Colonial protists have been hypothesized to be the precursors to multicellular organisms. This hypothesis suggests that the individual unicellular members of the colony, which are initially identical, can begin to take on different functions. Then. the colony can begin to evolve into a multicellular organism. True or False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Protists are group of eukaryotes that are unicellular or microscopic and some times multicellular. They can live in colonies and live individually.

Some protist live in large groups called colony.

Colonial protists form larger groups of multicellular organisms. The individuals work together as large groups and perform functions to benefit each other.

most of the colonial protist are filter feeders that feed on suspended particles. Colonies enhance feeding efficiency. In choanoflagellates, coloniest has led to the evolution of metazoans


Related Questions

Shortly after a stream dried up, you noticed a change in the field mouse population coat color variation. When the stream was flowing, there were two populations, one with darker coats and one with lighter coats. After the stream dried up, mice with darker coats were being born into the lighter coat population and vice versa.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

When the stream dried up darker coat mice were seen into the lighter coat population and vice versa because of the natural selection process.

Mice change their coat color by adapting the changes in the stream flow and evolve their coat either dark or light that provides camouflage so predators won’t see them and they are able to survive in the environment. Mice have the advantage of surviving long and they are able to pass their genes to the offspring.

Hence, the given statement is true.    

Given two types of starfish, gold ones and purple ones, that are members of the same species. In your sample area, there are 325 gold starfish and 150 purple starfish (assume purple is dominant)

A. Find the genotype frequencies for "SS", "Ss", & "ss"
B. Find the allele frequencies for "S" (p) & "s" (q)

Answers

Answer: I believe I can fly

Explanation:

I believe I can touch the sky.

JK Love you bae

Animals and dogs Plants absorb ____ from the atmosphere through _____

ASAP PLEASE

Answers

1. oxygen

2. nose and roots

The stimulus interval has a profound effect on the contraction force of the muscle. In your own words explain what happened when the muscle was stimulated in rapid succession. At which interval did the volunteer's muscle twitches begin to merge together (summate)

Answers

Answer:

The skeletal muscle is stimulated by means of action potentials that are caused by the neuromotor plate. These action potentials are one after the other and can become cumulative once the muscle fibers pass the refractory phase of the action potential.

The refractory stage is that stage in which action potentials are not admitted, therefore where the muscle fibers do not accept stimuli to contract.

Once this refractory stage is over, more action potentials can be admitted, which would be summative and the muscle fiber would contract with greater power.

Explanation:

If a muscle is repeatedly stimulated, the contraction will be weaker or the muscle will fatigue more easily, triggering muscle failure.

If the muscle is stimulated with a longer pause between contraction and contraction, the action will be performed with more power.

Which one ?!!!?!?!?!?!?

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: Mosses are small and usually spreads on the ground like mats thereby avoid direct exposure to sunlight. Palm tree on the other are large and usually grow very tall, hence are expose to maximum sunlight

g One can measure ATP production from isolated mitochondria in vitro (in a test tube). Changing the pH of the solution that the mitochondria are in results in a similar change the pH of the intemembrane space. If the pH of the solution that the isolated mitochondria are in is raised and everything else remains constant, what is the effect on ATP synthesis

Answers

Answer:

This will lead to an  decreases  in the ATPs synthesis. This is because low pH , high acidity favours ATP synthesis, because it increases the  proton concentration for electrochemical gradients needed for energy that  ATPase enzymes makes used of   synthesis  of ATPs.

Therefore a rise in the pH(low acidity) lowers protons levels, and therefore reduced electrochemical gradients , with a drop in energy for ATPs synthesis.

Explanation:

The best experimental design:______
a. alters only one condition between the controls and the experimental condition
b. includes a large sample size for each condition
c. includes a control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d. "includes a large sample size and a control, and alters only one condition between the controls and the experimental condition".

Explanation:

The correct answer for this question is missing, which is option d. "includes a large sample size and a control, and alters only one condition between the controls and the experimental condition". The best experimental design includes all the options proposed: it includes a large sample size to ensure that the data is statistically relevant; a control to verify that the results are valid and are not obtained from other untested conditions; and it alters only one condition at the time to ensure the existence of the relation between condition and results.

In experiment #2 you are asked to use the scientific method to develop and execute a method of separating a mixture of sand, salt and iron pellets. Imagine you are in a lab and notice that a plate of bacteria grow faster in the presence of sunlight. After that single observation, you come to the conclusion that sunlight causes bacteria to grow fast. What would be the next step in the scientific method for this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

1. separation can be done with help of magnetic bar and filtration.

2. the next step will be testing the hypothesis.

Explanation:

1. Separation of iron pellets from sand,  and salt first

Use a magnet

Due to magnetic force iron pallets will attach with it and separation will occur from sand and salt.

After separation of iron pallets, add water to mixture of sand and salt and heat until salt get dissolved then filter the salt water.

This will help in separating all three components of mixture to separate.

2. Bacteria growth

Hypothesis must be tested-

In this case a hypothesis and conclusion is represented. Conclusion is provided that in presence of sunlight growth of bacteria is faster. So the hypothesis must be verified by scientific experiment to be a valid theory by measuring or monitoring growth in presence of sunlight.

Which fossil fuel should be available for the longest time if current usage continues?

Answers

Coal
Coal and natural gas are expected to last a little longer. If we continue to use these fossil fuels at the current rate without finding additional reserves, it is expected that coal and natural gas will last until 2060. However, the consumption of natural gas grew considerably last year, rising by 4.6%.

After a polypeptide chain has been synthesized, certain amino acids in the peptide may become modified. For each modified amino acid, identify the standard amino acid from which it is derived. Enter the unabbreviated name of the standard amino acid.

Answers

Answer:

Lysine

Explanation:

Lysine is a unabbreviated name of amino acid. It is used in biosynthesis of proteins. It contains [tex]\alpha[/tex]-amino group and [tex]\alpha[/tex]-carboxylic acid group which has formula is C6H14N2O2. Lysine is also considered as building block of amino acid. It is used for treating cold sores and can be applied directly to the skin.

The color varieties of sunflower pollen are determined by two interacting loci: A_B_ gives orange pollen, aaB_ gives yellow, and _ _bb produces cream colored. Assume that two fully heterozygous plants are crossed. Give the phenotypes (with frequencies) of the offspring. What type of gene interaction would account for these results?

Answers

Answer:

This is an illustration of epistasis type of gene interaction.

Explanation:

On crossing AaBb * AaBb, the offspring produced are mentioned in the Punnett square given in the attachment below. Based on the Punnett square, the phenotypic ratio will be 9 (orange): 4 (cream) : 3 (yellow).  

The given case is an illustration of the epistasis kind of gene interaction. When two or more distinct gene loci take part in the formation of similar phenotype, however, not additively is termed as epistasis, that is, it is the non-allelic association between the alleles situated at a distinct gene locus. In the phenomenon of epistasis, one of the gene loci modifies or masks the phenotype of a second gene locus.  

What are compounds called that form H+ ions when dissolved in water?

Answers

Answer:

Acid

At the simplest definition, an acid is any compound that yields hydrogen ions (H +) or hydronium ions (H 3O +) when dissolved in water. Hydronium ions are really the combination of H + ions and H 2O molecules

Explanation:

What are the characteristics of erythrocytes? Erythrocytes contain a nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes. Erythrocytes synthesize proteins. Erythrocytes can change shape to squeeze through microcirculation. Erythrocyte proliferation is stimulated by erythrocyte colony-stimulating factor (E-CSF).

Answers

Answer:

Erythrocytes can change shape to squeeze through microcirculation.

Explanation:

Deformability is the ability of the red blood cells to change shape so as to enable them squeeze through tight or small spaces including capillaries.

Examination of a sandstone outcrop reveals an abundance of feldspar and quartz grains. Could this weathered material have come from a nearby basaltic lava flow or a granite outcrop up the road?

Answers

Basalt is the usually hard and black volcanic rock formed from (liquid) balsalitc lava

The weathered material of a sandstone outcrop revealing an abundance of feldspar and quartz grains would have come from a granite outcrop up the road rather than a nearby basaltic lava flow.

Feldspar is a common mineral found in granite, whereas it is less abundant or absent in basaltic lava flows. Granite is composed primarily of feldspar along with quartz and other minerals. So, the presence of an abundance of feldspar grains suggests a connection to granite rather than basalt.

Quartz is present in both granite and basalt, but it is more commonly associated with granite. Quartz is one of the major constituents of granite, whereas it is generally less abundant in basaltic lava flows. Therefore, the presence of quartz grains does not necessarily differentiate between the two sources but aligns more with the possibility of granite as the origin.

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The human body’s nervous system is made up of?

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

brain and the spinal cord

Which of these factors will affect the friction on a road?
a) Oil
b) Water
c) Ice
d) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

Oil,Water and Ice

all of these will affect the friction on the road.

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!

Answer:

D-all of the above

Explanation:

Force of friction is the force which opposes the motion of an object over a surface

The force of friction acts between the object and the surface.

A ball rolling on ground gradually slows down and comes to rest due to force of friction between the ball and the ground.If we stop pedaling a bicycle, it gradually slows down and comes to a stop due to force of friction between the wheel and the road.

Examples of stimulants include

a. Nicotine
b. Ecstasy
c. Dextromethorphan
d. A and B

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is d(A and B)

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

d  but also c !

Explanation:

A and B are correct  but also dextromethorphan has lower doses of stimulants

What happens during G2 phase?

Answers

Answer:

Gap 2 (G2): During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis, the cell will continue to grow and produce new proteins.

Answer provided by CELLS Alive

What hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary?

Answers

Answer:

The following hormones are secreted

Explanation:

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Luteinising hormone (LH)

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Prolactin (PRL)

Growth hormone (GH)

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)

Conduct research to find something interesting that proves protists are necessary.

Answers

Answer:

The slime molds are important to ecosystems because they act as decomposers which will release nutrients back into the environment. Earth basically depends on protists because they supply oxygen and are critical in the food chain.

5
Next
Introduction to Biology: Mastery Test
5
A student notices that when bananas are kept near other fruits, the other fruits ripen faster. She wonders what causes
more quickly and thinks that bananas must have an influence on the ripening process. She decides to perform an expe
bananas and apples and places an apple by itself at location A and an apple next to a banana at location B. She then w.
records the how ripe each apple is.
What would be the next step in this experiment?
O A
ask questions and construct a hypothesis
B.
make observations and draw a conclusion
O c.
construct a hypothesis and record data
D.
analyze the results and make a conclusion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The next step in this experiment is constructing a hypothesis and recording data. The correct option is (C).

Making observations and keeping track of data would be the experiment's next phase. The learner would observe and record the ripening of both apples at locations A and B in this stage. They would have to keep track of the maturity of the apples throughout time by routinely observing and recording the changes. This could entail examining the apples visually for color, texture, and overall maturity and recording any variations between the apples at locations A (by themselves) and B (next to a banana).

The student can analyze the results and develop conclusions regarding the impact of bananas on the maturity of other fruits by gathering information on the ripening of the apples in both locations. The information can be used to prove or disprove the initial theory and assist determine whether bananas actually influence the maturity of surrounding fruits.

Hence, the correct option is (C). Construct a hypothesis and record data.

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Albino is a rare recessive genetic disease. Sally and her parents are normal but her sister is albino. It seems that Sally has chance to carry the albino allele. If she marries a normal person with no family history of albinos, what is the chance for Sally's first baby to be a carrier of the recessive allele?

Answers

Answer:

2/3 ×2/3× 1/4

Explanation:

Albino is a rare recessive genetic disorder which is characterized by low production of melanin or no melanin production. It is an inheritable disorder can be pass from generation to generation. Since the parent of Sally has no Albino and Sally sisters has, it means there is an history of Albino in the family that make her sister to have. She has 2/ 3 chance of having and the possibility that her first child will have is 1/4 meaning 25% because her hubby has no Albino history in their family.

What happens to certain nutrient molecules after they pass into muscle cells?
A.
They are replicated in the nucleus
B.
They are acted on by enzymes and release the energy they contain.
c.
They are changed into tissues and organs in the cytoplasm.
D.
They enter chloroplasts, where they can absorb light energy.
Submit Answer
Hide Toolbar

Answers

Answer:

B.  They are acted on by enzymes and release the energy they contain.

Explanation:

Muscles need energy to function thus these molecules make their way into muscles where enzymes act on them to release the energy, energy will likely be ATP.

Why do sex-linked traits follow different patterns of inheratance than other traits

Answers

Answer:

Males and females have different sex chromosomes.

Explanation:

Sex Linked trait is controlled by the chromosomes while other traits are controlled by autosomes. The autosomal cells and traits have a constant characteristics in a human being. The chromosomal cells however vary. The male chromosome XY is different from the female chromosome XX.

This is the reason why sex-linked traits follow different patterns of inheratance than other traits as a result of the Males and females having different sex chromosomes is valid.

If the current trend continues, can the temperature be expected to increase/decrease or stay the same in the next twenty years? Anssssswer please only 8 minutes left !!!

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

list and explain the three classes of enzymes​

Answers

Answer:

Oxidoreductases, transferases and hydrolases are the most abundant forms of enzymes.

Explanation:

Which macromolecule is made up of nucleic acids ?
A. Sucrose
B. RNA
C. Fatty Acids
D. Protein

Answers

Answer:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Explanation:

DNA (deoxyribonucleic corrosive) is the most widely recognized type of hereditary material found in numerous living beings.

Nucleic acids connect the two strands of the DNA double helix together.

RNA (ribonucleic corrosive) is additionally found as genetic material (and not DNA) in certain creatures like infections.

Infections could have ssRNA (single-stranded RNA) or dsRNA (double-stranded RNA) as their hereditary material.

However, RNA is generally single-stranded, in contrast to DNA, which is double-stranded consistently.

Another type of RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), etc

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is an important model system for studying inheritance in animals and genetic control of animal development, including humans. Evaluate Drosophila as a model system for human biology. What are their strengths and weaknesses as a model system? g

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "strengths: inexpensive, easy to culture, short life cycle, large number of offspring; weaknesses: invertebrate model, some diseases such as immunological cannot be modelled, anatomical features are very different from humans"

Explanation:

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most used animal model for genetic and biomedical studies. There are many advantages of using Drosophila as model, including that it is very inexpensive to handle, it is easy to culture, it has a short life cycle allowing to observe the changes in phenotype very quickly and its large number of offspring allows to include several repetitions per trait in a study. However, there are some weaknesses of using Drosophila to study human biology. First, obviously the fruit fly is very different from humans, it is an invertebrate and its anatomical features are very different, which makes impossible to model some disorders such as immunological diseases.

What happens to grasslands and wetlands as forests are used up?

Answers

Answer:

they dry

Explanation:

because forests are sources of rain and without rain wetlands can't have water and grass can't grow n grassland

Answer:

they become really dry good luck men

What do eukaryotes cells have that prokaryotes do not have

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are less structured than eukaryotic cells. They have no nucleus; instead their genetic material is free-floating within the cell. They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria. I hope this helped.

IF YOU DO NOT MIND CAN YOU MARK ME BRAINLIEST?

Answer:

true cell

Explanation:

membrane bound organelles such as the nucleus

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