Answer:
1. nitric acid: sa
2. perchloric acid: sa
3. hydrofluoric acid: wa
Explanation:
A strong acid (sa) is the one that is completely dissociated into ions in water. Conversely, a weak acid (wa) is not completely dissociated in water.
From the options, the strong acids are:
1. nitric acid (HNO₃). It dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
2. perchloric acid (HClO₄). It is completely dissociated in water as follows:
HClO₄ → H⁺ + ClO₄⁻
The weak acid is hydrofluoric acid (HF). In water, only a small proportion is dissociated into ions. The proportion of ions formed is given by the equilibrium constant Ka. The dissociation is written by using double arrows:
HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻
As an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the atom does what?
Answer: absorbs energy
Explanation:
Answer:
releases energy
Explanation:
8.3.2 Test (CST): Chemical Reactions Question 2 of 25 For a certain chemical reaction, the bond energy of the reactants is 68 kJ, and 25 kJ of energy is released. For energy to be conserved, what is the bond energy of the products? O A. 83 kJ O B. 93 kJ C. 43 kJ OD. 33 kJ
Answer:
C. 43 kJ
Explanation:
Bond energy (bond enthalpy (H) or bond strength) is the amount of energy required to break a bond. The bond energy is used to determine the strength of a chemical bond.
The bond energy is the difference between the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products. The bond energy is given by:
[tex]\Delta H=\Sigma Bond\ energy\ reactants-\Sigma Bond\ energy\ products\\\\Where \ \Delta H=bond\ energy\ or\ energy\ released\\\\Given\ that\ \Delta H=25\ kJ,\Sigma Bond\ energy\ reactants=68\ kJ, Hence:\\\\\Delta H=\Sigma Bond\ energy\ reactants-\Sigma Bond\ energy\ products\\\\Substituting:\\\\25\ kJ=68\ kJ- \Sigma Bond\ energy\ products\\\\ \Sigma Bond\ energy\ products=68\ kJ-25\ kJ\\\\ \Sigma Bond\ energy\ products=43\ kJ\\[/tex]
Answer: is simply C.
Once the activity of americium in a smoke detector falls below 5 percent of its original activity, it's no longer able to effectively detect smoke and trigger the alarm. If the half-life of americium-241 is approximately 432.2 years, how many years will it take before the americium-241 is unable to detect smoke?
Question 11 options:
A)
10 years
B)
20 years
C)
1,868 years
D)
2 years
Answer:
C 1,868 years
Explanation:
I just took the test - I tried doing the math and was close but couldn't get it exact; so I guessed and I was correct :)
Answer:
1,868 years
Explanation:
What is the wavelength of a 2.99 s -1 wave? (provide work plz)
Answer:
Explanation:
λ = [tex]10^8[/tex] meters
Explanation:
f : frequency
c : velocity of light
λ : wavelength
f = c/λ
λ = c /f
c = 2.99 ⋅ [tex]10^8[/tex] m/ s
λ = [tex]\frac{2.99 * 10^8}{2.99 s^-^1}[/tex]λ = [tex]10^8[/tex] meters
Which of these describes the role of gelada baboons in their ecosystem?
Answer:
Gelada baboons plays a significant role.
Explanation:
The role of gelada baboons in their ecosystem is very important because they aerate the soil for plants which is necessary for good plant growth. These gelada baboons also helps in controlling the population of predator in their ecosystem which is very essential for the stability and equilibrium of the ecosystem so gelada baboons has a good effect on both plants and animals in their ecosystem.
Answer: Primary Consumer
Explanation: Gelada Baboons are herbivores, :D
. A block of wood has a mass of 150 grams and a volume of 550 cm3. What is its density?
Answer:
mass= 150 g
volume= 550 cm3
density= mass/ volume
= 150/550
= 0.27 g/cm3
What are in the energy levels that surround the nucleus of an atom?
write a skeletal equation for the following reaction: An aqueous solution of barium nitrate and an aqueous solution of sodium sulfate are mixed together. Then balance the completed chemical equation.
Answer:
Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced double displacement equation for the reaction of an aqueous solution of barium nitrate and an aqueous solution of sodium sulfate.
Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
To get the balanced equation, we will multiply NaNO₃(aq) by 2.
Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
Pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3) and neopentane (C(CH3)4 both have the C5H12 formula. Which compound has stronger induced dipole, induced dipole forces
Answer:
n-Pentane
Explanation:
All molecules possess dispersion forces. It is possible in non-polar molecules that a temporary distortion in the electron distribution of one molecule can affect the electron distribution in a neighboring molecule. This is known as induced dipole, induced dipole forces.
However, this induced dipole, induced dipole forces depends on the shape of the molecule. Molecules of n-pentane are capable of better interaction via induced dipole, induced dipole forces since the molecules interact over the entire length of the molecule rather than neopentane which is more compact and nearly spherical.
How many moles of Fluorine (F2) are
needed to completely react 8.0
moles of NF3?
Answer:
12 moles of F₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F₂ needed to produce 8 moles of NF₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 8 moles of NF₃ i.e
Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 8)/2
Xmol of F₂ = 12 moles
Thus, 12 moles of F₂ is needed for the reaction.
analysis shows the presence of 203 ug of cholesterol. what is the correct set up for conversion of mcg to kg
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of cholesterol (in μg) = 203 μg
Mass of cholesterol (in Kg) =?
The following conversion scale can be used to convert micro grams (μg) to kilogram (kg).
1 μg = 1×10¯⁹ Kg
Therefore,
203 μg = 203 μg × 1×10¯⁹ Kg / 1 μg
203 μg = 2.03×10¯⁷ Kg
Thus, 203 μg is equivalent to 2.03×10¯⁷ Kg
What is the pH of a 75.0 mL solution that is 0.045 M in weak base and 0.053 M in the conjugate weak acid
Answer:
7.07
Explanation:
HA = weak acid = 0.053
A+ = conjugate base = 0.045
Ka = 7.2x10^-8
Ka = [H+][A-]/HA
7 2x10^-8 = [H+][0.045]/0.053
[H+] = 7.2x10^-8 x 0.053/0.045
= 8.48x10^-8
PH = -log[H+]
= -log[8.48x10^-8]
PH = -[login.48 + log10^-8]
PH = -0.928 - (-8)log10
= 7.07
How many liters of C4H10 are present in 0.25 moles of C4H10 at STP?
Answer:
V = 5.6 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of C₄H₁₀ = 0.25 mol
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Volume of C₄H₁₀ = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K
1 atm × V = 0.25 mol × 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 5.6 atm.L/ 1 atm
V = 5.6 L
Water only gets evaporated from the ocean. True or false?
Answer:
×
Explanation:
FALSE BECAUSE NOT OCEAN IT IS ALL
henry moseley showed how the periodic table could be
Answer: Moseley's experiments in X-ray spectroscopy showed directly from their physics that cobalt and nickel have the different atomic numbers, 27 and 28, and that they are placed in the Periodic Table correctly by Moseley's objective measurements of their atomic numbers.
Explanation:
what would you expect in the melting point data if benzoic acid and acetanilide are mixed in equal amount
Answer:
There will be an increased span of the melting point of acetanilide
Explanation:
if benzoic acid and acetanilide are mixed in equal amounts, there will be an increased span of the melting point of acetanilide than what is known already. This is because the two compounds have mixed together to become a mixture.
What process caused the accumulation of sand that produce the sand dunes?
A. deposition
B. physical weathering
C.
chemical weathering
D.
erosion
Answer:
Anwser A
Explanation:
Sand dunes are created by wind deposition.
The accumulation of sand that produce the sand dunes is called wind deposition. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is the process form sand dunes?Sand dunes are formed when wind deposits the sand on top of each other. It stays until a small mound starts to form. As the first mound forms, sand builds up on the windward side more and more until the edge of the dune breaks due to its own weight.
When the angle of the dune becomes too big to support the weight, the collapse of sand dune begins. This is called the angle of repose usually around 30°-34° also depends upon wind speed, grain size, and roundedness of the individual grains.
As these dunes collapse, the sand starts to move in the same direction as the wind. The sand piles up on multiple sides of the dune by changing wind direction and is unable to get the angle of repose such dune never collapses.
Therefore, the sand dunes produce the accumulation of sand through a process called wind deposition.
Learn more about sand dunes, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15268007
#SPJ5
Enter the electron configuration for the ion most likely formed by phosphorus. Express your answer in the order of orbital filling as a string without blank space between orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of Li could be entered as 1s^22s^1 or [He]2s^1.
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Phosphorus is a non metal. It gains electrons to form ions. The most likely ion formed is the phosphide, where it gains three extra electrons.
Total number of electrons in Phosphide = 15 + 3 =18
The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Electronic Configuration can be defined as the electron distribution of an atom or molecule in an atomic or molecular orbit. The atomic orbit consists of the s, p and d orbitals.
The Atomic number of Phosphorus is 15.
Thus, the Electronic configuration of Phosphorus is 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p³.
Read more:
What do u mean by electronic configuration? What are basic requirements while writing electronic configuration of an ele...
https://brainly.com/question/21977349?utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question
Is strontium phosphide a ionic or covalent bond
Answer:
Strontium is a soluble earth metal with the nuclear number 38. Phosphate is a polyatomic particle containing phosphorus and oxygen molecules. Strontium loses electrons to turn out to be emphatically charged, and phosphate is an adversely charged particle.
Explanation:
When strontium phosphide comes into contact with water, it transforms into a solid that emits poisonous and combustible fumes. It is a highly reactive substance utilized in the production of chemically reactive devices as well as a laboratory reagent. Strontium phosphide is ionic.
Two elements combine to form an ionic compound. Sr is the metal while P is the non-metal in the ionic combination. After transferring its two valence electrons to P to create the phosphide ion, which has a net negative charge of -3, strontium becomes a cation.
Ions are charged particles that form when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses an electron, and ionic compounds are composed of these charged particles.
To know more about ionic compounds, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/13058663
#SPJ6
Calculate the volume of 7.28 g of a metal that has a density of 6.28 g/cm
Answer:
1.16 cubic centimeters
Explanation:
a solution is 5.00% potassium chloride by mass. how much potassium chloride would you expect to collect by evaporating 150.0 g of the solution
Answer:
When 150.0g of the solution are evaporated, 7.50g of KCl must be collected
Explanation:
A solution 5% of potassium chloride means that there are 5g of KCl per 100g of solution.
When all the solution is evaporated, the solute KCl will be collected as a solid.
In 150g of solution there are:
150g * (5.00gKCl / 100g solution) = 7.50g of KCl are present in 150g of solution.
That means:
When 150.0g of the solution are evaporated, 7.50g of KCl must be collectedURGENT!!!!!! Please help I will give brainliest
What is the mole fraction of ions in solution if the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of NaCl is 2.02 kPa
Answer:
.133
Explanation:
Dissolution of solute lowers the vapor pressure of solvent .
Relative lowering by non -volatile solute is equal to mole fraction of solute dissolved .
Vapor pressure of pure water is 2.33 k Pa
Lowering of vapor pressure = 2.33 - 2.02 = .31 k Pa .
relative lowering = .31 / 2.33 = .133
relative lowering will be equal to mole fraction of non volatile solute like NaCl
so mole fraction of NaCl dissolved = .133
A 20.0 ml sample of glycerol has a mass of 25.2 grams. What is the mass of 63 ml sample of glycerol?
The mass of 63 ml sample : 79.38 g
Further explanationGiven
20 ml and 25.2 g of glycerol
Required
The mass of 63 ml sample
Solution
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {\rho~=~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
Density of glycerol :
= m : V
= 25.2 g : 20 ml
= 1.26 g/ml
Mass of 63 ml sample :
= density x volume
= 1.26 g/ml x 63 ml
= 79.38 g
PLZZZ HELP
The cooling of water vapor enough to return to a liquid state
A Evaporation
B Condensation
C Precipitation
D Transpiration
A reaction of 100mL of 1.35 M HCl and 100mL of 1.76 M NaOH is monitored and the following
temperatures were recorded: starting temperature = 24.6 C; and final temperature = 38.8 C.
Calculate the AH of this reaction.
A) -92142
J/Mole
B) -12439.2
J/Mole
C) 876
J/Mole
Answer: [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the reaction is 87935 J
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}[/tex]
[tex]moles of HCl[/tex]=[tex]Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=1.35\times 0.01=0.135moles[/tex]
[tex]moles of NaOH[/tex]= [tex]Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=1.76\times 0.01=0.176moles[/tex]
As 1 mole of HCl neutralizes 1 mole of NaOH
0.135 moles of HCl will neutralize = 0.135 mole of NaOH
Thus HCl is the limiting reagent.
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]
Q = Heat absorbed by water = ?
m = mass of water = 200 g (volume of water=200ml, density of wtaer = 1 g/ml)
c = specific heat capacity = [tex]4.18 J/g^0C[/tex]
Initial temperature of water = = 24.6°C
Final temperature of water= = 38.8 °C
[tex]Q=200\times 4.18\times (38.8-24.6)[/tex]
[tex]Q=11871.2J[/tex]
Thus heat released by 0.135 moles is = -11871.2 J
heat released by 1 mole is =[tex]\frac{-11871.2 J}{0.135}\times 1=-87935J[/tex]
The heat of reaction, ΔH is 87935 J
Molarity and Heat of Reaction ΔHMolarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.The heat of reaction ΔH, is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when a chemical reaction occurs between molar quantities of the reactants as represented in the equation of reaction.Equation of reaction between HCl and NaOH is given below:
HCl + NaOH ----> NaCl + H₂OMolarity = number of mole/volume
Number of moles = molarity * volume
Number of moles of HCl = 1.35 M * 0.1 L = 0.135 moles
Moles of NaOH = 1.76 M * 0.1 L = 0.176 moles
1 mole of HCl neutralizes 1 mole of NaOH
Therefore, 0.135 moles of HCl will neutralize 0.135 mole of NaOHTherefore, NaOH is in excess and HCl is the limiting reagent.Calculating the quantity of heat evolved:
Q = mcΔTwhere m is mass, c is specific heat capacity, ΔT is temperature change
Quantity of heat evolved by reaction = Heat absorbed by waterHeat absorbed by water, Q = mcΔT
mass of water = density * volume
density of water = 1 g/mL
volume of water = 200 mL
mass of water = 1 g/mL * 200 mL
mass of water = 200 g
specific heat capacity of water, c = 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = final temperature of water - initial temperature of waterInitial temperature of water = = 24.6°C
Final temperature of water= = 38.8 °C
ΔT = 38.8 - 24.6 = 13.7°C
Q = 200 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 14.2°c
Q = 11871.2 J
Therefore, heat released by 0.135 moles is = -11871.2 J
Heat released by 1 mole = 11871.2 * 1/0.135
Heat released by 1 mole = 87935 J
Therefore, the heat of reaction, ΔH is 87935 J
Learn more about heat of reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/18721983
Helppppp
Question 19
The active ingredient in many spices has the empirical formula CsH.O. It's molecular formula could be
Link to Periodic Table of the Elements
o Only C10H1202
Neither C5H.0 nor C10H 1202
Only CsHO
Either C5H.0 or C10H1202
Answer: Either [tex]C_5H_6O[/tex] or [tex]C_{10}H_{12}O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
The empirical formula is [tex]C_5H_6O[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula:
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}[/tex]
n is a whole number
The molecular formula could be=[tex]1\times C_5H_6O=C_5H_6O[/tex]
Thus molecular formula could be = [tex]2\times C_5H_6O=C_{10}H_{12}O_2[/tex]
I have 4 oribitals and 6 valence electrons
Which element am i?
answer choices
a. Lead (Pb) I’m a metal
b. Selenium (Se) i’m metal
c. Lead (Pb) I’m a nonmetal
d. selenium (Se) I’m a non metal
Answer:
d. selenium (Se) I’m a non metal
Explanation:
What we know about the element in view is that it has:
4 orbitals
6 valence electrons
The orbitals are the energy levels in the element.
Valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons.
The orbitals tells us the periods in which an element belongs. Since we have 4 orbitals, this suggests that our element belongs to the 4th period.
The number of valence electrons tells us the group in which the element could be found. Since we have 6 valence electrons, the group number is 6.
Therefore, the element is period 4 and group 6 is selenium. Selenium is a non-metal.
An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁰X and ¹²²X. The average atomic mass of X is 120.81 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹²²X?
Answer:
40.5% is abundance of X-122
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of X, X-120 and X-122.
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 122
1-x for isotopes having mass 12 0
The average atomic mass of X is 120.81 amu
we will use the following equation,
122x + 120 (1-x) = 120.81
122x + 120 - 120x = 120.81
122x- 120x = 120.81 -120
2x = 0.81
x= 0.81/2
x= 0.405
0.405 × 100 = 40.5%
40.5% is abundance of X-122 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of X-120.
(1-x)
1 - 0.405 = 0.595
0.595 × 100 = 59.5 %
59.5 % for X-120.
How many electrons are there in an atom of carbon?
Answer:
if its a neutral atom there should be 6 electrons because there are 6 protons
Explanation:
