Answer:
Explanation:
The Columbian exchange is a term coined by Alfred Crosby Jr. in 1972 that is traditionally defined as the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World of Europe and Africa and the New World of the Americas. The exchange began in the aftermath of Christopher Columbus' voyages in 1492, later accelerating with the European colonization of the Americas.
Columbus' Arrival
The Americas had been isolated and cut off from Asia at the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. Apart from occasional contact with Vikings in eastern Canada 500 years prior to Columbus and Polynesian voyages to the Pacific Ocean coastline of South America around 1200, there was no regular or substantial contact between the world's peoples. By the 1400s, due to rising tension in the Middle East, Europeans began the search for new trade routes led by Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (1394-1460), who sailed southward along the west coast of Africa, establishing trading posts. The Portuguese goal was to sail around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean to directly access the markets of India, China, and Japan.
THE BIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION & SETTLEMENT WERE THE MOST SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF THE INTERACTION.
An Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus (l. 1451-1506), sailing under the flag of Spain on behalf of Ferdinand II of Aragon and his wife Isabella of Castile, proceeded westward across the Atlantic Ocean in search of direct routes with the same markets in Asia. Columbus and his ships departed Spain on 3 August 1492, making a brief stop in the Canary Islands for provisions and ship repairs, before commencing the 5-week voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. On 12 October, Columbus and his crew made landfall in what is now the Bahamas on an island that the native people called Guanahani, which Columbus renamed San Salvador. Following Columbus' first journey, the Spanish, and later other Europeans, began settlements in which they attempted to recreate their Old World lifestyles and cultures in the Americas.
On Columbus' second voyage (1493-1496) domesticated animals – horses, cattle, pigs, chickens – were introduced to the New World for purposes of
according to film historians there is no such thing as a film history; only one general history of film. what is meant by that?
The sentence above means that, According to historians, there isn't a single historical story, that explains everything: What occurred, why it occurred And what followed it.
Some interpret this to suggest that there cannot be an understandable, logical "strong plot" that ties all the facts together. Due to the range of historical approaches, historians will also reach a variety of conclusions.
With this new perspective on historical movies, they are seen as interpretations of the past rather than as factual accounts of its events.
Because historians concentrate on various issues, produce various pieces of evidence, and develop various hypotheses, we do not arrive at a single history but rather a variety of historical arguments.
Most historians explore a wider range of topics in addition to identification. Think of another typical circumstance.
To understand more about, Historians, Click here:
https://brainly.com/question/10733844
#SPJ4
How did the Industrial Revolution impact America economy
America's economy was fundamentally changed by industrialization, which raised living standards and gave many people more money to spend.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact AmericanEconomy?Machines took the place of manual labor, which improved the efficiency and simplicity of product production and distribution. With the new income, people moved up from the lower class to the middle class. As a result of industrialization, additional knowledge and cultures were introduced to the United States by immigrants from all over the world.
An agricultural production gave way to an industrial economy during the Industrial Revolution, where things were no longer exclusively manufactured by hand but also by machines. This resulted in an uptick in output and efficiency, as well as decreased prices, a growth in goods and services, higher earnings, and a migration of people from rural to urban regions.
To know more about Industrial Revolution, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24077810
#SPJ1
Explain the difference between the role of the monarch and the role of the prime minister in a constitutional
monarchy.
Answer: A Monarch is a King or Queen in charge whereas a prime-minister is a role of someone who is important and makes decisions but not as important as a monarch
Explanation: Because I've learned this before...
(a) Briefly explain the concept of a driving force. (b) What is the driving force for steady-state diffusion?
(a) Someone or something has the ability to influence events.
(b) The distinguishing characteristic of steady-state diffusion is an ongoing concentration gradient.
The term "driving force" has a broader definition than "force." To put it simply, the driving force behind or within each natural phenomena is its cause. Other than the Force, another factor could be the cause of this (as perceived in general, which is mechanical force measured in Newton or pounds). It is anything that causes phenomena to occur.
For instance, Electromotive Force, often known as emf, is what causes charge to flow when a battery's two terminals are connected. Emf is the cause of this occurrence, although we are aware that it is not a general force.
What is diffusion in a steady state?
Diffusion is the term for the movement of atoms within materials affected by a field. The chemical potential of the diffusing species is normally represented by this field, which is the concentration. Keep in mind that there are additional domains, such as the electric and thermal fields, that can develop.
A steady-state theory in cosmology asserts that the cosmos is continuously expanding while keeping its average density constant. This hypothesis states that matter is continuously generated to create new stars and galaxies at the same pace that older ones disappear owing to their accelerated recession and expanding distance.
To learn more about Electromotive Force please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13753346
#SPJ4
during the cold war, the threat from the soviet union encouraged americans and canadians to establish military bases throughout canada, alaska, and greenland. this was called:
Military bases throughout canada, alaska, and greenland were called The DEW (Distant Early Warning) Line.
What is military base ?
Like many small communities, Army bases and others may have a water tower, an electrical plant, and other support services all operated on-base or near to it. Military air bases serve as the center for military missions to reach far-off regions. Depending on the objective, a base may have a fleet of vehicles maintained in centralized locations for use on the flightline, in maintenance depots, etc. As such, they are crucial for the reliable support and operability of armed forces. This makes them a target for symmetrical and asymmetrical attacks.
The Distant Early Warning Line, or DEW Line, was a series of military base across the arctic, from Alaska through Canada over Greenland to Iceland. The Americans conceived that the DEW line could detect enemy bombers coming over the North Pole that could threaten North American cities.By the 1980s, the DEW Line — as a series of manned radar stations — was no more. Some of the sites would start a multi-decade cleanup process, and the remaining ones were incorporated into the North Warning System.
To learn more about DEW Line click here:
https://brainly.com/question/4584216
#SPJ4
which warning in washington’s farewell address influenced presidents throughout the 19th century?
A final address was composed by George Washington and Alexander Hamilton. The nation's first president urged the people to maintain their unity, fight the emergence of political groups, and stay away from foreign influences.
George Washington, who was 64 years old and approaching the conclusion of his second term, was afflicted with both physical and political problems in 1796. The former Revolutionary War commander made the decision not to run for a third term in the nation's highest position because he was suffering from painful dentures and rheumatism, as well as escalating attacks from opponents of his ideas. He wrote a farewell speech with his old friend and mentee, Alexander Hamilton, as he did so. A two-term restriction was not applicable to Washington. However, he feared that if he passed away while in office, it would set a precedent that the president was a lifetime appointment. Instead, he made way for a replacement in order to demonstrate to future generations his dedication to democracy rather than power.
learn more about George Washington here:
https://brainly.com/question/4953122
#SPJ4
how did the assassination of archduke ferdinand shape or create the world that we live in today?
Answer:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 is widely seen as the spark that ignited World War I. This event changed the course of history and affected the world in many ways. The war created political and economic turmoil, redrew the map of Europe, and led to the downfall of four great empires: the German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian. This set the stage for the emergence of new countries, such as Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, and had a profound effect on the balance of power in Europe. It also led to the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed severe restrictions on Germany, and paved the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Second World War. The end of the war also saw the creation of the League of Nations, the precursor to the United Nations, and the development of international laws and organizations to promote peace and cooperation among nations. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand therefore has far-reaching consequences that have shaped the world we live in today.
Which explains one way William Lloyd Garrison spread his views on slavery?
An organization known as the American Anti-Slavery Society founded by William Lloyd Garrison a way to spread his views on slavery
How Did William Lloyd Garrison Fight Against Slavery?Contact with blacks in Boston and Baltimore led Garrison to reject gradualism and colonization. Back in Boston in 1831, in his new newspaper, The Liberator, Garrison publicly defended the abolitionists' demands for a free and immediate end to slavery and political and social equality.
What is the William Lloyd Garrison Anti-Slavery Society?American Anti-Slavery Society (1833–70), a promoter of the immediate abolition of slavery in the United States, along with state and local charities. A major activist body of the abolitionist movement (see Abolitionism), the Society was founded in 1833 under the leadership of William His Lloyd His Garrison.
Learn more about Anti slavery society:
brainly.com/question/22006355
#SPJ1
after the civil war two new ""frontiers"" of opportunity emerged in the united states. they were
After the Civil War two new "frontiers" of opportunity emerged in the United States. They were the South and the West.
The American frontier is distinctly different from the European frontier, which runs through densely populated areas and is defended. The fact that the American frontier is located at the farthest limit of unclaimed land is its most important feature.
In census records, it is referred to as the settlement's periphery if there are two or more occupants per square mile. Since the term is ambiguous, a precise definition is not necessary for our purposes.
We will take into account the entire frontier region, including the Indian country and the outside limits of what the census describes as the "settled area."
To know more about civil war:
https://brainly.com/question/11874600
#SPJ4
Explain why Homer's stories would have been used in the education of children.
How do you think media and popular culture representations of Black Americans, particularly of Black men, have contributed to a dangerous climate of white fear and anxiety in society?
One of the significant things that has an impact on a person's psyche or mentality is the media. People are heavily impacted by the media and popular culture in today's environment.
What is the effect of the media on cultures?Black Americans are portrayed by the media and popular culture as being weak abroad, which helps spread the word about racism. Instead of encouraging peace and unity, the media promotes a bad image of white people who mistreat or discriminate against black people.
Pop culture also perpetuates the false notion that only white individuals can be popular and that black Americans are uninterested in.
Thus, One of the significant things that has an impact on a person's psyche or mentality is the media.
For more information about effect of the media on cultures, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/18596644
#SPJ1
what was the author of uncle tom’s cabin, harriet beecher stowe’s, position concerning slavery?
The strong Christian message of Uncle Tom's Cabin reflected Stowe's belief that slavery and Christian doctrine were incompatible. Slavery was clearly a sin in their eyes. The book was first published in serial form as a series of sketches during the National Era, and then as his two-volume novel.
What is doctrine ?The Doctrine project refers to a set of PHP libraries primarily focused on providing persistence services and related functionality. His most famous projects are the Object Relational Mapper and the database abstraction layer on which it is built. A particular principle, position, or policy taught or advocated by a religion or government: Catholic Teachings; Monroe Doctrine. to be taught. Teach Together: religious teachings. A collection or system of doctrines related to a particular subject: teaching of the Catholic Church. Teaching in theology is the collective term for the theoretical elements of religious experience. It implies the process of conceptualizing the original (often empirical or intuitive) knowledge of a religious community's beliefs in favor of rationally understood beliefs. The aim of the Doctrine project is to develop an equally powerful her PHP language solution for her heavily loaded website that needs to maintain a constant flow of visitors. Doctrine ORM can be used to improve the performance of such websites.to learn more about doctrine from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/15042675
#SPJ4
abraham lincoln’s path to emancipation was gradual and incremental. place the following initiatives in order, culminating in the emancipation proclamation.
Abraham Lincoln’s path to emancipation was gradual and incremental. He always believe that all slaves should be freed or that they should be granted citizenship after they were freed. Lincoln also believed in gradual emancipation.
There was a period when he found it impossible to envision a biracial society, and he thought that former slaves should leave America and return to Africa. Black people, he always insists, should have the right to the fruits of their labor, the right to improve their condition in society. That's why slavery is wrong, and on that ground, he said, they are equal to everybody.
But these other rights, political rights, civil rights, are conventional rights, which the majority of society, you know, has a right to regulate. So women, for example, do not have the right to vote, but that doesn't mean they should be slaves.
The Gradual Abolition Act of 1780 the first extensive abolition legislation in the western hemisphere passed the Pennsylvania General Assembly on March 1, 1780. To appease slave owners the act gradually emancipation enslaved people without making slavery immediately illegal.
Learn more about emancipation procalamtion click the link here:
https://brainly.com/question/28820259
#SPJ4
What was true about the common?
Select all that apply.
Answer: Stocks
Explanation: only thing in the area next to common
explain the extent to which industrialization brought change in regional cultures from 1865 to 1898.
Mechanization has led to a significant rise in agricultural output and a decrease in food prices.
The fall of working pride, harm to the economy, poverty, and governmental corruption were just a few of the consequences of changes and the expansion of industrialization in the late 19th century on American culture. Economic, political, diplomatic, social, environmental, and cultural developments resulted from the United States' transition from an agricultural to an increasingly industrialised and urban culture.
Between 1865 and 1898, technical advancements changed the economy by increasing Americans' reliance on machines while simultaneously expanding the geographic scope of production.
To know more about industrialization visit :
https://brainly.com/question/7721379
#SPJ4
Do you think the following statement is true or false? "An atom is the smallest unit of matter. Atoms are the basic unit of an element, that are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons."
"An atom is the smallest unit of matter. Atoms are the basic unit of an element, that are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons." is a true statment.
What is an atom?A nucleus plus one or maybe more electrons that are bonded toward the nucleus make up an atom. One or maybe more protons as well as a huge percentage of neutrons make up the nucleus. Just the most prevalent kind of hydrogen is neutron-free.
The smallest component of a substance, an atom preserves all of the characteristics of that factor. Protons, neutrons, as well as electrons are the building blocks of matter that make up a molecule. The atomic mass of just an atom is determined by protons , and neutrons, which are found in the nucleus of each atom. These early 20th-century discoveries of particles that characterise a nuclide itself and chemical components are explained by contemporary atomic theory.
Learn more about atom, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ1
hurry!!! Select ALL the correct answers.
Which three aspects are commonly seen in fascism?
nationalism
elimination of class systems
complete equality for all citizens
dictatorship
use of military forces
Answer:a , c , and d are all right
Explanation: they commonly seen in racism
Nationalism, complete equality for all citizens and dictatorship are the three aspects are commonly seen in fascism. Hence, option A, C and E are correct.
What is fascism?Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement that is distinguished, among other things, by having a dictatorial leader, a centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, the belief in a natural social hierarchy, and the subordination of personal interests in favour of what is deemed to be the good of the country.
A dictator controls the populace's lives under a fascist form of government, and criticizing the rulers is absolutely forbidden.
Fascist organizations frequently exhibit authoritarianism, nationalism, hierarchy and elitism, and militarism. These ideas could be seen as the precursors to other fascist ideologies including its "myth of decadence," anti-egalitarianism, and totalitarianism.
Thus, option A, C and E are correct.
For more information about fascism, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/16475365
#SPJ2
Pls help!!!!!!!!
Will give brainliest!!!!!!
40 POINTS
Answer:
During the Reconstruction Era, conservatives put forth reforms that would reunionize the seceded Southern states and lay out all US citizens' newfound rights. These reforms came in the form of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Constitutional Amendments which established the abolition of slavery, the equal protection of the law for all citizens, and the prohibition of racial discrimination in the voting process. All of these reforms align with Abraham Lincoln's campaigns and values, which is why I believe that he would have supported Reconstruction Era movements.
for feminists of the nineteenth century, obtaining the vote was a central goal. twentieth-century feminists focused on social changes and social equality. the leading french theorist of the movement was
The leading French theorist of the feminist movement was: Simone de Beauvoir.
The term "feminist movement" refers to a collection of social movements and political initiatives that were developed by the
Feminism, in general, can be viewed as a movement to eradicate sexism, sexist oppression, and exploitation in order to attain complete gender equality in both law and practice.
For some, the feminism movement's objectives were straightforward: give women freedom, equal opportunity, and control over their lives.
The first official Women's Rights Convention, which took place in 1848, is typically seen as the catalyst for the feminist movement's first wave. However, the collective activism of women in various other reform movements had an impact on first wave feminism.
To know more about Feminism here
https://brainly.com/question/4436173
#SPJ4
How did the Mayans and Tainos civilizations create and maintain successful societies?
How were they similar and different?
Answer: they are diffrent because th enames
Explanation:
the compromise of 1850 included a much harsher fugitive slave law. it also included all of the following except
Answer: The Compromise of 1850 included all of the following except postponing a decision on the question of slavery in the California territory. California was admitted as a free state in the compromise. All other choices were part of the compromise.
in what ways does the federal budget serve as an automatic stabilizer for the economy?
During a recession, there is an increase in government expenditures for transfer payments and a decrease in taxes as wages and profits fall. During an expansion, there is a decrease in government expenditures for transfer payments and an increase in taxes as wages and profits rise. Both of these occur automatically and both serve to stabilize aggregate demand.
A combination called is a method of looking at the whole demand for goods and services in any economy. it's miles a device of macroeconomists, used to assist decide or predict ordinary monetary energy within a country, in a given period of time -- normally a year.
Aggregate demand is the sum of 4 additives: consumption, funding, government spending, and net exports. intake can alternate for a number of motives, together with movements in earnings, taxes, expectancies about destiny income, and adjustments in wealth levels.
Learn more about aggregate demand here https://brainly.com/question/1490249
#SPJ4
Who pushed for a strong
legislative branch?
Answer: James Madison's Virginia Plan
Explanation:
the compromise of 1877 brought an end to radical reconstruction by providing for the
resignation of President Rutherford B. Hayes
removal of federal troops from Southern states
establishment of a system of sharecropping
strict enforcement of the 14th amendment
The compromise of 1877 brought an stop to radical reconstruction by means of presenting for there signation of President Rutherford B. Hayes would emerge as president in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the granting of home rule in the South.
What is Rutherford B. Hayes first-class acknowledged for?As the 19th President of the United States (1877-1881), Rutherford B. Hayes oversaw the quit of Reconstruction, began the efforts that led to civil service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War. Beneficiary of the most fiercely disputed election in American history, Rutherford B.
Was Rutherford B. Hayes a appropriate president?With a Republican Congress, he might nicely have enforced the election laws and blanketed black voters in the South. He was, after all, the final President in the nineteenth century who was once absolutely interested in maintaining vote casting rights for blacks. Hayes was once a respectable, dignified, and respectable egalitarian.
Learn more about Rutherford B here:
https://brainly.com/question/14996029#SPJ4L oyalists?(I linked their arguments below) Or Patriots? Explain Loyalist Student Materials-2pdf J
Loyalists were a group of people who wanted to pursue peaceful forms of protest because they believed that violence would give rise to mob rule or tyranny.
Explain in detail.
Loyalists wanted to pursue peaceful forms of protest as they were against the idea of violence leading to mob rule or tyranny. They also feared that independence would mean the loss of economic benefits they had been enjoying as part of the British mercantile system. Thus, they preferred to pursue peaceful forms of protest, such as petitions and boycotts, in order to express their opposition to independence.The Patriots, also known as the Whigs, were settlers who rebelled against the British monarchy. Their rebellion was based on republican social and political philosophies and rejected the idea of monarchy and aristocracy, that of inherently inherited power.To know more about Loyalist from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/10660119
#SPJ1
Which event helped bring the
United States into World War I?
Woodrow Wilson's
introduction of the
Fourteen Points
the sinking of the
Lusitania by Germany
Archduke Franz
O Ferdinand's
assassination
the Russian tsar's
murder
Answer: The sinking of Lusitania by Germany.
Explanation: Germany attacking a ship filled with citizens (especially American citizens) was the last motivator needed for the U.S to get fully involved in WW1.
what manila galleon captain was ordered in 1595 to search the california shoreline for a suitable haven?
The task of Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeno was to "explore the California shoreline for a suitable sanctuary" in 1595.
The galleon typically made a stop in Monterey, California, 40 days before reaching Acapulco in the 18th century, which was roughly two months and three weeks away from Manila. Before the Spanish settled California in 1769, galleons made port in Monterey; nevertheless, because the Crown commanded the galleon to make a stop there, visits increased between 1777 and 1794. To find potential way stations for the sea-worn Manila galleons on their final leg of the journey was the first driving force behind terrestrial exploration in what is now California. The Portola voyage constructed ports in San Diego and Monterey in 1769, albeit earlier attempts were unsuccessful.
learn more about California here:
https://brainly.com/question/12500759
#SPJ4
explain how one reason for or against the war of 1812 played a major role in us politics and policies after the war apush
One reason against the war of 1812 that played a major role in US politics a d policies was because of the inessential impressment of sailors into the armed forces of US.
The British had started the practise of impressment, which involved conscripting American sailors into the armed forces. In addition, Britain restricted US trade, refused to acknowledge US neutrality in the European War, and repeatedly infringed on neutral maritime rights. These regulations were put in place to stop the United States from giving France assistance, supplies, or support.
The United States, Great Britain, and Great Britain's Native American allies engaged in a military war on the North American continent known as the War of 1812, which lasted from June 18, 1812, to February 18, 1815. American ships were being boarded by British ships, which were impressing sailors into their royal navy. On June 18, 1812, the American Congress proclaimed war on Great Britain. The Congress was unaware that Britain had revoked the orders in Council two days prior due to a communication breakdown.
To know more about the war of 1812, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14301560
#SPJ4
Complete question is:
Briefly explain how one of the reasons for or against the War of 1812 would continue after the war to play a major role in the politics and the policies of the United States
during the succession crisis, who was seen as the primary rival to brigham young and the quorum of the twelve?
After the founding member of the Latter Day Saint movement, Joseph Smith, passed away on June 27, 1844, the movement had a succession crisis.
After Smith's passing, several persons vied for his position for around six months, with James Strang, Sidney Rigdon, and Brigham Young emerging as the top contenders. Although the majority of Latter-day Saints chose to support Young's leadership, numerous smaller churches overcame the issue of leadership succession crisis. This pivotal moment in the development of the Latter Day Saint movement sparked a number of long-lasting divisions.
Twelve-member Quorum One of the ruling bodies or (quorums) of the church hierarchy established by the movement's founder Joseph Smith is the Quorum of the Twelve, also known as the Council of the Twelve, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the Council of the Twelve, or the Twelve in the Latter Day Saint movement.
To learn more about succession crisis please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/11596864
#SPJ4
The Compromise of 1850 included a much harsher fugitive slave law. It also included all of the following EXCEPT a. New Mexico and Utah would determine their own fates as slave or free states based on popular sovereignty b. Kansas entered the Union as a slave state c. California joined the Union as a free stated. The slave trade, but not slavery, was banned in Washington
The Compromise of 1850 included a much harsher fugitive slave law. It also comprised all of the following, with the exception of Kansas, which joined the Union as a slave state.
A new, more stringent Fugitive Slave Law Congress enacted a harsh fugitive slave statute, requiring authorities in all states and territories to help in the recapture of enslaved persons who had fled to freedom or paid a significant fee.
As the political confrontation between abolitionists in the North and slaveowners in the South escalated, Congress approved the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which imposed tougher sanctions for interfering with slaveowners' recovery of runaway slaves.
The legislation jeopardized the safety of all blacks, slave and free, and caused many Northerners to become more outspoken in their support for fugitives.
To learn more about fugitive slave law
https://brainly.com/question/11972895
#SPJ4
