrable skills are any abilities that you can bring from one activity to the next. Transferable skills include the ability to effectively communicate ideas to others, solve unexpected problems, and work well in groups.
Transferable abilities are abilities acquired in one job that can be seamlessly transferred to the next. They are not sector-specific. In every job you ever have, you will use many transferable skills such as writing, verbal communication, and problem-solving abilities.
Transferrable skills are abilities and capabilities that are applicable to a wide variety of jobs and industries. Given the current rate of change, these are the skills that will be most important to your future career success.
In conclusion, based on the information illustrated, the correct option is D.
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While training for a marathon, Jorge learned that he needed to
complete his daily plan if he wanted to succeed. Now that he is a
lawyer, he continues to complete a daily plan at work every day in
order to succeed. What does this scenario BEST represent?
O weight management
O body image
O self-perception
O transferrable skills
which term best describes the majority of voluntary migrants from southeast to the persian gulf countries of battery in qatar
Guest workers best describes the majority of voluntary migrants from southeast to the Persian gulf countries of united Arab Emirates , Qatar and Bahrain during the 1990s and 2000s.
A foreign individual with permission to temporarily reside and work in the host nation is known as a guest worker. Most temporary employees are manual labourers. Regarding the south Asian labourers that left their country for the Persian Gulf nations of Bahrain, they did so as a result of the depressed economic climate in their nation at the time.
Around the 1990s, the economies of the Gulf nations were highly solid, which is why immigrants—including those from Asia—always choose to go there in search of a higher quality of life.
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a policy or program that seeks to counter past discrimination against minorities through active measures to ensure equal opportunity is known as
Affirmative action is a term used to describe a programme or policy that actively works to eliminate opportunities for minorities that have historically faced discrimination.
What is discrimination?
Making unjustified distinctions among individuals based on the groups, classes, or other categories toward which they formally or implicitly belong is known as discrimination. People may be treated unfairly on account of their race, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, or any other category. When people or groups are unfairly treated worse than other people on the basis of one‘s actual as well as perceived membership in particular groups or social categories, this is particularly known as discrimination. It involves excluding members of one group from benefits or opportunities that are reserved for members of another group.
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the supreme court ruling dred scott v. sandford held out hope of settling the slavery controversy once and for all. scott had accompanied his owner to illinois and wisconsin where slavery was
The above passage is describing the Dred Scott decision.
The Dred Scott Case in Missouri, 1846-1857. The United States Supreme Court stunned the nation in 1857 when it upheld slavery in US territories, denied black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.
What was the injustice of the Dred Scott decision?
The Dred Scott ruling was designed to reduce sectarianism in the United States, but it rather exacerbated it.
Northerners expressed deep moral outrage, while southerners reaffirmed the Court's decision that African Americans had no rights and that Congress could not control the spread of slavery.
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Complete Question -
The Supreme Court ruling Dred Scott vs. Sandford held out hope of settling the slavery controversy once and for all. Scott had accompanied his owner to Illinois and Wisconsin where slavery was illegal. Scott sued for his freedom, claiming that residence on free soil made him free. But the Supreme Court ruled that only whites could be citizens of the United States and, as a result, the Dred Scott decision declared the entire Republican platform unconstitutional for restricting slavery's expansion into the western United States.
When actions by individuals in an organization are directed toward the goal of furthering their own self-interests, this is known as.
When actions by individuals in an organization are directed toward the goal of furthering their own self-interests, this is known as organizational politics.
Organizational politics refers to various activities that use influence tactics to advance individual or organizational interests. "Organizational policy is selfish behavior" and "employees use it to increase the likelihood of achieving positive results in the organization."An individual's influence can serve an individual's interests irrespective of its influence on the organization itself. Kacmar and Baron (1999) "It includes actions by individuals directed toward the goal of promoting the well-being of others or their organizations."
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Aaron and Aleena attend a cla held by their church on nurturing their children. Thi religiou community provide upport to them by
Aaron and Aleena attend a class held by their church on nurturing their children. This religious community provide support to them by By educating through parental behaviors.
What is community?People who are living in a particular area and have common interests forms a community. Communities themselves. Problems of large communities, groups of people with common characteristics and interests living together in a larger society. A community defined as "a formed group". The community is a familiar thread used to bring people together for mutual recognition and support in the struggle to overcome these threats. As humans, we need a sense of belonging, and that sense of belonging binds us to the many relationships we form.A religious community is a community that practices the same religion. The term is used to refer to members of a religion who live within a community but are not separated from others and are not dedicated to their faith.To learn more about community from the given link :
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