Answer:
carbon- monatomic
helium- monatomic
hydrogen- diatomic
iodine- diatomic
oxygen- diatomic
sodium- monatomic
Explanation:
the diatomic elements can be remembered with this sentence:
Have No Fear Of Ice Clear Brownies
have- hydrogen
no- nitrogen
fear- fluorine
of- oxygen
ice- iodine
clear- chlorine
brownies- bromine
The diatomic molecules are hydrogen ,iodine ,oxygen while the monoatomic molecules are carbon, helium and sodium.
What are elements?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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When may a scientific theory be revised?
Answer:
it can be revised at any time.
Explanation:
Answer: Multiple answers to this question. This is what I comprehend.
Explanation:
Upon analysis of the results, a theory can be rejected or modified, but it can never be proven to be correct 100 percent of the time. For example, relativity has been tested many times, so it is generally accepted as true, but there could be an instance, which has not been encountered, where it is not true.
pleaseeeeee yelp!!! 100 points
Question 10 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(05.03 MC)
A glass of juice at 20°C was kept in the open. After 30 minutes, the temperature of the juice remained the same. Which statement is correct?
The temperature of the surrounding air was greater than 20 °C.
The temperature of the surrounding air was less than 20 °C.
The temperature of the juice was equal to the temperature of the surrounding air.
The temperature of the juice was less than the final temperature of the surrounding air.
Answer:
The answer would be B the temperature of the juice was the temperature of the surrounding air...trust me lolllllllllllllllll
Values for the molar mass of nitrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide molecules are given in the table below. What mass of nitrogen dioxide molecules is formed when 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 2 moles of oxygen and forms nitrogen dioxide? Choices: A). 92.02g B). 46.01g C). 23.00g D) 2.00g
Answer:
A). 92.02g
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction;
N2 (g)+ 2O2(g)------> 2NO2(g)
Note that the balanced reaction equation is the first step in solving any problem on stoichiometry. Once the reaction equation is correct, the question can be easily solved.
Reaction of one mole of nitrogen gas with two moles of oxygen gas yields two moles of nitrogen dioxide.
Mass of two moles of nitrogen dioxide= 2[14 + 2(16)] = 2[14+32]= 2[46]= 92 gmol-1
Therefore; Mass of two moles of nitrogen dioxide is 92
Nonrenewable resources are ?
Answer:
limited resources
Explanation:
nonrenewable resources are those resources found inside the earth that are in a fixed amount. They are being used at a faster rate, and cannot be renewed. These resources include fossil fuels,natural gas, and coal.
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What causes blood pressure?
A.the strength of the muscles in the walls of the capillaries
B.the speed at which oxygen is returned to blood in the lungs
C. the force with which the ventricles contract
D. the rate at which blood flows through the heart
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What causes blood pressure?
C
To pump blood around the body, the heart contracts and then relaxes through the cardiac cycle. The cycle begins with the contraction of the two atria, which push blood into the ventricles. Then, the ventricles contract, which forces the blood out of the heart.
When the heart pushes blood around the body during systole, the pressure placed on the vessels increases. This is called systolic pressure.
When the heart relaxes between beats and refills with blood, the blood pressure drops. This is called diastolic pressure.
An experimental procedure says to accurately weigh approximately 1 g of
substance on analytical balance. Which of the following measurements are
consistent with these instructions? Select all that apply.
1.0456 g
1.0 g
0.9811g
1 g
1.01g
O 0.99
Answer:
1.0456 g and 0.9811g
Explanation:
The measurements that are consistent with the approximate 1 g instruction would be 1.0456 g and 0.9811g.
Analytical balance generally weighs to an accuracy of 4 decimal places. Hence, every other option that is short of being in 4 decimal places is incorrect.
Also, 1.0456 g and 0.9811g when approximated to the nearest whole number give 1 g.
The English system is used as the International System of Measurement. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
I’ve gotten the answer as x=.478 but when plugging back in, .46/.478 ≠ .22. Help please
Answer:
15. 2.66 moles .
16. 2.09L.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole /Volume.
With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above
15. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of solution = 1.4L
Molarity = 1.9M
Mole of solute =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
1.9 = mole / 1.4
Cross multiply
Mole = 1.9 x 1.4
Mole = 2.66 moles
Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.
16. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Mole of solute = 0.46 mole
Molarity = 0.22M
Volume of solvent (water) =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.22 = 0.46/Volume
Cross multiply
0.22 x Volume = 0.46
Divide both side 0.22
Volume = 0.46/0.22
Volume = 2.09L
Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.
How is a muscle mutation potentially linked to the size of our brain?
Answer:
I found on internet may be it helps
Explanation:
Here, we provide a general review of recent studies into the genetic basis of human brain evolution. The insights gleaned from these studies can be broadly divided into three categories: (i) positive selection on protein-coding regions of the genome that lead to changes in the sequences of existing proteins; (ii) duplication and deletion of genes; and (iii) evolutionary changes in non-coding regions of the genome, especially those in cis-regulatory sequences that lead to altered gene expression .
A. Element
B. Compound
C homogenous mixture
D heterogenous mixture
The volume of a gas is 450 mL when its pressure is 1.00 atm. If the temperature of the gas does not change, what is the
pressure when its volume is changed to 2.00 L?
Use PV = P2V2.
0.225 atm
O 0.444 atm
O 2.25 atm
O 4.44 atm
Answer: 0.225 atm
Explanation:
For this problem, we have to use Boyle's Law.
Boyle's Law: P₁V₁=P₂V₂
Since we are asked to find P₂, let's manipulate the equation.
P₂=(P₁V₁)/V₂
[tex]P_{2} =\frac{(1.00atm)(0.45L)}{2.00L}[/tex]
With this equation, the liters cancel out and we will be left with atm.
P₂=0.225 atm
What is the energy of light with a wavelength of 652 nm? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)
O A 3.05 x 10-²⁸ j
O B. 3.28 x 10¹⁸ j
O C. 3.05 x 10-¹⁹ j
D. 3.28 x 10²⁷ j
A and C have negative exponents pleas help me
Answer:
C. 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the light, λ = 652 nm = 652 x 10⁻⁹ m
speed of light, c = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s
Energy of electromagnetic wave is calculated as;
E = hf
where;
f is frequency of the light wave
f = c / λ
[tex]E = hf = h\frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34}*3*10^8}{652*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 3.05*10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the energy of the light is 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The correct option is "C"
C. 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Answer:
Option C. 3.05 x 10¯¹⁹ J
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
wavelength (λ) 652 nm = 652x10^–9m
Velocity of light (v) = 3.00x10^8 m/s
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626x10^-34J·s
Step 2:
Determination of the frequency of the light.
The frequency can be obtained as follow
v = λf
3x10^8 = 652x10^–9 x f
Divide both side by 652x10^–9
f = 3x10^8 / 652x10^–9
f = 4.6x10^14s¯¹
Step 3:
Determination of the energy of the light wave.
This can be obtained as follow:
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626x10^-34J·s
Frequency (f) = 4.6x10^14s¯¹
Energy (E) =..?
E = hf
E = 6.626x10^-34 x 4.6x10^14s¯¹
E = 3.05 x 10¯¹⁹ J
hi:) how to do 2(bi)?
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.
Answer:
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.
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What is one way in which chemistry affects your everyday life?
A. Refrigerators use energy more efficiently than they did 10 years
ago.
B. Tap water is safe to drink because it is monitored for harmful
substances.
c. Weather forecasts are now more accurate because of radar.
D. Watches are now more accurate because they are digitalized.
Answer: B
Explanation: Water is filtered with a bunch of chemicals which makes it drinkable.
A student dissolves 1 g of sugar in 10 g of water she then determines the mass of the solution what is the mass of dissolved sugar and water
Answer:
11grams
Explanation:
Use the law '' conversation of mass ''
Because the sugar dissolved in water.
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1. How many acetate ions are in the compound strontium acetate?
Answer: 2 Acetate ions
Explanation:
Strontium Acetate, has the molecular formular to be; C4H6O4Sr ( or in a linear form, Sr(CH3COO)2), contains two acetate ions.
In one molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂), there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).
We must first comprehend the chemical composition of strontium acetate in order to calculate the quantity of acetate ions present.
Acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and strontium ions (Sr²⁺) combine to linear form the ionic compound strontium acetate. Sr(CH₃COO)₂ is the chemical formula for strontium acetate.
(CH₃COO)₂ stands for two acetate ions in the formula. The (CH₃COO⁻) ion, also referred to as the acetate ion, is a polyatomic ion made up of two carbon (C), three hydrogen (H), and two oxygen (O) atoms. It has a -1 charge overall.
Thus, there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) in a single molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂).
It's crucial to understand that in ionic compounds like strontium acetate, the ratio of positively charged ions (cations) to negatively charged ions (anions) must be balanced in order to produce a neutral compound. In this instance, the two -1 charges of the acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) counterbalance the two +2 charges of the strontium ions (Sr²⁺), creating a neutral molecule.
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Count then plot the total number of atoms in the reactants to total atoms
in the products for the equation 2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
what is the effect of deforestation on quantity of oxygen gass?
Answer:
There is less oxygen because there are less trees to produce it.
Answer:
There will be less oxygen for us to breathe
Explanation:
This is because trees produce oxygen when they do photosynthesis and without as many trees we get less and less oxygen produced
In the reaction, HCl + H2O produces H3O + Cl, what is the conjugate acid
Answer:
Conjugate acid is H3O
Explanation:
HCl + H2O = H3O + Cl
HCl = H+ and Cl- = Acid
H2O = OH- and H+ = Neutral as equal OH- and H+
H3O = H3O+ = Acid also known as Hydronium
Cl = Just free floating Chlorine = Cl-
Conjugate acid is H3O
Acid = A solution with more H+ ions than OH- ions.
Which of the following always occurs in a
chemical reaction?
A) a gas is given off.
B) a solid is produced,
C) a new substance is produced.
D) a colour change takes place.
Answer:
C
Explanation:All the other answers are wrong
Which type of crystal is typified by a sea of delocalized electrons
surrounding the lattice?
O A. lonic
B. Metallic
OC. Macromolecular
D. Chemical
Reset Selection
B.metallic is the answer hope this helped
The correct answer is option B. Metallic.
What explains the structure of metals and delocalized electrons?
Metal is composed of a huge structure of atoms arranged in a regular pattern. Electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom are delocalized and can move freely throughout the structure. This sharing of delocalized electrons results in strong metal bonds.
Metallic bonds are electrostatic attraction between metal cations and the negatively charged ocean of delocalized electrons. The sea of delocalized electrons contains only valence electrons, not core electrons.
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CH3CH2CHCH2 + HCl in iupac
Answer:
But-1-ene and Hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
CH3CH2CHCH2
H H H
H - C- C - C = C
H H H
C - Carbon
H - Hydrogen
But-1-ene
H - Cl
H - Hydrogen = 1+ = Hard Acid
Cl - Chlorine = 1- = Hard Base
Hydrochloric acid
do rainforests have hot summers and cold winters?
Answer:
No, rainforests have long wet winters and short dry summers.
The chemical formula of a compound describes the elements the compound contains and the
A.pH of the compound.
B.conduction of the compound.
C.ratio of elements in the compound.
D.ratio of neutrons to protons in each element.
Answer:
C.ratio of elements in the compound.
Explanation:
A compound is a substance that constitutes two or more elements in a defined proportion. A chemical compound is different from another compound in what it contains i.e. elements. A chemical formula shows the elements contained in a specific compound. For example, the chemical formula of sodium chloride (NaCl) shows us that it contains Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) elements as represented by symbols.
In addition to this, a chemical formula also shows the ratio of each element that makes up the compound. An element can have more than one atom in a compound. For example, CaCl2 is the chemical formula for Calcium chloride and it shows is that the ratio of Calcium (Ca) to Chlorine (Cl) is 1:2.
The correct answer is C, the ratio of elements in the compound.
Compound:-
A compound is a substance that constitutes two or more elements in a defined proportion. A chemical compound is different from another compound in what it contains i.e. elements.
Chemical formula:-It shows the elements contained in a specific compound. For example, the chemical formula of sodium chloride (NaCl) shows us that it contains Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) elements as represented by symbols. A chemical formula also shows the ratio of each element that makes up the compound. An element can have more than one atom in a compound. For example, [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is the chemical formula for Magnesium chloride and it shows that the ratio of Magnesium to Chlorine (Cl) is 1:2.Hence, the correct answer is C.
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Acid, Base, or Saft?
USE THE ARRHENIUS DEFINITION TO CLASSIFY IF THE SUBSTANCE IS AN ACID, BASE, OR SALT
» MgF2
» H2SO4
Answer:
MgF2 - Salt
H2SO4 - Acid
Explanation:
Arrhenius Definition
Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (H+) ions.
Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions.
H+
OH-
S2-
O2-
MgF2 - Salt as no Hydrogen
H2SO4 - Acid as converts to HSO4- and H+ upon dissociation in water.
Horned animals have different sizes of horns. The size of their horns can affect their ability to
compete for a mate or provide protection from predators,
What is this an example of?
overproduction
O variation
survival of fit individuals
Answer:
survival of fit individuals
Explanation:
I believe its survival of fit individuals because the animals with different horns are going to be able to find a mate or provide better depending on their horn and its kind of like natural selection in the sense those who have genetically better (??) horns are more likely to survive. Hope it helps but it might be a little bit of a confusing explanation.
Answer:
variation
Explanation:
survival of the fittest, is more like, "out of 3 people only 1 makes it"
^ so the other guy is wrong.
What is amplitude in chemisty
Answer:
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY
Amplitude is the displacement of a wave from zero. The maximum amplitude for a wave is the height of a peak or the depth of a trough, relative to the zero displacement line
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
mixture: salt water
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
Need help, thank you!
Answer:
B the answer is B thank you
If 11 moles of A are combined with 16 moles of B and the reaction occurs to the greatest extent possible, how many moles of C form?