Close-formed ranks of soldiers, called up in times of war, were called hoplites.
Close-formed ranks of soldiers, called up in times of war, and specifically referring to ancient Greek warfare, are known as "hoplites."
Hoplites were heavily armored infantry soldiers who fought in a tightly packed formation known as a phalanx. They played a significant role in ancient Greek warfare, particularly during the Classical period.
Hoplites were citizen-soldiers who provided their own armor and weapons. They wore bronze helmets, breastplates, greaves (leg armor), and carried a large round shield called a hoplon. Their primary weapon was a long spear called a doru, and they often carried a short sword as a secondary weapon.
When in battle, hoplites formed a phalanx by standing shoulder to shoulder in a close-packed formation. The shields overlapped, providing a protective barrier for the soldiers. This formation allowed for a unified and disciplined approach to combat, relying on the collective strength and cohesion of the hoplite unit.
The hoplite phalanx was a dominant force in ancient Greek warfare, offering stability, strength, and offensive capability. The tightly packed formation allowed for effective defense against enemy attacks and enabled the hoplites to advance and engage in close combat.
The success of the hoplite phalanx relied on discipline, training, and coordination among the soldiers.
Overall, hoplites were a crucial component of ancient Greek warfare, exemplifying the importance of close-formed ranks and unified action on the battlefield.
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which part of the roman empire, east or west, suffered more attacks?
The Western Roman Empire suffered more attacks than the Eastern Roman Empire.
This is due to several factors, including the proximity of the Western Empire to invading tribes such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns, as well as the instability and weakness of the Western Roman government in the later years of its existence. Additionally, the Eastern Roman Empire had stronger defenses, including the walls of Constantinople and a more powerful navy, which helped to protect it from invasion.
The Western Roman Empire, which included modern-day Italy, France, Spain, and the western parts of Germany, experienced more attacks and invasions. This was primarily due to its geographical location, which made it more vulnerable to invasions from various barbarian tribes such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns.
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Which is true of the AIM occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs?
OA. It was a peaceful and popular protest.
OB. It led to new political agreements, but no progress.
C. It got positive media coverage in the United States.
OD. It led to property damage, but no political gains.
SUBMIT
the AIM occupation of the BIA was a significant event in Native American history that helped to raise awareness about the issues faced by Native Americans and led to new political agreements, but no progress.
The American Indian Movement (AIM) occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in 1972 was a significant event in Native American history. The occupation was part of a larger movement by Native American activists to draw attention to the injustices and inequalities faced by Native Americans in the United States.
The occupation of the BIA building in Washington, D.C., was intended to draw attention to the federal government's broken promises to Native Americans and to demand greater self-determination and sovereignty for Native American tribes. The occupation lasted for over a week and was marked by tense standoffs with law enforcement officials.
The occupation of the BIA building was not a peaceful protest. There were reports of property damage and clashes with law enforcement officials. However, the occupation did receive significant media coverage, which helped to raise awareness about the issues faced by Native Americans.
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Answer:
it led to property damage, but no political gains.
Explanation:
the free-soil party emerged during the mexican-american war and was committed to
The Free-Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States that emerged in the mid-19th century. It was founded in 1848, during the Mexican-American WaWar.
The party believed that slavery was a moral evil that should be contained and ultimately abolished, and they were opposed to the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired territories of the West. The Free-Soil Party was made up of a coalition of anti-slavery activists, former Whigs, and disaffected Democrats. They believed that the institution of slavery was a threat to the principles of liberty and democracy that underpinned the American republic, and that it was necessary to take a stand against it.
Although the party was short-lived and never won a presidential election, it played an important role in the national conversation about slavery and the future of the Union. Its ideas and principles were ultimately incorporated into the platform of the newly formed Republican Party, which went on to become the dominant political force in the United States in the decades leading up to the Civil War.
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Outside Europe, the major scenes of battle in the Seven years' War was?
one of the tests that egyptians had to undergo to enter successfully into the afterlife was to
It is believed that the ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of an afterlife and had elaborate burial customs and practices to ensure that the deceased could successfully navigate the transition into the afterlife.
One of the tests that the Egyptians had to undergo to enter successfully into the afterlife was the "Weighing of the Heart" ceremony.
According to Egyptian belief, when a person died, their heart was weighed against the feather of Ma'at, which symbolized the concept of truth and justice. The weighing was conducted by the god Anubis, while the goddess Ma'at watched over the ceremony. If the heart was lighter than the feather, it meant that the person had lived a good life and had not committed any major sins or transgressions. In that case, the deceased would be allowed to proceed into the afterlife. However, if the heart was heavier than the feather, it indicated that the person had sinned and was not worthy of entering into the afterlife.
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how to explain the shift from the apex of liberalism with lbj’s great society of the 1960s, to the conservative revolution of the reagan era twelve years later?
To explain the shift from the apex of liberalism with LBJ's Great Society of the 1960s to the conservative revolution of the Reagan era twelve years later, consider the following steps:
1. Begin with LBJ's Great Society: In the 1960s, President Lyndon B. Johnson aimed to create a more equal and just society by implementing various social programs and policies, such as Medicare, Medicaid, and civil rights legislation.
2. Acknowledge the societal context: The 1960s were marked by social and political turmoil, including the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and widespread protests. This era saw a push for greater government involvement in addressing societal issues.
3. Introduce the shift towards conservatism: By the late 1970s, there was a growing disillusionment with the effectiveness of government intervention and the state of the economy, leading to a shift in political ideology.
4. Explain the emergence of the conservative revolution: In 1980, Ronald Reagan was elected as President, signaling the beginning of the conservative revolution. His administration focused on reducing government intervention, lowering taxes, and promoting free-market capitalism.
5. Describe the key differences between the two eras: LBJ's Great Society was characterized by an expansion of government programs aimed at addressing social inequality, while the Reagan era focused on reducing government intervention and promoting individualism and free-market capitalism.
In conclusion, the shift from the apex of liberalism with LBJ's Great Society of the 1960s to the conservative revolution of the Reagan era twelve years later can be attributed to a growing disillusionment with the effectiveness of government intervention, the state of the economy, and a desire for a more individualistic, free-market approach.
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‘The government of one country should never be told what to do by other
governments or international organisations. ’
Provide reasoned arguments to support and oppose this statement
The principle of national sovereignty is a fundamental aspect of international relations, which recognizes that each country has the right to govern itself without interference from other nations.
It is based on the principle of non-interference in a country's internal affairs. However, it is important to note that there are situations where international cooperation, dialogue, and agreements are necessary for addressing global issues and promoting peace and security.
While the principle of non-interference generally upholds a country's independence and autonomy, it is also important to consider the concept of responsible governance. Governments are accountable to their own citizens and international norms, including respect for human rights and adherence to international law. In cases where a government's actions violate these principles, there may be a need for international intervention or pressure to promote accountability and protect human rights.
Ultimately, striking a balance between respecting national sovereignty and addressing global challenges is a complex task in international relations, and it requires ongoing dialogue and cooperation among nations to find mutually beneficial solutions.
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Major accomplishment in post-colonial India include all of the following, except:
A. significant modernization of agriculture
B. the spread of democracy, making India the largest democracy in the world
C. the eradication of poverty and hunger
D. rapid growth of the industrial and service economies
C. The eradication of poverty and hunger is not a major accomplishment in post-colonial India.
However, significant modernization of agriculture, the spread of democracy making India the largest democracy in the world, and rapid growth of the industrial and service economies are all major accomplishments in post-colonial India. Despite the challenges and obstacles, India has made significant progress in various sectors and has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Content loaded with these achievements can be found in various sources including academic articles, news reports, and government reports.
The major accomplishments in post-colonial India include all of the following, except the eradication of poverty and hunger (option C). India has seen significant modernization of agriculture (option A), the spread of democracy, making it the largest democracy in the world (option B), and rapid growth of the industrial and service economies (option D). However, the country still struggles with poverty and hunger issues.
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utton Industrialization from 1880 to 1910 in the US caused a second wave of immigration from mainly these countries: Peru, Mexico, Bolivia, and Ecuador O Italy, Greece, Russia, and Poland O England, F
Which of the following fossils are now considered to be Homo erectus? a) Pithecanthropus erectus b) Sinanthropus pekinensis c) Eugene Dubois d) a and b e) all of the above
Answer:
Explanation:
c cuz im smart
which of the following statements about the minimum wage in the u.s. is accurate?
The current federal minimum wage in the U.S. is $7.25 per hour, which has not been raised since 2009.
However, some states and cities have set their own minimum wage, which can be higher than the federal minimum. As of 2021, the highest minimum wage in the U.S. is $16.69 per hour in the District of Columbia. It is important to note that minimum wage laws only apply to certain types of employees and industries, and some exemptions and exceptions may apply.
The minimum wage in the U.S. is accurate, please provide the list of statements you are referring to. This will enable me to give you a detailed and accurate answer regarding the correct statement about the minimum wage in the United States.
As of 2021, the highest minimum wage in the U.S. is $16.69 per hour in the District of Columbia. It is important to note that minimum wage laws only apply to certain types of employees and industries, and some exemptions and exceptions may apply.
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what was the name of the hottest large ensemble in the country, in 1926?
Answer:
Explanation:
duke ellington
what type of economy shaped the landscape of russian cities from 1917 through 1991?
Answer: Command economy.
Explanation:
As Chicago declined in influence the most important centers for the development of jazz became ______ and ______.
As Chicago declined in influence in the early 1940s, the most important centers for the development of jazz became New York City and Los Angeles.
New York City was home to a thriving jazz scene in the 1940s, with legendary jazz clubs like the Apollo Theater and the Savoy Ballroom hosting some of the greatest jazz musicians of the era. New York City was also the birthplace of bebop, a style of jazz that emphasized improvisation and virtuosity, and was pioneered by musicians like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk. Meanwhile, Los Angeles emerged as a major center for jazz in the 1940s and 1950s, with a vibrant scene that attracted both local musicians and those from other parts of the country. Jazz clubs like the Lighthouse Cafe in Hermosa Beach and the Troubadour in West Hollywood hosted performances by some of the greatest jazz musicians of the era, including Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Chet Baker. Los Angeles was also home to a number of influential jazz record labels, including Pacific Jazz and Contemporary Records, which helped to shape the sound of West Coast jazz.
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the egyptian temples were the first structures in the ancient world to be built entirely of
Egyptian temples were among the first structures in the ancient world to be built entirely of stone, specifically using materials like limestone and sandstone. These temples showcased the impressive architectural abilities of the Egyptians and have remained a testament to their skill and craftsmanship.
The use of stone in Egyptian temple construction began during the Old Kingdom period, around 2686-2181 BCE. During this time, temples were primarily constructed using mudbrick and wood. However, the use of stone gradually became more common as the technology for quarrying, shaping, and transporting large stone blocks improved.
By the time of the New Kingdom period, around 1550-1070 BCE, the use of stone in temple construction had become widespread. This period saw the construction of some of the most impressive and enduring structures of ancient Egypt, including the temples at Luxor and Karnak.
Overall, the use of stone in Egyptian temple construction was a significant development in the history of architecture, paving the way for the construction of even larger and more impressive structures in the ancient world.
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wortzel states that the military aspect of the taiwan strait crisis of 1958 was the result of chinese leaders deciding to use force to demonstrate to their american counterparts that:
The Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958 was a major event in the history of China and Taiwan. The crisis was triggered by a series of tensions between the two countries, which eventually escalated into a military conflict.
According to Wortzel, the military aspect of the crisis was the result of Chinese leaders deciding to use force to demonstrate their power and capabilities to their American counterparts.
Wortzel's analysis is based on the idea that the Chinese leaders wanted to show the United States that they were willing to defend their interests and sovereignty, even if it meant using military force. This was seen as a necessary step in order to gain more respect and recognition from the United States, which was seen as the dominant power in the region at the time.The decision to use force was also driven by domestic political considerations. Chinese leaders wanted to show their people that they were strong and capable of defending their interests, and the use of military force was seen as a way of achieving this goal. Additionally, the crisis was seen as an opportunity for the Chinese leaders to assert their authority and legitimacy within the country.Overall, Wortzel's analysis suggests that the military aspect of the Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958 was driven by a combination of domestic and international factors. Chinese leaders saw the crisis as an opportunity to demonstrate their power and capabilities to their American counterparts, while also asserting their authority and legitimacy within the country.Know more about the Taiwan Strait Crisis
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Why did the four river valley civilizations develop calendars?
Calendars were developed in river valley civilizations to track agricultural seasons, facilitate religious practices, and organize societal activities.
The development of calendars in the four river valley civilizations was driven by several factors, including agricultural needs, religious beliefs, and societal organization.
One primary reason for the development of calendars was the agricultural importance of tracking the seasons.
The river valley civilizations, such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Indus Valley people, and the Chinese, relied heavily on agriculture for their sustenance. Calendars allowed them to mark the cycles of the seasons, predict the timing of floods or droughts, and determine the optimal periods for planting and harvesting crops.
Additionally, calendars played a crucial role in religious and cultural practices. The river valley civilizations had complex religious beliefs and rituals tied to celestial events, such as solstices and equinoxes.
Calendars enabled them to schedule religious ceremonies, festivals, and observances, aligning their practices with the cycles of nature and celestial bodies.
Moreover, calendars helped in societal organization and governance. They provided a framework for organizing daily life, coordinating activities, and establishing systems of taxation, record-keeping, and administration. Calendars allowed for coordination of communal efforts, such as construction projects, trade, and military campaigns.
Overall, the development of calendars in the river valley civilizations was driven by the practical need to track agricultural cycles, the importance of religious and cultural practices, and the necessity for societal organization and governance.
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explain in your own words frederick douglass's reaction to the dred scott decision "savvas"
Frederick Douglass, a prominent African-American abolitionist, was deeply troubled by the Dred Scott decision.
This ruling, made by the Supreme Court in 1857, declared that African-Americans were not citizens of the United States and had no right to sue in federal court. Douglass believed that the decision was a severe blow to the abolitionist movement and a major setback in the fight for equal rights for African-Americans.
He saw it as evidence that the pro-slavery forces in the country were gaining ground and that the institution of slavery was becoming even more entrenched. In his speeches and writings, Douglass criticized the decision and called for continued resistance to slavery and discrimination.
He believed that the only way to overcome such injustices was through persistent activism and a commitment to the cause of freedom and equality.
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Why did colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was
already written?
The colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was already written as the Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government could have.
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 states of the United States, formerly the Thirteen Colonies, that served as the nation's first frame of government. It was debated by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between July 1776 and November 1777, and finalized by the Congress on November 15, 1777. It came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 colonial states. A guiding principle of the Articles was the establishment and preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the states.
Thus, the colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was already written as the Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government could have.
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in june 1934, who was declared the fbi's first public enemy number one?
Answer: Dillinger
Explanation: On his 31st birthday, June 22, 1934, Dillinger was declared America's first Public Enemy Number One. The following day the federal government promised a $10,000 reward for his capture, and a $5,000 reward for information leading to his arrest.
Which amendment guarantees that no one can be forced to work for free unless they have been convicted of a crime A. 9th amendment B. 10th amendment C. 13th amendment D. 14th amendment
The amendment that guarantees that no one can be forced to work for free unless they have been convicted of a crime is the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution.
The 13th Amendment, adopted in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This means that individuals cannot be compelled to work without their consent, unless they have been duly convicted of a crime and the forced labor is part of their punishment.
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the ccs credential is granted to coders by
The Certified Coding Specialist (CCS) credential is granted to coders by the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA). AHIMA is a professional association for health information management professionals, and it offers various certifications related to health information and medical coding. The CCS credential is specifically designed for coding professionals who have a comprehensive understanding of medical terminology, anatomy, and coding guidelines. It signifies a coder's competence in accurately translating medical documentation into appropriate codes for reimbursement and data analysis purposes.
The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) is responsible for granting the Certified Coding Specialist (CCS) credential to coders. AHIMA is a reputable professional association dedicated to health information management. It offers a range of certifications in the field of health information and medical coding, including the CCS certification. This credential is awarded to coding professionals who have demonstrated their proficiency in medical terminology, anatomy, and coding guidelines. It signifies that a coder has the necessary knowledge and skills to accurately assign codes to medical procedures and diagnoses, ensuring proper reimbursement and facilitating data analysis in healthcare settings.
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born on this day in 1861, james a. naismith invented which popular game
James A. Naismith, born on this day in 1861, invented the popular game of basketball.
It was in December of 1891 when Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, was tasked with coming up with a new indoor game to keep his students active during the winter months.
He developed a game that involved throwing a ball into a peach basket nailed to a balcony railing.
The game quickly caught on and evolved into the basketball we know and love today.
James A. Naismith, born on this day in 1861, invented the game of basketball.
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what was the significance of the mexican militia's victory over the french in the battle that marked cinco de mayo
The Mexican militia's victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla on May 5th, 1862, was significant because it boosted morale and national pride for Mexico, which was fighting for its independence and sovereignty at the time.
The victory also showed that a smaller, less-equipped army could defeat a larger, better-equipped one, which was a significant moment in Mexican history. The Battle of Puebla was not a decisive victory for Mexico in the long run, as the French eventually overtook the country and installed a puppet government. However, the Mexican victory on Cinco de Mayo is still celebrated today as a symbol of Mexican resistance and courage.
On May 5, 1862, a poorly equipped Mexican militia, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, managed to defeat a larger and better-armed French army. This victory was important for several reasons. First, it boosted Mexican morale and patriotism, as it showed that the Mexican people could stand up against a powerful European force. Second, it demonstrated the resilience of the Mexican people and their ability to persevere despite significant odds.
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why did louis-napoleon dismiss georges-eugène haussmann from his paris civic-planning post?
Louis-Napoleon dismissed Georges-Eugène Haussmann from his Paris civic-planning post due to a combination of political and personal factors.
Haussmann's ambitious urban transformation project faced opposition from various factions, leading to a loss of political support for both him and Louis-Napoleon. Additionally, financial concerns and accusations of corruption further weakened Haussmann's position. Ultimately, Louis-Napoleon's decision to dismiss Haussmann was a result of the political pressure and controversies surrounding the urban renewal project. Georges-Eugène Haussmann's dismissal from his civic-planning post in Paris by Louis-Napoleon was influenced by several factors. First, Haussmann's ambitious plans for urban renewal faced resistance and opposition from different groups, including property owners, preservationists, and political rivals. These opponents criticized Haussmann's vision for its drastic demolition and displacement of residents. As discontent grew, it eroded political support for both Haussmann and Louis-Napoleon, who relied on public opinion to maintain his power. The opposition's pressure contributed to Louis-Napoleon's decision to dismiss Haussmann in order to appease his critics. Another factor in Haussmann's dismissal was the financial strain caused by the extensive urban transformation project. The ambitious renovations required significant funding, leading to increased public debt. Critics accused Haussmann of financial mismanagement and corruption, further tarnishing his reputation. The allegations of bribery and favoritism added to the growing controversies surrounding the project and cast doubt on Haussmann's ability to effectively manage the city's resources. Consequently, Louis-Napoleon, facing mounting criticism and political challenges, decided to remove Haussmann from his position to distance himself from the financial and corruption scandals associated with the civic-planning project. In conclusion, Louis-Napoleon's decision to dismiss Georges-Eugène Haussmann from his Paris civic-planning post was influenced by a combination of political pressures and personal controversies. The opposition to Haussmann's urban renewal plans and the resulting loss of political support, as well as the financial strain and accusations of corruption, led to Louis-Napoleon's ultimate decision to remove him from his position.
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Organize Information
In the 1950s, nuclear families in contemporary suburban houses were the embodiment of the American dream. But not everything was perfect. Family dynamics were evolving.
Color was exploited by the corporate sector to influence customer behavior. Everything, including hobbies, vehicles, and appliances, pushed for uniformity and keeping up with the neighborhood. With the construction of new motorways, the landscape itself changed.
Under the surface of the American ideal, changes were afoot. Americans in the 1950s could optimistically pursue the American dream because they had achieved victory and had money in their pockets. The conveniences of house ownership and the chance to establish a family were part of that ambition.
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What arguments does Beveridge give for the expansion of the American empire? (3)
"The Meaning of Empire", Beveridge gives three arguments for the expansion of the American empire.
1. Economic expansion: Beveridge argues that the expansion of the American empire is necessary for economic growth and prosperity. He believes that America's economy is built on capitalism and requires expansion into new markets in order to sustain growth and ensure the availability of resources.
2. Military superiority: Beveridge also argues that expansion is necessary to maintain America's military superiority and protect its national security interests. He believes that the acquisition of territories and the establishment of naval bases and military outposts around the world will help to safeguard America's strategic interests and protect its citizens from external threats.
3. Moral obligation: Lastly, Beveridge argues that America has a moral obligation to expand its empire and spread its values of democracy and freedom to other nations. He believes that America's unique political system and way of life are superior to those of other nations, and that it is America's duty to share these values with the rest of the world.
1) Spread of American values: Beveridge argues that expanding the American empire would allow the United States to promote its values, such as democracy and freedom, to other countries.
2) Economic benefits: Beveridge claims that expanding the American empire would lead to increased trade opportunities and economic growth for the United States.
3) Fulfilling a divine mission: Beveridge believed that the United States had a divine responsibility to spread its influence and ideals around the world, thereby fulfilling its manifest destiny.
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according to rossmo, which offender style prefers to travel away from home to hunt victims?
a. hunter b. poacher c. troller
what accounted for high voter turnout in 1828 and rising voter turnout in the 1830s?
The high voter turnout in 1828 and rising voter turnout in the 1830s can be attributed to several factors.
One of the main factors was the expansion of voting rights to white male citizens who did not own property. Previously, many states had restricted voting rights to only property owners. The removal of property requirements and the expansion of suffrage to a larger portion of the population increased the number of eligible voters and resulted in higher voter turnout. Another factor was the emergence of new political parties and increased interest in politics. The 1828 presidential election marked the emergence of the Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson, and the decline of the Federalist Party. This led to increased political engagement and competition between the parties, which helped to drive voter turnout. Additionally, political campaigns became more organized, with parties holding rallies and publishing newspapers to appeal to voters, which also helped to drive higher turnout.
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In 1305, the College of Cardinals elected a pope from which of the following countries?
Choose matching definition
Pietro Cavallini
French Gothic
France
Simone Martini
In 1305, the College of Cardinals elected a pope from France. This pope was Clement V, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314.
Where was this ?Clement V was not originally from France, but he was the archbishop of Bordeaux when he was elected pope.
During his papacy, Clement V faced several challenges, including conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperor and the suppression of the Knights Templar.
He also moved the papal court from Rome to Avignon, France, which led to a period of papal history known as the Avignon Papacy.
The election of Clement V from France had a significant impact on the history of the Catholic Church and the power dynamics of Europe during the Middle Ages.
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